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Genetic Diversity of Great Dane Breed Using Ten Microsatellites: Impact of Breeding Control over the Breeding Line

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Open Journal of Genetics 2014年第2期4卷 78-86页

作者： Gino Noris carla santana Mariana Herrán-Aguirre Marco Antonio Meraz-Ríos Mario Pérez-Martínez Carlos Esquivel-Lacroix Leonor C. Acosta-Saavedra Eduardo Rodríguez María de la Paz Juaréz Emma S. Calderón-Aranda Rocío Gómez BIMODI (Biología Molecular Diagnóstica) Querétaro Qro. México Departamento de Biomedicina Molecular Cinvestav-IPN México D.F. México Departamento de Morfología Facultad de Medicina Veteri-naria y Zootecnia Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México México D.F. México Departamento de Reproducción Facultad de Medicina Vete-rinaria y Zootecnia Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México México D.F. México Departamento de Toxicología Cinvestav-IPN. Av. Instituto Politécnico Nacional 2508 Col. San Pedro Zacatenco México D.F. México

The American Kennel Club and the Fédération Cynologique Internationale recognize two phenotypic variants of Great Dane breed denominated American and European varieties. Historically, these varieties have been segregated according to morphological characteristics. In an attempt to obtain a better characterization, breeders have been interested in the genetic parameters that could evaluate the within-breed diversity. In this document, we studied the genetic structure of Great Dane breed with 10 STR markers in 88 dogs using capillary electrophoresis. Cluster analysis, population differentiation and phylogenetic analyses revealed that American and European varieties are genetically independent. Nevertheless, within the American variety a genetic stratification was found. Additionally, a high misclassification (28%) was detected, which could be due to wrong registration or false paternity. Our results support the importance to deem genetic markers as useful tools in breeding control. Similarly, these studies serve as an accurate reference to establish standards by dog breeding associations and for choosing among dogs for inter-breeding. Nevertheless, genetic tools are only a complement of morphological methods, since both are reshuffling the control over the breeding line. Notwithstanding, this database provides an overall and scape concerning the impact of genetic diversity within-breed. Unmistakably, more databases are needed to increase the quality of the breeding line as well as the number of STR in order to study, with more detail, the genetic structure in the Great Dane race.

关键词： Genetic Structure Great Dane Varieties Microsatellites Population Genetics Population Stratification

Growth and phenotypic plasticity of two tropical tree species under low light availability

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2021年第2期14卷 270-279页

作者： Marúcia da Cunha Fagundes Ândrea carla Dalmolin Luciana Santos Lobo Ana Cristina Schilling Martielly santana dos Santos Marcelo Schramm Mielke Departamento de Ciências Biológicas Universidade Estadual de Santa CruzIlhéusBABrazil Centro de Formação em Ciências Agroflorestais Universidade Federal do Sul da BahiaIlhéusBABrazil Departamento de Ciências Exatas e Tecnológicas Universidade Estadual de Santa CruzIlhéusBABrazil

Aims Screening tree species in tropical rainforest according to their shade tolerance is important to efficiently manage the native trees of economic significance in secondary forest enrichment *** objective of this study was to determine the whole-plant light compensation point(WPLCP)and compare the phenotypic plasticity in relation to growth and carbon allocation of Cariniana legalis and Gallesia integrifolia seedlings under low light *** Seedlings were cultivated for 77 days under conditions of five photosynthetically active radiation(PAR)(0.02,1.1,2.3,4.5 and 5.9 mol photons m^(−2)day^(−1))in three *** and carbon allocation variables were *** Findings Growth rates of *** were higher and lower than those of *** under 1.1 and 5.9 mol photons m^(−2)day^(−1),*** WPLCP differed significantly between the two *** accordance with the criteria of the shade tolerance classification for these two tropical tree species,our results showed that *** had lower WPLCP and phenotypic plasticity in terms of higher growth rates and greater shade tolerance than *** a practical point of view,we demonstrated that the differential linkage between growth and changing PAR between the two species can become a useful tool for comparing and selecting tree species in forest enrichment projects.

