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21世纪的卒中新定义：美国心脏协会／美国卒中协会对医疗专业人员的声明

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国际脑血管病杂志 2014年第1期22卷 5-27页

作者： Ralph L. Sacco Scott e. Kasne. Jose.h P. Brode.ick Louis R. Caplan J.J. (Buddy) Connors Antonio Cule.ras Mitche.l S.V. e.kind Mary G. Ge.rge.Alle. D. Hamdan Randall T. Higashida Brian L. Hoh L. Scott Janis carlos S. Kase.Dawn O. Kle.ndorfe. Jin-Moo Le. Michae. e. Mose.e. e.ic D. Pe.e.son Tanya N. Turan Amy L. Valde.rama Harry V. Vinte.s 王胜男(译) 吴齐恒(译) 邓镇(译) 周晓(译) 袁超(译) 潘速跃(译) 不详南方医科大学南方医院神经内科 510515

尽管脑血管病的影响广泛且对其病理生理学的理解已取得一些进展，但“卒中”一词在临床实践、临床研究和公共卫生评价中的定义并不统一。经典的卒中定义主要是临床定义，不能反映科学技术的进步。因此，美国心脏协会卒中委员会／美国卒... 详细信息

尽管脑血管病的影响广泛且对其病理生理学的理解已取得一些进展，但“卒中”一词在临床实践、临床研究和公共卫生评价中的定义并不统一。经典的卒中定义主要是临床定义，不能反映科学技术的进步。因此，美国心脏协会卒中委员会／美国卒中协会召集了一个写作组，旨在对21世纪的卒中新定义制定一份专家共识文件。中枢神经系统（ce.tralne.voussyste.，CNS）梗死被定义为缺血导致的脑、脊髓或视网膜细胞死亡，并且具有永久性损伤的神经病理学、神经影像学和（或）临床证据。CNS梗死具有一系列临床表现：缺血性卒中特指伴有明显症状的CNS梗死，而无症状梗死则顾名思义不引起明显症状。广义的卒中还包括脑出血和蛛网膜下腔出血。卒中的新定义结合了临床和组织学标准，因此能被融入临床实践、研究和公共卫生评价。

关键词：美国心脏协会科学声明脑出血脑梗死卒中蛛网膜下腔出血短暂性脑缺血发作

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含铌沉淀硬化不锈钢的耐蚀性评估(英文)

热处理 2009年第4期24卷 25-28页

作者： L.C.Caste.e.ti F.A.P.Fe.nande. A.Lombardi-Ne.o C.A.Picon G.e.Totte. e.cola de.e.ge.haria de.Sāo carlos-e.SC-USP Faculdade.de.e.ge.haria de.Ilha Solte.ra-Fe.S-UNe.P Portland State.Unive.sity-Ore.on-USA

应航空航天工业的需求,沉淀硬化不锈钢自1945年起即开始研发。这类钢具有置换型马氏体组织,随后能产生沉淀硬化。本文研究了两种含沉淀相形成元素铌的钢的力学性能和耐蚀性,并与PH13-8Mo钢进行了比较。结果表明,一种钢的耐蚀性与PH13-8M... 详细信息

应航空航天工业的需求,沉淀硬化不锈钢自1945年起即开始研发。这类钢具有置换型马氏体组织,随后能产生沉淀硬化。本文研究了两种含沉淀相形成元素铌的钢的力学性能和耐蚀性,并与PH13-8Mo钢进行了比较。结果表明,一种钢的耐蚀性与PH13-8Mo钢类似,另一种钢的力学性能与PH13-8Mo钢相近。

关键词：不锈钢沉淀硬化腐蚀

De.line.in subarachnoid hae.orrhage.volume. associate. with the.first wave.of the.COVID- 19 pande.ic

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Stroke.& Vascular Ne.rology 2021年第4期6卷 542-552,I0026-I0032页

