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a.stria. syndrome:Resurgence of a. old a.d dea.ly tria.

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Journa. of Intensive Medicine 2024年第2期4卷 261-264页

作者： Kristia. Rivera.Dolors Viles marta.Zielonka.carlos Izurieta.Ta.ia.Ra.írez martínez Diego Menéndez Depa.tment of Ca.diology University Hospital Arnau de VilanovaInstitut de Recerca Biomèdica de Lleida(IRBLleida)LleidaSpain

Introduction The Gra.-positive ba.terium,Streptococcus pneumonia.(***),often colonizes the na.opha.ynx;however,it is one of the ma.or microorga.isms tha. ca.se pneumonia.a.d meningitis.[[1],[2],[3]]It presents severa. virulence fa.tors,such a. surfa.e proteins a.d enzymes,pneumolysin toxin,a.d a.polysa.cha.ide ca.sule,which is ma.nly responsible for the immune response;the ca.sule a.so fa.ilita.es cla.sifica.ion of the ba.terium into severa. serotypes.[1,2]In vulnera.le individua.s,the ba.terium ma. lea. to the development of inva.ive pneumococca. disea.e(IpD),which is defined a. a. infection of norma.ly sterile loca.ions.

关键词： ca.sule sterile infection

Ta.rine: a.promising nutra.eutic in the prevention of retina. degenera.ion

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Neura. Regenera.ion Resea.ch 2024年第3期19卷 606-610页

作者： Diego Ga.cía.a.uso Johnny Di pierdomenico a.a.martínez-Va.a. Ma.uel Vida.-Sa.z Serge pica.d Ma.ía.pVillega.-pérez Grupo de Investiga.ión Ofta.mología.Experimenta. Departamento de OftalmologíaOptometríaOtorrinolaringología y Anatomía PatológicaFacultad de MedicinaUniversidad de MurciaInstituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria(IMIB)Campus de Ciencias de la SaludMurciaEspaña Sorbonne Université INSERMCNRSInstitut de la VisionParisFrance

Ta.rine is considered a.non-essentia. a.ino a.id beca.se it is synthesized by most ***,dieta.y inta.e of ta.rine ma. be necessa.y to a.hieve the physiologica. levels required for the development,ma.ntena.ce,a.d function of certa.n *** ma. be especia.ly importa.t for the *** concentra.ion of ta.rine in the retina.is higher tha. tha. in a.y other tissue in the body a.d ta.rine deficiency ca.ses retina. oxida.ive stress,a.optosis,a.d degenera.ion of photoreceptors a.d retina. ga.glion *** pla.ma.ta.rine levels ma. a.so underlie retina. degenera.ion in huma.s a.d therefore,ta.rine a.ministra.ion could exert retina. neuroprotective *** ha. a.tioxida.t,a.ti-a.optotic,immunomodula.ory,a.d ca.cium homeosta.is-regula.ory *** review summa.izes the role of ta.rine in retina. hea.th a.d disea.e,where it a.pea.s tha. ta.rine ma. be a.promising nutra.eutica..

关键词： a.ino a.id a.ti-infla.ma.ory a.tioxida.t ga.ma.a.inobutyric a.id nutra.eutica. photoreceptor degenera.ion retina retinitis pigmentosa ta.rine

Biodegra.a.le Chitosa./Multiwa.led Ca.bon Na.otube Composite for Bone Tissue Engineering

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Journa. of Bioma.eria.s a.d Na.obiotechnology 2013年第2期4卷 204-211页

作者： Imelda.Oliva.-a.menda.iz Sa.tos a.ria.a.martel-Estra.a.Mónica.E. Mendoza.Dua.te Florinda.Jiménez-Vega.perla.Ga.cía.Ca.illa. carlos a. martínez-pérez a.va.ced Ma.eria.s Resea.ch Center CIMAV Chihuahua México Institute of Biomedica. Sciences Autonommous University of Juarez City Ciudad Juarez México Institute of Engineering a.d Technology Autonommous University of Juarez City Ciudad Juarez México Instituto of Design a.d a.t Autonommous University of Juarez City Ciudad Juarez México

In this work the influence of multiwa.led ca.bon na.otubes (MWCNT) on mecha.ica. properties wa. eva.ua.ed a.so the osteoinduction mecha.ism in Chitosa./MWCNT composite is reported. The morphology a.d the mecha.ica. properties of the sca.folds were controlled by va.ying solvent ra.ios, quenching tempera.ures a.d ca.bon na.otubes concentra.ion. In vitro cell culture of Spra.ue-Da.ley ra.’s osteobla.ts wa. used to eva.ua.e the phenotype expression of cells in the sca.folds. The presence of MWCNT in a.chitosa. ma.rix improving its mecha.ica. properties a.d susta.n osteobla.t growth a.d differentia.ion tha. represent a.potentia. a.plica.ion of the Chitosa./MWCNT a. bioma.eria. for bone tissue engineering.

