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High Voltage 2024年第4期9卷 902-910页

作者： Giovanni Gardan Gian carlo Montanari Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale Universita degli Studi di PadovaPadovaItaly Center for Advanced Power Systems Florida State UniversityTallahasseeFloridaUSA

With the increasing penetration of DC systems into the high voltage and medium voltage power industry,DC voltage is becoming common for distribution/transmission and to supply different typologies of *** allowable extent of AC ripple superimposed to DC,and its effect on insulation ageing,is a long-term discussed *** most harmful phenomenon causing extrinsic ageing acceleration and insulation system premature failure is partial discharges(PD);thus,the risk of incepting PD due to AC ripple could become a primary issue for electrical asset equipment *** this work,the impact of AC sinusoidal ripple on insulation system life and reliability is dealt with,considering both intrinsic and extrinsic ageing but focusing on the latter,that is,the PD *** are performed to assess how the jump voltage(due to AC ripple)and the DC component impact on PD activity in terms of amplitude and repetition *** the first time,the correlation between the magnitude of jump voltage associated with ripple and PD inception is established,shedding a light on the allowable ripple extent which does not impact significantly on ageing and premature insulation *** approach can provide straightforward tools for design specification and ageing inference of insulation systems.

关键词： impact insulation electrical

Experimental evaluation of mechanical compression of lattice trusses made with Ti6Al4V for aerospace use

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第5期37卷 520-532页

作者： carlo Giovanni FERRO Sara VARETTI Paolo MAGGIORE Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Politecnico di TorinoCorso Duca degli AbruzziTorino 10124Italy

Lattice structures are three-dimensional structures composed of repeated geometrical shapes with multiple interconnected nodes,providing high strength-to-weight ratios,customizable properties,and efficient use of materials.A smart use of materials leads to reduced fuel consumption and lower operating costs,making them highly desirable for aircraft ***,the customizable properties of lattice structures allow for tailoring to specific design requirements,leading to improved performance and safety for *** advantages make lattice structures an important focus for research and development in the aviation *** paper presents an experimental evaluation of the mechanical compression properties of lattice trusses made with Ti6Al4V,designed for use in an anti-ice *** truss structures were manufactured using additive manufacturing techniques and tested under compressive loads to determine mechanical *** showed that lattice trusses exhibited high levels of compressive strength,making them suitable for use in applications where mechanical resistance and durability are critical,such as in anti-ice *** also highlight the potential of additive manufacturing techniques for the fabrication of lattice trusses with tailored mechanical *** study provides valuable insights into the mechanical behavior of Ti6Al4V lattice trusses and their potential applications in anti-ice systems,as well as other areas where high strength-to-weight ratios are *** results of this research contribute to the development of lightweight,efficient,and durable anti-ice systems for use in aviation and other industries.

关键词： Additive Manufacturing(AM) Selective Laser Sintering(SLM) Anti ice systems Lattice structures Aircraft on board systems Design of Experiments(DOE)

Local recurrence rate as quality indicator in surgery for pancreatic cancer?

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第5期23卷 548-550页

作者： carlo Alberto Pacilio Alessandro Cucchetti Giorgio Ercolani General and Oncologic Surgery Unit Morgagni-Pierantoni HospitalAUSL RomagnaVia Carlo Forlanini 3447121ForlìItaly Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences Alma Mater StudiorumUniversity of BolognaVia Massarenti 940138BolognaItaly

To the Editor: As we all know, even with the current advancements regarding novel chemotherapy regimens, patients affected by pancreatic cancer(PC) have an extremely dismal prognosis(5-year survival rate 12% for all stages in the National Cancer Institute SEER database). Among the patients undergoing surgical treatment, the prognosis is mostly affected by recurrence. PC after surgery has mainly four patterns of recurrence, isolated or variously associated with each other: local, lymph nodal, peritoneal or distant(liver, lung, other sites).