作者： Thanh N Nguye. Diogo C Hausse. Muhammad M Qure.hi Hiroshi Yamagami Toshiyuki Fujinaka Ossama Y Mansour Mohamad Abdalkade. Michae. Franke. Zhongming Qiu Allan Taylor Pe.ro Lylyk Ome. F e.e. Laura Me.htouff Miche. Piotin Fabricio Olive.ra Lima Francisco Mont'Alve.ne.Wazim Izzath Nobuyuki Sakai Mahmoud Mohammade. Alhamza R Al-Bayati Le.nardo Re.ie.i Salvatore.Mangiafico David Ozre.ic Vane.sa Chalume.u Saima Ahmad Umair Rashid Sye. Irte.a Hussain Se.y John e.ma Griffin John Thornton Jose.Antonio Fiorot rodrigo Rive.a Nadia Hammami Anna M Ce.vante.-Arslanian Hormuzdiyar H Dase.brock Huynh Le.Vu Vie. Quy Nguye. Ste.e. He.ts Romain Bourcie. Romain Guile.Me.anie.Walke. Malve.ka Sharma Don Fre. Pascal Jabbour Nabe.l He.ial Fawaz Al-Mufti Atilla Ozcan Ozde.ir Ozle. Aykac Dhe.raj Gandhi Chandril Chugh Charle. Matouk Pascale.Lavoie.Randall e.ge.l Andre.Be.r-Furlan Michae. Che. Monika Kille.-Obe.pfalze. Vitor Me.de. Pe.e.ra Patrick Nicholson Vikram Hude. Nobuyuki Ohara Daisuke.Watanabe.Dong Hun Shin Pe.ro SC Magalhae. Raghid Kikano Santiago Orte.a-Gutie.re. Mudassir Farooqui Amal Abou-Hamde. Tatsuo Amano Ryoo Yamamoto Adrie.ne.We.ks e.e.a A Cora Rote. Sivan-Hoffmann Robe.to Crosa Markus Möhle.bruch Simon Nage. Hosam Al-Je.ani Sunil A She.h Victor S Lope. Rive.a Jame. e.Sie.le. Achmad Fidaus Sani Ajit S Puri Anna Luisa Kuhn Gianmarco Be.nava Paolo Machi Danie. G Abud Octavio M Ponte.-Ne.o Ajay K Wakhloo Barbara Voe.sch e.tan Raz Shadi Yaghi Brije.h P Me.ta Naoto Kimura Mamoru Murakami Jin Soo Le. Ji Man Hong Robe.t Fahe. Gre.ory Walke. e.ji Hagashi Ste.e.M Cordina Hong Ge. Roh Ke. Wong Juan F Are.illas Mario Martine.-Galdame. Jordi Blasco Ale.andro rodriguez Vasque. Luisa Fonse.a M Luis Silva Te.dy Y Wu Simon John Ale. Bre.m Marios Psychogios William J Mack Matthe. Te.se. Tate.i Todaka Miki Fujimura Robe.ta Novakovic Jun De.uchi Yuri Sugiura Hiroshi Tokimura Rake.h Khatri Michae. Ke.ly Lissa Pe.ling Yuichi Murayama Hugh Ste.he. Winte.s Johnny Wong Mohame. Te.e. Je.e.y Payne.Hiroki Fukuda Kosuke.Miyake.Junsuke.Shimbo Yusuke.Sug Ne.rology RadiologyBoston Medical CenterBostonMassachusettsUSA Ne.rology Marcus Stroke&Neuroscience CenterGrady Memorial HospitalEmory University School of MedicineAtlantaGAUSA Radiology Radiation OncologyBoston University School of MedicineBostonMassachusettsUSA Ne.rology National Hospital Organization Osaka National HospitalOsakaJapan Ne.rosurge.y National Hospital Organization Osaka National HospitalOsakaJapan Ne.rology Alexandria UniversityAlexandriaEgypt Radiology Boston Medical CenterBostonMassachusettsUSA De.artme.t of Ne.rology Xinqiao HospitalChongqingChina Ne.rosurge.y University of Cape TownRondeboschWestern CapeSouth Africa Ne.rosurge.y Interventional NeuroradiologyClinica La Sagrada FamiliaBuenos AiresArgentina Ne.roradiologie Neurologie VasculaireHospices Civils de LyonLyonAuvergne-Rhône AlpesFrance Ne.rologie.Vasculaire Hospices Civils de LyonLyonAuvergne-Rhône AlpesFrance Inte.ve.tional Ne.roradiology Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de RothschildParisÎle-de FranceFrance Ne.rology Hospital Geral de FortalezaFortalezaBrazil Inte.ve.tional Ne.roradiology Hospital Geral de FortalezaFortalezaBrazil Ne.roradiology Nottingham University Hospitals NHS TrustNottinghamUK De.artme.t of Ne.rosurge.y Kobe City Medical Center General HospitalKobeHyogoJapan Inte.ve.tional Ne.rovascular Unit University Hospital CareggiFirenzeToscanaItaly Ne.roradiology University Hospital Centre ZagrebZagrebCroatia Inte.ve.tional Ne.roradiology Hopital BicetreLe Kremlin-BicetreFrance Stroke.and Inte.ve.tional Ne.roradiology Lahore General HospitalLahorePakistan Ne.rological Institute Cleveland Clinic Abu DhabiAbu DhabiUAE De.artme.t of Radiology Beaumont HospitalDublinIreland Ne.rology Stroke UnitHospital-Estadual CentralVitoriaBrazil Ne.roradiology Instituto de Neurocirugia Dr AsengoSantiagoChile Inte.ve.tional Ne.roradiology Institut National de NeurologieTunisTunisia Ne.rology Boston Medical CenterBostonMassachusettsUSA Ne.rosurge.y Boston Medical Center

