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Mortality rate.afte. total kne. arthroplasty or total hip arthroplasty in patie.ts with a history of live. transplant

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World Journal of Orthope.ics 2024年第4期15卷 310-311页

作者： e.carlos Rodrigue.-Me.chan De.artme.t of Orthope.ic Surge.y La Paz University Hospital-IdiPazMadrid 28046Spain

In this e.itorial I comme.t on the.article.by Ahme. e. al publishe. in a re.e.t issue.of the.World J Orthop 2023;14:*** is we.l known that patie.ts who have.unde.gone.a live. transplant(LT)may ne.d to have.a total hip arthroplasty(THA)or total kne. arthroplasty(TKA)*** e. al state. that the.mortality rate.in the.e.patie.ts was similar to the.one.of the.ge.e.al ***,the.e.are.thre. article. pre.iously publishe. that found highe. mortality in LT patie.ts who e.pe.ie.ce. THA/TKA than in the.ge.e.al population(individuals without LT).The.e.ore.in this e.itorial I would like.to point out that the.e.is controve.sy in the.lite.ature.re.arding whe.he. LT patie.ts unde.going THA/TKA have.highe. mortality than the.ge.e.al ***,future.re.e.rch should atte.pt to re.olve.this controve.sy.

关键词： Live. transplant Total kne. arthroplasty Total hip arthroplasty Re.ults Mortality

How to fill the.biodive.sity data gap:Is it be.te. to inve.t in fie.dwork or curation?

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Plant Dive.sity 2024年第1期46卷 39-48页

作者： carlos A.Vargas Marius bottin Tiina Sarkine. Jame. e.Richardson Marce.a Ce.is boris Villanue.a Adriana Sanche. Programa de.biología Facultad de Ciencias NaturalesUniversidad del RosarioBogotaD.C.Colombia Subdire.cion Cie.tífica Jardín Botanico de Bogota“Jose Celestino Mutis”BogotaD.C.Colombia Inde.e.de.t Re.e.rche. BogotaD.C.Colombia Tropical Dive.sity Se.tion Royal Botanic Garden EdinburghUK School of biological Earth and Environmental SciencesUniversity College CorkCorkIreland De.artame.to de.Química y biología Universidad del NorteKm.5 Vía Puerto ColombiaArea Metropolitana de Barranquilla 081007Colombia

Data gaps and biase. are.two important issue. that affe.t the.quality of biodive.sity information and downstre.m *** how be.t to fill e.isting gaps and account for biase. is ne.e.sary to improve.our curre.t information most *** curre.t main approache. for obtaining and improving data include.1)curation of biological colle.tions,and(2)***,the.comparative.e.fe.tive.e.s of the.e.approache. in improving biodive.sity data re.ains little.*** use. the.Flora de.bogota proje.t to study the.magnitude.of change.in spe.ie. richne.s,spatial cove.age.and sample.cove.age.of plant re.ords base. on curation ve.sus *** proce.s of curation re.ulte. in a de.re.se.in spe.ie. richne.s(synonym and e.ror re.oval),but it significantly incre.se. the.numbe. of re.ords pe. *** contribute. to a slight incre.se.in spe.ie. richne.s,via accumulation of ne. ***,curation le. to incre.se. in spatial cove.age.spe.ie. obse.ve. by locality,the.numbe. of plant re.ords by spe.ie.,and localitie. by spe.ie. compare. to ***,curationwas more.e.ficie.t in producing ne. information compare. to fie.dwork,mainly be.ause.of the.large.numbe. of re.ords available.in *** re.omme.d inte.sive.curatorial work as the.first ste. in incre.sing biodive.sity data quality and quantity,to ide.tify bias and gaps at the.re.ional scale.that can the. be.targe.e. with *** ste.wise.strate.y would e.able.fie.dwork to be.planne. more.coste.fe.tive.y give. the.limite. re.ource. for biodive.sity e.ploration and characte.ization.

关键词： Colombia Flora de.bogota Sample.cove.age Spe.ie. richne.s Tropical Ande.

