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The movement of ＂false antennae＂ in butterflies with ＂false head＂ wing patterns

Current Zoology 2015年第4期61卷 758-764页

作者： Tania G. LOPEZ-PALAFOX Armando luis-MARTINEZ carlos CORDERO Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas Instituto de Ecologia Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Distrito Federal 04510 Mexico Museo de Zoologia Departamento de Biologia Evolutiva Facultad de Ciencias Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Distrito Federal 04510 Mexico Departamento de Ecologia Evolutiva Instituto de Ecologia Universidad Nacional Autonoma de M6xico Distrito Federal 04510 Mexico

In many butterfly species of the family Lycaenidae, the morphology and color pattern of the hind wings, together with certain behaviors, suggests the presence of a false head （FH） at the posterior end of the perching individual. This FH is consi- dered an adaptation to escape from visually oriented predators. A frequent component of the FH are the tails that presumably resemble the antennae, and the typical hind wings back-and-forth movement along the sagittal plane （HWM） performed while perching apparently move the tails in a way that mimics antennal movement. By exposing 33 individuals from 18 species of Lycaenidae to a stuffed insectivorous bird, we tested two alternative hypotheses regarding HWM. The first hypothesis proposes that, when the butterfly is observed at close range, the HWM distorts the shape of the false head thus reducing its deceiving effect and, therefore, selection will favor butterflies that stop moving their wings when a predator is close by; the second hypothesis says that an increase in the frequency of HWM improves its deflective effect when the butterfly confronts a predator at close range. Our results tend to support the second hypothesis because half of the butterflies started to move their hind wings or increased the rate of HWM when exposed to the stuffed bird; however a substantial proportion of butterflies （30%） stopped moving their hind wings or decreased the rate of HWM as expected from the first hypothesis. Our observations also showed that there is great variation in the rates of HWM, and demonstrated the existence of alternative ways of producing ＂vivid＂ movement of the hind wing tails （the ＂false antennae＂） in the absence of HWM [Current Zoology 61 （4）： 758-764, 2015].

关键词： Butterflies Lycaenidae Predator deception Anti-predator behavior Wing morphology

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Temporal Variation in Composition and Abundance of Phytoplankton Species during 2011 and 2012 in Acapulco Bay,Mexico

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Open Journal of Marine Science 2015年第3期5卷 358-367页

作者： Giovanni Moreno-Díaz Agustín A. Rojas-Herrera Juan Violante-gonzález Justiniano gonzález-gonzález Jose luis Rosas Acevedo Sergio García Ibánez Unidad de Ciencias de Desarrollo Regional Universidad Autónoma de GuerreroAcapulcoMéxico Unidad Académica de Ecología Marina Universidad Autónoma de GuerreroAcapulcoMéxico

Phytoplankton samples were collected in Acapulco Bay during 2011 (January-April and September) and 2012 (April-July, October, and November) with the objective of determining the abundance and species composition. Samples were collected in two stations located in the bay. A total of 82 species were identified: 42 dinoflagellates, 35 diatoms, three cyanobacteria, and two silicoflagellates. Dinoflagellates were more abundant in the dry season, while diatoms dominated during rainy season. At least seven dinoflagellate species were recorded as potentially toxic, which may increase their populations and turn into harmful algal blooms (HABs) if environmental conditions within the bay are modified. In April 2012 a HAB of the non-toxic species Neoceratium balechii was documented.

关键词： Marine Phytoplankton Species Composition Acapulco Bay Mexico

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Pore Scale Study of Gas-liquid Interface Movement in a Microfluidic Pore Network during Evaporation under Isothermal and Non-isothermal Conditions

Pore Scale Study of Gas-liquid Interface Movement in a Micro...

