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Microevolution of <i>Candida albicans</i>Isolate from a Patient with Mucocutaneous Candidiasis and HIV Infection

Open Journal of Medical Microbiology 2017年第2期7卷 41-49页

作者： Gabriel Palma Cortés carlos cabello gutierrez Misael González Ibarra Magdalena Aguirre García Fernando Hernández Sánchez Haydee Torres Guerrero Departamento de Investigación en Virología y Micología Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratoria “Ismael Cosío Villegas” Ciudad de México México Laboratorio de Inmuno Alergología y Micología Médica División de Investigación Hospital Juárez de México Ciudad de México México Departamento de Medicina Experimental Facultad de Medicina Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Hospital General de México “Dr. Eduardo Liceaga” Ciudad de México México

Candidiasis is the most common opportunistic fungal infection in HIV patients, and its presence is ascribed mainly to the persistence of the original infecting strain. The latter might acquire genetic variations during interaction with the host, reflecting the adaptation of the strain. Here, we report the case of a 32-year-old man complaining of asthenia, irregular hyperpyrexia, and dry cough, who was admitted to the emergency unit. Laboratory examination showed positivity for HIV. Dark violet macular lesions and ulcerated lesions with verrucous erosion were observed at the tip of the nose, whereas an ulcer without exudates was noted in the pubic region. Candida albicans was recovered from the skin by scraping these lesions. Cultures from the bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) were negative for bacteria and opportunistic fungi but were positive for Candida albicans. The isolates from the skin and BAL were typed by PCR-RFLP and Candida albicans was identified. Analysis by microsatellite length polymorphisms, established that the pubic isolate was a genetic variant of the isolate from the nose and mouth. This suggested a microevolutionary event. Despite clinical support, the patient died of multiple organ failure.

关键词： Candida albicans HIV PCR-RFLP Microsatellite Genotyping Microevolution

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Effect of genistein supplementation of thawing medium on characteristics of frozen human spermatozoa

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2010年第3期12卷 431-441,I0012页

作者： Juan carlos Martinez-Soto Juan de DiosHourcade Alfonso gutierrez-Adan Jose Lorenzo Landeras Joaquin Gadea Department of Physiology School of Veterinary Murcia University Murcia 30100 Spain IVI- MURCIA Murcia 30007 Spain Department of Animal Reproduction INIA Madrid 28040 Spain

In this study, we evaluated the effects of genistein supplementation of the thawing extender on frozen-thawed human semen parameters. We analyzed the effect of supplementation on sperm motility, capacitation （membrane lipid disorder）, reactive oxygen species （ROS） generation, chromatin condensation and DNA damage. Using this preliminary information, it maybe possible to improve the cryopreservation process and reduce the cellular damage. We have confirmed that the isoflavone genistein （10 μmol L-1） has antioxidant properties on the frozen-thawed spermatozoa. This results in a decreased ROS production that shows a slight improvement in the sperm motility, and decreases the membrane lipid disorder and DNA damage caused by cryopreservation. These results suggest an effect of genistein on sperm functionality that could be of interest for assisted reproduction treatments using frozen- thawed human spermatozoa, but further studies will be necessary to confirm our findings and to evaluate the possible clinical applications.

关键词： antioxidants cryopreservation DNA damage genistein isoflavones sperm motility

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Human adipose derived stem cells are superior to human osteoblasts (HOB) in bone tissue engineering on a collagen-fibroin-ELR blend

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Bioactive Materials 2017年第2期2卷 71-81页

作者： Esen Sayin Rosti Hama Rashid Josécarlos Rodríguez-cabello Ahmed Elsheikh Erkan Türker Baran Vasif Hasirci METU Department of BiotechnologyAnkaraTurkey BIOMATEN METU Center of Excellence in Biomaterials and Tissue EngineeringDumlupinar Blvd No:106800 AnkaraTurkey University of Liverpool School of EngineeringL693GH LiverpoolUK BIOFORGE CIBER-BBNCampus“Miguel Delibes”Edificio LUCIAUniversidad de ValladolidPaseo Belen 1947011 ValladolidSpain METU Department of Biological SciencesAnkara06800Turkey