Advancing the.National Immunization Program in an e.a of achie.ing unive.sal vaccine.cove.age.in China and be.ond

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贫困所致传染病(英文) 2024年第2期13卷 1-5页

作者： Che. Shu Rode.ald Lance.e. He.g Du Anna Tang She.glan ARC Ce.tre.of e.ce.le.ce.in Population Age.ng Re.e.rch (Ce.AR) University of New South Wales Sydney Australia School of Risk and Actuarial Studie. University of New South Wales Sydney Australia De.artme.t of the.National Immunization Program Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention National Immunization Program China CDC Beijing China China Country Office Bill &amp Me.inda Gate. Foundation Beijing China Duke.Global He.lth Institute Duke University Durham NC USA Global He.lth Re.e.rch Ce.te. Duke Kunshan University No. Duke Avenue Kunshan Jiangsu China SingHe.lth Duke.NUS Global He.lth Institute Duke-NUS Singapore Singapore

background Immunization is a corne.stone.of public he.lth. De.pite.gre.t succe.s, China’s National Immunization Program (NIP) face. challe.ge., such as the.inte.ration of se.e.al World He.lth Organization-re.omme.de. vaccine. and othe. syste.ic issue.. The.Innovation Laboratory for Vaccine.De.ive.y Re.e.rch (VaxLab), supporte. by the.bill & Me.inda Gate. Foundation and e.tablishe. in 2021 at Duke.Kunshan Unive.sity, focuse. on e.hancing China’s NIP through re.e.rch and policy advocacy. This e.itorial aims to summarize.the.ke. findings of the.manuscripts publishe. in the.colle.tion contribute. by VaxLab te.m and se. the.future.re.e.rch *** findings The.colle.tion contains e.e.e. manuscripts discussing China’s immunization landscape.and strate.ie. to improve.cove.age. particularly for non-NIP vaccine. like.human papillomavirus vaccine.(HPV), pne.mococcal conjugate.vaccine.(PCV),Hae.ophilus influe.zae.type.b vaccine.(Hib), and rotavirus vaccine.. Ke. findings include. (i) The.COVID-19 vaccination campaign de.onstrate. China’s capacity for rapid, large.scale.immunization e.forts, sugge.ting pote.tial for broade. vaccine.cove.age.improve.e.ts; (ii) e.forts in combating ce.vical cance. through the.HPV vaccine.indicate.progre.s but also highlight challe.ge. like.vaccine.supply and e.uitable.acce.s; (iii) The.lag in adopting highe.-vale.t pae.iatric combination vaccine. in China ne.ds atte.tion to addre.s re.ulatory and he.lth syste. hurdle.; (iv) Disparitie. in acce.s to non-NIP vaccine. unde.score.the.ne.d for gove.nme.t initiative. to improve.vaccine.cove.age. e.pe.ially for re.ote.are.s and marginalize. populations; (v) Original studie. e.phasize.the.influe.ce.of care.ive.s’ knowle.ge. he.lth worke.s’ financial ince.tive., and conce.ns about vaccine.e.ficacy on immunization rate.; (vi) Case.studie. from the.We.fang City of China and Indone.ia to introduce.PCV offe. insights on succe.sful vaccine.introduction strate.ie. and the.impact of innovative.financing and g

关键词： National Immunization Program Ne. vaccine.introduction Unive.sal vaccine.cove.age He.lth syste. stre.gthe.ing

Comple.e. amino acid mine.als ***-glycinate.che.ate. mine.als:Impact on the.pe.formance.of old laying he.s

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第1期16卷 395-408页

作者： Marcos J.b.Santos Maria C.M.M.Ludke.Le.ndro M.Silva carlos b.V.Rabe.lo Mércia R.barros Fabiano S.Costa Clariana S.Santos Jamille.S.S.Wande.le. De.artme.t of Animal Scie.ce Rural Federal University of PernambucoRecifePEBrazil De.artme.t of Ve.e.inary Scie.ce Rural Federal University of PernambucoRecifePEBrazil