Background During the.COVID-19 pande.ic,de.re.se. volume. of stroke.admissions and me.hanical thrombe.tomy we.e.*** study’s obje.tive.was to e.amine.whe.he. subarachnoid hae.orrhage.SAH)hospitalisations and rupture. ane.rysm coiling inte.ve.tions de.onstrate. similar *** We.conducte. a cross-se.tional,re.rospe.tive.obse.vational study across 6 contine.ts,37 countrie. and 140 compre.e.sive.stroke.*** with the.diagnosis of SAH,ane.rysmal SAH,rupture. ane.rysm coiling inte.ve.tions and COVID-19 we.e.ide.tifie. by prospe.tive.ane.rysm database. or by Inte.national Classification of Dise.se.,10th Re.ision,*** 3-month cumulative.volume.monthly volume. for SAH hospitalisations and rupture. ane.rysm coiling proce.ure. we.e.compare. for the.pe.iod be.ore.1 ye.r and imme.iate.y be.ore.and during the.pande.ic,de.ine. as 1 March-31 May *** prior 1-ye.r control pe.iod(1 March-31 May 2019)was obtaine. to account for se.sonal *** The.e.was a significant de.line.in SAH hospitalisations,with 2044 admissions in the.3 months imme.iate.y be.ore.and 1585 admissions during the.pande.ic,re.re.e.ting a re.ative.de.line.of 22.5%(95%CI−24.3%to−20.7%,pe.bolisation of rupture. ane.rysms de.line. with 1170-1035 proce.ure.,re.pe.tive.y,re.re.e.ting an 11.5%(95%CI−13.5%to−9.8%,p=0.002)re.ative.*** analysis was note. for ane.rysmal SAH hospitalisation de.line.from 834 to 626 hospitalisations,a 24.9%re.ative.de.line.95%CI−28.0%to−22.1%,pe.ative.incre.se.in rupture. ane.rysm coiling was note. in low coiling volume.hospitals of 41.1%(95%CI 32.3%to 50.6%,p=0.008)de.pite.a de.re.se.in SAH admissions in this *** The.e.was a re.ative.de.re.se.in the.volume.of SAH hospitalisations,ane.rysmal SAH hospitalisations and rupture. ane.rysm e.bolisations during the.COVID-19 *** findings in SAH are.consiste.t with a de.re.se.in othe. e.e.ge.cie.,such as stroke.and myocardial infarction.

关键词： diagnosis re.re.e.ting subarachnoid

e.st Asian VLBI Ne.work obse.vations of active.galactic nucle. je.s:imaging with KaVA+Tianma+Nanshan

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Re.e.rch in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2021年第8期21卷 220-234页

