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Climate Characterization of the machado-Mg Region through Geotechnology Techniques and Tools

Advances in Entomology（昆虫学） 2021年第2期

作者： Laura Magnani machado Thays Neigri da Silva Daiane Raquel Polezel Amanda A.de Oliveira Manuela de O.Ramalho Fernando carlos Pagnocca Odair Correa Bueno

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American Journal of Climate Change 2018年第1期7卷 79-96页

作者： Gustavo Souza Rodrigues Antô nio carlos da Silva Alisson Souza de Oliveira Luís Roberto Almeida Gabriel Filho Fernando Ferrari Putti Universidade José do Rosário Vellano (UNIFENAS) Alfenas Brazil Fundaç ã o Educacional de machado (FEM) Machado Brazil Universidade Estadual de Sã o Paulo (UNESP) Botucatu Brazil

The characteristics of a region and its environmental changes are directly associated with the characteristics of the climate and the changes that occur in it. The importance of the study of the climate of a region is widely known in agriculture, by the size of the impact that the climate has on the productivity and final quality of the products. From the studies of these spatial and temporal changes in climatic and environmental information, excellent results have been obtained in understanding the variability of atmospheric phenomena that occur throughout. The objective of the present work was to perform the climatic characterization of the machado-MG region, analyzing data collected on the elements of the climate, applying methodologies that allow its spatialization, from geotechnology tools, more precisely, the techniques of interpolation and manipulation of spatial data in the Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. For this purpose, it has been used the climatic data obtained from meteorological stations of the National Institute of Meteorology-INMET, located in the state of Minas Gerais, referring to the monthly and annual averages of a historical series of 55 years (1961-2015). The results obtained allowed to characterize the climate of the municipality, which presented an average temperature around 15°C to 25°C and with average rainfall between 100 - 200 mm in the rainiest periods. The relative humidity of the air presents throughout the year values in the average of 60% to 80%. From the spatialization maps of temperature, precipitation and relative humidity of the air, it becomes possible to analyze the spatial behavior of the climatic elements and thus to have the perception of the climate dynamics in the region.

关键词： Agrometeorology Kriging Geographic Information Systems

Surface Finish Evaluation of AISI P100 Steel after Grinding with MQL Technique with Different Flow Rates

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Journal of Mechanics Engineering and Automation 2020年第2期10卷 60-65页

作者： Bruno Souza Abrão Mayara Fernanda Pereira Cleudes Guimarães Lurian Souza Vieira da Silva Rodrigo deSouza Ruzzi Rosemar Batista da Silva Eduardo carlos Bianchi Alisson Rocha machado School of Mechanical Federal University of UberlandiaUberlandia/MGCEP 38.408-208Brazil School of Engineering São Paulo State UniversityBauru/SPCEP 17.033-360Brazil Mechanical Engineering Graduate Program Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná(PUC-PR)R.Imaculada Conceição1155Bairro Prado VelhoCEP 80215-901Curitiba/PRBrazil

Grinding operation is a finishing process often employed when high precision and narrow geometric tolerances are *** requirements can be achieved only if cutting conditions are properly selected,especially the cooling-lubrication *** general,grinding is performed in presence of cutting fluid,however,due to the environmental impacts and costs of the conventional coolant delivery technique(flow rates from 4 L/min to 300 L/min),alternative cooling-lubrication techniques have been developed on restriction of the coolants *** the several techniques,MQL(minimum quantity of lubricant)technique has received special attention from machining users because of its advantages in terms of surface quality of workpiece and drastic reduction in use of *** this context,this paper evaluated the performance of the MQL technique as compared to the flood coolant in peripheral surface grinding of AISI P100(VP100)steel with conventional aluminum oxide grinding wheel in relation to the surface roughness(Ra and Rz).Input parameters tested were equivalent chip thickness(0.09μm,0.18μm and 0.27μm)and flow rate of the cutting fluid(60 mL/h,150 mL/h and 240 mL/h)of the MQL *** showed that the grinding with MQL technique provided lower surface roughness values compared to conventional flood cooling,especially when machining under the intermediary cutting ***,with exception of heq of 0.09 m,the MQL technique resulted in lower values of Rz parameter as compared to the conventional coolant technique,regardless of the flow rate tested.