The.pre.e.t study was to e.aluate.the.e.fe.t of trace.mine.als(Zn,Mn,and Cu)from comple.e. amino acid mine.als(ZMCAA)and bis-glycinate.che.ate. mine.als(ZMCGly)in laying he. die.s on pe.formance.inte.nal and e.te.nal e.g quality,yolk mine.al de.osition,inte.tinal morphome.ry,and bone.*** 78 to 98 we.ks of age.400 White.LSL-Lite.strain laying he.s we.e.distribute. in a randomize. de.ign with 4 tre.tme.ts with 10 re.licate. pe. *** we.e.distribute. in a 2×2 factorial arrange.e.t using e.the. Zn,Mn,and Cu of ZMCAA or ZMCGly source.at 2 le.e.s:low(20,20,and 3.5 mg/kg of Zn,Mn,and Cu,re.pe.tive.y)or high(40,40,and 7 mg/kg of Zn,Mn,and Cu,re.pe.tive.y).The.analysis of variance.was pe.forme.,and in case. whe.e.diffe.e.ce. we.e.obse.ve.,the.me.ns we.e.compare. using Tuke.?s te.t(Pe.source.and le.e. of trace.mine.al supple.e.tation had a significant impact on the.pe.formance.of laying *** fe. ZMCAA had highe. e.g production(P=0.01),e.g we.ght(P=0.02),e.g mass(P=0.01),and lowe. fe.d conve.sion ratio(P=0.05)compare. to those.fe. *** ZMCAA supple.e.tation showe. highe. albume. he.ght(P=0.01),albume. we.ght(P=0.01),and e.gshe.l thickne.s(Pe.de.osition of Zn(Pe.e.g yolk was gre.te. for he.s re.e.ve. *** we.ght(P=0.04)and bone.de.sitome.ry(Pe.tibia we.e.highe. with ZMCAA *** the.small inte.tine.ZMCAA re.ulte. in longe. villi(P=0.02)and shorte. crypt de.th(P=0.01)in the.*** and ile.m me.sure.e.ts we.e.influe.ce. by the.le.e. and source.of trace.mine.als(Pe.s fe. ZMCAA e.hibite. supe.ior pe.formance.e.g quality,de.osition of trace.mine.als in the.e.g yolk,and bone.de.sity compare. to he.s fe. *** this study,olde. laying he.s supple.e.te. with ZMCAA at lowe. le.e.s de.onstrate. ade.uate.le.e.s of supple.e.tation.

关键词： bis-glycinate. Me.al-amino acids Radiode.sity Trace.mine.als

Analysis on the.Impact of Cattle.Fatte.ing Te.hnology on Farme. House.olds in Atabae.Timor-Le.te

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Agricultural Scie.ce. 2024年第4期15卷 399-407页

作者： Marcolino e.te.ão Fe.nande. e. brito Vice.te.de.Paulo Corre.a carlos da Conce.cão de.De.s Mate.s de.Je.us Gome. Agro-Socio e.onomic Faculty of Agriculture National University of Timor Lorosa&#8217e Dili Timor-Leste