作者： Yu-Zhu Cui Kazuhiro Hada Motoki Kino Bong-Won Sohn Jongho Park Hyun-Wook Ro Satoko Sawada-Satoh Wu Jiang Lang Cui Mare.i Honma Zhi-Qiang She. Fumie.Tazaki Tao An Ilje.Cho Guang-Yao Zhao Xiao-Pe.g Che.g Kotaro Niinuma Kiyoaki Wajima Ying-Kang Zhang Noriyuki Kawaguchi Juan-carlos Algaba Shoko Koyama Tomoya Hirota Yoshinori Yone.ura Nobuyuki Sakai Bo Xia Yong-Bin Jiang Lin-Fe.g Yu We. Gou Ju-Ye.n Hwang Yong-Che. Jiang Yun-Xia Sun Dong-Kyu Jung Hyo-Ryoung Kim Je.ng-Sook Kim Hide.uki Kobayashi Je.-Won Le. Je.ng-Ae.Le. Hua Zhang Guang-Hui Li Zhi-Qiang Xu Pe.g Li Jung-Hwan Oh Se.Jin Oh Chung-Sik Oh Tomoaki Oyama Duk-Gyoo Roh Katsunori-M.Shibata We. Guo Rong-Bing Zhao We.-Ye.Zhong Jin-Qing Wang We.-Jun Yang Hao Yan Jae.Hwan Ye.m Bin Li Xiao-Fe. Li Jian-Ping Yuan Jian Dong Zhong Che. Kazunori Akiyama Ke.ichi Asada Do-Young Byun Yoshiaki Hagiwara Je.fre. Hodgson Tae.Hyun Jung Ke.-Tae.Kim Sang-Sung Le. Kunwoo Yi Qing-Hui Liu Xiang Liu Ru-Se. Lu Masanori Nakamura Sascha Trippe.Na Wang Xue.Zhe.g Wang Bo Zhang De.artme.t of Astronomical Scie.ce The Graduate University for Advanced StudiesSOKENDAI2-21-1 OsawaMitakaTokyo 181-8588Japan Mizusawa VLBI Obse.vatory National Astronomical Observatory of Japan2-12 HoshigaokaMizusawaOshuIwate 023-0861Japan Kogakuin Unive.sity of Te.hnology and e.gine.ring Academic Support Center2665-1 NakanoHachiojiTokyo 192-0015Japan Kore. Astronomy and Space.Scie.ce.Institute Yuseong-guDaejeon 34055Korea De.artme.t of Astronomy Yonsei University50 Yonsei-roSeodaemun-guSeoul 03722Korea De.artme.t of Astronomy and Space.Scie.ce University of Science and Technology217 Gajeong-roDaejeonKorea Institute.of Astronomy and Astrophysics Academia Sinica645 N Aohoku PIHiloHI 96720USA Graduate.School of Scie.ce. and Te.hnology for Innovation Yamaguchi UniversityYoshida 1677-1YamaguchiYamaguchi 753-8512Japan Shanghai Astronomical Obse.vatory Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200030China Xinjiang Astronomical Obse.vatory Chinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China Ke. Laboratory of Radio Astronomy Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China Institute.of Astronomy The University of Tokyo2-21-1 OsawaMitakaTokyo 181-0015Japan Instituto de.Astrofísica de.Andalucía-CSIC Glorieta de la Astronomia s/nGranada E-18008Spain De.artme.t of Physics Faculty of ScienceUniversity of MalayaKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia Ce.te. for Astronomy Ibaraki University2-1-1 BunkyoMitoIbaraki 310-8512Japan Space.Light Laboratory 77Yangjaedae-ro 86 roadGangdong-guSeoulKorea Massachuse.ts Institute.of Te.hnology Haystack Obse.vatory 99 Millstone RoadWestfordMA 01886USA National Radio Astronomy Obse.vatory 520 Edgemont RdCharlottesvilleVA 22903USA Toyo Unive.sity 5-28-20 HakusanBunkyo-kuTokyo 112-8606Japan De.artme.t of Physics and Astronomy Seoul National UniversityGwanak-guSeoul 08826Korea Max Planck Institute.for Radio Astronomy Auf dem hiigel 69Bonn 53121Germany SNU Astronomy Re.e.rch Ce.te. Seoul National UniversityGwanak-guSeoul 08826Korea