关键词： Grinding AISI P100 steel MQL technique equivalent chip thickness surface roughness

Use of Essential Oils of the Genus Citrus as Biocidal Agents

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2014年第3期5卷 299-305页

作者： Marcos S.Gomes Maria das G.Cardoso Maurilio JSoares Luís R.Batista Samísia M.F.machado Milene A.Andrade Camila M.O.de Azeredo Juliana Maria Valério Resende Leonardo M.A.Rodrigues Department of Chemistry Federal University of LavrasLavrasBrazil Laboratory of Cell Biology Instituto Carlos Chagas/FiocruzCuritibaBrasil Department of Food Science Federal University of LavrasLavrasBrazil Department of Chemistry Federal University of SergipeSao CristóvãoBrazil

In this study, the essential oils extracted from the peels of Citrus aurantifolia, Citrus limon and Citrus sinensis were chemically characterized and quantified. These essential oils and their standards limonene, citral and limonene + citral were evaluated (at concentrations ranging from 500 to 3.91 mL·mL-1) regarding their anti-trypanosome, antifungal and antibacterial activities. The chemical identification and quantification (by GC/FID and GC/MS) displayed the limonene as the major component of the three essential oils. It did not verified anti-trypanosome activity for all treatments. Regarding antimicrobial activity, the results were satisfactory against Gram-negative bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria. monocytogenes and Salmonella cholerasuis) and funghi (Aspergillus niger, A. flavus and A. carbonarius), except for the bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which showed no inhibition for any treatment used.

关键词： Volatile Essential Oil Trypanosoma cruzi Gram-Negative Bactéria Funghi Antimicrobial

Detection of Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina in Water Buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) in Endemic Areas of São Paulo State, Brazil

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Open Journal of Veterinary Medicine 2016年第5期6卷 75-84页

作者： T. A. Néo R. Giglioti D. Obregón T. B. Bilhassi H. N. Oliveira R. Z. machado F. de F. Aníbal L. G. Brito W. Malagó Jr. F. A. Bressani M. C. S. Oliveira Department of Morphology and Pathology Universidade Federal de S&atildeo Carlos S&atildeo Carlos Brazil Department of Animal Science Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias Universidade Estadual Paulista Jaboticabal Brazil Agrarian University of Havana San José de las Lajas Cuba Department of Veterinary Pathology Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias Universidade Estadual Paulista Jaboticabal Brazil Embrapa Rondônia Porto Velho Brazil Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste S&atildeo Carlos Brazil

Babesiosis is a tick-transmitted disease that causes severe economic losses to the cattle industry in Brazil. Water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) are often carriers of Babesia spp., but there are no studies that provide an accurate estimation of this infection in animals raised in regions of endemic stability. This study was conducted to investigate Babesia bovis and B. bigemina infections in 108 water buffaloes (50 calves and 58 adult females) located in areas of São Paulo state, where the animals were continuously exposed to Rhipicephalus microplus ticks. B. bovis and B. bigemina infections were screened by microscopic examination of blood smears, nested PCR (nPCR) and quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR), which were also used to estimate the number of copies (NC) of the cytochrome b (mt-cytB) gene in the blood samples. B. bigemina was found in blood smears of three calves from Alambari herd (all with less than 0.1% parasitemia). Molecular techniques were more sensitive than blood smears to diagnose piroplasms in water buffaloes: 20.37% and 100.00% for B. bovis-infected animals and 59.26% and 100.00% for B. bigemina-infected animals, respectively for nPCR and qPCR. The NC of mt-cytB gene of B. bovis and B. bigemina in blood samples revealed significant effects (p p ≤ 0.05) for B. bigemina (2.80 ± 0.06) than for B. bovis (2.61 ± 0.05). Within each herd-age, differences between the species’ NC values were found only in Alambari calves, which showed significantly higher (p ≤ 0.05) NC of B. bigemina (3.48 ± 0.13). The calves and cows from Ibaté showed the lowest NC of B. bigemina (2.29 ± 0.13 and 2.63 ± 0.14) and B. bovis (2.54 ± 0.11 and 2.37 ± 0.12), respectively. These data suggest a high prevalence of B. bovis and B. bigemina infection in the buffalo population in endemic areas of São Paulo state.