Agriculture.is one.of the.priority se.tors in Timor-Le.te. Introducing ne. agriculture.te.hnology is crucial to e.hance.agricultural production. Practicing cattle.fatte.ing can incre.se.be.f cattle.body we.ght and ge.e.ate.income.to the.be.f cattle.farme.s. As farme.s face.proble.s including agricultural production de.line. lack of forage. and information and we.the. unfavourable. The.study’s purpose.was to e.amine.the.impact of adoption of cattle.fatte.ing te.hnology on farme. house.olds in Atabae.administrative.post, bobonaro municipality in Timor-Le.te. The.e.we.e.200 be.f cattle.farme.s house.olds whe.e.randomly se.e.te. in four village. in Atabae. It consiste. of 65 farme.s practicing cattle.fatte.ing and 135 farme.s non-practicing cattle.fatte.ing. Face.to face.inte.vie.s use. structure. que.tionnaire. Statistical analysis such as t-te.t and de.criptive.analysis we.e.use. to e.amine.impact adoption of cattle.fatte.ing te.hnology by farme.s and factor constraints of cattle.production and the.solutions of it. The.re.ults indicate. the.ave.age.value.of cattle.and profit we.e.significant diffe.e.t from ze.o and it is associate. with practicing of cattle.fatte.ing. The.ave.age.of labour use. on cattle.activitie., the.ave.age.of cattle.sold, and total cost spe.t on cattle.we.e.not significant diffe.e.t from ze.o. The.pe.ce.tage.of farme.s said that factors constraints cattle.production we.e.shortage.of wate. and forage.(53%) and spe.d time.on culture.ce.e.ony and lack of capital (33%). The.numbe. of farme.s said that the. colle.te. wate. from rive., fe.d cattle.with sago and forage.(55.3%) and cultivate. forage.(23.4%). This finding contribute. information to the.farme.s, trade.s, and Timore.e.gove.nme.t to continue.imple.e.ting cattle.fatte.ing activitie. as it e.hance. farme.s’ income.and de.e.oping cattle.production.

关键词： Cattle.Production Adoption of Cattle.Fatte.ing Te.hnology and Cattle.Farme. House.olds

A syste.atic scoping re.ie. of study me.hodology for randomize. controlle. trials inve.tigating probiotics in athle.ic and physically active.populations

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Journal of Sport and He.lth Scie.ce 2024年第1期13卷 61-71页

作者： Ale. e.Mohr David b.Pyne.Ge.vana Silva Fogaça Le.te.De.orah Akins Jamie.Pugh Colle.e.of He.lth Solutions Arizona State UniversityPhoenixAZ 85004USA Re.e.rch Institute.for Sport and e.e.cise University of CanberraCanberraACT 2617Australia Laboratory of Functional Fe.me.te. Food Faculty of Pharmaceutical SciencesUniversity of São PauloSão Paulo 05508-030Brazil Re.e.rch Institute.for Sport and e.e.cise.Scie.ce. Liverpool John Moores UniversityLiverpool L33AFUK

background:The.purporte. e.goge.ic and he.lth e.fe.ts of probiotics have.be.n a topic of gre.t intrigue.among re.e.rche.s,practitione.s,and the.lay public *** has also be.n an incre.se. re.e.rch focus within the.re.lm of sports scie.ce.and e.e.cise.me.icine.on the.athle.ic gut ***,compare. to othe. e.goge.ic aids and die.ary supple.e.ts,probiotics pre.e.t unique.study *** obje.tive. of this syste.atic scoping re.ie. we.e.to ide.tify and characte.ize.study me.hodologie. of randomize. controlle. trials inve.tigating supple.e.tation with probiotics in athle.e. and physically active.***:Four database.(Me.LINe.CINAHL,Cochrane.Ce.TRAL,and Cochrane.Database.of Syste.atic Re.ie.s)we.e.se.rche. for randomize. controlle. studie. involving he.lthy athle.e. or physically active.*** inte.ve.tion with probiotics and inclusion of a control and/or place.o group we.e.*** pe.r-re.ie.e. article. in e.glish we.e.conside.e.,and the.e.we.e.no date.*** we.e.e.tracte. and pre.e.te. in tabular form to de.ail study protocols,characte.istics,and *** in randomize. controlle. trials was de.e.mine. with the.Rob 2.0 ***:A total of 45 studie. we.e.include. in the.re.ie.,with 35 using a paralle. group de.ign and 10 using a cross-ove. *** half the.studie. use. a single.probiotic and the.othe. half a multi-strain *** probiotic dose.range. from 2×10^(8)to 1×10^(11)colony forming units daily,and the.le.gth of inte.ve.tion was be.we.n 7 and 150 *** than half the.studie. dire.tly asse.se. gastrointe.tinal symptoms,gut pe.me.bility,or the.gut *** se. ratio of participants was he.vily we.ghte. toward male.,and only 3 studie. e.clusive.y inve.tigate. ***-le.e. adve.se.e.e.ts we.e.re.orte. in only 2 studie.,although the.me.hodology of re.orting varie. *** risk of bias was ge.e.ally low,although de.ails on randomization we.e.lacking in some.s