The.e.st Asian Ve.y Long Base.ine.Inte.fe.ome.ry(VLBI) Ne.work(e.VN) is a rapidly e.olving inte.national VLBI array that is curre.tly promote. unde. joint e.forts among China,Japan and *** aims at forming a joint VLBI Ne.work by combining a large.numbe. of radio te.e.cope. distribute. ove. e.st Asian *** the.combination of the.Kore.n VLBI Ne.work(KVN) and the.VLBI e.ploration of Radio Astrome.ry(Ve.A) into Ka VA,furthe. e.pansion with the.joint array in e.st Asia is active.y *** we.re.ort the.first imaging re.ults(at 22 and 43 GHz) of bright radio source. obtaine. with Ka VA conne.te. to Tianma 65-m and Nanshan 26-m Radio Te.e.cope. in *** te.t the.e.VN imaging pe.formance.for diffe.e.t source.,we.obse.ve. four active.galactic nucle.(AGN) having diffe.e.t brightne.s and *** a re.ult,we.confirme. that the.Tianma 65-m Radio Te.e.cope.TMRT) significantly e.hance. the.ove.all array se.sitivity,a factor of 4 improve.e.t in base.ine.se.sitivity and 2 in image.dynamic range.compare. to the.case.of Ka VA *** addition of the.Nanshan 26-m Radio Te.e.cope.NSRT) furthe. double. the.e.st-we.t angular *** the.re.ulting high-dynamic-range.high-re.olution image. with e.VN(Ka VA+TMRT+NSRT),various fine.scale.structure. in our targe.s,such as the.counte.-je. in M87,a kink-like.morphology of the.3 C 273 je. and the.we.k e.ission in othe. source. are.succe.sfully *** de.onstrate. the.powe.ful capability of e.VN to study AGN je.s and to achie.e.othe. scie.ce.goals in *** e.pansion of e.VN will furthe. e.hance.the.angular re.olution,de.e.tion se.sitivity and fre.ue.cy cove.age.of the.ne.work.

关键词： galaxie.:active galaxie.:je.s instrume.tation:inte.fe.ome.e.s radio continuum:galaxie.

450℃渗氮AISI 316L不锈钢中膨胀奥氏体的分解

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热处理 2014年第4期29卷 33-36页

作者： F.A.P.Fe.nande. L.C.Caste.e.ti G.e.Totte. J.Galle.o 顾剑锋 De.artme.t of Mate.ials e.gine.ring Sa ~o Carlos School of EngineeringUniversity of Sa ~ o Paulo De.artme.t of Me.hanical and Mate.ials e.gine.ring Portland State University De.artme.t of Me.hanical e.gine.ring Univ Estadual Paulista UNESP at Ilha Solteira 上海交通大学

奥氏体不锈钢等离子渗氮时会形成膨胀奥氏体(γN),其强度、韧性和耐蚀性均高于传统的氮化物层。然而,膨胀奥氏体在热力学上是亚稳的,其性能会因其发生分解而降低。本文对AISI 316L不锈钢进行了等离子渗氮,工艺为450℃×5 h,压力500 Pa... 详细信息

奥氏体不锈钢等离子渗氮时会形成膨胀奥氏体(γN),其强度、韧性和耐蚀性均高于传统的氮化物层。然而,膨胀奥氏体在热力学上是亚稳的,其性能会因其发生分解而降低。本文对AISI 316L不锈钢进行了等离子渗氮,工艺为450℃×5 h,压力500 Pa。对渗氮后试样采用XRD、OM和Te.等进行了显微组织表征。试验结果证明了面心立方膨胀奥氏体的存在,其晶格常数比未经渗氮奥氏体增加多达9.5%。薄片试样的Te.分析表明,N层中有细小的氮化物形成,并且发现一些区域呈奇特的层片状形貌,与碳钢中的珠光体团很相似。选区电子衍射(SAe.)分析表明,这些区域由膨胀奥氏体局部分解产生的体心立方铁素体和立方晶系氮化铬组成。在所研究试样中的某些区域,发现有非晶态膨胀奥氏体。N的分解与膨胀奥氏体层局部区域中铁素体稳定元素(Cr,Mo)的显微偏析和奥氏体稳定元素(Ni)的贫化有关。

关键词：奥氏体不锈钢等离子渗氮膨胀奥氏体分解氮化物形成非晶态区 Te. e.S显微分析

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超级马氏体不锈钢的等离子渗氮和氮碳共渗

热处理 2014年第3期29卷 20-23页

作者： F.A.P.Fe.nande. G.e.Totte. J.Galle.o L.C.Caste.e.ti 顾剑锋 De.artme.t of Mate.ials e.gine.ring Sao Carlos School of EngineeringUniversity of Sao PauloSao CarlosBrazil 上海交通大学

超级马氏体不锈钢(SMSSs)是典型的新一代13%Cr马氏体钢,含碳量较低,并含镍和钼,故具有更好的可焊性和低温韧性。研究表明,不锈钢低温等离子渗氮或氮碳共渗可形成硬的表层从而提高耐磨性。本文对SMSS试样分别在400℃、450℃和500℃进行... 详细信息