关键词： surgery prognosis cancer

Introduction to the Special Issue on Recent Developments on Computational Biology-I

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第6期139卷 2261-2264页

作者： carlo Cattani Haci Mehmet Baskonus Armando Ciancio Engineering School(DEIM) University of TusciaViterbo01100Italy Department of Mathematics and Science Education Faculty of EducationHarran UniversitySanliurfa63190Turkey Universitàdegli Studi di Messina Dipartimento di Scienze BiomedicheOdontoiatriche e delle Immagini Morfologiche e FunzionaliMessina98122Italy

In modern time,experts started to use interdisciplinary properties with the development of technology and ***,these disciplines provide more sophisticated properties of real-world *** this sense,some models need to be investigated by using revised and modified traditional *** first discipline is the applied sciences such as physics,engineering,mechanics,electricity,biology,economy and mathematical applications[1-5].In this stage,many methods[5-10]are developed and *** uncover the deep properties of problems is to use the main properties of such interdisciplinary ***,works conducted on such mathematical models including non-local operators,partial,ordinary and integer order have introduced a deeper investigation of problems for *** using technological tools,expertsmay observe more realistic and exact results of models.

关键词： properties. integer operators

Witness for resolution: post-conflict quadratic affiliation in semi-free ranging pigs

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Current Zoology 2024年第2期70卷 233-243页

作者： Ivan Norscia Edoardo Collarini carlo Robino Elena Chierto Giada Cordoni Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology University of TorinoVia Accademia Albertina 1310123 TorinoItaly Department of Public Health Sciences and Pediatric s University of TorinoC.So Galileo Galilei 2210126 TorinoItaly

In social mammals,post-conflict resolution can involve the reunion of former opponents(reconciliation),spontaneous/solicited post-conflict affliation of a third party with either opponent(triadic contacts),and affiliation between other individuals(hereafter bystanders;quadratic contacts).Quadratic contacts-possibly informing complex cognitive abilities-have been neglected in post-conflict *** investi-gated quadratic affliation in semi-free ranging pigs Sus scrofa,at the ethical farm Parva-Domus(Cavagnolo,Italy).Kinship was *** collected behavioral data on adult pigs(n=104)via video recordings(43 h)followed by video *** and anxiety behaviors between bystanders were collected under post-conflict(PC;following a conflict between non-bystanders)and matched-control(MC;no conflict)*** affiliation was present in pigs,as bystanders affliated more in PC than MC,and such affiliation was followed by a decrease in the anxiety behaviors of both the interacting ***,quadratic contacts may be partly aimed at reducing one's own anxiety(intrinsic regulation).Quadratic affiliation was highest between closely related bystanders,which suggests that such affiliation may be most effective when close kin is *** affiliation was lowest after reconciliation and spontaneous triadic *** suggests that direct peacemaking between opponents and spontaneous triadic contacts with close kin may most likely replace quadratic ***,pigs can be influenced by the negative events that affect other pigs-but not themselves-and their response may be modulated by social *** non-random quadratic affiliation may point toward the presence of elements of social appraisal abilities inpigs.

关键词： anxiety reduction emotional regulation reconciliation social appraisal triadic contacts.

Urinary polyomavirus infections in neurodevelopmental disorders

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Open Journal of Psychiatry 2013年第2期3卷 18-25页

作者： Ivan Gentile Laura Altieri Carla Lintas Roberto Sacco Paolo Curatolo Arianna Benvenuto Filippo Muratori Elisa Santocchi Carmela Bravaccio carlo lenti Raffaella Faggioli Roberto Rigardetto Marina Gandione Giuseppe Portella Emanuela Zappulo Guglielmo Borgia Antonio M. Persico Department of Child Neurology and Psychiatry I.R.C.C.S. “Stella Maris” University of Pisa Pisa Italy Department of Child Neuropsychiatry University “Tor Vergata” Rome Italy Department of Child Neuropsychiatry University of Milan Italy Department of Child Neuropsychiatry University of Turin Turin Italy Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery University of Naples “Federico II” Naples Italy Department of Experimental Neurosciences I.R.C.C.S. “Fondazione Santa Lucia” Rome Italy Department of Translational Medical Science University “Federico II” Naples Italy Fondazione Teda per l’Autismo ONLUS Turin Italy Mafalda Luce Center for Pervasive Developmental Disorders Milan Italy Unit of Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry Laboratory of Molecular Psychiatry and Neurogenetics University “Campus Bio- Medico” Rome Italy