关键词： Cariniana legalis Gallesia integrifolia rainforest tropical tree seedlings relative distance plasticity index whole-plant light compensation point

Overweight and abdominal fat are associated with normal bone mineral density in patients with ulcerative colitis

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology and Therapeutics 2022年第4期13卷 57-66页

作者： Mirella Brasil Lopes Andre Castro Lyra Raquel Rocha Fernanda Gomes Coqueiro carla Andrade Lima Carolina Cunha de Oliveira Genoile Oliveira santana Programa de Pós-graduação em Medicina e Saúde Universidade Federal da BahiaSalvador 40110-060Brazil Departamento Ciências da Nutrição Universidade Federal da BahiaSalvador 40110-060Brazil Departamento de Nutrição Universidade Federal de SergipeLagarto 49060-110Brazil Departamento Ciências da Vida Universidade do Estado da BahiaSalvador 41.150-000Brazil

BACKGROUND Low bone mineral density(BMD)is common in patients with inflammatory bowel ***,nutritional risk factors for low BMD in the ulcerative colitis(UC)population are still poorly *** To investigate the association of anthropometric indicators and body composition with BMD in patients with *** This is a cross-sectional study on adult UC patients of both genders who were followed on an outpatient basis.A control group consisting of healthy volunteers,family members,and close people was also *** nutritional indicators evaluated were body mass index(BMI),total body mass(TBM),waist circumference(WC),body fat in kg(BFkg),body fat in percentage(BF%),trunk BF(TBF),and also lean *** composition and BMD assessments were performed by dual-energy X-ray *** The sociodemographic characteristics of patients with UC(n=68)were similar to those of healthy volunteers(n=66)(P>0.05).Most patients(97.0%)were in remission of the disease,58.8%were eutrophic,33.8%were overweight,39.0%had high WC,and 67.6%had excess BF%.However,mean BMI,WC,BFkg,and TBF of UC patients were lower when compared to those of the control group(P<0.05).Reduced BMD was present in 41.2%of patients with UC(38.2%with osteopenia and 2.9%with osteoporosis)and 3.0%in the control group(P<0.001).UC patients with low BMD had lower BMI,TBM,and BFkg values than those with normal BMD(P<0.05).Male patients were more likely to have low BMD(prevalence ratio[PR]=1.86;95%confidence interval[CI]:1.07-3.26).Those with excess weight(PR=0.43;95%CI:0.19-0.97)and high WC(PR=0.44;95%CI:0.21-0.94)were less likely to have low *** Patients with UC in remission have a high prevalence of metabolic bone *** fat appears to protect against the development of low BMD in these patients.

关键词： Ulcerative colitis Bone mineral density Body composition Fat body Abdominal fat

Qi Gong and Heart Rate Variability: A Systematic Review

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2017年第3期5卷 120-127页

作者： carla Cristina Ramos Elias de Franca Thatiana Lacerda Nobre Jeferson Oliveira santana Diana Madureira Cesar Augustus Sousa Zocoler Bruno Rodrigues Ronaldo VTSantos Iris Calado Sanches Erico Caperuto Gepame-Human Movement Laboratory Sao Judas Tadeu UniversitySao PauloBrazil Unifesp-Campus Santos Sao PauloBrazil

Qì Gōng is a type of exercise that involves meditation and is used for health. With a background from the martial arts, it is known also as an auto healing exercise with three main elements according to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM): body focus (posture and movement), breathing and mind focus (meditative elements). Heart rate variability is a tool that allows us to measure the autonomic system velocity to detect and respond to unexpected stimuli. So our goal was to build a systematic review of Qi Gong and Heart rate variability. PUBMED, EBSCO and Science Direct data bases were searched. Key terms (MeSH) were Heart Rate Variability and Ch’i Kung OR Qi Gong with a 10-year filter. Four independent reviewers analyzed all articles and excluded duplicated articles, articles in Chinese and articles with no adherence to the subject. The end result was 5 studies selected. Our results showed no significant improvements in HRV with the practice of Qì Gōng, probably because of data heterogeneity. We found 5 types of Qì Gōng, 3 different instruments and different time intervals to measure HRV and 2 different age groups in the studies. We can conclude that there is evidence that Qì Gōng can improve HRV but studies that would use the same parameters are needed to further confirm that.

