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Urban green spaces accessibility in two European cities:Vilnius(Lithuania)and Coimbra(Portugal)

Geography and Sustainability 2022年第1期3卷 74-84页

作者： Luís Valença Pinto carla sofia santos ferreira Miguel Inácio Paulo Pereira Research Centre for Natural Resources Environment and Society(CERNAS)Polytechnic Institute of CoimbraCoimbra Agrarian Technical SchoolCoimbraPortugal Environmental Management Laboratory Mykolas Romeris UniversityVilniusLithuania Department of Physical Geography and Bolin Centre for Climate Research Stockholm UniversitySE-10691 StockholmSweden Navarino Environmental Observatory 24001 MessiniaGreece

Urban green spaces(UGS)are essential for human well-being,contributing towards quality of life and promoting social interactions and *** to recreational UGS is key to human well-being in urban ***,there is a lack of works focused on recreational UGS accessibility in cities from different countries,using different types of *** this work,we studied the accessibility to recreational UGS in Vilnius(Lithuania)and Coimbra(Portugal)through four transport modes(foot,bike,bus and car)within 5-and 10-minute *** results showed important differences between *** had higher accessibility to recreational UGS than Coimbra in all transport *** both cities,the accessibility was highest by car and lowest by ***,the percentage of population covered by 5-and 10-minute distance UGS accessibility in Vilnius is higher than in Coimbra,despite the lower population density in Vilnius.A large number of recreational UGS,their geographic distribution,the dispersed population pattern,and the location of several urbanizations near recreational UGS increased the inhabitant’s accessibility to recreational UGS in *** differences in accessibility between cities were mainly attributed to the large number of recreational UGS and higher road network density,cycleways and footways density,and bus lines in Vilnius,compared to *** work identified the areas where recreational UGS accessibility is difficult in using different transport modes and need to be improved in study *** is essential to support urban planners and increase cities’*** findings of this work will be important for the management of the studied urban areas.

关键词： Recreational UGS Accessibility Transport modes Urban planning Well-being

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Temporal and spatial differences in human activities performed in Urban Green Spaces of Vilnius(Lithuania)

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Geography and Sustainability 2024年第2期5卷 302-317页

作者： Luís Valença Pinto carla sofia santos ferreira Paulo Pereira Research Centre for Natural Resources Environment and Society(CERNAS) Polytechnic Institute of CoimbraBencanta3045-601 CoimbraPortugal Environmental Management Laboratory Mykolas Romeris UniversityVilniusLithuania Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra Applied Research InstituteRua da MisericórdiaLagar dos Cortiços-S.Martinho do Bispo3045-093 CoimbraPortugal

Urban green spaces(UGS)are relevant to city well-being,as recognized by the United Nations’Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs).However,few studies have studied the temporal use of *** work assessed the seasonal,weekly,and daily use of three urban green spaces(Vingis Park,Bernardino Garden,and Jomantas Park)in Vilnius(Lithuania).The study is based on an on-site observation-based survey,which recorded users’characteristics,activities,and weather conditions during summer and *** results showed that UGS’s seasonal,weekly,and daily use differed according to park and users’*** with a higher diversity of facilities had a high seasonal difference in the number of observed *** numbers were higher in the summer for activities with children,social activities,sports,and water activities than in the *** Park had the lowest variability in user *** variables were linked to changes in users’*** precipitation and lower temperature were associated with reducing the number of users and the diversity of registered *** of the stationary activities were observed during *** diversity of the observed activities was associated with the available facilities rather than the park *** distribution of stationary activities was spatially correlated with facility/equipment(benches,playgrounds,sports,and fitness equipment)and proximity to water *** results of this study are relevant for UGS design,planning,and management.