关键词： e.e.cise e.pe.ime.tal me.hodology Gastrointe.tinal symptoms Gut microbiota Probiotic supple.e.tation

Cavity-agnostic acoustofluidic manipulations e.able. by guide. fle.ural wave. on a me.brane.acoustic wave.uide.actuator

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Microsyste.s & Nanoe.gine.ring 2024年第2期10卷 153-171页

作者： Philippe.Vachon Srinivas Me.ugu Jaibir Sharma Amit Lal e.dwin J.Ng Yul Koh Joshua e.-Y.Le. Che.gkuo Le. De.artme.t of e.e.trical and Compute. e.gine.ring National University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore Institute.of Microe.e.tronics Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research(A*STAR)SingaporeSingapore SonicMe.S Laboratory School of Electrical and Computer EngineeringCornell UniversityIthacaNYUSA School of e.e.trical and Data e.gine.ring University of Technology SydneyUltimoNSWAustralia

This article.pre.e.ts an in-de.th e.ploration of the.acoustofluidic capabilitie. of guide. fle.ural wave.(GFWs)ge.e.ate. by a me.brane.acoustic wave.uide.actuator(MAWA).by harne.sing the.pote.tial of GFWs,cavity-agnostic advance. particle.manipulation functions are.achie.e.,unlocking ne. ave.ue. for microfluidic syste.s and lab-on-a-chip *** localize. acoustofluidic e.fe.ts of GFWs arising from the.e.ane.ce.t nature.of the.acoustic fie.ds the. induce.inside.a liquid me.ium are.nume.ically inve.tigate. to highlight the.r unique.and promising *** traditional acoustofluidic te.hnologie.,the.GFWs propagating on the.MAWA’s me.brane.wave.uide.allow for cavity-agnostic particle.manipulation,irre.pe.tive.of the.re.onant prope.tie. of the.fluidic ***,the.acoustofluidic functions e.able. by the.de.ice.de.e.d on the.fle.ural mode.populating the.active.re.ion of the.me.brane.*** de.onstrations using two type. of particle. include.in-se.sile.drople. particle.transport,mixing,and spatial se.aration base. on particle.diame.e.,along with stre.ming-induce. counte.-flow virtual channe. ge.e.ation in microfluidic PDMS *** e.pe.ime.ts e.phasize.the.ve.satility and pote.tial applications of the.MAWA as a microfluidic platform targe.e. at lab-on-a-chip de.e.opme.t and showcase.the.MAWA’s compatibility with e.isting microfluidic syste.s.

关键词： wave.uide fluid cavity

MAVS Antagonize. Human Ste. Ce.l Se.e.ce.ce.as a Mitochondrial Stabilize.

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Re.e.rch 2024年第2期2023卷 239-257页

作者： Cui Wang Kuan Yang Xiaoqian Liu Si Wang Moshi Song Juan carlos Izpisua be.imonte.Jing Qu Guang-Hui Liu We.qi Zhang CAS Ke. Laboratory of Ge.omic and Pre.ision Me.icine Beijng Institute of GenomicsChinese Academy of Sciences and China National Center for BioinformationBeijing 100101China Unive.sity of Chine.e.Acade.y of Scie.ce. Beijing 100049China Sino-Danish Colle.e University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408China State.Ke. Laboratory of Ste. Ce.l and Re.roductive.biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Institute.for Ste. Ce.l and Re.e.e.ation Chine.e.Acade.y of Scie.ce. Beijing 100101China be.jing Institute.for Ste. Ce.l and Re.e.e.ative.Me.icine Bejing 100101China Advance. Innovation Ce.te. for Human brain Prote.tion National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric DisordersXuanwu Hospital Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100053China State.Ke. Laboratory of Me.brane.biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Altos Labs Inc.San DiegoCA 94022USA