关键词： Qi Gong Heart Rate Variability Meditation Exercises Exercise Physiology

Risk factors for osteoporosis in inflammatory bowel disease patients

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology 2015年第4期6卷 210-218页

作者： carla Andrade Lima Andre Castro Lyra Raquel Rocha Genoile Oliveira santana Pos-graduation program in medicine and health Federal University of Bahia Department of Gastroenterology Federal University of Bahia Department of Sciences of Nutrition School of NutritionFederal University of Bahia

Inflammatory bowel disease(IBD) patients exhibit higher risk for bone loss than the general population. The chronic inflammation causes a reduction in bone mineral density(BMD), which leads to osteopenia and osteoporosis. This article reviewed each risk factor for osteoporosis in IBD patients. Inflammation is one of the factors that contribute to osteoporosis in IBD patients, and the main system that is involved in bone loss is likely RANK/RANKL/osteoprotegerin. Smoking is a risk factor for bone loss and fractures, and many mechanisms have been proposed to explain this loss. Body composition also interferes in bone metabolism and increasing muscle mass may positively affect BMD. IBD patients frequently use corticosteroids, which stimulates osteoclastogenesis. IBD patients are also associated with vitamin D deficiency, which contributes to bone loss. However, infliximab therapy is associated with improvements in bone metabolism, but it is not clear whether the effects are because of inflammation improvement or infliximab use. Ulcerative colitis patients with proctocolectomy and ileal pouches and Crohn's disease patients with ostomy are also at risk for bone loss, and these patients should be closely monitored.

关键词： Bone mineral density Crohn’s disease Osteoporosis

Morphological Characterization of Mango （Mangifera indica） Accessions Based on Brazilian Adapted Descriptors

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Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(B) 2013年第11期3卷 798-806页

作者： Ierla carla Nunes dos Santos Ribeirol Carlos Antonio Femandes Santos Francisco Pinheiro Lima Neto State University of Feira de santana Feira de Santana 44036-900 Bahia Brazil Embrapa Semidrido Petrolina 56302-970 Pernambuco Brazil

The aim of this study was to characterize 103 mango accessions of the field germplasm collection of Embrapa semi-arid region, located in Juazeiro, Bahia, Brazil and to apply 50 morphological descriptors established by the Brazilian Ministry of Agriculture, livestock and supply to help in the development of new mango cultivars for the Northeastern region of Brazil. Four trees were selected for each accession and eight adult leaves, eight flowers and 16 fruits were collected from each tree. Morphological characteristics ranging from plant size to seed embryo were evaluated. Simple percentages were estimated for all the descriptors. Only the descriptors for leaf symmetry and fruit waxiness did not show variability among the accessions. Eight accessions did not show fruits with fibers, while nine other accessions presented flesh firmness, which is an important characteristic to improve breeding. The soluble solids content was high, above 14 ~Brix for 95% of the accessions with Tommy Atkins showing the lowest value, 12.5 ~Brix. A great diversity was found in the color of the epidermis ranging from green to red. The accessions Amrapali and Salitre presented a dark orange flesh color. The obtained data set, are the most comprehensive so far in Brazil, it allows choosing the best parents to develop new cultivars and will also contribute to the protection of mango cultivars in Brazil.

关键词： Mango germplasm bank accessions morphological descriptors the international union for the protection of newvarieties of plants (UPOV).

Fungal diversity notes 1277-1386:taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa

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Fungal Diversity 2020年第5期104卷 1-266页

