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中国环境治理:国家和非国家行为体的互动

复旦公共行政评论 2019年第1期 109-137页

作者： Dan Guttman Oran Young 敬乂嘉 Barbara Bramble Maoliang Bu carmen Chen Kathinka Furst Tao Hu Yitian Huang Cornie Huizenga Yifei Li Lingxuan Liu Kate Logan Lydia Price Michael Spencer Sangwon Suh Xiaopu Sun Bowen Tan Harold Wang Xin Wang Joshua Wickerham Shan Ying Zhenzhen Xu Rodrigo Zeidan Jingjing Zhang Juan Zhang Xinxin Zhang 俞冰寒(校/译) 任嫒嫒(校/译) 天津大学法学院纽约大学复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院复旦大学全球公共政策研究院不详

在西方国家,由于政府解决环境问题的能力有限,催生了各种作为政府行政补充或提供解决环境问题替代机制的"非国家行为体"的崛起。类似的,中国的治理过程也模糊了国家和其他主体之间的区别,"国家的影子"是影响解决环境问题行动的重要因素... 详细信息

在西方国家,由于政府解决环境问题的能力有限,催生了各种作为政府行政补充或提供解决环境问题替代机制的"非国家行为体"的崛起。类似的,中国的治理过程也模糊了国家和其他主体之间的区别,"国家的影子"是影响解决环境问题行动的重要因素。在西方体系中的非国家行为体对应到中国是事业单位、社会团体和电子平台,这些组织都和国家紧密相关。同时,国际非政府组织和跨国公司也是重要参与者。因此,在中国起作用的影响机制很大程度上不同于西方经验中所熟悉的机制。鉴于中国经济增长和新兴贸易关系网络的重要性,这一结论对寻求全球环境问题的解决具有深远影响。

关键词：非国家行为体环境治理社会团体事业单位

旧地籍图的应用评估与门户网站开发--西班牙的实践

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数字人文研究 2023年第1期3卷 113-128页

作者：卡门·费梅尼亚-里贝拉加斯帕·莫拉-纳瓦罗路易斯·J.桑托斯·佩雷斯田清(译) 西班牙巴伦西亚理工大学制图工程、大地测量学与摄影测量学系西班牙地籍总局制图协调处复旦大学历史地理研究中心

社会对西班牙地籍总局所藏旧地籍图一直有很大需求。2012年,该机构决定从可用信息类型、存藏位置和状态几方面进行初步编目。随后,为评估地籍图的潜在用途而对这份目录进行审查,以调查这些地图是否能提供地理参照并在地理门户网站中发... 详细信息

社会对西班牙地籍总局所藏旧地籍图一直有很大需求。2012年,该机构决定从可用信息类型、存藏位置和状态几方面进行初步编目。随后,为评估地籍图的潜在用途而对这份目录进行审查,以调查这些地图是否能提供地理参照并在地理门户网站中发布。几年后,为更新这份编目(扩展字段使图片更加清晰、同质,更容易被软件处理),西班牙地籍总局向地产边界领域的技术专家们发放调查问卷,随后得出的主要结论为旧地籍图发挥着重要功用。支持更新地图编目的技术专家和法律专家们十分关注地籍图中蕴含的信息。旧地籍图数字化及在简单易用的地理门户中免费提供线上资源十分关键,图中信息有助于解决地产边界纠纷等问题。鉴于旧地籍图十分珍贵,为保护与发布这些地图而投入财力、人力至关重要。

