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The Epidemiology of Recurrent Violence and Its Relationship with Sentence Time in the Romanian Juvenile Prison System: A Two-Year Cohort Study

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Open Journal of Epidemiology 2022年第1期12卷 12-30页

作者： carmen-valeria baias Faculty of Integral Medicine University EurAka Therwil Switzerland

Background: Research suggests that a small number of persistent violent offenders are responsible for a majority of prison violence and tend to behave violently to a disproportionate amount. However, literature on patterns of violence in juvenile prisoners is limited. Method: In order to explore how subjects engage in violence while incarcerated in the juvenile prison system, the authors will examine both proximal and distal predictors of violent behavior among juveniles in custody. This study adds to the current empirical research by longitudinally examining dynamic risk factors of recurrent violent behavior across a population of juvenile prisoners (Mage = 16.21;94.8% male) in custody in the Romanian juvenile justice system, starting from their entry date until the end of the follow-up period (Me = 2 years). Results: Results from a series of repeated aggressive events survival analyses show evidence of a long-term deleterious association between pre-incarceration risk factors and poor developmental trajectory associated with violence. Adherence to destructive conduct in prison was consistently influenced by low ability to cope with the prison environment, although education level and family factors also mattered. Implications for prison professionals and forensic practitioners are presented. Conclusion: Recurring aggressive behavior is frequent for individuals who experience complex adverse experiences during childhood, suggesting that screening youths upon their admission into juvenile justice settings should include an assessment of their basic self-regulation needs. A greater focus on longitudinal studies may help improve the screening process and also follow the progress of each juvenile to warrant the efficacy of preventive programs in self-harm, according to their emerging needs.

关键词： Violence Risk-Assessment Repeated Events Analysis Juveniles Prison System

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The Epidemiology of Self-Harm in the Romanian Juvenile Prison System: A Two-Year Cohort Study

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Open Journal of Epidemiology 2021年第4期11卷 371-389页

作者： carmen-valeria baias Joseph Beckwith-Finnegan Faculty of Integral Medicine University EurAka Therwil Switzerland The University of Georgia Athens USA

Background: There is no extensive literature on social predictors of self-harm in the juvenile justice system, over the time of a prisoner’s sentence. Self-harm behavior displays a higher prevalence in prison, 11 to 14 times greater than in the general population. Our study extended the current research in self-harm by examining dynamic factors of self-harm in adolescents over their sentence in the Romanian juvenile prison system. Method: The present research examined longitudinal predictors of self-harm behaviors in 439 adolescent inmates (Mage = 16.21;5.2% female, 94.8% male), enrolled in prison during 2011-2012, following them for two years. A series of time-to-event analyses were applied to start from the time of the subject’s internment in the juvenile prison system. Results: Findings from the multivariate survival analyses show that adherence to self-harm conduct in prison was consistently influenced by family factors and prison contexts;although low ability to cope with frustration, sensitivity and emotion dysregulation also mattered. Keeping the other covariates invariant, serving a prison sentence in a closed regime reduces the probability of remaining free of self-harm events, increasing the monthly hazard of self-harm by a factor of 5.26 on average (HR = 5.26, 95% CI = 2.37 - 11.64) compared to the open regime. Conclusion: A greater focus on longitudinal studies may help improve the screening process and also follow the progress of each juvenile to warrant the efficacy of preventive programs in self-harm, according to their emerging needs.

关键词： Self-Harm Risk-Assessment Survival Analysis Juveniles Prison System

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Anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities with gastroprotective effect of semi-purified fractions and isolation of pure compounds from Mediterranean gorgonian Eunicella singularis

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2015年第8期8卷 598-603页

作者： Monia Deghrigue carmen Festa Lotfi Ghribi Maria valeria D’Auria Simona De Marino Hichem Ben Jannet Abderrahman Bouraoui Laboratoire de développement chimique galénique et pharmacologique des médicaments (LR12ES09).Equipe de Pharmacologie marineFaculté de pharmacie de MonastirUniversité de Monastir Department of Pharmacy University of Naples "Federico II" Laboratoire de chimie hétérocyclique produits naturels et réactivité. Equipe de chimie médicinale et produits naturels (LR11ES39)Faculté des sciences de MonastirUniversité de Monastir Laboratoire de chimie hétérocyclique produits naturels et réactivité.Equipe de chimie médicinale et produits naturels (LR11ES39)Faculté des sciences de MonastirUniversité de Monastir

Objective: To explore anti-inflammatory activities of organic extract and its semi-purified fractions(ethanol, acetone, methanol/dichloromethane) from the Mediterranean gorgonian Eunicella singularis. Methods: The anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities were evaluated, using the carrageenan-induced rat paw edema model and the acetic acid writhing test in mice. The gastroprotective activity was determined using HCl/Et OH induced gastric ulcers in rats. The purification and structure elucidation of compound(s) from the more effective fraction were determined by chromatographic and spectroscopic methods and in comparison with data reported in the literature. Results: The fraction F-Et OH showed an important antiinflammatory activity associated with significant analgesic and gastroprotective properties. The purification and structure elucidation of compound(s) from this fraction lead to the identification of one diterpenoid and four sterols. Conclusions: These results suggested that components from the active fraction can be used to treat various anti-inflammatory diseases.

