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Homicidal Abuse of Young Children:A Historical Perspective

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journal of Forensic Science and Medicine 2017年第2期3卷 97-110页

作者： Rudy j Castellani joyce L dejong carl j Schmidt Department of Pathology Western Michigan University Homer Stryker M.D.School of MedicineKalamazoo Department of Pathology Wayne County Medical ExaminerUniversity of MichiganDetroitMlUSA

The past 50 years has seen a heightened awareness of abusive injury patterns and increased concern for the plight of children victimized by their *** of the young,however,has been embedded in society since the beginning of recorded ***,nature provides abundant examples of infanticide in lower animals,raising the question of whether exploitation,apathy,and violence toward children are on some level evolutionarily *** human antiquity,selective killing of females,the illegitimate,and the malformed,killing by ritualistic sacrifice or to conserve resources was carried out with *** middle ages and later saw a decline in these practices albeit *** hundred years into the industrial revolution,with harsh child labor in public view,legal remedies were sought to protect children but with little *** domestic abuse of children was not addressed until a pivotal 19^(th)-century case,in which the rights of animals were invoked to intervene on behalf of a *** the 20th century,physicians began to look closely at anatomical findings;patterns due to trauma,especially inflicted trauma,began to emerge.“Battered child syndrome”was followed by“shaken baby syndrome”,the latter prompted by the recurrent findings of subdural hematoma,retinal hemorrhages,and brain injury with the absence of impact injuries and no plausible accidental or natural disease *** the 21st century,high-quality studies and an emphasis on evidenced-based medicine substantiated the existence ofiiijury patterns resulting from homicidal ***,progress has been uneven.A case of child abuse that reached the US Supreme Court resulted in an ill-cited dissent that seems to have amplified an already toxic medicolegal environment,perhaps *** difficulties in balancing the welfare of society with that of caregivers in the aftermath of homicidal abuse will no doubt continue.

关键词： Abusive head trauma child abuse homicide infanticide

The modifying influence of HLA classⅡDQB1^(*)06:02 on the Streptococcus and clinical phenotype correlation among anti-Ro+mothers of children with neonatal lupus

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Genes & Diseases 2023年第4期10卷 1169-1171页

作者： Robert M.Clancy carla j.Guthridge Miranda C.Marion joel Guthridge Timothy D.Howard Peter M.Izmirly Mala Masson jill P.Buyon judith A.james carl D.Langefeld Department of Medicine Division of RheumatologyNYU Grossman School of MedicineNew YorkNY 10016USA Arthritis and Clinical Immunology Oklahoma Medical Research FoundationOklahoma CityOK 73104USA Department of Biostatistics and Data Science Wake Forest School of MedicineWinstone SalemNC 27101USA Center for Precision Medicine Wake Forest School of MedicineWinstoneSalemNC 27101USA Department of Biochemistry Wake Forest School of MedicineWinstoneSalemNC 27101USA

The genus Streptococcus,a gram-positive bacterium,con-tains species associated with immune activation at morbid outcomes,including scarlet fever,endocarditis,meningitis,and rheumatic *** both stool and saliva,there is a pos-itive correlation between Streptococcus abundance and Sjogren’s syndrome(SS)and systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE).

关键词： lupus mother fever Streptococcus

Cardiac rehabilitation and exercise therapy in the elderly： Should we invest in the aged？

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journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2012年第1期9卷 68-75页

作者： Arthur R Menezes carl j Lavie Richard V Milani Ross A Arena Timothy S Church Department of Cardiovascular Diseases John Ochsner Heart and Vascular Institute Ochsner Clinical School The University of Queensland School ofMedicine 1514 Jefferson Highway New Orleans LA 70121 USA Department of Orthopaedics Physical Therapy Program and Division of Cardiology Department of Internal Medicine University of New MexicoAlbuquerque NM87131 USA Department of Preventive Medicine Pennington Biomedical Research Center Louisiana State University System Baton Rouge LA 70808 USA

冠的心疾病(CHD ) 是世界范围的死亡的领先的原因并且在病人之中变得逐渐地流行 65 岁以上。老病人在为复杂并发症的更高的风险并且在一个心血管的事件以后加速物理 deconditioning，特别与他们的更年轻的对应物相比。最后几十年是到与 ... 详细信息

冠的心疾病(CHD ) 是世界范围的死亡的领先的原因并且在病人之中变得逐渐地流行 65 岁以上。老病人在为复杂并发症的更高的风险并且在一个心血管的事件以后加速物理 deconditioning，特别与他们的更年轻的对应物相比。最后几十年是到与 CHD 在病人之中在死亡，锻练能力，心理风险因素，发炎，和肥胖上表明了心脏的康复(CR ) 和锻练治疗的有益的效果的多重研究的厕所。不幸地，这个领域里的可得到的数据的重要部分与更年轻的病人相关。可行解释是更老的病人在为以病人开始并且延长到医生的多重原因的这些节目是非常未被充分代表的。在这篇文章，我们将考察 CR 节目的好处在之中老，以及一些妨碍他们的参予的障碍。