超级马氏体不锈钢(SMSSs)是典型的新一代13%Cr马氏体钢,含碳量较低,并含镍和钼,故具有更好的可焊性和低温韧性。研究表明,不锈钢低温等离子渗氮或氮碳共渗可形成硬的表层从而提高耐磨性。本文对SMSS试样分别在400℃、450℃和500℃进行了等离子渗氮和氮碳共渗,并对处理后的SMSS试样分别采用光学显微镜、显微硬度、XRD和干磨损试验进行了表征。X射线衍射分析证明,氮化铬含量随着渗氮和氮碳共渗温度的升高而增加,也显示出铁和铬的碳化物含量随着处理温度的升高而增加。不同温度下处理后的试样均随着处理温度的升高,磨损体积减小、耐磨性提高。对经等离子处理和未处理的试样所观察到的主要磨损机制都是凿削磨损。

关键词：渗氮氮碳共渗 X射线衍射磨损

吉兰-巴雷综合征诊治的10个步骤(Diagnosis and manage.e.t of Guillain-Barrésyndrome.in te. ste.s全译)

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中华诊断学电子杂志 2023年第3期11卷 198-211页

作者： Sonja e.Le.nhard Me.issa R Mandarakas Francisco AA Gondim Kathle.n Bate.an Maria LB Fe.re.ra David R Cornblath Pie.e. A van Doorn Mario e.Dourado Richard AC Hughe. Badrul Islam Susumu Kusunoki carlos A Pardo Ricardo Re.sin Jame. J Se.var Nortina Shahrizaila Cristiane.Soare. Thirugnanam Umapathi 王玉忠 e.pie.M Yiu Hugh J Willison Bart C Jacobs 伊拉斯姆斯大学医疗中心神经内科鹿特丹市3015 CE 福塔莱萨联邦大学沃尔特·坎迪奥大学医院塞阿拉州60430-370 开普敦大学格鲁特·舒尔医院开普敦市7925 累西腓市康复医院神经内科伯南布哥州52171-011 约翰·霍普金斯大学医学院神经病学系马里兰州21218 北里奥格兰德州联邦大学奥诺弗雷卢佩斯医院综合医学部纳塔尔市59012-300 伦敦大学学院皇后广场神经病学研究所伦敦市WC1N 3BG 国际腹泻病研究中心达卡市1212 金代大学医学院大阪市589-8511 不列颠医院布宜诺斯艾利斯市C1280AEB 亚特兰大市疾病预防控制中心乔治亚州30329 马来亚大学神经病学系吉隆坡市50603 埃斯塔多联邦医院里约热内卢市20221-903 国家神经科学研究所新加坡308433 济宁医学院附属医院神经内科济宁272029 墨尔本皇家儿童医院神经内科维多利亚州3052 默多克儿童研究所神经科学研究组维多利亚州3052 墨尔本大学儿科学系维多利亚州3052 格拉斯哥大学医学、兽医学与生命科学学院格拉斯哥市G611QH 伊拉斯姆斯大学医疗中心免疫科鹿特丹市3015 GD

吉兰-巴雷综合征(GBS)是一种少见但可危及生命的、自身免疫介导的周围神经病。GBS通常由感染引发,发病率可在感染性疾病暴发期间增加,如2013年法属波利尼西亚和2015年拉丁美洲的寨卡病毒流行期间,该病的发病率明显上升。由于GBS的临床... 详细信息

吉兰-巴雷综合征(GBS)是一种少见但可危及生命的、自身免疫介导的周围神经病。GBS通常由感染引发,发病率可在感染性疾病暴发期间增加,如2013年法属波利尼西亚和2015年拉丁美洲的寨卡病毒流行期间,该病的发病率明显上升。由于GBS的临床表现和病程多种多样,其诊疗存在一定的复杂性,而目前尚无可用的国际性临床诊疗指南。本文作者撰写了一份适用于全球的GBS诊疗指南,特别是在疾病暴发期间,以期为临床医生提供指导。本指南根据当前文献和专家共识撰写而成,采用10步式结构,以便在临床实践中更好地应用。本文首先介绍了GBS的诊断标准、临床变异和鉴别诊断;其次,通过10个步骤介绍了GBS的早期识别和诊断、收治重症监护室的指征、治疗指征和选择、疾病进展的监测和处理、临床病程和结局的预测,以及并发症和后遗症的处理。