关键词：地籍旧地图地图学地产标界历史地图地理门户

Post-Hospital Syndrome and Hyponatremia

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Health 2021年第8期13卷 846-856页

作者： José Bellod-Tonda Julio Blázquez-Encinar María Dolores Jover-Ríos carmen Seguí-Pérez Juan Méndez-Mora Francisco Caparrós-Hernández Álex Méndez-Jover Marc Seguí-Pérez David Baláž Leticia Espinosa del Barrio Jesús Corbacho-Redondo Carles García-Cervera Juan Manuel Núñez-Cruz Isidro Hernández-Isasi Javier Guzmán-Martínez Angie Gómez-Uranga Pedro Esteve-Atiénzar Jorge Peris-García Veronica Martínez-Sempere Eliana Damonte-White Óscar Hernando Ruiz-Ariza Juan Carlos López-Corbalán Lourdes Lajara-Villar Andrea Riaño-Pérez Paloma Chazarra-Pérez María Escamilla-Espínola Maria Luisa Asensio-Tomás Miguel Ángel Auladell-Alemany Laura Serna-Torres Asunción Pérez-Fullana Amparo Gómez-Siurana Sergio Menargues-Irles José Miguel Seguí-Ripoll Internal Medicine Department University Hospital of San Juan Alicante Spain Internal Medicine Department Torrevieja University Hospital Alicante Spain Internal Medicine Department Hospital La Vega Baja of Orihuela Alicante Spain CEU Cardinal Herrera University Veterinary Hospital Valencia Spain Secondary School Marist Brothers High School Alicante Spain Department of Clinical Medicine Miguel Hernández University Elche Spain Primary Care Medicine Benilloba Spain Sub-Delegation of the Government Alicante Spain Chemical Engineering Department University of Alicante Alicante Spain

Introduction: Post-hospital syndrome (PHS) is defined as a period of vulnerability during the first 30 days after a patient is discharged from hospital, in which multiple factors come into play. Hyponatremia is the most frequent hydroelectrolytic disorder in hospitalized patients and may be related to the appearance of PHS. Objective: The objective is to estimate the prevalence of PHS that is assessed as the rate of readmissions in the first 30 days after discharge, in patients with hyponatremia. Material and Methods: It is a descriptive observational study of patients with hyponatremia who were discharged from 1 September 2010 to 2 February 2020 at the Internal Medicine Service of the Hospital University of San Juan (Alicante, Spain). Results: Of the 25 included patients, 5 (20%) were readmitted within a month of discharge, after a mean of 11.4 days (standard deviation [SD] 5.1). The overall mortality of the study was 20% (n = 5), with one case of death in the first 30 days post-hospitalization (4%). In 12 patients (48%) the origin of the hyponatremia was undetermined. The most frequently recorded etiology for the condition was pharmacological (n = 7, 28%), and there was pronounced variability in its clinical and laboratory study. The most widely used corrective measure was drug withdrawal, in 16 patients (64%). Water intake restriction was the most common treatment after discharge (5 patients, 20%), followed by urea (2 patients, 8%), while tolvaptan was not used. Conclusion: Hyponatremia may be the cause of PHS, which could increase the rate of early readmission. Hyponatremia is an underdiagnosed and undertreated entity, so it is necessary to apply an appropriate system to optimize its management and, in future studies, to assess its impact on PHS.

关键词： Hospitalization Hyponatremia Patient Readmission Inappropriate ADH Syndrome

实至名归的歌剧天后——意大利女高音安娜·卡特琳娜·安东娜齐

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歌剧 2011年第9期 32-35页

作者：燕青

人们很难将她分门别类安娜·卡特琳娜·安东娜齐气度非凡的表演已使她成为歌剧界最受尊崇的女高音之一．但她的保留曲目所体现的特质使得人们很难将她分门别类。

关键词：女高音卡特安娜歌剧意大利曲目

β-淀粉样蛋白损害星形胶质细胞在阿尔茨海默病中对营养不良突触的吞噬作用

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神经损伤与功能重建 2021年第5期16卷 F0003-F0003页