关键词： Urban parks Seasonal differences Temporal use Time of day Spatial distribution of UGS users

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Only Spondylodiscitis? A Clinical Case of Multiple Septic Embolization

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Case Reports in Clinical Medicine 2016年第10期5卷 353-357页

作者： Rita Aguiar Manuel ferreira Gomes Elisabete Bento Guerreiro Tiago Marques carla santos Department of Immunoallergology Hospital de Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte Lisbon Portugal Department of Internal Medicine Hospital de Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte Lisbon Portugal Department of Infectious Diseases Hospital de Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte Lisbon Portugal

Background: Spondylodiscitis and spinal epidural abscesses are rare pathologic entities, but increasing in incidence. Group G beta hemolytic Streptococcus has been recently described associated with human infections. They often present clinically in a non-specific fashion, a fact which can lead to diagnostic delay, with serious consequences for the patient. Case Report: An 80-year-old man was admitted to the hospital with complaints of fever for three days, dysuria, hematuria, and back pain. Both septic embolizations and spondylodiscitis due to Group G beta hemolytic Streptococcus were detected. The patient was successfully treated with intravenous penicillin G for eight weeks, followed by oral amoxicillin for five months. Discussion: In all patients with spondylodiscitis, infective endocarditis should be considered, particularly in patients with heart valve disease history, since spondylodiscitis may be the presenting sign of an infective endocarditis. A high level of suspicion is therefore necessary in order correctly diagnose such entities as quickly as possible. The present case illustrates the pathogenic potential of group G streptococci in spondylodiscitis and native valve endocarditis.

关键词： Spondylodiscitis Group G Beta Hemolytic Streptococcus Epidural Abscess Embolization

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Roots and rhizomes of wild Asparagus:Nutritional composition,bioactivity and nanoencapsulation of the most potent extract

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Food Bioscience 2022年第1期45卷 349-360页

作者： Khaoula Adouni Ana Júlio Celestino santos-Buelga Ana M.Gonzalez-Paramas Patrícia Filipe Patricia Rijo sofia A.Costa Lima Salette Reis Angela Fernandes Isabel C.F.R.ferreira Virginia Fernandez-Ruiz Patricia Morales Guido Flamini Lotfi Achour Pedro Fonte Laboratoire de Recherche“Bioressources:Biologie Integrative&Valorisation” Institut Superieur de Biotechnologie de MonastirAvenue Tahar HaddedBP 74Universite de Monastir5000MonastirTunisia CBIOS-Research Center for Biosciences&Health Technologies Universidade Lusofona de Humanidades e TecnologiasCampo Grande 3761749-024LisbonPortugal Department of Biomedical Sciences University of Alcal´aCtra.Madrid-Barcelona Km.33.60028871Alcala de HenaresMadridSpain Grupo de Investigacion en Polifenoles(GIP-USAL) Facultad de FarmaciaUniversidad de SalamancaCampus Miguel de UnamunoE-37007SalamancaSpain Research Institute for Medicines(iMed.ULisboa) Faculty of PharmacyUniversidade de LisboaAv.Professor Gama Pinto1649-003LisboaPortugal LAQV REQUIMTEDepartment of Chemical Sciences–Applied Chemistry LabFaculty of Pharmacy10 University of PortoRua Jorge de Viterbo Ferreira 2284050-313PortoPortugal Centro de Investigacao de Montanha(CIMO) Instituto Politecnico de BragancaCampus de Santa Apolonia5300-253BragancaPortugal Department of Nutrition and Food Science Faculty of PharmacyComplutense University of Madrid(UCM)Plaza Ramon y Cajal s/n28040MadridSpain Dipartimento di Farmacia University of Pisavia Bonanno 656126PisaItaly Centro Interdipartimentale di Ricerca“Nutraceutica e Alimentazione per la Salute”University of Pisa Via del Borghetto 8056124PisaItaly Center for Marine Sciences(CCMar) University of AlgarveGambelas Campus8005-139FaroPortugal Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy Faculty of Sciences and TechnologyUniversity of AlgarveGambelas Campus8005-139FaroPortugal iBB-Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences Department of BioengineeringInstituto Superior TecnicoUniversidade de Lisboa1049-001LisboaPortugal Associate Laboratory i4HB—Institute for Health and Bioeconomy at Instituto Superior Tecnico Universidade de LisboaAv.Rovisco Pais1049-001LisboaPortugal