Mitochondrial dysfunction is a hallmark fe.ture.of ce.lular se.e.ce.ce.and organ ***,we.aske. whe.he. the.mitochondrial antiviral signaling prote.n(MAVS),which is e.se.tial for driving antiviral re.ponse.also re.ulate. human ste. ce.l *** answe. this que.tion,we.use. CRISPR/Cas9-me.iate. ge.e.e.iting and dire.te. diffe.e.tiation te.hnique. to ge.e.ate.various MAVS-knockout human ste. ce.l *** found that human me.e.chymal ste. ce.ls(hMSCs)we.e.se.sitive.to MAVS de.icie.cy,as manife.te. by acce.e.ate. se.e.ce.ce.*** uncove.e. that the.role.of MAVS in maintaining mitochondrial structural inte.rity and functional home.stasis de.e.ds on its inte.action with the.guanosine.triphosphatase.optic atrophy type.1(OPA1).De.le.ion of MAVS or OPA1 le. to the.dysfunction of mitochondria and ce.lular se.e.ce.ce.whe.e.s re.le.ishme.t of MAVS or OPA1 in MAVS-knockout hMSCs alle.iate. mitochondrial de.e.ts and pre.ature.se.e.ce.ce.*** toge.he.,our data unde.score.an uncanonical role.of MAVS in safe.uarding mitochondrial home.stasis and antagonizing human ste. ce.l se.e.ce.ce.

关键词： CRISPR/Cas9 home.stasis Mitochondrial

Optical magne.ic fie.d e.hance.e.t using ultrafast azimuthally polarize. lase. be.ms and tailore. me.allic nanoante.nas

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Photonics Re.e.rch 2024年第5期12卷 1078-1092页

作者： RODRIGO MARTIN-He.NANDe. LORe.Z GRUNe.ALD LUIS SANCHe.-Te.e.INA LUIS PLAJA e.RIQUe.ONe.e.O JARQUe.carlos He.NANDe.-GARCIA Se.ASTIAN MAI Grupo de.Inve.tigacion e. Aplicacione. de. Lase. y Fotonica Departamento de Fisica AplicadaUniversidad de SalamancaE-37008 SalamancaSpain Unidad de.e.ce.e.cia e. Luz y Mate.ia e.tructuradas(LUMe.) Universidad de SalamancaE-37008 SalamancaSpain Institute.of The.re.ical Che.istry Faculty of ChemistryUniversity of Vienna1090 ViennaAustria Vie.na Doctoral School in Che.istry(DoSChe.) Faculty of ChemistryUniversity of Vienna1090 ViennaAustria De.artame.to de.e.e.tricidad y e.e.trónica Universidad de Valladolid47011 ValladolidSpain

*** *** thank Vale.tina Shumakova,e.izave.a Gangrskaia,Ale.sandra be.lissimo,Audrius Pugzlys,and Andrius baltu?ka for fruitful discussions and computational support by the.Vie.na Scie.tific Cluste.(VSC 4).The.authors thankfully acknowle.ge.the.compute. re.ource. at Mare.ostrum and SCAYLe.and the.te.hnical support provide. by barce.ona Supe.computing Ce.te.(Re.-FI-2022-3-0041).R.M.-H.,L.S.-T.,L.P.,e.C.J.,and C.H.-*** funding from the.e.rope.n Re.e.rch Council(e.C)unde. the.e.rope.n Union’s Horizon 2020 re.e.rch and innovation program(Grant Agre.me.t No.851201)and support from Ministe.io de.Cie.cia e.Innovación(PID2022-142340Nb-I00,PID2019-106910Gb-I00).This re.e.rch was funde. in whole.or in part by the.Austrian Scie.ce.Fund(FWF)(10.55776/ZK91).For ope. acce.s purpose.,the.author has applie. a CC bY public copyright lice.se.to any author acce.te. manuscript ve.sion arising from this submission.

关键词： me.allic polarize. discussions