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Effect of intensity and duration of anthropic noises on European mink locomotor activity and fecal cortisol metabolite levels

引用

Current Zoology 2022年第6期68卷 688-699页

作者： Lorena ORTIZ-JIMEnez carlos iglesias-merchan.alba itzel martınez-salazar Isabel BARJA Department of Biology Zoology UnitUniversidad Autonoma de MadridMadrid28049Spain Department of Forest and Environmental Engineering and Management Universidad Politecnica de MadridMadridSpain Geographic Information Systems Laboratory Institute of BiologyUniversidad Nacional Autonoma de MexicoMexico CityMexico Biodiversity and Global Change Research Centre(CIBC-UAM) Universidad Autonoma de MadridMadridSpain

Human activities involving noise emission can affect wild *** mink was exposed to road noise and human voice playbacks to analyze how sound intensity level and duration of both noises altered the time that individuals were active and if their fecal cortisol metabolite(FCM)levels varied.A Hierarchical Analysis Cluster was performed to establish 2 mink groups with respect to both noise source type:short duration/low intensity(SL)and long duration/high intensity(LH).We performed general linear mixed models to evaluate the variation in locomotor activity duration(s)and FCM(nanogram per gram)levels,*** results showed both road noise and human voices decreased locomotor activity duration in SL more sharply compared with LH,and human voices were the triggers that induced the most pronounced response to both exposure ***(ng/g)levels increased in SL compared with LH during road noise while the opposite happened during human *** based on sex and age of individuals were *** conclusion,noise characteristics given by the sound type determined the variations in locomotor activity duration while noise exposure level determined the variations in FCM(ng/g)*** should be paid to noisy activities(e.g.,recreational activities for visitors in protected natural areas)and loud groups of people to conserve wildlife,especially noise sensitive species.

关键词： anthropic disturbances European mink fecal cortisol metabolites noise exposure locomotor activity behavioral response

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