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作者： luis carlos Silva Rojas 上海交通大学

学位级别：硕士

The evaporation process has been studied widely in the past in order to understand the mechanisms and driving forces that induce the flow in multiphase *** knowledge is essential in industrial and real-life applications and systems such as oil recovery,soil remediation,water management in fuel cells,and *** this study,isothermal experiments at 21.5,46.7,and 74.1 ℃;and non-isothermal experiments with gradients of 10,20,and30 ℃ have been conducted in a 2D microfluidic pore network in order to observe the phase distribution,liquid-gas interface movement,liquid bridges,and capillary instability events induced by the dynamics of multi-phase *** find a relation between saturation and the flow rate during capillary instability *** show the formation and disappearance mechanisms of liquid bridges for all the non-isothermal and isothermal experiments at46.7,and 74.1 ℃.The effects of temperature in saturation,evaporation rate,capillary stability,specific interfacial area,and liquid bridges are also discussed in this *** temperature significantly impacts the evaporation rate,inducing different pathways when the gas phase recedes within the pore network and a shorter time duration for the overall evaporation *** instability is another phenomenon that affects the phase pattern and ***,it is not easy to observe and consider due to its duration(significantly shorter in comparison with the evaporation time)and unpredictability in the occurrence of a new ***,for the non-isothermal experiments,linear behavior is observed for the gradient between cold and hot temperatures.

关键词： porous media evaporation capillary instability liquid bridge thermal gradient specific interfacial area

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Diagnostic and therapeutic challenges of myeloid sarcoma in the oral cavity

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第32期12卷 6526-6533页

作者： Melissa Martínez Nieto luis Antonio gonzález Gómez Juan carlos Gómez Mireles Sarah Monserrat LomelíMartínez Department of Integrated Dentistry Clinics Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la SaludUniversidad de GuadalajaraGuadalajara 44340Mexico Department of Medical and Life Sciences Centro Universitario de la CiénegaUniversidad de GuadalajaraOcotlán 47810Mexico Department of Well-being and Sustainable Development Centro Universitario del NorteUniversidad de GuadalajaraColotlan 46200JaliscoMexico

Myeloid sarcoma(MS)is a rare neoplasm characterized by the proliferation of immature myeloid precursor cells outside the bone *** pathogenesis of MS is complex and not completely ***,it develops in any extramedullary site of the *** this editorial,we discuss the article published by Li et al,which presents a clinical case involving a 32-year-old man who exhibited gingival inflammation in the maxillary *** was initially diagnosed as periodontal ***,clinical evaluation revealed a firm,grayishwhite mass which underscored the need for comprehensive diagnostics to distinguish MS from other oral *** article emphasizes the different clinical presentations of similar case studies in the literature,and highlights the difficulty in diagnosing oral MS due to its rarity and variability in clinical *** treatment of MS depends on the clinical presentation,tumor location,and the patient's response to conventional *** various therapeutic options currently available are analyzed and *** intervention and multidisciplinary management are crucial for improving treatment *** awareness and education about the various clinical presentations of MS lead to earlier diagnosis and timely treatment,thereby enhancing patients'survival and quality of *** research is essential for optimizing therapeutic strategies and addressing the challenges presented by this rare neoplasm.

关键词： Myeloid sarcoma Acute myeloid leukemia Chloroma Granulocytic sarcoma Oropharyngeal neoplasms Gingiva

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Fast magnitude determination using a single seismological station record implementing machine learning techniques

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Geodesy and Geodynamics 2018年第1期9卷 34-41页

作者： luis H.Ochoa luis F.Nino carlos A.Vargas Universidad Nacional de Colombia Carrera 45 N°26-85 Edificio Manuel Ancizar-Of:330BogotaColombia

In this work a Support Vector Machine Regression（SVMR） algorithm is used to calculate local magnitude（MI） using only five seconds of signal after the P wave onset of one three component seismic station. This algorithm was trained with 863 records of historical earthquakes, where the input regression parameters were an exponential function of the waveform envelope estimated by least squares and the maximum value of the observed waveform for each component in a single station. Ten-fold cross validation was applied for a normalized polynomial kernel obtaining the mean absolute error for different exponents and complexity parameters. The local magnitude（MI） could be estimated with 0.19 units of mean absolute error. The proposed algorithm is easy to implement in hardware and may be used directly after the field seismological sensor to generate fast decisions at seismological control centers, increasing the possibility of having an effective reaction.

