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Evaluating indicators of human well-being for ecosystem-based management

Ecosystem Health and Sustainability 2017年第12期3卷 2-19页

作者： Sara Jo Breslow Margaret Allen Danielle Holstein Brit Sojka Raz Barnea Xavier Basurto Courtney Carothers Susan Charnley arah Coulthard Nives Dolsak Jamie Donatuto carlos garcia-quijano Christina C.Hicks Arielle Levine Michael B.Masci Karma Norman Melissa Poe Terre Satterfield Kevin St.Martin Phillip S.Levin Center for Creative Conservation University of WashingtonSeattleWAUSA School of Marine and Environmental Affairs University of WashingtonSeattleWAUSA Nicholas School of the Environment Duke UniversityBeaufortNCUSA College of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences University of Alaska FairbanksAnchorageAKUSA Pacific Northwest Research Station USDA Forest ServicePortlandORUSA Department of Social Sciences and Languages Northumbria UniversityNewcastle upon TyneUK Community Environmental Health Program Swinomish Indian Tribal CommunityLa ConnerWAUSA Department of Sociology and Anthropology The University of Rhode IslandKingstonRI USA Center for Ocean Solutions Stanford UniversityMontereyCAUSA Lancaster Environment Center Lancaster UniversityLancasterUK Department of Geography San Diego State UniversitySan DiegoCAUSA Moore Center for Science Conservation InternationalArlingtonVAUS Northwest Fisheries Science Center National Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationSeattleWAUSA Washington Sea Grant University of WashingtonSeattleWAUSA Institute for Resources Environment and SustainabilityUniversity of British ColumbiaVancouverBCCanada Department of Geography RutgersThe State University of New JerseyPiscatawayNJUSA School of Environmental and Forest Sciences University of WashingtonSeattleWAUSA

Introduction:Interrelated social and ecological challenges demand an understanding of how environmental change and management decisions affect human *** paper out-lines a framework for measuring human well-being for ecosystem-based management(EBM).We present a prototype that can be adapted and developed for various scales and *** and managers use indicators to assess status and trends in integrated ecosystem assessments(IEAs).To improve the social science rigor and success of EBM,we developed a systematic and transparent approach for evaluating indicators of human well-being for an ***:Our process is based on a comprehensive conceptualization of human well-being,a scalable analysis of management priorities,and a set of indicator screening criteria tailored to the needs of *** tested our approach by evaluating more than 2000 existing social indicators related to ocean and coastal management of the US West *** focused on two foundational attributes of human well-being:resource access and *** and Discussion:Our results suggest that existing indicators and data are limited in their ability to reflect linkages between environmental change and human well-being,and extremely limited in their ability to assess social equity and *** reveal a critical need for new social indicators tailored to answer environmental questions and new data that are disaggregated by social variables to measure *** both,we stress the importance of collaborating with the people whose well-being is to be ***:Our framework is designed to encourage governments and communities to carefully assess the complex tradeoffs inherent in environmental decision-making.

关键词： Human well-being indicators ecosystem-based management integrated ecosystem assessment resource access self-determination

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Changes in leaflet shape and seeds per pod modify crop growth parameters, canopy light environment, and yield components in soybean

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The Crop Journal 2020年第2期8卷 351-364页

作者： Julieta S.Bianchi Alvaro quijano carlos O.Gosparini Laboratorio de Fisiología Vegetal Facultad de Ciencias AgrariasUniversidad Nacional de Rosario(UNR)Campo Experimental J.VillarinoP.O.Box 142125 ZavallaSanta FeArgentina Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias Agrarias de Rosario(IICAR) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas(CONICET)–UNRCampo Experimental J.VillarinoP.O.Box 142125 ZavallaSanta FeArgentina Consejo de Investigaciones de la UNR(CIUNR) Campo Experimental J.VillarinoP.O.Box 142125 ZavallaSanta FeArgentina

Seed number(SN)is the component most strongly associated with yield in *** depends on pod number(PN)and seeds per pod(SPP).Whereas SPP is a relatively stable component,PN is strongly influenced by environmental and management ***,the environmental cues involved in PN regulation are not completely *** influence of increasing SPP on other yield components is *** trials were conducted in two growing seasons using two pairs of lanceolate(L)and ovate(O)nearisogenic lines,sown at low(LD)and high(HD)plant densities to evaluate the effect of leaflet shape on crop growth parameters,canopy red/far-red(R/FR)ratio,their relationships with pod initiation,PN,and yield;and the effect of increasing SPP on PN,SN,and yield.L canopies showed a higher number of pods initiated(PI)than O canopies owing to the increase of PI on *** association between PI and crop growth rate during the pod set period was *** was negatively associated with leaf area index(LAI)and light *** contrast,a positive association between PI and canopy R/FR ratio was *** latter association was sustained irrespective of whether the LAI was below or above its critical value,providing experimental evidence that R/FR ratio is positively associated with pod initiation in soybean *** increase in SPP produced a direct and steady increase in SN regardless of PN and plant density.A yield increase was observed for the L-LD treatment,which combined the increased SPP of L lines with the highest PN of L-LD *** results have implications for crop management and breeding strategies aimed at increasing the yield potential of soybean.