关键词： Bubalus bubalis Babesiosis Diagnosis nPCR qPCR

Use of Light Emitting Diode （LED） to reduce the side effects in the oral cavity for patients undergoing radiation therapy in the head and neck region

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中国口腔颌面外科杂志 2008年第B5期6卷 140-140页

作者： Luiz E. R Volpato Rodrigo C. Oliveira Maria A. A. M. machado Department of Dentistry for Special Care Patients Cuiabd Dental School University of Cuiaba. Cuiaba Mato Grosso Brazil Department of Biological Sciences Bauru Dental School Sao Paulo University. Bauru Silo Paulo Brazil Department of Pediatric Dentistry Orthodontics and Collective Health Bauru Dental School Sao Paulo University. Bauru Sao Paulo Brazil

Purpose: To present a clinical case where the Light Emitting Diode (LED) was used to reduce the oral cavity's side effects in a patient undergoing radiation therapy in the head and neck region。Methods: A male patient, 49 years old, undergoing radiation therapy for Squamous Cell Carcinoma in the floor of the mouth was referred for the dentist's evaluation due to changes in his oral cavity caused by anti-cancer therapy。It was then proposed phototherapy treatment with LED to reduce the side effects of radiation therapy。The used device had the following characteristics: h = 642 nm (red diode), power = 170 mW and 0.8 cm2 tip (prototype from CePOF - Sao carlos, Brazil)。It was used the punctual application technique, 30 seconds per point。The points were distributed as follows: one point on each buccal mucosa, one point on the lower lip mucosa, one point on the upper lip mucosa and one point on the hard palate。It was performed 14 sessions ofphototherapy with LED, 3 sessions per week, following the mentioned parameters。Results: The presence of a Grade II mucositis lesion on the lower lip mucosa was the only registered lesion occurring after the 30th session of radiation therapy。The patient reported was satisfied with the outcome of phototherapy。Conclusion: Despite the non coherence of the LED's light, its clinical results showed in this report added to the absence of side effects and the lower cost of the device technology suggest that its use in the prevention or reduction of the radiation therapy side effects in the oral cavity can be considered a plausible choice。

关键词：口腔放射治疗头颈部临床分析

Adjustment of Mathematical Models and the Quality of Drying the Pulped Coffee at Different Air Conditions

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Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(B) 2019年第1期9卷 38-48页

作者： Paulo Carteri Coradi Reni Saath carlos Henrique Reinato Flavio Meira Borem Campus Cachoeira do Sul Federal University of Santa Maria Street Ernesto Barros 1345 Cachoeira do Sul RS Brazil State University of Maringa Fazenda Campo Bom 306 Km 105 Zona Rural Box 112 79560-000 Chapadao do Sul MS Brazil Federal Institute of Education Science and Technology of Southern Minas Gerais Street Machado-Paraguacu KM 03 Santo Antonio 37750000 Machado MG Brazil Department of Agriculture Federal University of Lavras University Campus 37200000 Lavras MG Brazil

The aim of the study was to describe the drying kinetics of washed coffee (Coffea arabica L.) and evaluate the best mathematical model to fit the experimental drying data conducted with different air humidity (40%, 50% and 60%), temperatures (23, 40 and 60 °C) and the quality of the coffee. The cherries coffee were separated and standardized in the processes of washing, mechanical and manual separation. Then, approx. 85 kg of coffee cherries were pulped and taken directly to the yard. The washed coffee was completed dried in a mechanical dryer and yard. The results showed that the different conditions of the ambient air significantly influenced the processes of drying. The water content of the hygroscopic equilibrium of pulped coffee is directly proportional to the water activity and relative humidity (RH), decreasing with increasing temperature, for the same value of equilibrium. The Oswin model was best represented by the hygroscopicity of the pulped coffee, while the Midilli model shows the best fit to describe the drying curves of the washed coffee. The effective diffusion coefficient increases with increasing temperature of the drying air and reducing of RH, being described by the Arrhenius equation. Electrical conductivity, potassium leaching, total titratable acidity and grease acidity increase with increasing drying temperature regardless of the type of processing. Reducing sugars, total sugars and the sensorial quality was negatively affected with increasing drying temperature regardless of the type of processing. The drying at 60 °C/40% RH negatively affected the coffee quality.