关键词： Earthquake early warning Support Vector Machine Regression Earthquake Rapid response Local magnitude Seismic event Seismology Bogota Colombia

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A comparative assessment of empirical and lattice Boltzmann method-based drag models for simulation of gas-solid flow hydrodynamics in a bubbling fluidized bed

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Particuology 2017年第4期15卷 129-137页

作者： carlos M. Romero Luna luis R. Carrocci Gretta L.A.F. Arce Ivonete Avila UNESP - Sflo Paulo State University School of Engineering Department of Energy Laboratory of Combustion and Carbon Capture (LC3) CEP 12.516-410 Guaratinguetd SP Brazil INPE - Brazilian Space Research Institute Combustion and Propulsion Associated I.aboratory CEP 12.630-000 Cachoeira Paulista SP Brazil UNJFSC -Jose Faustino Sanchez Carrion National University Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology Research Group Huacho Lima Peru

In simulations of fluidized beds using computational fluid dynamics （CFD）, the description of gas-solid flow hydrodynamics relies on a drag model to account for the momentum transfer between gas and solid phases. Although several studies of drag models have been published, there have been few investigations of the application of lattice Boltzmann method （LBM）-based drag models to bubbling fluidized bed simu- lations. In the present study, a comprehensive comparison of empirical and LBM-based drag models was carried out to assess the performance of these models during simulations of gas-solid flow hydrodynam- ics in a bubbling fluidized bed. A CFD model using the MFIX code based on the Eulerian-Eulerian approach and the kinetic theory of granular flow was used to simulate a 2D bubbling fluidized bed with Geldart B particles. The simulation results were validated by comparison with experimental data. Statistical anal- ysis of the results shows that LBM-based drag models can reliably model gas-solid flow hydrodynamics in a bubbling fluidized bed.

关键词： CFD Drag model Gas-solid flow hydrodynamics Bubbling fluidized bed

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Suspended sediment transport in the Magdalena River(Colombia,South America):Hydrologic regime,rating parameters and effective discharge variability

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International Journal of Sediment Research 2016年第1期31卷 25-35页

作者： Aldemar Higgins Juan Camilo Restrepo Juan carlos Ortiz Jorge Pierini luis Otero (UNS-CIC-CCT)

The Magdalena River has the greatest length（1612 km）and drainage area（257400 km2）of any river system in Colombia,and its watershed occupies 24%of the Colombian *** river originates in the Andean Cordillera at an elevation of 3685 m and flows to its mouth in the Caribbean Sea（Bocas de Cenizas）.For this study,information on daily flow discharge（Q）,suspended sediment transport(Qsand mean suspended sediment concentration（Cs）from 1990-2010 for the Magdalena River,based on measurements at the Caiamar gauging station（the closest station to the mouth）,was provided by the Institute of Hydrology,Meteorology and Environmental Studies of Colombia（IDEAM in Spanish）.The mean annual suspended sediment load was 169±73×10～6tyr-1for the period from 1990-1999 and145±47×10～6 t yr1for the period from 2000-2010,amounting to a 14%reduction in the suspended sediment transport rate between the two *** sediment rating curve（Qs=aQb）was also evaluated for these two periods（1990-1999 and 2000-2010）.An analysis of the regression coefficients（a.b）for the two periods showed a decrease in b and an increase in a after 1999,which coincides with a decrease in suspended sediment *** change might be attributed to natural factors,including the accumulation of sediment in the Depresion Momposina and variation in hydro-climatological patterns in the Caribbean *** in effective transport were confirmed using three methods（Log-Normal and Normal distribution,and magnitude-frequency histogram）for the study period.