关键词： Eunicella singularis Anti-inflammatory activity Analgesic activity Gastroprotective effect Diterpenoid Sterols

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The Psychomotor Practice at the Kindergarten: The MOVIT Tests as a Tool of Observation and Design

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Journal of Sports Science 2021年第1期9卷 1-8页

作者： carmen Palumbo valeria Minghelli Lucia Pallonetto Department of Human Philosophical and Educational SciencesUniversity of SalernoFiscianoSalerno 84084Italy

The contribution aims to highlight the role that corporeity assumes at the kindergarten,both as an instrument of individual’s integral growth,as a useful means for detecting any difficulties and identification of the Zone of Development Proximal of each,to facilitate the design of training courses focusing on the use of the body and movement as mediators of *** whole work moves in the double perspective of individualization and personalization,as suggested by the different school regulations in the field of design and special educational *** Research involved a sample of 83 children,to whom were given MOVIT Tests(Test and Re-test):a psychomotor evaluation tool that favors an objective observation of abilities,the child’s deficits and potential development observed in his environment and in free interaction with his *** research has highlighted a significance of the data for all age groups,corroborating theories about the formative and preventive role of psychomotor practice and about the effectiveness of flanking the latter with a preventive tool,adjacent to it,such as the MOVIT *** have also allowed a transversal process of professionalization of teachers.

关键词： MOVIT tests psychomotricity corporeity school of childhood

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Robotic approach with neoadjuvant chemotherapy in adult Wilms’ tumor: A feasibility study report and a systematic review of the literature

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Asian Journal of Urology 2023年第2期10卷 128-136页

作者： Simone Sforza valeria Emma Palmieri Maria Rosaria Raspollini Giandomenico Roviello Alberto Mantovani Umberto Basso Maria carmen Affinita Alberto D’Angelo Lorenzo Antonuzzo Marco Carini Andrea Minervini Lorenzo Masieri Department of Oncologic Minimally-Invasive Urology and AndrologyCareggi HospitalUniversity of FlorenceFlorenceItaly Department of Pediatric Urology Meyer Children HospitalUniversity of FlorenceFlorenceItaly Clinical Oncologic Unit Careggi HospitalUniversity of FlorenceFlorenceItaly Histopathology and Molecular Diagnostics Careggi HospitalUniversity of FlorenceFlorenceItaly Medical Oncology Unit 1 Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV IRCCSPaduaItaly Hematology Oncology Division Department of Women’s and Children’s HealthPadova University HospitalPaduaItaly Department of Biology and Biochemistry University of BathBathUK

Objective:The incidence of Wilms’tumor(WT)among adult individuals accounts for less than 1%of kidney cancer cases,with a prognosis usually less favorable when compared to younger individuals and an overall survival rate of 70%for the adult patients versus 90%for the pediatric *** diagnosis and treatment of WT are complex in the preoperative setting;neoadjuvant chemotherapy(NAC)or robotic surgery has rarely been *** study aimed to review the literature of robotic surgery in WT and report the first adult WT management using both NAC and robotic ***:We reported a case of WT managed in a multidisciplinary ***,according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses recommendations,a systematic review of the literature until August 2020 of WT treated with a robotic approach was carried ***:A 33-year-old female had a diagnosis of *** was scheduled to NAC,and according to the clinical and radiological response to a robotic radical nephrectomy with aortic lymph nodes dissection,she was managed with no intraoperative rupture,a favorable surgical outcome,and a follow-up of 25 months,which did not show any *** systematic review identified a total number of 230 cases of minimally invasive surgery reported in the literature for *** these,approximately 15 patients were carried out using robotic surgery in adolescents while none in ***,NAC has not been administered before minimally invasive surgery in adults up until ***:WT is a rare condition in adults with only a few cases treated with either NAC or minimally invasive approach so *** advantage of NAC followed by the robotic approach could lead to favorable outcomes in this complex ***,additional cases of adult WT need to be identified and investigated to improve the oncological outcome.

关键词： Nephroblastoma Nephrectomy Renal neoplasm Minimally invasive surgery Rare tumor

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Prevention Strategies of Contrast Medium Induced Nephropathy (CIN): A Review of the Current Literature

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Open Journal of Nephrology 2016年第3期6卷 98-110页

作者： Marco Di Serafino Rosa Severino carmen Scavone Matilde Gioioso valeria Coppola Raffaela Brigida Francesco Lisanti Rosario Rocca Enrico Scarano Radiology Department San Carlo Hospital Potenza Italy Emergency Department San Carlo Hospital Potenza Italy

Contrast medium induced nephropathy is the third most common cause of renal failure for inpatients and represents the 10% of all acute kidney injury occurring during hospital-stay. It is associated with prolonged hospitalization, cost increase and, above all, an unfavourable short- and long-term prognosis. Here, the authors discuss about the contrast medium induced nephropathy prevention strategies, from the identification of patients at risk and drugs potentially nephrotoxic, to the hydration with possible administration of drugs that appeared to be, in some contexts, nephron-protective, and finally we analyze the radiological procedure aimed at the correct choice of type and administration modality of the contrast medium according to current literature.

关键词： Contrast Medium Acute Kidney Injury Hydration

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