关键词： Coffea arabica L. drying, mathematical modeling pulped coffee.

Efects of topographic variability and forest attributes on fne-scale soil fertility in late-secondary succession of Atlantic Forest

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Ecological Processes 2021年第1期10卷 853-861页

作者： Alice Cristina Rodrigues Pedro Manuel Villa Walnir Gomes Ferreira‑Júnior carlos Ernesto RGSchaefer Andreza Viana Neri Laboratory of Ecology and Evolution of Plants‑LEEP Departamento de Biologia VegetalPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Botânica-Universidade Federal de ViçosaViçosaMinas Gerais CEP:36570‑900Brazil. Fundación Para la Conservación de la Biodiversidad MéridaEstado Mérida CEP 5101Venezuela. Departamento de Engenharia Florestal Universidade Federal de ViçosaViçosaMinas Gerais CEP:36570‑900Brazil. Laboratório de Botânica eEcologia Setor de Biologia e Meio AmbienteInstituto Federal do Sul de Minas Gerais(IFSULDEMINAS)Campus MachadoRodovia Machado‑Paraguaçukm 3MachadoMinas Gerais CEP 37750‑000Brazil. Departamento de Solos Universidade Federal de ViçosaViçosaMinas Gerais CEP:36570‑900Brazil.

Background:Understanding how soil fertility changes due to topographical conditions and forest attributes is an essential premise for local-scale forest management *** evaluated the efects of topographic variables and forest attributes on soil fertility along a local topographical gradient in a Brazilian Atlantic *** hypothesised that soil fertility is positively afected by topographic variability and forest attributes(structure and diversity).We used tree species richness,composition,abundance,and aboveground biomass as forest *** analysed two 1-ha for‑est patches with contrasting topographical *** used diferent linear mixed efects models(LMMs)to test the main efects of diferent forest attributes and topography variables on soil ***:The results showed that higher topographic variability determines soil fertility along a fne-scale *** frst two axes of the PCA explained 66.8%of the variation in soil data,with the frst axis(PCA_(1))explaining 49.6%of the variation in soil data and positively correlating with fertility-related soil *** second axis(PCA_(2))explained 17.2%of the variation in topographical data and positively correlated with convexity(the elevation of a plot minus the average elevation of all immediate neighbour plots)and *** best models showed that topo‑graphic variables(elevation and convexity)are the main predictors that afect fne-scale soil ***:Our study demonstrates that the topographic variability,mainly elevation and convexity,determines fne-scale soil fertility in an Atlantic *** results advance our understanding that context-dependent condi‑tions based on topography and soil properties have a high variability at a fne scale,which can infuence variations in forest attributes(i.e.,species distribution,diversity and structure of tree communities).In addition,the information generated in this research may be important for planning forest restorat

关键词： Convexity Soil variability Succession Topographical gradient Tropical forests

What is the best biological treatment for rheumatoid arthritis? A systematic review of effectiveness

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World Journal of Rheumatology 2015年第2期5卷 108-126页

作者： Jéssica Barreto dos Santos Juliana de Oliveira Costa Haliton Alves de Oliveira Junior Lívia Lovato Pires Lemos Vnia Eloisa de Araújo Marina Amaral de Avila machado Alessandra Maciel Almeida Francisco de Assis Acurcio Juliana Alvares Postgraduate Programme in Medicines and Pharmaceutical Assistance College of PharmacyFederal University of Minas GeraisAv.Presidente Antonio Carlos College of Pharmacy Federal University of Minas GeraisAv.Presidente Antonio Carlos Department of Social Pharmacy College of PharmacySUS Collaborating Centre-CCATESFederal University of Minas GeraisAv.Presidente Antonio Carlos College of Medicine Federal University of Minas GeraisAv.Prof.Alfredo Balena

