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Pancreaticβ-cell dysfunction in type 2 diabetes:Implications of inflammation and oxidative stress

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World Journal of Diabetes 2023年第3期14卷 130-146页

作者： Phiwayinkosi V Dludla Sihle E Mabhida Khanyisani Ziqubu Bongani B Nkambule Sithandiwe E Mazibuko-Mbeje Sidney Hanser Albert Kotze Basson carmen Pheiffer Andre pascal Kengne Biomedical Research and Innovation Platform South African Medical Research CouncilCape Town 7505South Africa Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology University of ZululandKwaDlangezwa 3880South Africa Department of Biochemistry North-West UniversityMmabatho 2745South Africa School of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences University of KwaZulu-NatalDurban 4000South Africa Department of Physiology and Environmental Health University of LimpopoSovenga 0727South Africa Department of Medicine University of Cape TownCape Town 7500South Africa Non-Communicable Diseases Research Unit South African Medical Research CouncilTygerberg 7505South Africa

Insulin resistance and pancreaticβ-cell dysfunction are major pathological mechanisms implicated in the development and progression of type 2 diabetes(T2D).Beyond the detrimental effects of insulin resistance,inflammation and oxidative stress have emerged as critical features of T2D that defineβ-cell *** markers of inflammation such as C-reactive protein,tumor necrosis factor alpha,and interleukin-1βare consistently associated withβ-cell failure in preclinical models and in people with ***,important markers of oxidative stress,such as increased reactive oxygen species and depleted intracellular antioxidants,are consistent with pancreaticβ-cell damage in conditions of *** effects illustrate a pathological relationship between an abnormal inflammatory response and generation of oxidative stress during the progression of *** current review explores preclinical and clinical research on the pathological implications of inflammation and oxidative stress during the development ofβ-cell dysfunction in ***,important molecular mechanisms and relevant biomarkers involved in this process are discussed to divulge a pathological link between inflammation and oxidative stress duringβ-cell failure in *** the clinical relevance of the review,a systematic analysis of evidence from randomized controlled trials is covered,on the potential therapeutic effects of some commonly used antidiabetic agents in modulating inflammatory makers to improveβ-cell function.

关键词： Type 2 diabetes Insulin resistance β-cell dysfunction Inflammation Oxidative stress

Structural Elucidation of Condensed Tannin from <i>Picea mariana</i>Bark

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Journal of Biomaterials and Nanobiotechnology 2013年第3期4卷 1-8页

作者： Papa Niokhor Diouf carmen Mihaela Tibirna Martha-Estrella García-Pérez Mariana Royer pascal Dubé Tatjana Stevanovic Centre de Recherche sur le Bois Faculté de Foresterie de Géographie et de Géomatique Université Laval Québec City Canada Département de Génie Chimique Faculté des Sciences et de Génie Université Laval Québec City Canada Institut des Nutraceutiques et des Aliments Fonctionnels Université Laval Québec City Canada Service de Recherche et d’Expertise en Transformation des Produits Forestiers (SEREX) Amqui Canada

The aim of this work was to determine the structural characteristics of the condensed tannins isolated from the aqueous extract of black spruce (Picea mariana Mill) bark. This is the first report on the structural characterization of condensed tannins from black spruce bark. The condensed tannins from the hot water extract prepared from Picea mariana bark were isolated by column chromatography on Sephadex LH-20 media. In this study, UV-visible and 13C-NMR spectroscopic techniques, along with pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS) and liquid chromatogramphy analyses were applied to determine the structural characteristics of black spruce bark tannins. We have confirmed for the first time the presence of methoxylated B-rings in the flavanol units of condensed tannins from black spruce bark, which could be regarded as further contribution to the chemotaxonomy of the genus Picea. The methoxylation of Norway spruce bark condensed tannins have been demonstrated previously.