作者： Maria V Sanchez-Mico Sebastian Jimenez Angela Gomez-Arboledas Clara Muñoz-Castro carmen Romero-Molina Victoria Navarro Elisabeth Sanchez-Mejias Cristina Nuñez-Diaz Raquel Sanchez-Varo Elena Galea JoséC Davila Marisa Vizuete Antonia Gutierrez Javier Vitorica 杜一星(编译) Dpto.Bioquimica y Biologia Molecular Facultad de FarmaciaUniversidad de SevillaSevillaSpain Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla(IBiS)-Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla SevillaSpain Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas(CIBERNED) MadridSpain Department of Neurology Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical SchoolCharlestownMassachusettsUSA Dpto.Biologia Celular Genetica y FisiologiaInstituto de Investigación Biomedica de Malaga-IBIMAFacultad de CienciasUniversidad de MalagaMalagaSpain Institut de Neurociències and Departament de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular Unitat de Bioquímica de MedicinaUniversitat Autònoma de BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain ICREA BarcelonaSpain. 不详

摘要在阿尔茨海默病(AD)中,在β-淀粉样蛋白斑块周围发现了反应性星形胶质细胞和营养不良的神经突(异常的突触前元件)。笔者的前期研究已经表明,反应性星形胶质细胞会包裹、吞噬和降解APP小鼠以及AD患者海马中营养不良的突触,但仅波及不... 详细信息

摘要在阿尔茨海默病(AD)中,在β-淀粉样蛋白斑块周围发现了反应性星形胶质细胞和营养不良的神经突(异常的突触前元件)。笔者的前期研究已经表明,反应性星形胶质细胞会包裹、吞噬和降解APP小鼠以及AD患者海马中营养不良的突触,但仅波及不到7%的营养不良神经突,这表明星形胶质细胞在AD中的吞噬能力降低。本研究旨在通过分析原代星形胶质细胞培养物对分离突触(突触神经小体,SNs)吞噬和降解的能力来深入了解其潜在机制。SNs分别来自APP(包含营养不良性突触和β淀粉样肽)小鼠、Tau(包含AT8-和AT100-阳性磷酸化Tau)小鼠以及WT(对照)小鼠。我们发现与SNs-WT相比,星形胶质细胞的吞噬和降解能力在SNs-APP大大降低,但在AT8/AT100阳性的SNs-Tau却没有。在12月大的APP小鼠的海马中证实了星形胶质细胞吞噬能力的降低,因为只有(1.60±3.81)%的斑块状星形胶质细胞具有吞噬结构。

关键词：老年痴呆 β-淀粉样蛋白星形胶质细胞营养不良性突触小胶质细胞病理吞噬作用

大气二氧化氮与每日总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率的短期关联:398个城市的多中心分析

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英国医学杂志中文版 2021年第8期24卷 435-442页

作者：孟夏刘聪(校) 陈仁杰郑湃(译) 阚海东(校) Francesco Sera Ana Vicedo-Cabrera Ai Milojevic Maria Guo Yuming Tong Shilu Micheline de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coelh Paulo Hilario Nascimento Saldiva Eric Lavigne Patricia Matus Correa Nicolas Valdes Ortega Samuel Osorio Garcia Jan Kysely Ales Urban Hans Orru Marek Maasikmets Jouni J K Jaakkola Niilo Ryti Veronika Huber Alexandra Schneider Klea Katsouyanni Antonis Analitis Masahiro Hashizume Yasushi Honda Chris Fook Sheng Ng Baltazar Nunes João Paulo Teixeira Iulian Horia Holobaca Simona Fratianni Ho Kim Aurelio Tobias carmeníniguez Bertil Forsberg ChristoferÅström Martina S Ragettli Yue-Liang Leon Guo Shih-Chun Pan Shanshan Li Michelle L Bell Antonella Zanobetti Joel Schwartz Tangchun Wu Antonio Gasparrini 复旦大学公共卫生学院、公共卫生安全教育部重点实验室(复旦大学)、卫生部卫生技术评估重点实验室(复旦大学) 中国上海北京大学公共卫生学院复旦大学公共卫生学院不详

目的:采用统一的分析方案,评估全球多个国家/地区的二氧化氮(NO_(2))与总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率之间的短期关联。研究设计:采用两阶段的时间序列分析方法、过度离散的广义线性模型和多水平meta分析。研究地点:22个低到高... 详细信息