关键词：中老年人康复治疗心脏疾病运动能力投资冠状动脉危险因素死亡率

Crystallographic Analysis of Martensite in 0.2C-2.0Mn-1.5Si-0.6Cr Steel using EBSD

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journal of Materials Science & Technology 2011年第10期27卷 920-930页

作者： Pasi P.Suikkanen Cyril Cayron anthony j.DeArdo L.Pentti Karjalainen Department of Mechanical Engineering University of OuluBox 420090014 University of Oulu CEA LITEN17 rues des Martys38054GrenobleFrance Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science University of Pittsburgh

The crystallography of martensite formed in 0.2C-2.0Mn-1,5Si-0.6Cr steel was studied using the electron backscattered diffraction （EBSD） technique. The results showed that the observed orientation relationship （OR） was closer to that of Nishiyama-Wassermann （N-W） than Kurdjumov-Sachs. The martensite consisted of parallel laths forming morphological packets. Typically, there were three different lath orientations in a morphological packet consisting of three specific N-W OR variants sharing the same {111} austenite plane. A packet of martensite laths with a common {111} austenite plane was termed a crystallographic packet. Generally, the crystallographic packet size corresponded to the morphological packet size, but occasionally the morphological packet was found to consist of two or more crystallographic packets. Therefore, the crystallographic packet size appeared to be finer than the morphological packet size. The relative orientation between the variants in crystallographic packets was found to be near 60°〈110〉, which explains the strong peak observed near 60° in the grain boundary misorientation distribution. Martensite also contained a high fraction of boundaries with a misorientation in the range 2.5-8°. Typically these boundaries were found to be located inside the martensite laths forming sub-laths.

关键词： Martensite Austenite Nishiyama-Wassermann orientation relationship EBSD Crystallography Packet

Re-evaluating monazite as a record of metamorphic reactions

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Geoscience Frontiers 2022年第2期13卷 237-254页

作者： Kyle P.Larson Sudip Shrestha john M.Cottle carl Guilmette T.Alex johnson H.Daniel Gibson Félix Gervais Department of Earth Environmental and Geographic SciencesUniversity of British Columbia Okanagan3247 University WayKelownaBC V1V 1V7Canada Fipke Laboratory for Trace Element Research University of British Columbia Okanagan3247 University WayKelownaBC V1V 1V7Canada Department of Earth Science University of CaliforniaSanta BarbaraSanta BarbaraCA 93106-9630USA Géologie et Génie Géologique UniversitéLavalQuébec CityQuebecCanada Department of Earth Sciences Simon Fraser University8888 University DriveBurnabyBC V5A 1S6Canada Départment des Génies Civil Géologique et des MinesPolytechnique MontréalMontréalQC H3T 1J4Canada

This study presents a re-examination of historical specimens(DG136 and DG167)from the Monashee complex in the southeastern Canadian Cordillera that are critical to the current understanding of rare earth element(REE)distribution between garnet and monazite(and other accessory minerals)during ***-hundred and fifty-one new monazite petrochronology spot analyses on 29 different grains across two specimens outline detailed(re)crystallization *** element data collected from the same ablated volume,interpreted in the context of new phase equilibria modelling that includes monazite,xenotime and apatite,link ages to specific portions of the pressure-temperature(P-T)paths followed by the *** linkages are further informed by garnet Lu-Hf geochronology and xenotime *** clockwise P-T paths indicate prograde metamorphism was ongoing by ca.80 Ma in both *** structurally deeper specimen,DG136,records peak P-T conditions of~755-770℃and 8.8-10.4 kbar,interpreted to coincide with(re-)crystallization of low Y monazite at~75-70 ***-rim garnet isopleths from DG167 cross in the observed peak assemblage field at~680℃ and 9.3 *** conditions are interpreted to correspond with low Y monazite(re-)crystallisation at~65 *** specimens record decompression along their retrograde path coincident with high Y 70-55 Ma and 65-55 Ma monazite populations in DG136 and DG167,*** findings broadly agree with those initially reported~20 years ago and confirm early interpretations using trace elements in monazite as generally reliable markers of metamorphic *** phase equilibria modelling and in situ petrochronological analysis,however,provide additional insight into monazite behaviour during anatexis and the effects of potential trace element buffering by REE-bearing phases such as apatite.