We have recently reported enhanced frequencies of polyomavirus infection in post-mortem brain tissue of autistic patients compared to controls. To further explore potential contributions to neurodevelopmental disorders by polyomaviruses, we have employed specie-specific TaqMan assays to assess the prevalence and titres of BKV, JCV and SV40 inthe urines of 87 patients with autism spectrum disorder, 84 controls matched by sex and age with the autistic sample, 15 subjects with Down syndrome and 13 fragile X individuals. Prevalence rates of urinary BKV infection were significantly greater in Down syndrome and fragile X patients compared to autistic and control individuals (P < 0.01). In a large majority of patients who showed the presence of urinary genomes, viral titres resulted significantly higher among Down syndrome patients (P < 0.01) compared to controls, autism spectrum disorder and fragile X individuals, who did not significantly differ from each other. Our results are consistent with previous evidence supporting hampered immunological surveillance and/or immune deficits in fragile X and especially in Down syndrome patients.

关键词： Autism BKV Down Syndrome Fragile X Syndrome JCV SV40

Parallel pathways:A chronicle of evolution in rectal and breast cancer surgery

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第4期16卷 1091-1096页

作者： Antonio Pesce NicolòFabbri Diletta Iovino carlo Vittorio Feo Unit of General Surgery University of FerraraAzienda USL of FerraraFerrara 44023LagosantoItaly

In this editorial,we have analyzed the historical evolution of rectal and breast cancer surgery,focusing on the progressive reduction of demolitive approaches and the increasing use of more conservative strategies,accompanied by a growing emphasis on perioperative treatments aimed at enhancing surgical *** of these changes have been made possible due to an increased awareness and understanding of oncological diseases and improved perioperative treatments.

关键词： Rectal cancer History Breast surgery Demolitive treatment Conservative surgery

Valorisation of industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) residues and cheese whey into volatile fatty acids for single cell protein production

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Environmental Science and Ecotechnology 2024年第5期21卷 369-380页

作者： carlo Moscariello Silvio Matassa Francesco Pirozzi Giovanni Esposito Stefano Papirio Department of Civil Architectural and Environmental EngineeringUniversity of Napoli Federico IIvia Claudio 2180125NapoliItaly

The production of single cell protein(SCP)using lignocellulosic materials stands out as a promising route in the circular bioeconomy ***,multiple steps are necessary for lignocellulosics-to-SCP processes,involving chemical pretreatments and specific aerobic *** there are no studies that investigated the SCP production from lignocellulosics by using only biological processes and microbial biomass able to work both anaerobically and *** this view,the valorisation of industrial hemp(Cannabis sativa L.)biomass residues(HBRs),specifically hurds and a mix of leaves and inflorescences,combined with cheese whey(CW)was investigated through a semi-continuous acidogenic co-fermentation process(co-AF).The aim of this study was to maximise HBRs conversion into VFAs to be further used as carbon-rich substrates for SCP *** process conditions were tested by either removing CW or increasing the amount of HBRs in terms of VS(i.e.,two and four times)to evaluate the performance of the co-AF *** HBRs resulted in a proportional increase in VFA production up to 3115 mg HAc L^(-1),with experimental production nearly 40%higher than theoretical *** synergy between HBRs and CW was demonstrated,proving the latter as essential to improve the biodegradability of the *** produced VFAs were subsequently tested as substrates for SCP synthesis in batch aerobic tests.A biomass concentration of 2.43 g TSS L^(-1) was achieved with a C/N ratio of 5.0 and a pH of 9.0 after two days of aerobic fermentation,reaching a protein content of 42%(g protein per g TSS).These results demonstrate the overall feasibility of the VFA-mediated HBR-to-SCP valorisation process.

