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optoGPT: A foundation model for inverse design in optical multilayer thin film structures

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opto-Electronic Advances 2024年第7期7卷 4-16页

作者： Taigao ma Haozhu Wang l.Jay Guo Department of Physics University of MichiganAnn ArborMichigan 48109USA Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer science University of MichiganAnn ArborMichigan 48109USA

optical multilayer thin film structures have been widely used in numerous photonic ***,existing inverse design methods have many drawbacks because they either fail to quickly adapt to different design targets,or are difficult to suit for different types of structures,e.g.,designing for different materials at each *** methods also cannot accommodate versatile design situations under different angles and *** addition,how to benefit practical fabrications and manufacturing has not been extensively considered *** this work,we introduce optoGPT(opto Generative Pretrained Transformer),a decoder-only transformer,to solve all these drawbacks and issues simultaneously.

关键词： multilayer thin film structure inverse design foundation models deep learning structural color

Guaranteed Cost Attitude Tracking Control for Uncertain Quadrotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Under safety Constraints

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica sinica 2024年第6期11卷 1447-1457页

作者： Qian ma Peng Jin Frank l.lewis school of Automation Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China UTA Research Institute University of Texas at ArlingtonFort WorthTexas 76118 USA IEEE

In this paper,guaranteed cost attitude tracking con-trol for uncertain quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle(QUAV)under safety constraints is ***,an augmented system is constructed by the tracking error system and reference *** transformation aims to convert the tracking control prob-lem into a stabilization control ***,control barrier function and disturbance attenuation function are designed to characterize the violations of safety constraints and tolerance of uncertain disturbances,and they are incorporated into the reward function as penalty *** on the modified reward function,the problem is simplified as the optimal regulation problem of the nominal augmented system,and a new Hamilton-Jacobi-Bel.man equation is ***,critic-only rein-forcement learning algorithm with a concurrent learning tech-nique is employed to solve the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bel.man equa-tion and obtain the optimal *** proposed algorithm can not only ensure the reward function within an upper bound in the presence of uncertain disturbances,but also enforce safety *** performance of the algorithm is evaluated by the numerical simulation.

关键词： Attitude tracking control quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle(QUAV) reinforcement learning safety constraints uncertain disturbances.

Improved Reall-santos method for Ads black holes in general 4-derivative gravities

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science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第8期67卷 74-86页

作者： Peng-Ju Hu liang ma Hong lü Yi Pang Center for Joint Quantum studies and Department of Physics School of ScienceTianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China Joint school of National University of singapore and Tianjin University International Campus of Tianjin UniversityFuzhou 350207China Peng Huanwu Center for Fundamental Theory Hefei 230026China

For asymptotically flat black holes,Reall-santos method is a convenient tool to compute leading higher derivative corrections to the thermodynamic quantities without actually solving the modified field ***,there are subtleties in its generalization to asymptotically Ads black holes with general higher derivative *** of all,it is necessary to know all the higher derivative holographic counterterms and the surface terms implementing the variational principle and subtracting the *** then needs to solve for the modified Ads radius and rescale the time coordinate in an appropriate way such that the induced metric on the conformal boundary of Ads black hole is not *** observe that Reall-santos method can be directly applied to a particular 4-derivative gravity model,known as the Einstein-Weyl gravity,which does not modify the Ads radius and requires only the Gibbons-Hawking-York term and holographic counterterms for the 2-derivative *** thus suggest that to compute the thermodynamic quantities of Ads black holes in general 4-derivative theories of gravity,one simply needs to transform it to a Einstein-Weyl gravity with identical thermodynamic variables by appropriate field *** explicitly verify this proposal with spherically-symmetric and static charged black holes in Einstein-maxwell theory extended with generic 4-derivative interactions.