关键词：吉兰-巴雷综合征诊断治疗

Fungal dive.sity note. 1277-1386:taxonomic and phyloge.e.ic contributions to fungal taxa

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Fungal Dive.sity 2020年第5期104卷 1-266页

作者： Hai-She.g Yuan Xu Lu Yu-Che.g Dai Ke.in D.Hyde.Yu-He.Kan Ivana Kušan Shuang-Hui He.Ning-Guo Liu V.Ve.kate.wara Sarma Chang-Lin Zhao Bao-Kai Cui Noushe.n Yousaf Guangyu Sun Shu-Yan Liu Fang Wu Chuan-Ge. Lin Monika C.Dayarathne.Tatiana Baptista Gibe.toni Lucas B.Conce.ção Robe.to Garibay-Orije. Margarita Ville.as-Ríos Rodolfo Salas-Lizana Tie.Zhe.g We. Jun-Zhi Qiu Ze.Fe. Yu Rungtiwa Phookamsak Ming Ze.g Soumitra Paloi Dan-Fe.g Bao Pranami DAbe.wickrama De.Ping We. Jing Yang Ishara S.Manawasinghe.Dulanjale. Harishchandra Rashika S.Brahmanage.Nimali Ide.Silva Danushka S.Te.nakoon Anuruddha Karunarathna Yusufjon Gafforov Dhande.i Pe. She.g-Nan Zhang AndréL.C.Mde.Aze.e.o Santiago Jadson Diogo Pe.e.ra Be.e.ra Bálint Dima Krishne.du Acharya Julie.a Alvare.-Manjarre. Ali H.Bahkali Vinod K.Bhatt Tor e.ik Brandrud Timur S.Bulgakov e.Campore.i Ting Cao Yu-Xi Che. Yuan-Yuan Che. Bandarupalli De.adatha Abdallah M.e.gorban Long-Fe. Fan Xing Du Liu Gao Camila Me.o Gonçalve. Luis F.P.Gusmão Narue.on Huanralue. Margita Jadan Ruvishika S.Jayawarde.a Abdul Nasir Khalid e.ald Lange. Diogo X.Lima Ne.son Corre.a de.Lima-Júnior Carla Re.ane.Sousa de.Lira Jian-Kui(Jack)Liu Shun Liu Saisamorn Lumyong Zong-Long Luo Ne.e. Matoče. M.Niranjan JoséRibamar Costa Olive.ra-Filho Viktor Papp e.uardo Pére.-Pazos Alan J.L.Phillips Pe.g-Le. Qiu Yihua Re. Rafae. F.Castañe.a Ruiz Kamal C.Se.wal Karl Soop carlos A.Fde.Souza Cristina Maria Souza-Motta Li-Hua Sun Me.g-Le.Xie.Yi-Jian Yao Qi Zhao Li-We. Zhou CAS Ke. Laboratory of Fore.t e.ology and Manage.e.t Institute of Applied EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110164People’s Republic of China Unive.sity of the.Chine.e.Acade.y of Scie.ce. Beijing 100049People’s Republic of China School of e.ology and Nature.Conse.vation Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding By Molecular DesignBeijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China CAS Ke. Laboratory for Plant Dive.sity and Bioge.graphy of e.st Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Ce.tre.of e.ce.le.ce.in Fungal Re.e.rch Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand School of Scie.ce Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Mushroom Re.e.rch Foundation 128 M.3 Ban Pa Deng T.Pa PaeA.Mae TaengChiang Mai 50150Thailand e.st and Ce.tral Asia Re.ional Office World Agroforestry Centre(ICRAF)Kunming 650201YunnanChina Ruđe. BoškovićInstitute Bijenička cesta 5410000 ZagrebCroatia Faculty of Agriculture Natural Resources and EnvironmentNaresuan UniversityPhitsanulok 65000Thailand De.artme.t of Biote.hnology School of Life SciencesPondicherry UniversityR.V.NagarKalapetPondicherry 605014India Colle.e.of Biodive.sity Conse.vation Southwest Forestry UniversityKunming 650224People’s Republic of China De.artme.t of Botany Govt.College UniversityKatchery RoadLahorePakistan State.Ke. Laboratory of Crop Stre.s Biology in Arid Are.s and Colle.e.of Plant Prote.tion Northwest A&F UniversityYanglingShaanxiPeople’s Republic of China Laboratory of Plant Pathology College of Plant ProtectionJilin Agricultural UniversityChangchun 130118Jilin ProvincePeople’s Republic of China Ce.tro de.Biociências Departamento de MicologiaUniversidade Federal de PernambucoCidade UniversitáriaAvenida da Engenharia s/nRecifePernambuco 50740-600Brazil De.artame.to de.Ciências Biológicas Universidade Estadual de Feira de SantanaAv.Transnordestina s/nNovo HorizonteFeira de SantanaBA 44036-900Brazil L

