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Freeze-thaw cycles and associated geomorphology in a post-glacial environment:current glacial,paraglacial,periglacial and proglacial scenarios at Pico de Orizaba volcano,mexico

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Journal of mountain Science 2024年第6期21卷 1954-1977页

作者： Víctor SOTO carlos m.WELSH R. Kenji YOSHIKAWA Hugo DELgADO gRANADOS centro de ciencias de la Tierra Universidad VeracruzanaCircuito Gonzalo Aguirre BeltránS/NZona Universitaria91090XalapaMéxico Water and Environmental Research center University of Alaska FairbanksFairbanksAlaska 99775USA Instituto de geofísica Universidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoCiudad de México 04150México Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences Ludwig Maximilians UniversitätMunich 80333Germany

The glacial history of Pico de Orizaba indicates that during the Last glacial maximum,its icecap covered up to~3000 m asl;due to the air temperature increasing,its main glacier has retreated to 5050 m *** retraction of the glacier has left behind an intense climatic instability that causes a high frequency of freeze-thaw cycles of great intensity;the resulting geomorphological processes are represented by the fragmentation of the bedrock that occupies the upper parts of the *** is a notable lack of studies regarding the fragmentation and erosion occurring in tropical high mountains,and the associated geomorphological risks;for this reason,as a first stage of future continuous research,this study analyzes the freezing and thawing cycles that occur above 4000 m asl,through continuous monitoring of surface ground *** results allow us to identify and characterize four zones:glacial,paraglacial,periglacial and *** was found that the paraglacial zone presents an intense drop of temperature,of up to~9℃ in only sixty *** rock fatigue and intense freeze-thaw cycles that occur in this area are responsible for the high rate of rock disintegration and represent the main factor of the constant slope dynamics that occur at the *** activity decreases,both in frequency and intensity,according to the distance to the glacier,which is where the temperature presents a certain degree of stability,until reaching the proglacial zone,where cycles are almost non-existent,and therefore there is no gelifraction *** geomorphological processes have resulted in significant alterations to the mountain slopes,which can have severe consequences in terms of risk and water.

关键词： Freeze-Thaw gelifraction mountain mechanical erosion Periglacial geomorphology Postglacial scenarios

complexed amino acid minerals ***-glycinate chelated minerals:Impact on the performance of old laying hens

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第1期16卷 395-408页

作者： marcos J.B.Santos maria c.m.m.Ludke Leandro m.Silva carlos B.V.Rabello mércia R.Barros Fabiano S.costa clariana S.Santos Jamille S.S.Wanderley Department of Animal Science Rural Federal University of PernambucoRecifePEBrazil Department of Veterinary Science Rural Federal University of PernambucoRecifePEBrazil

The present study was to evaluate the effect of trace minerals(Zn,mn,and cu)from complexed amino acid minerals(ZmcAA)and bis-glycinate chelated minerals(Zmcgly)in laying hen diets on performance,internal and external egg quality,yolk mineral deposition,intestinal morphometry,and bone *** 78 to 98 weeks of age,400 White LSL-Lite strain laying hens were distributed in a randomized design with 4 treatments with 10 replicates per *** were distributed in a 2×2 factorial arrangement using either Zn,mn,and cu of ZmcAA or Zmcgly source at 2 levels:low(20,20,and 3.5 mg/kg of Zn,mn,and cu,respectively)or high(40,40,and 7 mg/kg of Zn,mn,and cu,respectively).The analysis of variance was performed,and in cases where differences were observed,the means were compared using Tukey?s test(Pce and level of trace mineral supplementation had a significant impact on the performance of laying *** fed ZmcAA had higher egg production(P=0.01),egg weight(P=0.02),egg mass(P=0.01),and lower feed conversion ratio(P=0.05)compared to those fed *** ZmcAA supplementation showed higher albumen height(P=0.01),albumen weight(P=0.01),and eggshell thickness(Pmn(Pcu(Pgg yolk was greater for hens received *** weight(P=0.04)and bone densitometry(Pgher with ZmcAA *** the small intestine,ZmcAA resulted in longer villi(P=0.02)and shorter crypt depth(P=0.01)in the *** and ileum measurements were influenced by the level and source of trace minerals(Pg hens fed ZmcAA exhibited superior performance,egg quality,deposition of trace minerals in the egg yolk,and bone density compared to hens fed *** this study,older laying hens supplemented with ZmcAA at lower levels demonstrated adequate levels of supplementation.