关键词： black holes thermodynamics higher-derivative corrections effective theories higher dimensional black holes quantum gravity

A Tropical View on landau-Ginzburg Models

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Acta mathematica sinica,English series 2024年第1期40卷 329-382页

作者： Michael carl max PUMPERlA Bernd sIEBERT Alfred-Delp-str.2 73430 AalenGermany IU Internationale Hochschule Juri-Gagarin-Ring 15299084 ErfurtGermany AnyscaleInc.2080 Addison St Ste 7BerkeleyCA 94704USA Department of mathematics The Univ.of Texas at Austin2515 SpeedwayAustinTX 78712USA

This paper,largely written in 2009/2010,fits landau-Ginzburg models into the mirror symmetry program pursued by the last author jointly with mark Gross since *** point of view transparently brings in tropical disks of maslov index 2 via the notion of broken lines,previously introduced in two dimensions by mark Gross in his study of mirror symmetry for P2.A ma jor insight is the equivalence of properness of the landau-Ginzburg potential with smoothness of the anticanonical divisor on the mirror *** obtain proper superpotentials which agree on an open part with those classically known for toric *** include mirror lG models for non-singular and singular del Pezzo surfaces,Hirzebruch surfaces and some Fano threefolds.

关键词： landau-Ginzburg model mirror symmetry tropical disk broken line wall structure scattering diagram Gross-siebert program del Pezzo surface toric degeneration

The Influence of limestone Powder and Metakaolin Co-Blending on the Hydration Process and Mechanical Properties of Q-Phase Cement

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(materials science) 2024年第5期39卷 1169-1176页

作者： XIoNG Xuan HE Yongjia lÜlinnü ma Jie WANG Fazhou state Key laboratory of silicate materials for Architectures Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China school of materials science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Hubei Key laboratory of Theory and Application of Advanced materials Mechanics School of ScienceWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China China Railway Design Corporation Tianjin 300250China

A ternary system comprising Ca_(20)Al_(26)Mg_(3)si_(3)o_(68)(Q-phase),limestone,and metakaolin is proposed,and its hydration behavior,hydration product phases,microstructure,and mechanical properties are investigated and compared with pure Q-phase *** results indicate that the ternary system exhibits exceptional and sustained compressive strength even under a 40℃environment,significantly outperforming pure *** mechanism lies in that metakaolin effectively inhibits the transformation of metastable ***,the interactions among Q-phase,limestone,and metakaolin further enhance the cementitious *** ternary system effectively addresses potential issues of strength loss in Q-phase cement application,and as a low-carbon cementitious material system,it holds promising potential applications.

关键词： Q-phase limestone metakaolin hydration compressive strength

Electrode particulate materials for advanced rechargeable batteries:A review

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Particuology 2024年第3期86卷 160-181页

作者： Mingyang ma Miao Du Yan liu Hongyan lü Jialin Yang Zelin Hao Jinzhi Guo Xinglong Wu MoE Key laboratory for UV light-Emitting materials and Technology Northeast Normal UniversityChangchunJilin130024China Department of Chemistry Northeast Normal UniversityChangchunJilin130024China

The demand for large-scale energy storage is increasing due to the decreasing non-renewable resources and deteriorating environmental *** rechargeable batteries with high energy density and long cycle performance is an ideal choice to meet the demand of energy storage *** development of excellent electrode particles is of great significance in the commercialization of nextgeneration *** ideal electrode particles should balance raw material reserves,electrochemical performance,price and environmental *** them,the development of electrode particulate materials with excellent electrochemical properties is the top priority at *** this review,the typical researches of electrode materials are summarized in terms of crystal structure,morphology,pore structure,surface and interface ***,the structural characteristics and improvement methods of transition metal oxides,polyanionic compounds,Prussian blue and their analogues are ***,the different effects of particulate morphology,pore,surface and interface structure on the performance of electrode materials are *** designing high-performance electrode materials,preparation route should be set according to the particle properties of the materials and the synergistic effect of various optimization methods should be *** the same time,in addition to the electrode materials,other components of the rechargeable batteries,such as current collector,separator and electrolytes,should be optimized to improve the overall performance of the *** review would provide important guiding principle for designing high-performance electrode particulate materials.