关键词： Picea mariana Bark Condensed Tannins Proanthocyanidins Polyphenols Structural Characterization

Community-Based Coral Reef Rehabilitation in a Changing Climate:Lessons Learned from Hurricanes,Extreme Rainfall,and Changing Land Use Impacts

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Open Journal of Ecology 2014年第14期4卷 918-944页

作者： Edwin A.Hernandez-Delgado Alex E.Mercado-Molina Pedro J.Alejandro-Camis Frances Candelas-Sanchez Jaime S.Fonseca-Miranda carmen M.Gonzalez-Ramos Roger Guzman-Rodriguez pascal Mege Alfredo A.Montanez-Acuna Ivan Olivo Maldonado Abimarie Otano-Cruz Samuel E.Suleiman-Ramos Center for Applied Tropical Ecology and Conservation Coral Reef Research GroupUniversity of Puerto RicoSan JuanPuerto Rico Department of Biology University of Puerto RicoSan JuanPuerto Rico Sociedad Ambiente Marino San JuanPuerto Rico Department of Environmental Sciences University of Puerto RicoSan JuanPuerto Rico

Coral reefs have largely declined across multiple spatial scales due to a combination of local-scale anthropogenic impacts, and due to regional-global climate change. This has resulted in a significant loss of entire coral functional groups, including western Atlantic Staghorn coral (Acropora cervicornis) biotopes, and in a net decline of coral reef ecosystem resilience, ecological functions, services and benefits. Low-tech coral farming has become one of the most important tools to help restore depleted coral reefs across the Wider Caribbean Region. We tested a community-based, low-tech coral farming approach in Culebra Island, Puerto Rico, aimed at adapting to climate change-related impacts through a two-year project to propagate A. cervicornis under two contrasting fishing management conditions, in coastal areas experimenting significant land use changes. Extreme rainfall events and recurrent tropical storms and hurricanes had major site-and method-specific impacts on project outcome, particularly in areas adjacent to deforested lands and subjected to recurrent impacts from land-based source pollution (LBSP) and runoff. Overall, coral survival rate in “A frame” units improved from 73% during 2011-2012 to 81% during 2012-2013. Coral survival rate improved to 97% in horizontal line nurseries (HLN) incorporated during 2012-2013. Percent tissue cover ranged from 86% to 91% in “A frames”, but reached 98% in HLN. Mean coral skeletal extension was 27 cm/y in “A frames” and 40 cm/y in HLN. These growth rates were up to 545% to 857% faster than previous reports from coral farms from other parts of the Caribbean, and up to 438% faster than wild colonies. Branch production and branchiness index (no. harvestable branches > 6 cm) increased by several orders of magnitude in comparison to the original colonies at the beginning of the project. Coral mortality was associated to hurricane physical impacts and sediment-laden runoff impacts associated to extreme rainfall and defores

关键词： Acropora cervicornis Climate Change Coral Farming Extreme Weather Events

Fluctuating temperature modifies heat-mortality association around the globe

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The Innovation 2022年第2期3卷 65-72页

作者： Yao Wu Bo Wen Shanshan Li Antonio Gasparrini Shilu Tong Ala Overcenco Ales Urban Alexandra Schneider Alireza Entezari Ana Maria Vicedo-Cabrera Antonella Zanobetti Antonis Analitis Ariana Zeka Aurelio Tobias Barrak Alahmad Ben Armstrong Bertil Forsberg carmenÍñiguez Caroline Ameling César De la Cruz Valencia ChristoferÅström Danny Houthuijs Do Van Dung Dominic Royé Ene Indermitte Eric Lavigne Fatemeh Mayvaneh Fiorella Acquaotta Francesca de’Donato Francesco Sera Gabriel Carrasco-Escobar Haidong Kan Hans Orru Ho Kim Iulian-Horia Holobaca Jan Kyselý Joana Madureira Joel Schwartz Klea Katsouyanni Magali Hurtado-Diaz Martina SRagettli Masahiro Hashizume Mathilde pascal Micheline de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coélho Noah Scovronick Paola Michelozzi Patrick Goodman Paulo Hilario Nascimento Saldiva Rosana Abrutzky Samuel Osorio Tran Ngoc Dang Valentina Colistro Veronika Huber Whanhee Lee Xerxes Seposo Yasushi Honda Michelle L.Bell Yuming Guo Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine School of Public Health and Preventive MedicineMonash UniversityMelbourne 3004Australia Climate Air Quality Research UnitSchool of Public Health and Preventive MedicineMonash UniversityMelbourne 3004Australia Department of Public Health Environments and SocietyLondon School of Hygiene&Tropical MedicineLondon WC1E 7HTUK Centre for Statistical Methodology London School of Hygiene&Tropical MedicineLondon WC1E 7HTUK Centre on Climate Change&Planetary Health London School of Hygiene&Tropical MedicineLondon WC1E 7HTUK Shanghai Children’s Medical Centre Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200025China School of Public Health Institute of Environment and Human HealthAnhui Medical UniversityHefei 230032China Center for Global Health Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166China School of Public Health and Social Work Queensland University of TechnologyBrisbane 4000Australia National Agency for Public Health of the Ministry of Health Labour and Social Protection of the Republic of MoldovaChisinau MD-2009Republic of Moldova Institute of Atmospheric Physics Czech Academy of SciencesPrague 14100Czech Republic Faculty of Environmental Sciences Czech University of Life SciencesPrague 16500Czech Republic Institute of Epidemiology Helmholtz Zentrum M€unchen-German Research Center for Environmental HealthNeuherberg 85747Germany Faculty of Geography and Environmental Sciences Hakim Sabzevari UniversitySabzevar ***Iran Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine University of BernBern 3012Switzerland Oeschger Center for Climate Change Research University of BernBern 3012Switzerland Department of Environmental Health Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public HealthHarvard UniversityBostonMA 02115USA Department of Hygiene Epidemiology and Medical StatisticsNational and Kapodistrian University of AthensAthens 11527Greece Institute for Environment Healthand SocietiesBrunel University LondonLondon UB83PNUK Institute of Environmental Assessment and