The ultrastructure of the bone provides a unique mechanical strength against compressive, torsional andtensional stresses. An elastin-like recombinamer (ELR) with a nucleation sequence for hydroxyapatitewas incorporated into films prepared from a collagen-silk fibroin blend carrying microchannel patternsto stimulate anisotropic osteogenesis. SEM and fluorescence microscopy showed the alignment ofadipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) and the human osteoblasts (HOBs) on the ridges and in the groovesof microchannel patterned collagen-fibroin-ELR blend films. The Young's modulus and the ultimatetensile strength (UTS) of untreated films were 0.58 ± 0.13 MPa and 0.18 ± 0.05 MPa, respectively. After 28days of cell culture, ADSC seeded film had a Young's modulus of 1.21 ± 0.42 MPa and UTS of0.32 ± 0.15 MPa which were about 3 fold higher than HOB seeded films. The difference in Young'smodulus was statistically significant (p: 0.02). ADSCs attached, proliferated and mineralized better thanthe HOBs. In the light of these results, ADSCs served as a better cell source than HOBs for bone tissueengineering of collagen-fibroin-ELR based constructs used in this study. We have thus shown theenhancement in the tensile mechanical properties of the bone tissue engineered scaffolds by usingADSCs.

关键词： Adipose-derived stem cells Human osteoblasts Tissue engineering Bone Mechanical properties

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Gastrointestinal disorders associated with migraine: A comprehensive review

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第36期22卷 8149-8160页

作者： carlos R Cámara-Lemarroy Rene Rodriguez-gutierrez Roberto Monreal-Robles Alejandro Marfil-Rivera Servicio de Neurología Hospital Universitario "Dr. José E. González" Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León Servicio de Endocrinología Hospital Universitario "Dr. José E. González" Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León Servicio de Gastroenterología Hospital Universitario "Dr. José E. González" Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León

Migraine is a recurrent and commonly disabling primary headache disorder that affects over 17% of women and 5%-8% of men. Migraine susceptibility is multifactorial with genetic, hormonal and environmental factors all playing an important role. The physiopathology of migraine is complex and still not fully understood. Many different neuropeptides, neurotransmitters and brain pathways have been implicated. In connection with the myriad mechanisms and pathways implicated in migraine, a variety of multisystemic comorbidities(e.g., cardiovascular, psychiatric and other neurological conditions) have been found to be closely associated with migraine. Recent reports demonstrate an increased frequency of gastrointestinal(GI) disorders in patients with migraine compared with the general population. Helicobacter pylori infection, irritable bowel syndrome, gastroparesis, hepatobiliary disorders, celiac disease and alterations in the microbiota have been linked to the occurrence of migraine. Several mechanisms involving the gut-brain axis, such as a chronic inflammatory response with inflammatory and vasoactive mediators passing to the circulatory system, intestinal microbiota modulation of the enteric immunological milieu and dysfunction of the autonomic and enteric nervous system, have been postulated to explain these associations. However, the precise mechanisms and pathways related to the gut-brain axis in migraine need to be fully elucidated. In this review, we survey the available literature linking migraine with GI disorders. We discuss the possible physiopathological mechanisms, and clinical implications as well as several future areas of interest for research.

关键词： Migraine Headache Microbiota Review Gastrointestinal diseases

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HLA class Ⅰ loss in colorectal cancer:implications for immune escape and immunotherapy

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2021年第3期18卷 556-565页

作者： Per Anderson Natalia Aptsiauri Francisco Ruiz-cabello Federico Garrido Instituto de Investigaci6n Biosanitaria(ibs.GRANADA) GranadaSpain Servicio de Analisis Clinicos e Inmunologia Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves18014 GranadaSpain Departamento de Bioqufmica Bioiogta Molecular 3 e InmunologiaUniversidad de GranadaGranadaSpain