作者： Hai-Sheng Yuan Xu Lu Yu-Cheng Dai Kevin D.Hyde Yu-He Kan Ivana Kušan Shuang-Hui He Ning-Guo Liu V.Venkateswara Sarma Chang-Lin Zhao Bao-Kai Cui Nousheen Yousaf Guangyu Sun Shu-Yan Liu Fang Wu Chuan-Gen Lin Monika C.Dayarathne Tatiana Baptista Gibertoni Lucas B.Conceição Roberto Garibay-Orijel Margarita Villegas-Ríos Rodolfo Salas-Lizana Tie-Zheng Wei Jun-Zhi Qiu Ze-Fen Yu Rungtiwa Phookamsak Ming Zeng Soumitra Paloi Dan-Feng Bao Pranami DAbeywickrama De-Ping Wei Jing Yang Ishara S.Manawasinghe Dulanjalee Harishchandra Rashika S.Brahmanage Nimali Ide Silva Danushka S.Tennakoon Anuruddha Karunarathna Yusufjon Gafforov Dhandevi Pem Sheng-Nan Zhang AndréL.C.Mde Azevedo Santiago Jadson Diogo Pereira Bezerra Bálint Dima Krishnendu Acharya Julieta Alvarez-Manjarrez Ali H.Bahkali Vinod K.Bhatt Tor Erik Brandrud Timur S.Bulgakov E.Camporesi Ting Cao Yu-Xi Chen Yuan-Yuan Chen Bandarupalli Devadatha Abdallah M.Elgorban Long-Fei Fan Xing Du Liu Gao Camila Melo Gonçalves Luis F.P.Gusmão Naruemon Huanraluek Margita Jadan Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Abdul Nasir Khalid Ewald Langer Diogo X.Lima Nelson Correia de Lima-Júnior carla Rejane Sousa de Lira Jian-Kui(Jack)Liu Shun Liu Saisamorn Lumyong Zong-Long Luo Neven Matočec M.Niranjan JoséRibamar Costa Oliveira-Filho Viktor Papp Eduardo Pérez-Pazos Alan J.L.Phillips Peng-Lei Qiu Yihua Ren Rafael F.Castañeda Ruiz Kamal C.Semwal Karl Soop Carlos A.Fde Souza Cristina Maria Souza-Motta Li-Hua Sun Meng-Le Xie Yi-Jian Yao Qi Zhao Li-Wei Zhou CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management Institute of Applied EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110164People’s Republic of China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049People’s Republic of China School of Ecology and Nature Conservation Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding By Molecular DesignBeijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Centre of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Mushroom Research Foundation 128 M.3 Ban Pa Deng T.Pa PaeA.Mae TaengChiang Mai 50150Thailand East and Central Asia Regional Office World Agroforestry Centre(ICRAF)Kunming 650201YunnanChina Ruđer BoškovićInstitute Bijenička cesta 5410000 ZagrebCroatia Faculty of Agriculture Natural Resources and EnvironmentNaresuan UniversityPhitsanulok 65000Thailand Department of Biotechnology School of Life SciencesPondicherry UniversityR.V.NagarKalapetPondicherry 605014India College of Biodiversity Conservation Southwest Forestry UniversityKunming 650224People’s Republic of China Department of Botany Govt.College UniversityKatchery RoadLahorePakistan State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas and College of Plant Protection Northwest A&F UniversityYanglingShaanxiPeople’s Republic of China Laboratory of Plant Pathology College of Plant ProtectionJilin Agricultural UniversityChangchun 130118Jilin ProvincePeople’s Republic of China Centro de Biociências Departamento de MicologiaUniversidade Federal de PernambucoCidade UniversitáriaAvenida da Engenharia s/nRecifePernambuco 50740-600Brazil Departamento de Ciências Biológicas Universidade Estadual de Feira de SantanaAv.Transnordestina s/nNovo HorizonteFeira de SantanaBA 44036-900Brazil L

This is the twelfth contribution to the Fungal Diversity Notes series on fungal taxonomy,based on materials collected from many countries which were examined and described using the methods of morphology,anatomy,and strain culture,combined with DNA sequence analyses.110 taxa are described and illustrated,including five new genera,92 new species,eight new combinations and other taxonomic contributions(one new sequenced species,one new host and three new records)which are accommodated in 40 families and 1 incertae sedis in *** new genera are Amyloceraceomyces,Catenuliconidia,Hansenopezia,Ionopezia and *** new species are Amyloceraceomyces angustisporus,Amylocorticium ellipsosporum,Arthrinium sorghi,Catenuliconidia uniseptata,Clavulina sphaeropedunculata,Colletotrichum parthenocissicola,Coniothyrium triseptatum,Cortinarius indorusseus,***,***,***,***,Diaporthe pimpinel-lae,Dictyosporella guizhouensis,Diplodia torilicola,Fuscoporia marquesiana,***,Hansenopezia decora,Helicoarcta-tus thailandicus,Hirsutella hongheensis,Humidicutis brunneovinacea,Lentaria gossypina,***,Lycoperdon lahorense,***,Magnopulchromyces scorpiophorus,Moelleriella gracilispora,Neodevriesia manglicola,Neodidymelliopsis salvia,***,Neoroussoella magnoliae,Neottiella gigaspora,Ophiosphaerella chiangraiensis,Phaeotremella yunnanensis,Podosphaera yulii,Rigidoporus juniperinus,Rhodofomitopsis pseudofeei,Russula benghalensis,Scleroramularia vermispora,Scytinopogon minisporus,Sporormurispora paulsenii,Thaxteriellopsis obliqus,Tomentella asiae-orientalis,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***-nocystidiata,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,

关键词： 110 taxa Agaricomycetes Ascomycota Basidiomycota Mucoromycota New combinations New genera New species Phylogeny Taxonomy