目的:采用统一的分析方案,评估全球多个国家/地区的二氧化氮(NO_(2))与总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率之间的短期关联。研究设计:采用两阶段的时间序列分析方法、过度离散的广义线性模型和多水平meta分析。研究地点:22个低到高收入国家/地区的398个城市。主要结局指标:1973—2018年逐日总死亡人数(6280万人)、心血管疾病死亡人数(1970万人)和呼吸系统疾病死亡人数(550万人)。结果:平均而言,NO_(2)浓度在滞后1天(前1天)每增加10μg/m^(3),会导致总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率分别增加0.46%(95%可信区间0.36%~0.57%)、0.37%(0.22%~0.51%)、0.47%(0.21%~0.72%)。在对共污染物(PM_(10)、PM_(2.5)、臭氧、二氧化硫和一氧化碳)进行调整后,这些关联仍然很稳定。所有3种死因的暴露-反应曲线几乎是线性的,没有明显的阈值。在398个城市中,可归因于高过假定零水平的NO_(2)浓度造成的死亡比例为1.23%(95%可信区间0.96%~1.51%)。结论:这项多中心研究提供了关于NO_(2)短期暴露与总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统死亡风险之间的独立和线性关联的关键证据,说明通过加强NO_(2)的控制和监管限制标准,可获得人群水平的健康收益。

关键词：总死亡率 meta分析总死亡人数死亡风险广义线性模型二氧化氮高收入国家结局指标

Fungal diversity notes 253-366:taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa

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Fungal Diversity 2016年第3期78卷 1-237页