关键词： soybean breeding shape

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The Full Multi-wake Vortex Lattice Method:a detached flow model based on Potential Flow Theory

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Advances in Aerodynamics 2023年第1期5卷 452-477页

作者： Jesus carlos Pimentel-garcia The School of Industrial Aerospace and Audiovisual Engineering of Terrassa(ESEIAAT)Polytechnic University of CataloniaTerrassa 08222Spain

One of the main issues concerning the standard Vortex Lattice Method is its application to partially or fully detached flow conditions,where non-linear aerodynamic characteristics appear as the angle of attack increases and/or the aspect ratio *** order to solve such limitations,a pure numerical approach based entirely on the Vortex Lattice Method concepts has been *** so-called steady“Full Multi-wake Vortex Lattice Method”comes from the main hypothesis that each discretized element on the body’s surface detaches their own wakes *** obtained results match for lift,drag and moment coefficients for the entire aspect ratio range configurations(under straight wakes and inviscid assumptions).Future unsteady versions of such a multi-wake approach could improve the current results obtained through Vortex Element Methods(as vortons or isolated vortex filaments).

关键词： Potential Flow Theory Ideal flow Detached flow Vorticity generation Vortex Lattice Method Kutta condition

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Meteorological drought features in northern and northwestern parts of Mexico under different climate change scenarios

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Journal of Arid Land 2017年第1期9卷 65-75页

作者： carlos ESCALANTE-SANDOVAL Pedro NUNEZ-garcia Faculty of Engineering National Autonomous University of Mexico Cd. Universitaria Coyoacan 04510 Mexico

Meteorological drought has been an inevitable natural disaster throughout Mexican history and the northern and northwestern parts of Mexico（i.e., the studied area）, where the mean annual precipitation（MAP） is less than 500 mm, have suffered even more from droughts in the past. The aim of this study was to conduct a meteorological drought analysis of the available MAP data（1950–2013） from 649 meteorological stations selected from the studied area and to predict the drought features under the different IPCC-prescribed climate change scenarios. To determine the long-term drought features, we collected 1×10~4 synthetic samples using the periodic autoregressive moving average（PARMA） model for each rainfall series. The simulations first consider the present prevailing precipitation conditions（i.e., the average from 1950 to 2013） and then the precipitation anomalies under IPCC-prescribed RCP 4.5 scenario and RCP 8.5 scenario. The results indicated that the climate changes under the prescribed scenarios would significantly increase the duration and intensity of droughts. The most severe impacts may occur in the central plateau and in the Baja California Peninsula. Thus, it will be necessary to establish adequate protective measures for the sustainable management of water resources in these regions.

关键词： meteorological drought synthetic simulation climate change water stress evapotranspiration

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Effluent Zero Release Concept-The Brazilian Experience

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过程工程学报 2006年第4期6卷 691-696页

作者： José carlos Mierzwa Sandra Mara garcia Bello Ivanildo Hespanhol Hydraulic and Sanitation Eng.Dept. Univ.Sao PauloAv.Prof.Almeida Prado83 SoPauloBrazil CEP:05508-900 Navy Technologic Center in Sao Paulo Av.Prof.Lineu Prestes2468 SoPauloBrazilCEP:05508-900

Water scarcity is pushing the government,industries and researchers to the development of new strategies for water and wastewater *** approach aimed at the optimization of the water use and minimization of effluent generation was developed at the Centro Experimental ARAMAR(CEA),a nuclear research facility,located in the State of Sao Paulo,*** scale tests followed by a pilot plant treating effluents from some nuclear research facilities have shown the results leading to the conclusion that the effluent zero release concept is *** on the gathered data,a project of an integrated effluent treatment system focusing on water recovery and environmental effluent release reduction has been developed.

关键词： effluent wastewater treatment zero release

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Influence of V(C,N) Precipitates on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Continuous Cooled C-Mn-V

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2011年第S1期18卷 266-270页

作者： carlos garcia-Mateo carlos Capdevila Juan Cornide Jesus Chao Francisca G Caballero carlos garcia de Andres Materalia Research Group Department of Physical Metallurgy Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Metalúrgicas (CENIM-CSIC)Avda.Gregorio del Amo8 E-28040 MadridSpain

The effect of chemical composition and processing parameters on the formation of acicular ferrite and/or bainite has been *** particular,this paper deals with the influence that N through its combination with V,as V(C,N) precipitates,has on the decomposition of ***,the intragranular nucleation potency of V(C,N) precipitates is analyzed through the continuous cooling transformation diagrams (CCT) of two C-Mn-V steels with different contents of *** reported in this work allow us to conclude that acicular ferrite can only be achieved alloying with vanadium and nitrogen,meanwhile bainite is promoted in steels with a low level of *** is concluded that higher strength values are obtained in acicular ferrite than in bainitic steel but a similar brittle-ductile transition temperature (BDT),and lower values of impact absorbed energy (KV) has been recorded in nitrogen-rich steel.