The nutritional composition and bioactive properties of roots and rhizomes of Asparagus stipularis were *** activity of extracts obtained by infusion was evaluated using free radicals scavenging and reducing power *** liver primary cell was used to check the hepatotoxicity of *** revealed that Asparagus samples are likely a source of nutrients,such as dietary fibre and essential fatty ***-DAD-ESI/MS characterization of infusions allowed the identification and quantitation of 7 phenolic compounds,all hydroxycinnamoyl derivatives,with caffeic acid as the most *** infusion contained the highest amounts of these *** also exhibited the highest antioxidant activity in all assays,with EC_(50) values of 0.44±0.01,0.98±0.03 and 0.64±0.01 mg/mL for DPPH,ABTS and FRAP assays,respectively,with no toxicity towards PLP2 primary cell cultures(GI_(50)>400μg/mL).PLGA nanoparticles loaded with root extract were prepared using solvent-evaporation double emulsion *** size was about 260 nm and a polydispersity index around 0.1,with a zeta potential of about-36 mV,as well as a good encapsulation efficiency of approximately 83%.Their morphology was analysed by SEM and spherical polymeric nanoparticles with a smooth surface were *** and DSC were also performed,which allowed corroborating the efficacy of the encapsulation and to confirm the production of a stable and robust system to load Asparagus *** developed nanoparticles are expected to be used as delivery systems for bioactive compounds of *** and they could be used as an innovative dietary supplement.

关键词： Asparagus stipularis Nutritional composition Antioxidant activity Nanoparticles PLGA

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Therapy with bone marrow cells reduces liver alterations in mice chronically infected by Schistosoma mansoni

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第38期14卷 5842-5850页

作者： Sheilla Andrade Oliveira Bruno Solano Freitas Souza carla Adriana Guimares-ferreira Elton Sá Barreto Siane Campos Souza Luiz Antonio Rodrigues Freitas Ricardo Ribeiro-dos-santos Milena Botelho Pereira Soares Centro de Pesquisas Gonalo Moniz Fundao Oswaldo Cruz Rua Waldemar Falco 121 Brotas 40295-001 Salvador BA Brazil Centro de Pesquisas Aggeu Magalhes Fundao Oswaldo Cruz Recife Av Moraes Rego s/n Cidade Universitária Recife 50670-420 PE Brazil Centro de Pesquisas Gonalo Moniz Fundao Oswaldo Cruz Rua Waldemar Falco 121 Brotas Salvador 40295-001 BA Brazil Centro de Pesquisas Gonalo Moniz Fundao Oswaldo Cruz Rua Waldemar Falco 121 Brotas 40295-001 Salvador BA Brazil Hospital So Rafael Av So Rafael 2152 So Marcos Salvador 41256-900 BA Brazil

AIM： To investigate the potential of bone marrow mononuclear cells （BM-MCs） in the regeneration of hepatic lesions induced by Schistosoma mansoni （***） chronic infection. METHODS： Female mice chronically infected with *** were treated with BM-MCs obtained from male green fluorescent protein （GFP） transgenic mice by intravenous or intralobular injections. Control mice received injections of saline in similar conditions, Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay （ELISA） assay for transforming growth factor-beta （TGF-β）, polymerase chain reaction （PCR） for GFP DNA, immunofluorescence and morphometric studies were performed. RESULTS： Transplanted GFP^＋ cells migrated to granuloma areas and reduced the percentage of liver fibrosis. The presence of donor-derived cells was confirmed by Fluorescence in situ hybridization （FISH） analysis for detection of cells bearing Y chromosome and by PCR analysis for detection of GFP DNA. The levels of TGF-β, a cytokine associated with fibrosis deposition, in liver fragments of mice submitted to therapy were reduced. The number of oval cells in liver sections of ***-infected mice increased 3-4 fold after transplantation. A partial recovery in albumin expression, which is decreased upon infection with ***, was found in livers of infected mice after cellular therapy. CONCLUSION： In conclusion, transplanted BMCs migrate to and reduce the damage of chronic fibrotic liver lesions caused by ***.