关键词： Particulate properties Electrode materials Rechargeable batteries

Uniform decomposition of velocity gradient tensor

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第1期36卷 24-34页

作者： Chenxi ma Chaoqun liu Department of mathematics University of Texas at ArlingtonArlingtonTXUSA

In this paper,the principal decomposition of the velocity gradient tensor[∇v]is discussed in 3 cases based on the discriminant∆:∆0 with 3 distinct real eigen values,and∆=0 with 1 or 2 distinct real eigen *** velocity ... 详细信息

In this paper,the principal decomposition of the velocity gradient tensor[∇v]is discussed in 3 cases based on the discriminant∆:∆l eigen value and a pair of conjugate complex eigen values,∆>0 with 3 distinct real eigen values,and∆=0 with 1 or 2 distinct real eigen *** velocity gradient tensor can also be classified as rotation point,which can be decomposed into three parts,i.e.,rotation[R],shear[s]and stretching/compression[sC],and non-rotation point,we defined a new resistance term[l],and the tensor can be decomposed into three parts,i.e.,resistance[l],shear[s]and stretching/compression[sC].Example matric are also displayed to demonstrate the new *** of principal decomposition between 3 different cases,and between Resistance and liutex will also be discussed.

关键词： Velocity gradient liutex resistance fluid kinematics

A combined liouville integrable hierarchy associated with a fourth-order matrix spectral problem

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第7期76卷 1-8页

作者： Wen-Xiu ma Department of mathematics Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China Department of mathematics King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 21589Saudi Arabia Department of mathematics and statistics University of South Florida TampaFL 33620-5700United States of America material science Innovation and Modelling Department of Mathematical SciencesNorth-West UniversityMafikeng CampusMmabatho 2735South Africa

This paper aims to propose a fourth-order matrix spectral problem involving four potentials and generate an associated liouville integrable hierarchy via the zero curvature formulation.A bi-Hamiltonian formulation is furnished by applying the trace identity and a recursion operator is explicitly worked out,which exhibits the liouville integrability of each model in the resulting *** specific examples,consisting of novel generalized combined nonlinear schrodinger equations and modified Korteweg-de Vries equations,are given.

关键词： integrable hierarchy Hamiltonian structure zero curvature equation lax pair matrix spectral problem

stimuli-evoked Noergic molecules and neuropeptides at acupuncture points and the gracile nucleus contribute to signal transduction of propagated sensation along the meridian through the dorsal medulla-thalamic pathways

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第5期22卷 515-522页

作者： sheng-xing ma lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles(UCLA)Medical CenterTorranceCA 90502USA Department of obstetrics and Gynecology David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA and Harbor-UCLA Medical CenterTorranceCA 90502USA

Numerous studies from different international groups have demonstrated that sensations can be propagated along acupuncture channel *** propagated sensation along the channel pathway(PsCP)can be elicited by electroacupuncture(EA),transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation(TENs),manual acupuncture(ma),and heat applied to distal acupuncture points(acupoints).Nitric oxide(No)levels were reported to be elevated in the gracile nucleus and skin regions near to the EA sites,with higher levels at acupoints associated with an enhanced expression of No synthase and transient receptor potential vanilloid type *** stimuli,EA,ma,TENs,and heat,have been used to elicit axonal reflexes,which increase local release of No and neuropeptides such as calcitonin gene related ***,the sensation of PsCP along the body surface occurs only ipsilaterally to the stimulated acupoints in various human studies,which does not support the involvement of the spinal-thalamic pathway,which would involve cross over transmission of the *** gracile nucleus receives ascending input from the sciatic nerve and responds to somatosensory stimulation mainly on the ipsilateral side via the dorsal column *** at Zusanli(sT36)increases No release and expression of No synthase mainly in the ipsilateral side of the gracile nucleus,while the cardiovascular effects and analgesic responses to EA at sT36 are changed by influences of l-arginine-derived No synthesis in the ipsilateral gracile nucleus in *** stimuli-induced release of Noergic molecules and neuropeptides exist high levels in the acupoints,which contain rich neuronal components and blood *** Noergic molecules at acupoints cause axon reflexes during the stimuli,which elevate cutaneous blood *** Noergic molecules and local blood flow may spread over acupoints one after another along the meridian lines differing from nerve pathways following the stimuli to induce *** same types of stimula

关键词： Axon reflex Nitric oxide Biophysical approaches Calcitonin related polypeptide Dorsal funiculus tract Meridian system