作者： Guo Jie Li Kevin D.Hyde Rui Lin Zhao Sinang Hongsanan Faten Awad Abdel-Aziz Mohamed A.Abdel-Wahab Pablo Alvarado Genivaldo Alves-Silva Joseph F.Ammirati Hiran A.Ariyawansa Abhishek Baghela Ali Hassan Bahkali Michael Beug D.Jayarama Bhat Dimitar Bojantchev Thitiya Boonpratuang Timur S.Bulgakov Erio Camporesi Marcela CBoro Oldriska Ceska Dyutiparna Chakraborty Jia Jia Chen K.W.Thilini Chethana Putarak Chomnunti Giovanni Consiglio Bao Kai Cui Dong Qin Dai Yu Cheng Dai Dinushani A.Daranagama Kanad Das Monika C.Dayarathne Eske De Crop Rafael J.V.De Oliveira Carlos Alberto Fragoso de Souza JoséIde Souza Bryn T.M.Dentinger Asha J.Dissanayake Mingkwan Doilom E.Ricardo Drechsler-Santos Masoomeh Ghobad-Nejhad Sean P.Gilmore Aristóteles Góes-Neto MichałGorczak Charles H.Haitjema Kalani Kanchana Hapuarachchi Akira Hashimoto Mao Qiang He John K.Henske Kazuyuki Hirayama Maria J.Iribarren Subashini C.Jayasiri Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Sun Jeong Jeon Gustavo H.Jerônimo Ana L.Jesus E.B.Gareth Jones Ji Chuan Kang Samantha C.Karunarathna Paul M.Kirk Sirinapa Konta Eric Kuhnert Ewald Langer Haeng Sub Lee Hyang Burm Lee Wen Jing Li Xing Hong Li Kare Liimatainen Diogo Xavier Lima Chuan Gen Lin Jian Kui Liu Xings Zhong Liu Zuo Yi Liu J.Jennifer Luangsa-ard Robert Lücking H.Thorsten Lumbsch Saisamorn Lumyong Eduardo M.Leaño Agostina V.Marano Misato Matsumura Eric H.C.McKenzie Suchada Mongkolsamrit Peter E.Mortimer Thi Thuong Thuong Nguyen Tuula Niskanen Chada Norphanphoun Michelle A.O’Malley Sittiporn Parnmen Julia Pawłowska Rekhani H.Perera Rungtiwa Phookamsak Chayanard Phukhamsakda carmen L.A.Pires-Zottarelli Olivier Raspé Mateus A.Reck Sarah C.O.Rocha AndréL.C.M.Ade Santiago Indunil C.Senanayake Ledo Setti Qiu Ju Shang Sanjay K.Singh Esteban B.Sir Kevin V.Solomon Jie Song Prasert Srikitikulchai Marc Stadler Satinee Suetrong Hayato Takahashi Takumasa Takahashi Kazuaki Tanaka Li Ping Tang Kasun M.Thambugala Donnaya Thanakitpipattana Michael K.Theodorou Benjarong Thongbai Tuksaporn Thummarukcharoen Qing Tian Saowaluck Tibpromma Annemieke State Key Laboratory of Mycology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesNo 31st West Beichen RoadChaoyang DistrictBeijing 100101People’s Republic of China Centre of Excellence in Fungal Research and School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Department of Botany and Microbiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box:2455Riyadh 1145Saudi Arabia Department of Botany and Microbiology Faculty of ScienceSohag UniversitySohag 82524Egypt ALVALAB C/La Rochela nº47E-39012 SantanderSpain Micolab Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de FungosAlgas e PlantasDepartamento de BotânicaUniversidade Federal de Santa CatarinaCampus Universitário TrindadeCEP:88040-900 FlorianópolisSanta CatarinaBrazil Department of Biology University of WashingtonBox 351800SeattleWA 98195-1800USA Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology Guizhou Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuiyang 550006GuizhouPeople’s Republic of China National Fungal Culture Collection of India(NFCCI) Biodiversity and Palaeobiology GroupMACS’Agharkar Research InstituteG.G.Agarkar RoadPune 411004India PO Box 116 HusumWA 98623-0116USA Formerly Department of BotanyGoa UniversityGoaIndia No.128/1-J Azad Housing SocietyCurcaP.O.Goa Velha 403108India *** 345 Shipwatch LaneHerculesCA 94547USA Microbe Interaction Laboratory(BMIT) BIOTECNational Science and Technology Development Agency(NSTDA)113 Thailand Science ParkThanon PhahonyothinTombon Khlong NuengAmphoeKhlong LuangPathum Thani 12120Thailand Academy of Biology and Biotechnology Southern Federal UniversityRostov-on-Don 344090Rostov regionRussia A.M.B.Gruppo Micologico Forlivese BAntonio“Cicognani” Via Roma Forlì Italy 18 A.M.B.Circolo Micologico“Giovanni Carini”C.P.314BresciaItaly Societàper gli Studi Naturalistici della Romagna C.P.144Bagnacavallo

Notes on 113 fungal taxa are compiled in this paper,including 11 new genera,89 new species,one new subspecies,three new combinations and seven reference *** geographic and taxonomic range of fungal taxa are *** the Ascomycota the new genera Angustospora(Testudinaceae),Camporesia(Xylariaceae),Clematidis,Crassiparies(Pleosporales genera incertae sedis),Farasanispora,Longiostiolum(Pleosporales genera incertae sedis),Multilocularia(Parabambusicolaceae),Neophaeocryptopus(Dothideaceae),Parameliola(Pleosporales genera incertae sedis),and Towyspora(Lentitheciaceae)are *** introduced species are Angustospora nilensis,Aniptodera aquibella,Annulohypoxylon albidiscum,Astrocystis thailandica,Camporesia sambuci,Clematidis italica,Colletotrichum menispermi,***,Comoclathris pimpinellae,Crassiparies quadrisporus,Cytospora salicicola,Diatrype thailandica,Dothiorella rhamni,Durotheca macrostroma,Farasanispora avicenniae,Halorosellinia rhizophorae,Humicola koreana,Hypoxylon lilloi,Kirschsteiniothelia tectonae,Lindgomyces okinawaensis,Longiostiolum tectonae,Lophiostoma pseudoarmatisporum,Moelleriella phukhiaoensis,***,Mucoharknessia anthoxanthi,Multilocularia bambusae,Multiseptospora thysanolaenae,Neophaeocryptopus cytisi,Ocellularia arachchigei,***,Ochronectria thailandica,Ophiocordyceps karstii,Parameliola acaciae,***,Parastagonospora cumpignensis,Pseudodidymosphaeria phlei,Polyplosphaeria thailandica,Pseudolachnella brevifusiformis,Psiloglonium macrosporum,Rhabdodiscus albodenticulatus,Rosellinia chiangmaiensis,Saccothecium rubi,Seimatosporium pseudocornii,***,Sigarispora ononidis and Towyspora *** combinations are provided for Eutiarosporella dactylidis(sexual morph described and illus trated)and Pseudocamarosporium ***,illustrations and/or reference specimens are designated for Aposphaeria corallinolutea,Cryptovalsa ampelina,Dothiorella vidmadera,Ophiocordyceps formosana,P