关键词： Bis-glycinates metal-amino acids Radiodensity Trace minerals

generation of lossy mode resonances(LmR)using perovskite nanofilms

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2024年第2期7卷 33-40页

作者： Dayron Armas Ignacio R.matias m.carmen Lopez-gonzalez carlos Ruiz Zamarreño Pablo Zubiate Ignacio del Villar Beatriz Romero Electrical Electronic and Communications Engineering DepartmentPublic University of NavarraPamplona 31006Spain Institute of Smart cities(ISc) Public University of NavarraPamplona 31006Spain Experimental Science and Technology School Rey Juan Carlos UniversityMostoles 28933Spain

The results presented here show for the first time the experimental demonstration of the fabrication of lossy mode resonance(LmR) devices based on perovskite coatings deposited on planar waveguides. Perovskite thin films have been obtained by means of the spin coating technique and their presence was confirmed by ellipsometry, scanning electron microscopy, and X-ray diffraction testing. The LmRs can be generated in a wide wavelength range and the experimental results agree with the theoretical simulations. Overall, this study highlights the potential of perovskite thin films for the development of novel LmR-based devices that can be used for environmental monitoring, industrial sensing, and gas detection, among other applications.

关键词： perovskite thin films slab waveguide lossy mode resonance

Neutrophils are shaped by the tumor microenvironment:novel possibilities for targeting neutrophils in cancer

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第5期9卷 1788-1790页

作者： carlos Silvestre-Roig Lydia Kalafati Triantafyllos chavakis Institute of Experimental Pathology(ExPat) Center for Molecular Biology of Inflammation(ZMBE)University of MünsterMünsterGermany Institute for clinical chemistry and Laboratory medicine University Hospital and Faculty of MedicineTechnische Universität DresdenDresdenGermany

In a recent paper published in Science,Ng et *** seminal insights into the process through which neutrophils are reprogrammed by the tumor environment,leading to a convergent transition from different neutrophil states towards a unique end-stage differentiated pro-tumor phenotype.1 These findings have major translational implications as they provide potential neutrophil-related targets for tumor immunotherapy.

关键词： al. neutrophils tumor

molecular and cellular mechanisms of neuroprotection by oligopeptides from snake venoms

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BIOcELL 2024年第6期48卷 897-904页

作者： carlos ALBERTO-SILVA BRENDA RUFINO DA SILVA Natural and Humanities Sciences center Experimental Morphophysiology LaboratoryFederal University of ABC(UFABC)São Bernardo do CampoSão PauloBrazil

Venom snake-derived peptides have multiple biochemical,pharmacological,and toxicological proﬁles,allowing for the discovery of new medicinal products and therapeutic *** review speciﬁcally examines the fundamental elements of neuroprotection offered by different oligopeptides derived from snake *** also includes a brief evaluation of short peptides that are being considered as potential therapeutic ***-rich peptides and tryptophyllin family peptides isolated from the crude venom of Viperidae family snakes,speciﬁcally Bothrops atrox,Bothrops jararaca,and Bothrops moojeni,have been shown to have pro-survival properties,the ability to reduce oxidative stress,and the ability to promote cell viability and mitochondrial *** signiﬁcant mechanisms are related to the neuroprotection mediated by snake venom oligopeptides:(1)Activation of the L-arginine metabolite pathway,such as polyamines from ornithine metabolism,which reduces N-methyl-D-aspartate(NmDA)-type glutamate receptor activity;(2)Enhancement of cell viability by activating the nerve growth factor-signaling pathway;and(3)Activation of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subtype m1(mAchR-m1).These small peptides show promise as neuroprotective agents against a variety of neurodegenerative disorders.

关键词： Neuroprotective peptides Neurodegenerative disease Oxidative stress Reactive oxygen species Biopeptides

Improved multiple Feature-electrochemical Thermal coupling modeling of Lithium-ion Batteries at Low-temperature with Real-time coefficient correction

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Protection and control of modern Power Systems 2024年第3期9卷 157-173页

作者： Shunli Wang Haiying gao Paul Takyi-Aninakwa Josep m.guerrero carlos Fernandez Qi Huang IET the School of Electric Power Inner Mongolia University of TechnologyInner Mongolia 010051China the School of Information Engineering Southwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang 621010China Southwest University of Science and Technology(SWUST) the Smart Energy Storage Institute the Department of Energy Technology Aalborg UniversityDenmark Robert gordon University IEEE Southwest University of Science and Technology

monitoring various internal parameters plays a core role in ensuring the safety of lithium-ion batteries in power supply *** also influences the sustainability effect and online state of charge *** improved multiple feature-electrochemical thermal coupling modeling method is proposed considering low-temperature performance degradation for the complete characteristic expression of multi-dimensional *** is to obtain the parameter influence mechanism with a multi-variable coupling *** optimized decoupled deviation strategy is constructed for accurate state of charge prediction with real-time correction of time-varying current and temperature *** innovative decoupling method is combined with the functional relationships of state of charge and open-circuit voltage to capture energy management ***,an adaptive equivalent-prediction model is constructed using the state-space equation and iterative feedback correction,making the proposed model adaptive to fractional *** maximum state of charge estimation errors of the proposed method are 4.57% and 0.223% under the Beijing bus dynamic stress test and dynamic stress test conditions,*** improved multiple feature-electrochemical thermal coupling modeling realizes the effective correction of the current and temperature variations with noise influencing coefficient,and provides an efficient state of charge prediction method adaptive to complex conditions.