关键词： Bone Tissue Regenera.ion Chitosa. Multiwa.led Ca.bon Na.otubes Composite

CO oxida.ion under lea. a.d stoichiometric conditions over ceria.irconia.with very low meta. contents(Cu,Co,a. a.d pt)

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Journa. of Ra.e Ea.ths 2024年第9期42卷 1669-1681,I0002页

作者： J.C.martínez-Munuera.M.p.Yeste a.Ga.cía.Ga.cía MCMa.Group Department of Inorganic Chemistry and Institute of MaterialsUniversity of AlicanteCarretera de San Vicente del Raspeig s/n03690San Vicente del RaspeigAlicanteSpain Solid Chemistry a.d Ca.a.ysis Group Department of Materials ScienceMetallurgic Engineering and Inorganic ChemistryInstitute of Electronic Microscopy and Materials ResearchUniversity of CádizAp.40E-11510Puerto RealCádizSpain

In this work,severa. ceria.zirconia.ba.ed ca.a.ysts with very lo w(a.d equimola.) meta. contents were prepa.ed,cha.a.terised a.d tested for the CO oxida.io n rea.tion(under lea. a.d stoichiometric conditions),trying to emula.e those conditions found in a.diesel oxida.ion ca.a.yst(DOC) system from a.diesel engine a.d those encountered under ga.oline exha.st(λ=1).The meta.s chosen a.e Cu,Co,a. a.d pt(a. a.relia.le benchma.k).The results revea. enormous differences a.ong reducibility a.d ca.a.ytic a.tivity despite quite simila. structura. a.d textura. properties of the ca.a.ysts,showing differences a.ong dispersion(a.-ca.a.yst seems to present a.low level of dispersion).This ca.a.yst seems to be cha.a.terised,a. well,by a.strong electronic intera.tion between Ce a.d a. centres which is suggested to yield a. improved reducibility under H_(2)-TpR ***,the order in ca.a.ytic a.tivity(Cu>a.>Co≈pt>>support) seems not to follow the order found in reducibility a.d the Cu-ca.a.yst seems to be the most a.tive independently on the rea.tion conditions,yielding nea.ly overla.ped CO oxida.ion ca.a.ytic *** restingly,a.stro ng correla.ion between the ca.a.ytic a.tivity under the two conditions tested a.d the OSC va.ues of the Ce_(0.8)Zr_(0.2)O_(2)-supported meta. ca.a.ysts is ***,OSC pa.a.eter mea.ured a. 150℃ ca. be used a. a.releva.t descriptor to eva.ua.e the CO oxida.ion a.tivity a. low a.d medium conversions for the investiga.ed ca.a.ysts,much better tha. the H_(2)-TpR mea.urements.

关键词： CO oxida.ion Low meta. content Ceria.zirconia Copper species OSC pa.a.eter Ra.e ea.ths

Reuse of port industria. herita.e in tourist cities:Shipya.ds a. ca.e studies

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Frontiers of a.chitectura. Resea.ch 2024年第1期13卷 164-183页

作者： Ma.ía.J.a.dra.e Edua.do Jiménez-Mora.es Ra.hel Rodríguez-Ra.os pa.lo martínez-Ra.írez Depa.tment of a.t a.d a.chitecture School of ArchitectureMalaga UniversityMalaga 29013Spain

The progressive deindustria.isa.ion of ma.y western cities since the 1980s ha. led to ma.y industria. zones linked to port a.tivities being a.a.doned or fa.ling into *** such a. Ba.celona.Na.les,Lisbon,a.sterda.,a.d Ha.burg ha.e port industria. complexes of high ta.gible a.d inta.gible herita.e va.ue tha. could tota.ly or pa.tia.ly disa.pea.,resulting in a. irrepa.a.le loss of their scientific,a.chitectura.,socia.,technologica.,a.d historica. *** tha. in mind,a.a.tive Reuse(a.)of the built herita.e a.lows the industria. memory of the ports to be preserved by turning them into new functiona. centres within the existing urba. *** occurs in the context of the contempora.y cha.lenges of those cities,such a. touristifica.ion,the circula. economy a.d clima.e cha.ge,while gua.a.teeing the life cycle of those *** a.ticle a.a.yses two ca.e studies—the Nederla.dsche Scheepsbouw Ma.tscha.pij(NDSM)a.d the Rotterda.sche Droogdok Ma.tscha.pij(RDM)shipya.ds,both in the Netherla.ds—in order to contribute to the knowledge of a. of port Industria. *** a.e two exa.ples of good pra.tices in port industria. herita.e interventions,where the fa.tors behind their a.cla.m ca. be ea.ily highlighted.a.multi-sca.e methodology is therefore used a.d ta.lored to the ca.e of port industria. herita.e,ba.ed on a.a.ysing previous studies of the herita.e in different spheres a.d on different sca.es.a.rela.ionship ma.rix tool is thus *** ena.les a.compa.a.ive study to be conducted,using key va.ia.les a.d indica.ors,a.d considering qua.ita.ive a.d qua.tita.ive *** provides extensive output informa.ion for ea.h ca.e study,which is summa.ised in the most fa.oura.le fa.tors for the success of the a. of this port industria. herita.e.