This is the.twe.fth contribution to the.Fungal Dive.sity Note. se.ie. on fungal taxonomy,base. on mate.ials colle.te. from many countrie. which we.e.e.amine. and de.cribe. using the.me.hods of morphology,anatomy,and strain culture.combine. with DNA se.ue.ce.analyse..110 taxa are.de.cribe. and illustrate.,including five.ne. ge.e.a,92 ne. spe.ie.,e.ght ne. combinations and othe. taxonomic contributions(one.ne. se.ue.ce. spe.ie.,one.ne. host and thre. ne. re.ords)which are.accommodate. in 40 familie. and 1 ince.tae.se.is in *** ne. ge.e.a are.Amyloce.ace.myce.,Cate.uliconidia,Hanse.ope.ia,Ionope.ia and *** ne. spe.ie. are.Amyloce.ace.myce. angustisporus,Amylocorticium e.lipsosporum,Arthrinium sorghi,Cate.uliconidia unise.tata,Clavulina sphae.ope.unculata,Colle.otrichum parthe.ocissicola,Coniothyrium trise.tatum,Cortinarius indorusse.s,***,***,***,***,Diaporthe.pimpine.-lae.Dictyospore.la guizhoue.sis,Diplodia torilicola,Fuscoporia marque.iana,***,Hanse.ope.ia de.ora,He.icoarcta-tus thailandicus,Hirsute.la honghe.nsis,Humidicutis brunne.vinace.,Le.taria gossypina,***,Lycope.don lahore.se.***,Magnopulchromyce. scorpiophorus,Moe.le.ie.la gracilispora,Ne.de.rie.ia manglicola,Ne.didyme.liopsis salvia,***,Ne.roussoe.la magnoliae.Ne.ttie.la gigaspora,Ophiosphae.e.la chiangraie.sis,Phae.tre.e.la yunnane.sis,Podosphae.a yulii,Rigidoporus junipe.inus,Rhodofomitopsis pse.dofe.i,Russula be.ghale.sis,Scle.oramularia ve.mispora,Scytinopogon minisporus,Sporormurispora paulse.ii,Thaxte.ie.lopsis obliqus,Tome.te.la asiae.orie.talis,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***-nocystidiata,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,

关键词： 110 taxa Agaricomyce.e. Ascomycota Basidiomycota Mucoromycota Ne. combinations Ne. ge.e.a Ne. spe.ie. Phyloge.y Taxonomy

AISI316L不锈钢等离子氮碳共渗层的表征(英文)

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热处理 2009年第3期24卷 17-20页

作者： L.C.Caste.e.ti F.A.P.Fe.nande. A.Lombardi-Ne.o C.A.Picon G.Tre.iliosi-Filho G.e.Totte. e.cola de.e.ge.haria de.Sāo carlos-e.SC-USP e.cola de.e.ge.haria de.Ilha Solte.ra-Fe.S-UNe.P Instituto de.Química de.Sāo carlos-IQSC-USP Portland State.Unive.sity-Ore.on

奥氏体不锈钢通过等离子氮碳共渗可显著提高其表面硬度,从而提高耐磨性而又不损害其抗腐蚀性能。本文采用光学显微镜、显微硬度和微磨损试验对经于450℃等离子氮碳共渗的AISI 316L不锈钢和所获得的渗层进行了表征。结果证明,等离子氮碳... 详细信息

奥氏体不锈钢通过等离子氮碳共渗可显著提高其表面硬度,从而提高耐磨性而又不损害其抗腐蚀性能。本文采用光学显微镜、显微硬度和微磨损试验对经于450℃等离子氮碳共渗的AISI 316L不锈钢和所获得的渗层进行了表征。结果证明,等离子氮碳共渗层由氮化铬析出相和富氮奥氏体基体组成,其硬度约850 HV;渗层总深度平均约为45μm,且很均匀;渗层的耐磨性大大高于基体。

关键词：不锈钢等离子氮碳共渗磨损