关键词： Ascomycota Basidiomycota Neocallimastigomycota Oomycota.Zygomycota Phylogeny Taxonomy New genus New species

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欧洲中央银行（ECB）

城市环境设计 2020年第4期 162-173页

作者：沃尔夫·狄·普瑞克斯 Magdalena Baczkowska Markus Baumann Michael Beckert Johannes Behrens Hilde Benda Marcelo Bernardi Nico Boyer Jan Brosch Timo Carl Anna Rita Cedroni Jasmin Dieterle Sabrina Dlugosch Jan Ruben Fischer Brigitte Fuchs Sergio Gonzales Gesine G?rlich Martin Gruber Guthu Hallstein Sebastian Haffner Simone Hainz Sascha Hempel Rob Henderson Emanuele Iacono Martin Jelinek Rashmi Krishna Jois Ivana Jug Frank Pascal Kaul Matt Kirkham Daniela Kr?hnert Bernward Krone Christian Labud Anke Lammert Monika Lyzyczka Steven M Christian Maeder Dimitra Mamou Ariane Marx Christoph Maurer Matthias Niemeyer Martin Oberascher Ross Olson Renate Ott Gerhard Pfeiler Ellen Pietrzyk James Pike Robert Pippan Jakob Przybylo Anna Ptaszynska Stephanie Rathgeber carmen Renz Salome Reves Donna Riedel Akvile Rimantaite Pete Rose Penelope Rüttimann Stefan Rutzinger Oliver Sachse Kristina Schinegger Benjamin Schmidt Marita Schnepper Thomas Siegl Ebru Simsek-Lenk Denise Sokolowski Augustin Solorzano Anja Sorger Andrea St?llenwerk Ernst Stockinger Crystal K.H Tang Jürgen Tiltmann Markus Tritthart Josef Tr?ster Günther Weber Andreas Weissenbach Clemens Werb Judith Werkh?user Markus Wings Eva Wolf Barbara Zeleny Thomas Zengger Zeyneb Badur Fabien Barthelemey Oliver Cassik Alejandro Corena Alexander Daxb?ck Mario Dign?ss Helmut Fr?tscher Annegret Haider Christian Halm Gregor Kassl Gernot K?fer Alexander Laber Anita Lischka Rangel Malinov Oliver Martinz Philipp Munz Barbara Roller Nicole Rumpler Wolfgang Ruthensteiner Stefan Salchinger Stefan Schadenb?ck Thomas Schwed Hannes Schwed Eckart Schwerdtfeger Sylvia Spernbauer Christoph Treberspurg Johannes Weigl Paul Raftery European Central Bank/RobertMetsch Markus Pillhofer

项目大事记/CHRONOLOGY竞赛/Competition:第一阶段/Phase 1:2003;第二阶段/Phase 2:2003-2004;修改阶段/Revision Phase:2004;优化阶段/Optimization Phase:2005规划设计起始时间/Start of Planning:2005前期工程/Preliminary Site Works:2008主体施工/Main Construction Works:2010竣工/Completion:2014项目参数/PROJECT DATA用地面积/Site Area:120 000m2建筑毛面积/Gross Floor Area:185 000m2

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