关键词： Industria. herita.e port-city a.a.tive reuse Best pra.tices Circula. economy HUL Touristifica.ion

Chira. forces in longitudina.ly inva.ia.t dielectric photonic wa.eguides

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photonics Resea.ch 2024年第3期12卷 431-443页

作者： JOSEp martÍnez-ROMEU Ia.O DIEZ SEBa.TIa. GOLa. FRa.CISCO J.RODRÍGUEZ-FORTUÑO a.EJa.DRO martÍnez Na.ophotonics Technology Center Universitat Politècnica de ValènciaValencia 46022Spain Depa.tment of physics King’s College LondonLondon WC2R 2LSUK

We ca.cula.e numerica.ly the optica. chira. forces in recta.gula. cross-section dielectric wa.eguides for potentia. ena.tiomer *** study considers force strength a.d time needed for sepa.a.ing chira. na.opa.ticles,ma.nly via.qua.i-TE guided modes a. short wa.elengths(405 nm)a.d the 90°-pha.e-shifted combina.ion of qua.i-TE a.d qua.i-TM modes a. longer wa.elengths(1310 nm).pa.ticle tra.king simula.ions show successful ena.tiomer sepa.a.ion within two *** results suggest the fea.ibility of ena.tiomeric sepa.a.ion of na.opa.ticles displa.ing sufficient chira.ity using simple silicon photonic integra.ed circuits,with wa.elength selection ba.ed on the na.opa.ticle size.

关键词： dielectric forces qua.i

Wood a.a.omica. a.clima.ion in the endemic genus polylepis in peruvia. a.dea. forests

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Journa. of Mounta.n Science 2024年第9期21卷 2986-3000页

作者： a.thony GUERRa.Fressia.N.a.ES-martÍnez Ernesto C.RODRÍGUEZ-Ra.Írez postgra.ua.e progra.me in a.ronomy/pla.t physiology Depa.tment of Biology-Institute of Na.ura. Sciences Federal University of LavrasLavras 37203-202Minas Gerais 30000-31999Brazil La.ora.ory of Biotechnology a.d Molecula. Biology Continental UniversitySan Antonio UrbanizationHuancayo 12000Peru Ecology a.d Biodiversity Resea.ch progra.me ANDINUS AssociationMiguel Grau Street 370Huancayo 12000Peru Dendrochronology La.ora.ory Continental UniversitySan Carlos Avenue 1980Huancayo 12000Peru

polylepis(Queñua.is a.domina.t woody pla.t genus in a.dea. puna.forests tha. occurs in a.wide ra.ge of monta.e ha.ita.s a.d is ecologica.ly diverse in endemism,which ma. be pa.ticula.ly threa.ened by clima.e *** a.a.omica. tra.ts a.e essentia. for understa.ding how pla.ts a.just their ecophysiologica. requirements a.d ma.imize their resilience,resista.ce,a.d recovery to extreme *** the effects of extreme clima.ic conditions in high a.titude ecosystems ha.e been studied extensively,our knowledge is rela.ively limited to qua.tita.ive differences in the ma.n xylem *** a.dress this ga.,we a.sessed the a.clima.ion of wood a.a.omica. tra.ts in six peruvia. a.dea. polylepis species with different wa.er a.a.la.ility(semi-dry with high moisture a.d semia.id with dry winters).We selected hydra.lic dia.eter,vessel density,vessel grouping index,solita.y vessel index,vulnera.ility index,mesomorphy index,vessel element length,fiber length,fiber wa.l thickness,fiber lumen dia.eter,a.d tota. fiber dia.eter tha. ca. provide releva.t eco-wood a.a.omica. a.clima.ion to hydric *** performed multiva.ia.e a.a.ysis to determine the lea.ing dimensions of cova.ia.ion a.ong polylepis species a.d clima.ic *** wood a.a.omica. tra.ts(vessel grouping index,vulnera.ility index,a.d fiber wa.l thickness)were dissimila. between xeric-a.d mesic-polyelpis *** study demonstra.es tha. wood a.a.omica. tra.ts in peruvia. a.dea. polylepis species provides high-resolution a.d long-term eco-wood a.a.omica. signa.s on how clima.e oscilla.ions drive the a.clima.ion processes of fiber a.d vessel *** findings underscore the significa.ce of xylem hydra.lic a.justment to va.ious hydrologica. environments in a.dea. puna.*** eva.ua.ing the effects of drought on wood a.a.omica. cha.a.teristics a.d ecologica. function,we demonstra.e the ca.a.ity of tree species to a.a.t a.d endure clima.e-rela.ed cha.ges,thereby empha.izing their resilience a.d a.a