T cell-mediated immune therapies have emerged as a promising treatment modality in different malignancies including colorectal cancer(CRC).However,only a fraction of patients currently respond to *** the lack of responses and finding biomarkers with predictive value is of great *** is evidence that CRC is a heterogeneous disease and several classification systems have been proposed that are based on genomic instability,immune cell infiltration,stromal content and molecular subtypes of gene *** leukocyte antigen class Ⅰ(HLA-Ⅰ)plays a pivotal role in presenting processed antigens to T lymphocytes,including tumour *** molecules are frequently lost in different types of cancers,including CRC resulting in tumour immune escape from cytotoxic T lymphocytes during the natural history of cancer *** aim of this review is to(i)summarize the prevalence and molecular mechanisms behind HLA-Ⅰ loss in CRC,(ii)discuss HLA-Ⅰ expression/loss in the context of the newly identified CRC molecular subtypes,(iii)analyze the HLA-Ⅰ phenotypes of CRC metastases disseminated via blood or the lymphatic system,(iv)discuss strategies to recover/circumvent HLA-I expression/loss and finally(v)review the role of HLA class Ⅱ(HLA-Ⅱ)in CRC prognosis.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Immune escape HLA ClassⅠ

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Ketamine anesthesia reduces intestinal ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第33期14卷 5192-5196页

作者： carlos Rodrigo Cámara Francisco Javier Guzmán Ernesto Alexis Barrera Andrés Jesús cabello Armando Garcia Nancy Esthela Fernández Eloy Caballero Jesus Ancer Department of Physiology Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon School of MedicineMonterrey Nuevo Leon 64460 Mexico Department of Pathology Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon School of MedicineMonterrey Nuevo Leon 64460 Mexico

AIM: To investigate the effects of ketamine anesthesia on the motility alterations and tissue injury caused by ischemia/reperfusion in rats. METHODS: Thirty male Wistar rats weighing 200-250 g were used. Ischemia was induced by ob-structing blood flow in 25% of the total small intesti-nal length (ileum) with a vascular clamp for 45 min, after which either 60 min or 24 h of reperfusion was allowed. Rats were either anesthetized with pento-barbital sodium (50 mg/kg) or ketamine (100 mg/kg). Control groups received sham surgery. After 60 min of reperfusion, the intestine was examined for mor-phological alterations, and after 24 h intestinal basic electrical rhythm (BER) frequency was calculated, and intestinal transit determined in all groups. RESULTS: The intestinal mucosa in rats that were anesthetized with ketamine showed moderate altera-tions such as epithelial lifting, while ulceration and hemorrhage was observed in rats that received pento-barbital sodium after 60 min of reperfusion. Quantita-tive analysis of structural damage using the Chiu scaleshowed significantly less injury in rats that received ketamine than in rats that did not (2.35 ± 1.14 vs 4.58 ± 0.50, P < 0.0001). The distance traveled by a mark-er, expressed as percentage of total intestinal length, in rats that received pentobarbital sodium was 20% ± 2% in comparison with 25.9% ± 1.64% in rats that re-ceived ketamine (P = 0.017). BER was not statistically different between groups. CONCLUSION: Our results show that ketamine anesthesia is associated with diminished intestinal injury and abolishes the intestinal transit delay induced by ischemia/reperfusion.

关键词： Ischemia/Reperfusion Ketamine N-methyl-D-aspartate Intestinal motility Tissue damage

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聚焦·华赛

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中国记者 2012年第4期 F0002-F0002,1页

作者： carlos gutierrez 路透社

2012年3月25日,第八届国际新闻摄影比赛(华赛)评选结果在浙江杭州揭晓。《闪电遇到火山》获得自然及环境类单幅金奖。

关键词：环境类国际新闻摄影比赛

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Auricular embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2022年第5期18卷 358-360页

作者： Javier Arredondo Montero Monica Bronte Anaut Sara Hernandez-Martin Juan carlos Lopez-gutierrez Pediatric Surgery Department Complejo Hospitalario de NavarraCalle Irunlarrea 331008 PamplonaNavarraSpain Pathology Department Complejo Hospitalario de NavarraPamplonaSpain Pediatric Surgery Department Hospital Universitario La PazMadridSpain

A 13-month-old girl presented with a red-violaceous tumor of 13 mm in diameter on the inner side of the root of the right helix,with increased temperature and cystic consistency(Fig.1).No pulse was palpable in the *** ultrasonography was performed,showing a 1.6 cm rounded lesion with well-defined margins,hypoechogenic and homogeneous,compatible with *** treatment with oral propranolol was started without improve-ment.