关键词： acicular ferrite bainite vanadium precipitates mechanical properties

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Optimal heat release shaping in a reactivity controlled compression ignition （RCCI） engine

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Control Theory and Technology 2017年第2期15卷 117-128页

作者： carlos GUARDIOLA Benjamin PLA Antonio garcia Vicente BORONAT CMT-Motores Termicos Universitat Politecnica de Valencia Valencia Spain

The present paper addresses the optimal heat release （HR） law in a single cylinder engine operated under reactivity controlled compression ignition （RCCl） combustion mode to minimise the indicated specific fuel consumption （ISFC） subject to different constraints including pressure related limits （maximum cylinder pressure and maximum cylinder pressure gradient）. With this aim, a 0-dimensional （OD） engine combustion model has been identified with experimental data. Then, the optimal control problem of minimising the ISFC of the engine at different operating conditions of the engine operating map has been stated and analytically solved. To evaluate the method viability a data-driven model is developed to obtain the control actions （gasoline fraction） leading to the calculated optimal HR, more precisely to the optimal ratio between premixed and diffusive combustion. The experimental results obtained with such controls and the differences with the optimal HR are finally explained and discussed.

关键词： Diesel engine RCCI combustion analysis optimal control

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A Remark on "An Efficient Real Space Method for Orbital-Free Density-Functional Theory"

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Communications in Computational Physics 2008年第4期3卷 968-972页

作者： carlos J.garcia-Cervera Mathematics Department University of CaliforniaSanta BarbaraCA 93106USA

In this short note we clarify some issues regarding the existence of minimizers for the Thomas-Fermi-von Weiszacker energy functional in orbital-free density functional theory,when the Wang-Teter corrections are inclu... 详细信息

关键词： Density functional theory Thomas-Fermi constrained optimization

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Topological Minors in Bipartite Graphs

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2011年第11期27卷 2085-2100页

作者： Camino BALBUENA Martin CERA Pedro garcia-VAZQUEZ Juan carlos VALENZUELA Departament de Matematica Aplicada III Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya C/ Jordi Girona 1-3 （ Edifici C2 Despatx 302） 08034 Barcelona Spain Departamento de Matemdtica Aplicada I Universidad de SeviUa EUIT Agrlcola Ctra. Utrera Kin. 1 41013 Sevilla Spain Departamento de Matemdtica Aplicada I Universidad de Sevilla ETS Arquitectura Avda. Reina Mercedes 2 41012 Sevilla Spain Departamento de Matemdticas Universidad de Cddiz EPS Algeciras Avda. Ramdn Puyol s/n 11202 Algeciras Spain

For a bipartite graph G on m and n vertices, respectively, in its vertices classes, and for integers s andt such that 2≤ s ≤ t, 0≤ m-s ≤ n-t, andre＋n≤ 2s＋t-1, we prove that if G has at least mn- （2（m - s）＋ n - t） edges then it contains a subdivision of the complete bipartite K（s,t） with s vertices in the m-class and t vertices in the n-class. Furthermore, we characterize the corresponding extremal bipartite graphs with mn- （2（m - s）＋ n - t ＋ 1） edges for this topological Turan type problem.

关键词： Bipartite graphs extremal graph theory topological minor

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Changes in culm surface temperature with maturity of the bamboo species Guadua angustifolia

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Journal of Forestry Research 2016年第2期27卷 419-425页

作者： Nils Nolke Juan carlos Camargo garcia Christoph Klein Andrea Polle Chair of Forest Inventory and Remote Sensing Universitat GottingenBusgenweg 537077 GottingenGermany Faculty of Environmental Sciences Technological Universityof PereiraLa JulitaPereiraColombia Department of Forest Botany and Tree Physiology Universiat GottingenBiJsgenweg 237077 GottingenGermany

We used thermal images of bamboo culms of Guadua angustifolia Kunth to analyze the relationship between culm surface temperature and maturity, driven by the hypothesis that young culms may exhibit lower surface temperatures than old ones. The culm surface temperature shows small but constant differences between three age classes of 1, 2, and 3 years. Our findings indicate that surface temperature may be applied as an additional indi- cator to support the determination of maturity of guadua culms besides the visual assessment of the culms.

关键词： Bamboo culms Thermal images Bamboowood quality

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