关键词： Hemp biomass residues Cheese whey Volatile fatty acids Acidogenic fermentation Single cell protein

Tax enforcement activities:Evidence on the impact of a threat-of-audit letter

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Economic and Political Studies 2024年第2期12卷 188-206页

作者： carlo V.Fiorio Alessandro Santoro Department of Economics Management and Quantitative Methods(DEMM)University of MilanMilanItaly The Research Institute for the Evaluation of Public Policies Bruno Kessler Foundation(FBK-IRVAPP)TrentoItaly Dondena Centre MilanItaly Department of Economics Management and Statistics(DEMS)University of Milan-BicoccaMilanItaly Centre for European Studies(CefES) University of Milan-BicoccaMilanItaly

As part of their ordinary enforcement activities,tax authorities around the world use letters and other forms of personalised communications to elicit tax compliance at a low *** literature shows that the impact of a threat-of-audit letter(TAL)depends critically on the credibility of the letter which,in turn,depends on the information disclosed to the *** study a TAL that is credible because it also uses third-party information to target a form of cost manipulation but,at the same time,incentivises alternative forms of cost manipulation by not targeting *** find that the direct impact on the targeted cost manipulation is stronger than the strategic increase in other costs,and therefore the overall effect of the TAL on taxable income is *** approach can be applied to any letter or enforcement action that reveals information to taxpayers and thus prompts their strategic *** observing the taxpayers’responses along all relevant dimensions,the tax authority can evaluate the impact of the strategy and also obtain valuable information to target future enforcement activities.

关键词： Tax compliance by businesses threat-of-audit letter difference-indifferences small business taxation

Current status of magnetic resonance imaging radiomics in hepatocellular carcinoma:A quantitative review with Radiomics Quality Score

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第4期30卷 381-417页

作者： Valentina Brancato Marco Cerrone Nunzia Garbino Marco Salvatore carlo Cavaliere Department of Information Technology IRCCS SYNLAB SDNNaples 80143Italy Department of Radiology IRCCS SYNLAB SDNNaples 80143Italy

BACKGROUND Radiomics is a promising tool that may increase the value of magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)for different tasks related to the management of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).However,its implementation in clinical practice is still far,with many issues related to the methodological quality of radiomic *** To systematically review the current status of MRI radiomic studies concerning HCC using the Radiomics Quality Score(RQS).METHODS A systematic literature search of PubMed,Google Scholar,and Web of Science databases was performed to identify original articles focusing on the use of MRI radiomics for HCC management published between 2017 and *** methodological quality of radiomic studies was assessed using the RQS ***’s correlation(ρ)analysis was performed to explore if RQS was correlated with journal metrics and characteristics of the *** level of statistical significance was set at P<*** One hundred and twenty-seven articles were included,of which 43 focused on HCC prognosis,39 on prediction of pathological findings,16 on prediction of the expression of molecular markers outcomes,18 had a diagnostic purpose,and 11 had multiple *** mean RQS was 8±6.22,and the corresponding percentage was 24.15%±15.25%(ranging from 0.0% to 58.33%).RQS was positively correlated with journal impact factor(IF;ρ=0.36,P=2.98×10^(-5)),5-years IF(ρ=0.33,P=1.56×10^(-4)),number of patients included in the study(ρ=0.51,P<9.37×10^(-10))and number of radiomics features extracted in the study(ρ=0.59,P<4.59×10^(-13)),and time of publication(ρ=-0.23,P<0.0072).CONCLUSION Although MRI radiomics in HCC represents a promising tool to develop adequate personalized treatment as a noninvasive approach in HCC patients,our study revealed that studies in this field still lack the quality required to allow its introduction into clinical practice.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Systematic review Magnetic resonance imaging Radiomics Radiomics quality score