AIM:To evaluate the effectiveness of the biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs(b DMARD) in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis through a systematic review of observational ***:The studies were searched in the Pub Med,EMBASE,Cochrane Controlled Trials Register and LILACS databases(until August 2014),in the grey literature and conducted a manual *** assessed criteria of effectiveness included the EULAR,the disease activity score(DAS),the Clinical Disease Activity Index,the Simplified Disease Activity Index,the American College of Rheumatology and the Health Assessment *** meta-analysis was performed with Review Manager 5.2 software using a random effects model.A total of 35 studies were included in this ***:The participants anti-tumor necrosis factor inhibitors(TNF) nave,who used adalimumab(P = 0.0002) and etanercept(P = 0.0006) exhibited greater good EULAR response compared to the participants who used *** difference was detected between adalimumab and etanercept(P = 0.05).The participants who used etanercept exhibited greater remission according to DAS28 compared to the participants who used infliximab(P = 0.01).No differences were detected between adalimumab and infliximab(P = 0.12) or etanercept(P = 0.79).Better results were obtained with b DMARD associated with methotrexate than with b DMARD *** good EULAR response and DAS 28 was better for combination with methotrexate than b DMARD monotherapy(P = 0.03 e P < 0.00001).In cases of therapeutic failure,the participants who used rituximab exhibited greater DAS28 reduction compared to those who used anti-TNF agents(P = 0.0002).The participants who used etanercept achieved greater good EULAR response compared to those who did not use that drug(P = 0.007).Studies that assessed reduction of the CDAI score indicated the superiority of abatacept over rituximab(12.4 vs +1.7) and anti-TNF agents(7.6 vs 8.3).The present systematic review with meta-analys

关键词： Systematic review Meta-analysis Effecti-veness Biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs Rheumatoid arthritis

Evidence of a J/ψΛstructure and observation of excited■^(-)states in the■b^(-)→J/ψΛK^(-) decay

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Science Bulletin 2021年第13期66卷 1278-1287,M0003页