关键词： Suspended sediment transport Magdalena River Transport regime Effective discharge Sediment rating curve

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Pressure drop analysis on the positive half-cell of a cerium redox flow battery using computational fluid dynamics: mathematical and modelling aspects of porous media

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2021年第2期15卷 399-409,F0004页

作者： Fernando F.Rivera Berenice Miranda-Alcantara German Orozco carlos Ponce de Leon luis F.Arenas National Council of Science and Technology(CONACYT) Mexico City 03940Mexico Center of Research and Technological Development in Electrochemistry(CIDETEQ) Queretaro 76703Mexico Electrochemical Engineering Laboratory Energy Technology Research GroupFaculty of Engineering and Physical SciencesUniversity of SouthamptonSouthampton SO171BJUK

Description of electrolyte fluid dynamics in the electrode compartments by mathematical models can be a powerful tool in the development of redox flow batteries(RFBs)and other electrochemical *** order to determine their predictive capability,turbulent Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS)and free flow plus porous media(Brinkman)models were applied to compute local fluid velocities taking place in a rectangular channel electrochemical flow cell used as the positive half-cell of a cerium-based RFB for laboratory *** different platinized titanium electrodes were considered,a plate plus a turbulence promoter and an expanded metal *** pressure drop was validated against experimental data obtained with typical cerium *** was found that the pressure drop values were better described by the RANS approach,whereas the validity of Brinkman equations was strongly dependent on porosity and permeability values of the porous media.

关键词： CFD simulation porous media porous electrode pressure drop redox flow battery

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Determination of mRNA Expression of Typical Proteins of Tight Junctions in the Intestinal Mucosa of Broilers (<i>Gallus gallus domesticus</i>)

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Open Journal of Veterinary Medicine 2021年第6期11卷 212-225页

作者： Elizabeth Aguirre García carlos Ignacio Soto Zárate Francisco Rodolfo gonzález Díaz José luis Nieto Bordes Germán Isauro Garrido Fariña carlos Gerardo García Tovar Laboratorio 4 de Morfología Veterinaria y Biología Celular Unidad de Investigación Multidisciplinaria Facultad de Estudios Superiores Cuautitlán Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Cuautitlán Izcalli México Laboratorio de Apoyo a Histología y Biología. Facultad de Estudios Superiores Cuautitlán Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Cuautitlán Izcalli México

Tight junctions are mainly formed by two types of proteins;claudins and occludin, both of which are fundamental to maintain the integrity and barrier function of the intestinal epithelium. This barrier function allows for the absorption of nutrients, mainly by transcytosis;however, in birds, 90% of the substances are absorbed by paracellular mechanisms. Despite this, claudins present in the different parts of the intestinal tract of adult chickens are not known, much less their functional role. This study aimed to determine the presence of mRNA of claudins 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 12, 16 and occludin, in the different regions of the intestine (duodenum, jejunum, ileum, cecum, and rectum) in chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) through RT-PCR. To meet this goal, 7 weeks old roosters destined for slaughter and chicken embryos of 16 days of incubation (positive control) were used. For all the processed samples, amplicons of the expected size were obtained;claudin 1 (662 pb), claudin 2 (162 pb), claudin 3 (185 pb), claudin 5 (224 pb), claudin 10 (687 pb), claudin 12 (738 pb), claudin 16 (191 pb) and occludin (430 pb). To corroborate these findings, obtained amplicons were sequenced and, subsequently, a basic alignment was performed on the NCBI, obtaining a correlation of 100% with the original sequences in all analyzed samples. To our knowledge, the present work represents the first written report regarding the presence of mRNA of the main proteins involved in tight junction formation throughout the intestinal tract of domestic chickens of 7 weeks of age. These findings will allow elucidating the specific function of each of the reported proteins in the process of paracellular absorption in chickens.

关键词： Chicken mRNA Claudins Ocludin Tight Junctions and RT-PCR

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Proposal to Disseminate the Knowledge of Tsunamis in the Caribbean Coast of Costa Rica, Central America

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World Journal of Engineering and Technology 2014年第3期2卷 85-90页

作者： Mario Fernández Arce Daniel Solís Juan luis Porras Gino gonzález 不详

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