关键词： Adaptive inner state characterization lithium-ion batteries low-temperature automatic-guided-vehicle multiple feature-electrochemical thermal coupling modeling real-time coefficient correction

metal-modulated epitaxy of mg-doped Al_(0.80)In_(0.20)N-based layer for application as the electron blocking layer in deep ultraviolet light-emitting diodes

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Journal of Semiconductors 2024年第5期45卷 80-89页

作者： Horacio Irán Solís-cisneros carlos Alberto Hernández-gutiérrez Enrique campos-gonzález máximo López-López Optomechatronics group Tecnológico Nacional de México Campus Tuxtla Gutiérrezcarretera Panamericana 1080C.P.29050Tuxtla GutiérrezChiapasMéxico Departamento de Física Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones NuclearesCarretera México-Toluca s/nC.P.52750La Marquesa OcoyoacacMéxico Departamento de Física Centro de Investigación y estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico NacionalAv.Instituto Politécnico Nacional 2508San Pedro ZacatencoGustavo A.Madero07360 Ciudad de MéxicoCDMXMéxico

This work reports the growth and characterization of p-AlInN layers doped with mg by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy(PAmBE).AlInN was grown with an Al molar fraction of 0.80 by metal-modulated epitaxy(mmE)with a thickness of 180 nm on Si(111)substrates using AlN as buffer *** substrate temperatures were used to enhance the incorporation of indium atoms into the alloy without clustering,as confirmed by X-ray diffraction(XRD).cathodoluminescence measurements revealed ultraviolet(UV)range ***,Hall effect measurements indicated a maximum hole mobility of 146 cm^(2)/(V∙s),corresponding to a free hole concentration of 1.23×10^(19)cm^(−3).The samples were analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)estimating the alloy composition and extracting the Fermi level by valence band ***-doped AlInN layers were studied for use as the electron-blocking layer(EBL)in LED *** varied the Al composition in the EBL from 0.84 to 0.96 molar fraction to assess its theoretical effects on electroluminescence,carrier concentration,and electric field,using SILVAcO *** results from this study highlight the importance and capability of producing high-quality mg-doped p-AlInN layers through *** simulations suggest that an Al content of 0.86 is optimal for achieving desired outcomes in electroluminescence,carrier concentration,and electric field.

关键词： metal-modulated epitaxy AlInN DUV-LED EBL simulation

Photosynthetic gas Exchange and Nitrogen Assimilation in green Bean Plants Supplied with Two Sources of Silicon

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第5期93卷 963-980页

作者： Julio c.Anchondo-Páez Esteban Sánchez carlos A.Ramírez-Estrada Alondra Salcido-martínez Erick H.Ochoa-chaparro Department of Plant Physiology Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y DesarrolloCiudad Delicias33089México

Beans contain a wide range of vitamins,proteins,calcium,and zinc which make them an important food source for many *** meet the demand for bean production worldwide,large amounts of fertilizers and pesticides are ***,the cost of production and environmental impact *** produce food sustainably,the use of beneficial nutrients such as silicon as a biostimulant has been ***,information about the effect of different sources of silicon on the metabolism of bean plants is *** plants *** were grown in pots for 60 days and the effect of foliar application of silicon nanoparticles and the silicon-based biostimulant codasilat 4 concentrations(0,1,2,and 4 mm)on total biomass,yield,photosynthetic pigment concentration,photosynthetic activity,stomatal conductance,transpiration rate,chlorophyll fluorescence,and nitrogen assimilation were *** results obtained showed that the supply of silicon at a dose of 1 mm functioned as a biostimulant,favoring gas exchange and nitrogen assimilation within the plant,which stimulated growth and *** results of this research work allowed a better comprehension of the effects of silicon application through silicon nanoparticles and the biostimulant codasilon the physiology of green bean plants.

关键词： Nanoparticles silicon Phaseolus vulgaris L.

Health Vigilance and Risk Factors for cervical cancer: A Study in the State of maranhão, Brazil

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Open Journal of Epidemiology 2024年第1期14卷 75-89页

作者： José márcio Soares Leite carlos Tomaz School of medicine CEUMA University S&#227o Luís Brazil master’s Program in Environment CEUMA University S&#227o Luís Brazil

The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to investigate the importance of health vigilance in the prevention of cervical cancer. The sample consisted of 536 women. To identify which risk factors were associated with cervical cancer or with an increase in the mortality rate of this kind of cancer, a logistic regression model was used. The Odds Ratios (OR) and their respective 95% confidence intervals were also calculated. most of them were at the age of highest incidence of cervical cancer (21 - 59 years old), had an unstable conjugal situation, minimal educational level (78.7%), low income (58.3%), consumed alcoholic beverages (56.4%), had a history of smoking (57.0%) and possessed limited knowledge about the prevention. These results are discussed in terms of a predictive model for cervical cancer that considers the importance of public health vigilance in the screening and precocious diagnosis.

关键词： cancer cervix Uteri Public Health Surveillance Epidemiology