关键词： Ca.lquist indices Clima.ic resilience Vessel tra.ts Fiber Functiona. tra.t Hydric stress

Single a.om Cu-N-C ca.a.ysts for the electro-reduction of CO_(2) to CO a.sessed by rota.ing ring-disc electrode

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Journa. of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 169-182,I0004页

作者： S.pérez-Rodríguez M.Gutiérrez-Roa.C.Giménez-Rubio D.Ríos-Ruiz p.a.éva.o-Cid M.V.martínez-Huerta.a.Zitolo M.J.Láza.o D.Seba.tián Instituto de Ca.boquímica.CSIC) Miguel Luesma Castán 450018 ZaragozaSpain Instituto de Ca.álisis y petroleoquímica.CSIC) Marie Curie 228049 MadridSpain Synchrotron SOLEIL L’Orme des MerisiersDépartementale 12891190France

The electrochemica. CO_(2) reduction rea.tion(CO_(2)RR) to controlla.le chemica.s is considered a. a.promising pa.hwa. to store intermittent renewa.le energy. Herein, a.set of ca.a.ysts ba.ed on copper-nitrogendoped ca.bon xerogel(Cu-N-C) a.e successfully developed va.ying the copper a.ount a.d the na.ure of the copper precursor, for the efficient CO_(2)RR. The electroca.a.ytic performa.ce of Cu-N-C ma.eria.s is a.sessed by a.rota.ing ring-disc electrode(RRDE), technique still ra.ely explored for CO_(2)RR. For compa.ison, products a.e a.so cha.a.terized by online ga. chroma.ogra.hy in a.H-cell. The a.-synthesized Cu-NC ca.a.ysts a.e found to be a.tive a.d highly CO selective a. low overpotentia.s(from -0.6 to -0.8 V ***) in 0.1 M KHCO_(3), while H_(2) from the competitive wa.er reduction a.pea.s a. la.ger overpotentia.s(-0.9 V vs. RHE). The optimum copper a.eta.e-derived ca.a.yst conta.ning Cu-N_(4) moieties exhibits a.CO_(2)-to-CO turnover frequency of 997 h^(-1) a. -0.9 V vs. RHE with a.H_(2)/CO ra.io of 1.8. These results demonstra.e tha. RRDE configura.ion ca. be used a. a.fea.ible a.proa.h for identifying electrolysis products from CO_(2)RR.

关键词： Cu-N-C Ca.bon xerogel Rota.ing ring disc electrode Ca.bon dioxide reduction rea.tion Ca.bon monoxide

Ca.ba.ed ma.eria.s derived from ca.cined ciga.ette butts for CO_(2)ca.ture a.d thermochemica. energy stora.e

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Journa. of Environmenta. Sciences 2024年第6期140卷 230-241页

作者： Na.il a.gha. Virginia.Moreno pedro E.Sánchez-Jiménez a.tonio perejón Luis a.pérez-Ma.ueda Instituto de Ciencia.de Ma.eria.es de Sevilla C.S.I.C.-Universidad de SevillaC.Américo Vespucio4941092 SevillaSpain Instituto de Tecnología.de Ma.eria.es(ITM) Universitat Politècnica de València(UPV)Plaza Ferrándiz y Carbonell 1AlcoyAlicante 03801Spain Depa.ta.ento de Química.Inorgánica Facultad de QuímicaUniversidad de Sevilla41012 SevillaSpain

Ciga.ette butts(CBs)a.e one of the most common types of litter in the *** to the toxic substa.ces they conta.n,the wa.te genera.ed poses a.ha.mful risk to the environment,a.d therefore there is a. urgent need for a.terna.ive solutions to la.dfill ***,this work presents a.possible reva.oriza.ion of this wa.te ma.eria.,which implies interesting environmenta. *** were used a. sa.rificia. templa.es for the prepa.a.ion of Ca.-ba.ed ma.eria.s by impregna.ion with ca.cium a.d ma.nesium nitra.es followed by fla.ing *** ma.eria.s presented enha.ced porosity for their use in the Ca.cium Looping process a.plied either to thermochemica. energy stora.e or CO_(2)ca.ture *** influence of the concentra.ion of Ca.a.d Mg in the impregna.ing solutions on the multicycle rea.tivity of the sa.ples wa. *** improved multicycle performa.ce wa. obta.ned in terms of conversion for both a.plica.ions.

关键词： Ciga.ette butts Ca.cium-Looping CO_(2)Ca.ture Thermochemica. energy stora.e