Studies have investigated the effects of heat and temperature variability(TV)on ***,few assessed whether TV modifies the heat-mortality *** on daily temperature and mortality in the warm season were collected from 717 locations across 36 *** was calculated as the standard deviation of the average of the same and previous days’minimum and maximum temperatures.

关键词： deviation modif heat

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欧洲中央银行（ECB）

城市环境设计 2020年第4期 162-173页

作者：沃尔夫·狄·普瑞克斯 Magdalena Baczkowska Markus Baumann Michael Beckert Johannes Behrens Hilde Benda Marcelo Bernardi Nico Boyer Jan Brosch Timo Carl Anna Rita Cedroni Jasmin Dieterle Sabrina Dlugosch Jan Ruben Fischer Brigitte Fuchs Sergio Gonzales Gesine G?rlich Martin Gruber Guthu Hallstein Sebastian Haffner Simone Hainz Sascha Hempel Rob Henderson Emanuele Iacono Martin Jelinek Rashmi Krishna Jois Ivana Jug Frank pascal Kaul Matt Kirkham Daniela Kr?hnert Bernward Krone Christian Labud Anke Lammert Monika Lyzyczka Steven M Christian Maeder Dimitra Mamou Ariane Marx Christoph Maurer Matthias Niemeyer Martin Oberascher Ross Olson Renate Ott Gerhard Pfeiler Ellen Pietrzyk James Pike Robert Pippan Jakob Przybylo Anna Ptaszynska Stephanie Rathgeber carmen Renz Salome Reves Donna Riedel Akvile Rimantaite Pete Rose Penelope Rüttimann Stefan Rutzinger Oliver Sachse Kristina Schinegger Benjamin Schmidt Marita Schnepper Thomas Siegl Ebru Simsek-Lenk Denise Sokolowski Augustin Solorzano Anja Sorger Andrea St?llenwerk Ernst Stockinger Crystal K.H Tang Jürgen Tiltmann Markus Tritthart Josef Tr?ster Günther Weber Andreas Weissenbach Clemens Werb Judith Werkh?user Markus Wings Eva Wolf Barbara Zeleny Thomas Zengger Zeyneb Badur Fabien Barthelemey Oliver Cassik Alejandro Corena Alexander Daxb?ck Mario Dign?ss Helmut Fr?tscher Annegret Haider Christian Halm Gregor Kassl Gernot K?fer Alexander Laber Anita Lischka Rangel Malinov Oliver Martinz Philipp Munz Barbara Roller Nicole Rumpler Wolfgang Ruthensteiner Stefan Salchinger Stefan Schadenb?ck Thomas Schwed Hannes Schwed Eckart Schwerdtfeger Sylvia Spernbauer Christoph Treberspurg Johannes Weigl Paul Raftery European Central Bank/RobertMetsch Markus Pillhofer

项目大事记/CHRONOLOGY竞赛/Competition:第一阶段/Phase 1:2003;第二阶段/Phase 2:2003-2004;修改阶段/Revision Phase:2004;优化阶段/Optimization Phase:2005规划设计起始时间/Start of Planning:2005前期工程/Preliminary Site Works:2008主体施工/Main Construction Works:2010竣工/Completion:2014项目参数/PROJECT DATA用地面积/Site Area:120 000m2建筑毛面积/Gross Floor Area:185 000m2

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