关键词： sarcoma ultrasonography showing

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Computer-Aided Diagnosis for Tuberculosis Classification with Water Strider Optimization Algorithm

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第8期46卷 1337-1353页

作者： José Escorcia-gutierrez Roosvel Soto-Diaz Natasha Madera carlos Soto Francisco Burgos-Florez Alexander Rodríguez Romany F.Mansour Department of Computational Science and Electronic Universidad de la CostaCUCBarranquilla080002Colombia Biomedical Engineering Program Universidad Simón BolívarBarranquilla080002Colombia Mechatronics Engineering Program Universidad Simón BolívarBarranquilla080002Colombia Department of Medicine Universidad del NorteBarranquilla081007Colombia Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceNew Valley UniversityEl-Kharga72511Egypt

Computer-aided diagnosis(CAD)models exploit artificial intelligence(AI)for chest X-ray(CXR)examination to identify the presence of tuberculosis(TB)and can improve the feasibility and performance of CXR for TB screening and *** the same time,CXR interpretation is a time-consuming and subjective ***,high resemblance among the radiological patterns of TB and other lung diseases can result in ***,computer-aided diagnosis(CAD)models using machine learning(ML)and deep learning(DL)can be designed for screening TB *** this motivation,this article develops a Water Strider Optimization with Deep Transfer Learning Enabled Tuberculosis Classification(WSODTL-TBC)model on Chest X-rays(CXR).The presented WSODTL-TBC model aims to detect and classify TB on CXR ***,the WSODTL-TBC model undergoes image filtering techniques to discard the noise content and U-Net-based image ***,a pre-trained residual network with a two-dimensional convolutional neural network(2D-CNN)model is applied to extract feature *** addition,the WSO algorithm with long short-term memory(LSTM)model was employed for identifying and classifying TB,where the WSO algorithm is applied as a hyperparameter optimizer of the LSTM methodology,showing the novelty of the *** performance validation of the presented WSODTL-TBC model is carried out on the benchmark dataset,and the outcomes were investigated in many *** experimental development pointed out the betterment of the WSODTL-TBC model over existing algorithms.

关键词： Computer-aided diagnosis water strider optimization deep learning chest x-rays transfer learning

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Synthesis and Characterization of Green Potassium Nanoparticles from Sideroxylon Capiri and Evaluation of Their Potential Antimicrobial

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2021年第10期9卷 1699-1706页

作者： Judith Constantino-Alcazar Miguel Abud-Archila Benjamín Valdez-Salas Federico gutierrez-Miceli carlos Ceceña-Duran Blanca López-Valenzuela Daniel Gonzalez-Mendoza Tecnológico Nacional de México Instituto Tecnológico de Tuxtla GutiérrezTuxtlaGutiérrezC.P.03940México Instituto de Ciencias Agrícolas de la Universidad Autónoma de Baja California(ICA-UABC) Ejido Nuevo LeónC.P.21705México Instituto de Ingeniería de la Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Mexicali21100México

In the present study,the green synthesis of potassium nanoparticles(K-NPs)was assessed using aqueous extract of Sideroxylon *** potassium nanoparticles were analyzed by UV-visible spectroscopic techniques,X-ray spectrometers of energy dispersive(SEM-EDS)and dynamic light *** results showed high values at 3.5 keV confirming the formation of potassium nanoparticles and the SEM analysis showed an agglomerated particles size between 360 to 200 nm with a spherical *** K-NPs showed an effective antibacterial activity against the test organisms mainly with Bacillus cereus,Enterobacter aerogenes,Fusarium solani and Botrytis *** further studies about nanotoxicity of K-NPs are needed to confirm their potential in the control of the pathogen microorganisms under field conditions.

关键词： Antimicrobial effect green synthesis Sideroxylon capiri biocontrol

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