关键词： Schistosoma mansoni Liver injury Fibrosis Bone marrow cells Transplantation Albumin Oval cells

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The Total Amount of Energy Delivered by A Brazilian Hospital Catering does not Meet Patient Requirements as Measured by Indirect Calorimetry

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2011年第2期2卷 60-65页

作者： Carolina ferreira Nicoletti Tatiana Pereira Lima Roberta Deh Souza santos Nancy Yukie Yamamoto Tanaka Vivian Marques Suen Julio Sergio Marchini carla Barbosa Nonino 不详

The literature is controversial regarding the dietary recommendations for hospitalized patients in Brazil. Objective: We aimed to determine whether the energy content of the diet for hospitalized patients met their energy requirements measured by indirect calorimetry. Methods: Cross-sectional study conducted on adult hospitalized patients of both sexes. The prescription food was checked by reading the charts. Nutritional status was evaluated on the basis of weight, abdominal circumference (AbC), arm circumference (AC), body mass index and waist/hip ratio (WHR). The resting energy requirements of the patients were determined by indirect calorimetry. The diets offered were collected on 3 random non-consecutive days. Total nitrogen, lipid, water, ash and carbohydrate content of the menus were determined. Patients receiving a general or low-sodium diet by the oral route participated in the study. The Student T test was used to analyze the differences in energy expenditure between individuals. The association between gender and percent adequacy of the diet was calculated by the Fisher exact test. The level of significance was set at p < 0.05. Results: We studied 46 adult patients of both genders (29 women and 17 men) aged 45 ± 16 years. Anthropometric evaluation re-vealed a mean weight of 72 ± 26 kg, BMI of 28 ± 10 kg/m2. 78% of the patients received energy above their require-ments, with this value increasing to 82% when obese patients were excluded. Conclusion: Since the hospital diet is an important and often vital resource for the recovery of patients and in view of the high prevalence of undernutrition or obesity, it is fundamental to adjust it to the intra-hospital reality.

关键词： Hospital Diet Nutritional Needs Indirect Calorimetry Hospitalized Patients

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Analysis of Nursing Care Concept: Perspective of the Person Submitted to Care

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Open Journal of Nursing 2016年第6期6卷 491-496页

作者： Camila Brasil Moreira Ana Fátima Carvalho Fernandes Míria Conceição Lavinas santos Altamira Mendonça Félix Gomes carla Monique Lopes Mourão Rosy Denyse Pinheiro de Oliveira Angelica Isabely de Morais Almeida Suzy Ramos Rocha Cláudia Rayanna Silva Mendes Sadrine Maria Eufrasino de Pinho Marinna Maria de Andrade Costa Jordana Prado Benevides Caroline Batista de Queiroz Aquino Iarlla Silva ferreira Raquel Vilanova Araujo Department of Nursing Federal University of Ceará Fortaleza Brazil

This study aimed to analyze the concept of nursing care to patients with breast cancer on chemotherapy treatment, according to the perspective of the person submitted to care. The study followed the conceptual analysis methodology proposed by Walker and Avant according to Waldow, and it was developed through consultation to SCOPUS and CINAHL databases. The selection was carried out by inclusion and exclusion criteria, constituting a sample of 7 articles. There have been identified the main uses of the risk concept, defining attributes, antecedents and consequences of the concept. The evaluation of the concept and nursing care to breast cancer patient on chemotherapy treatment allowed a broader understanding of the phenomenon, with emphasis on the skills and competencies in nursing care dispensed to woman on chemotherapy treatment for breast cancer.

关键词： Nursing Breast Neoplasms Analysis Research Nursing Care Chemotherapy

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