作者： R.Aaij C.Abellán Beteta T.Ackernley B.Adeva M.Adinolfi H.Afsharnia C.A.Aidala S.Aiola Z.Ajaltouni S.Akar J.Albrecht F.Alessio M.Alexander A.Alfonso Albero Z.Aliouche G.Alkhazov P.Alvarez Cartelle S.Amato Y.Amhis L.An L.Anderlini A.Andreianov M.Andreotti F.Archilli A.Artamonov M.Artuso K.Arzymatov E.Aslanides M.Atzeni B.Audurier S.Bachmann M.Bachmayer J.J.Back S.Baker P.Baladron Rodriguez V.Balagura W.Baldini J.Baptista Leite R.J.Barlow S.Barsuk W.Barter M.Bartolini F.Baryshnikov J.M.Basels G.Bassi B.Batsukh A.Battig A.Bay M.Becker F.Bedeschi I.Bediaga A.Beiter V.Belavin S.Belin V.Bellee K.Belous I.Belov I.Belyaev G.Bencivenni E.Ben-Haim A.Berezhnoy *** D.Berninghoff H.C.Bernstein C.Bertella E.Bertholet A.Bertolin C.Betancourt F.Betti Ia.Bezshyiko S.Bhasin J.Bhom L.Bian M.S.Bieker S.Bifani P.Billoir M.Birch F.C.R.Bishop A.Bizzeti M.Bj┆rn M.P.Blago T.Blake F.Blanc S.Blusk D.Bobulska J.A.Boelhauve O.Boente Garcia T.Boettcher A.Boldyrev A.Bondar N.Bondar S.Borghi M.Borisyak M.Borsato J.T.Borsuk S.A.Bouchiba T.J.V.Bowcock A.Boyer C.Bozzi M.J.Bradley S.Braun A.Brea Rodriguez M.Brodski J.Brodzicka A.Brossa Gonzalo D.Brundu A.Buonaura C.Burr A.Bursche A.Butkevich J.S.Butter J.Buytaert W.Byczynski S.Cadeddu H.Cai R.Calabrese L.Calefice L.Calero Diaz S.Cali R.Calladine M.Calvi M.Calvo Gomez P.Camargo Magalhaes A.Camboni P.Campana A.F.Campoverde Quezada S.Capelli L.Capriotti A.Carbone G.Carboni R.Cardinale A.Cardini I.Carli P.Carniti L.Carus K.Carvalho Akiba A.Casais Vidal G.Casse M.Cattaneo G.Cavallero S.Celani J.Cerasoli A.J.Chadwick M.G.Chapman M.Charles Ph.Charpentier G.Chatzikonstantinidis C.A.Chavez Barajas M.Chefdeville C.Chen S.Chen A.Chernov S.-G.Chitic V.Chobanova S.Cholak M.Chrzaszcz A.Chubykin V.Chulikov P.Ciambrone M.F.Cicala X.Cid Vidal G.Ciezarek P.E.L.Clarke M.Clemencic H.V.Cliff J.Closier J.L.Cobbledick V.Coco J.A.B.Coelho J.Cogan E.Cogneras L.Cojocariu P.Collins T.Colombo L.Congedo A.Contu N.Cooke G.Coombs G.Corti C.M.Costa Sobral B.Couturier D.C.Craik J.Crkovská M.Cruz Torres R.Currie C.L.Da Silva E.Dall’ Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas(CBPF) Rio de JaneiroBrazil Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro(UFRJ) Rio de JaneiroBrazil Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking UniversityBeijingChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina Institute Of High Energy Physics(IHEP) BeijingChina Institute of Particle Physics Central China Normal UniversityWuhanHubeiChina Univ.Grenoble Alpes Univ.Savoie Mont BlancCNRSIN2P3-LAPPAnnecyFrance UniversitéClermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3LPCClermont-FerrandFrance Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3CPPMMarseilleFrance UniversitéParis-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3IJCLabOrsayFrance Laboratoire Leprince-ringuet(llr) PalaiseauFrance LPNHE Sorbonne UniversitéParis Diderot Sorbonne Paris CitéCNRS/IN2P3ParisFrance I.Physikalisches Institut RWTH Aachen UniversityAachenGermany Fakultät Physik Technische Universität DortmundDortmundGermany Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik(MPIK) HeidelbergGermany Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität HeidelbergHeidelbergGermany School of Physics University College DublinDublinIreland INFN Sezione di Bari BariItaly INFN Sezione di Bologna BolognaItaly INFN Sezione di Ferrara FerraraItaly INFN Sezione di Firenze FirenzeItaly INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati FrascatiItaly INFN Sezione di Genova GenovaItaly INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca MilanoItaly INFN Sezione di Milano MilanoItaly INFN Sezione di Cagliari MonserratoItaly Universita degli Studi di Padova Universita e INFNPadovaPadovaItaly INFN Sezione di Pisa PisaItaly INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata RomaItaly INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza RomaItaly Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics AmsterdamNetherlands Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam AmsterdamNetherlands Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences KrakówPoland AGH-University of Science and Techno

First evidence of a structure in the J/ψΛinvariant mass distribution is obtained from an amplitude analysis of■b^(-)J/ψΛK^(-)*** observed structure is consistent with being due to a charmonium pentaquark with strangeness with a significance of 3.1r including systematic uncertainties and lookelsewhere *** mass and width are determined to be 4458:8±2:9t4:7-1:1 MeV and 17:3±6:5t8:0-5:7 MeV,respectively,where the quoted uncertainties are statistical and *** structure is also consistent with being due to two *** addition,the narrow excited■^(-)states,N■(1690)and■(1820),are seen for the first time in a■b^(-)decay,and their masses and widths are measured with improved *** analysis is performed using pp collision data corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of 9 fb^(-1),collected with the LHCb experiment at centre-of-mass energies of 7,8 and 13 TeV.

关键词： QCD Exotics Pentaquark Spectroscopy Quarkonium Particle and resonance production