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Weather Information Acquisition and Health Significance during Extreme Cold Weather in a Subtropical City:A Crosssectional Survey in Hong Kong

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2017年第2期8卷 134-144页

作者： Emily Ying Yang Chan Zhe Huang carman ka man mark Chunlan Guo Collaborating Centre for Oxford University and CUHK for Disaster and Medical Humanitarian Response (CCOUC) The Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary CareThe Chinese University of Hong Kong Nuffield Department of Medicine University of Oxford Franois-Xavier Bagnoud Center for Health and Human Rights Harvard University

Health and disaster risk reduction are important and necessary components in building a smart city,especially when climate change may increase the frequency of extreme temperatures and the health risks of urban ***,limited knowledge is available about the best way to disseminate weather warnings and health protection *** study explores the weather information acquisition patterns of the Hong Kong public and examines the sociodemographic predictors of these patterns to establish the potential public health implications of smart city development.A population-based,stratified crosssectional,random digit dialing telephone survey was conducted among the Cantonese-speaking population aged over 15 years in Hong Kong in early *** were conducted based on 1017 valid samples,with a response rate of 63.6%.Cold Weather Warnings were well disseminated in Hong Kong,with 95.7% of the respondents reporting awareness of the public *** and smartphone apps were the two most important channels for weather information *** and education level are the main social-demographic variables associated with the current utilization and future preference of smartphone *** those who were not using a preferredchannel to acquire weather information,61.3% considered switching to a smartphone ***,the patterns of individual health protection measures and self-reported health impacts were significantly different between smartphone app users and *** information dissemination should be tailored to the sociodemographic characteristics of the users.

关键词： Cold weather warnings Public health emergencies Smart cities Subtropical city Weather information dissemination systems

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Health Emergency and Disaster Risk management (Health-EDRM) in Remote Ethnic Minority Areas of Rural China:The Case of a Flood-Prone Village in Sichuan

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2017年第2期8卷 156-163页

作者： Emily Ying Yang Chan Chunlan Guo Poyi Lee Sida Liu carman ka man mark Collaborating Centre for Oxford University and CUHK for Disaster and Medical Humanitarian Response (CCOUC) The Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary CareThe Chinese University of Hong Kong Nuffield Department of Medicine University of Oxford FXB Centre of Health and Human Rights Harvard University

Remote,rural ethnic-minority communities face greater disaster-related public health risks due to their lack of resources and limited access to health *** Ethnic Minority Health Project(EMHP) was initiated in 2009 to work with remote,disaster-prone ethnic-minority villages that live in extreme *** of the project's aims is to develop and evaluate bottom-up health risk reduction efforts in emergency and disaster risk management(HealthEDRM).This article shares project updates and describes field intervention results from the Yi ethnic community of Hongyan village in China's Sichuan Province,an area that experiences recurrent *** was found that 64% of the village respondents had never considered any form of disaster preparation,even with the recurrent flood *** intervention participants showed sustained knowledge retention and were nine times more likely to know the correct composition of oral rehydration solution(ORS) after the *** also retained the improved knowledge on ORS and disaster preparedness kit ownership12 months after the intervention.

关键词： Disaster preparedness kit Disaster risk reduction Ethnic minority Health emergency and disaster risk management (Health-EDRM) Oral rehydration solution Recurrent floods Rural China

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