关键词： Monazite petrochronology Phase equilibria modelling Geochronology P-T-t paths

Gut microbiota metabolite regulation of host defenses at mucosal surfaces:implication in precision medicine

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Precision Clinical Medicine 2019年第2期2卷 110-119页

作者： anthony j.Bilotta Yingzi Cong Department of Microbiology and Immunology University of Texas Medical BranchGalvestonTX 77555USA Department of Pathology University of Texas Medical BranchGalvestonTX 77555USA

The gut microbiota has a well-established role in the regulation of host *** factors control the composition and function of the *** westernization of diet,a shift away from nutrient-dense foods toward diets high in saturated fats,has been implicated in the rise of chronic inflammatory diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease(IBD).Diet is critical in the development and maintenance of a healthy microbiome,where dietary fiber(found in the highest amounts in fruits,vegetables,and legumes)is metabolized by the *** turn,the bacterial metabolites of dietary fiber,short chain fatty acids(SCFAs),regulate gut *** engage G-protein coupled receptors(GPRs)and act as histone deacetylase inhibitors(HDACi)to module epithelial and immune cell functions in the intestines,where they generally promote an anti-inflammatory *** review highlights the functions of SCFAs and their roles in the pathogenesis of IBD to provide insights into their potential therapeutic application for the treatment of IBD for the purposes of precision medicine.

关键词： microbiota metabolite host defense short chain fatty acids

Crystallographic Analysis of Isothermally Transformed Bainite in 0.2C-2.0Mn-1.5Si-0.6Cr Steel Using EBSD

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journal of Materials Science & Technology 2013年第4期29卷 359-366页

作者： Pasi P.Suikkanen Cyril Cayron anthony j.DeArdo L.Pentti Karjalainen Ruukki Metals Oy Rautaruukintie 155P.O.Box 93FI-92101 RaaheFinland Department of Mechanical Engineering University of OuluP.O.Box 420090014 University of OuluFinland Ruukki Metals Oy Rautaruukintie 155P.O.Box 93FI-92101 RaaheFinland. CEA LITEN17 rues des Martys38054 GrenobleFrance Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science University of Pittsburgh848 Benedum HallPittsburghPA 15261-2285USA

The crystallography of bainite, transformed isothermally at 450 ℃ in 0.2C-2.0Mn-1.5Si-0.6Cr steel, was investigated by electron backscatter diffraction （EBSD） analysis. The orientation relationship （OR） was found to be closer to Nishiyama-Wassermann （N-W） than Kurdjumov-Sachs orientation relationship. Bainite microstructure consisted of parallel laths forming a morphological packet structure. Typically, there were three different lath orientations in a morphological packet. These orientations were dictated by a three specific N-W OR variants sharing the same {111} austenite plane. A packet of bainite laths with common {111} austenite plane was termed as crystallographic packet. Generally, the crystallographic packet size corresponded to the morphological packet size. Locally, crystallographic packets with only two dominant orientations were observed. This indicates strong local variant selection during isothermal bainite transformation. The relative orientation between the variants in crystallographic packets was found to be near 60°/〈110〉. This appears to explain the strong peak observed in the grain boundary misorientation distribution near 60°. Bainite also contained pronounced fraction of boundaries with their misorientation in the range of 2.5°-8° with quite widely dispersed rotation angles. Spatially these boundaries were found to locate inside the bainite laths, forming lath-like sub-grains.

关键词： Bainite Austenite Nishiyama-Wassermann orientation relationship Electron backscatter diffraction OEBSD) Crystallography Packet

The best of the future of business Lawrence j. Gitman, carl McDaniel 1st Edition

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Synthesis and Purple-Blue Emission of Antimony Trioxide Single-Crystalline Nanobelts with Elliptical Cross Section

2003年

作者： Lawrence j. Gitman carl McDaniel

来源：畅想之星图书光盘版（南... 评论

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Nano Research 2009年第2期2卷 151-160页

作者： Zhengtao Deng Dong Chen Fangqiong Tang jun Ren anthony j.Muscat Laboratory of Controllable Preparation and Application of Nanomaterials Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100080China Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering The University of ArizonaTucsonArizona 85721USA College of Optical Science The University of ArizonaTucsonArizona 85721USA

Single-crystalline orthorhombic antimony trioxide(Sb_(2)O_(3))nanobelts with unique elliptical cross sections and purple-blue photoluminescence have been *** uniform Sb2O3 nanobelts are 400600 nm in width,2040 nm in thickness at the center and gradually become thinner to form sharp edges sub-5 nm in size,tens of micrometers in length,and with[001]as the preferential growth ***-assembly of tens of nanobelts into three-dimensional(3-D)flower-like nanostructures has been *** was performed by X-ray diffraction,energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,scanning electron microscopy,high-resolution transmission electron microscopy,selected area electron diffraction,Raman spectroscopy,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,and photoluminescence *** Sb_(2)O_(3) nanobelts display intense purple-blue photoluminescence centred at 425 nm(~2.92 eV).The successful synthesis of nanobelts with elliptical cross sections may cast new light on the investigation of the property differences between nanobelts with rectangular cross sections and those with other cross section *** Sb2O3 nanobelts can be used as effective purple-blue light emitters and may also be valuable for future nanodevice design.

关键词： Antimony trioxide nanobelts elliptical cross section purple-blue photoluminescence