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在线固相萃取净化-液相色谱-串联质谱法直接测定植物粗提物中的23种全氟化合物

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分析化学 2024年第2期52卷 286-300页

作者：申楠韩同竹盛璨璨何秀平陈军辉刘晨光李先国中国海洋大学海洋化学理论与工程技术教育部重点实验室自然资源部第一海洋研究所自然资源部海洋生态环境科学与技术重点实验室青岛市现代分析与近海生态环境安全保障重点实验室

采用全自动在线固相萃取净化技术去除植物粗提物中的基质干扰组分，建立了一种超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UHPLC-MS/MS)同步测定植物叶片组织中23种全氟化合物(Per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances,PFASs)(13种全氟羧酸类、4种全氟磺酸类... 详细信息

采用全自动在线固相萃取净化技术去除植物粗提物中的基质干扰组分，建立了一种超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UHPLC-MS/MS)同步测定植物叶片组织中23种全氟化合物(Per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances,PFASs)(13种全氟羧酸类、4种全氟磺酸类和6种新型替代品)的新方法。植物样品经1%甲酸-甲醇溶液提取两次再旋蒸至干，用70%甲醇溶液复溶后直接进样分析。通过WAX在线固相萃取柱对PFASs进行自动化净化后，切换六通阀，将PFASs冲洗至适用于碱性流动相体系的C18分析柱上，采用含0.4%氨水的甲醇/水二元流动相体系进行梯度洗脱，在16 min内即可实现各目标化合物的色谱分离。采用串联质谱在多重反应监测(MRM)模式下进行PFASs的在线检测，并用内标法进行定量分析。方法学考察结果表明，植物叶片样品中23种目标PFASs的平均加标回收率为64.2%～125.5%，相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.7%～12.8%，各目标PFASs在相应的质量浓度范围内线性关系良好，相关系数(R2)大于0.990，检出限(LOD,S/N=3)在0.02～0.50μg/kg之间。采用本方法对海洋绿潮藻浒苔和4种树叶实际样品中的PFASs进行检测，共检出6种PFASs，其中PFBA为主要污染物。与文献报道的离线固相萃取法相比，本方法简化了样品前处理过程，为植物组织中典型PFASs及其新型替代品的日常监测提供了一种简便、快捷和准确的方法。

关键词：在线固相萃取植物叶片全氟化合物超高效液相色谱-串联质谱

基于BLE Mesh组网算法在冷库监测系统中的应用研究

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南昌航空大学学报（自然科学版） 2024年第2期38卷 104-109页

作者：曹生灿赵珂王忠南昌航空大学信息工程学院南昌330063

高架立体冷库空间范围大、内部结构比较复杂,在使用传统无线组网技术对其进行温湿度监测时,通常存在组网方式复杂、功耗高的问题。以BLE Mesh组网方式为基础,通过构建节点能量模型,对传统LEACH算法进行针对性的优化,提出一种基于节点能... 详细信息

高架立体冷库空间范围大、内部结构比较复杂,在使用传统无线组网技术对其进行温湿度监测时,通常存在组网方式复杂、功耗高的问题。以BLE Mesh组网方式为基础,通过构建节点能量模型,对传统LEACH算法进行针对性的优化,提出一种基于节点能量均衡的分簇组网算法(EBBM)。该算法主要对冷库温湿度监测网络中的节点功耗进行优化。Matlab仿真分析对比结果显示,该算法降低了网络中的数据包冗余程度,使节点存活率提高了17.8%,具有一定的应用价值。

关键词：高架立体冷库 BLE Mesh 温湿度监测能量均衡

Postoperative pneumocranium after endoscopic transnasal optic canal decompression

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第5期17卷 973-975页

作者： sheng-Jian Lu Bo Yu Wen-can Wu The Eye Hospital School of Ophthalmology&OptometryWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325027Zhejiang ProvinceChina

Dear Editor,We present the first time,a case of a patient developed cerebrospinal fluid(CSF)leak and pneumocranium following optic canal decompression(OCD).INTRODUCTION Indirect traumatic optic neuropathy(ITON)impairs visual functions and quality of life.Endoscopic transnasal optic canal decompression(ETOCD)is one of the standard treatment strategies for the ITON.During the ETOCD,the optic nerve sheath are usually incised for sufficient decompression of optic nerve after removal of optic canal,which is associated with complications like CSF leakage,ophthalmic artery injury,and optic nerve injury[1].Generally,the mild CSF leak is common and can heal spontaneously using conventional treatment,the severe CSF leak requires surgical repair[2].

关键词： decompression nasal traumatic

0.25%罗哌卡因用于超声引导颈中间丛阻滞的有效容量探讨

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中国现代药物应用 2024年第8期18卷 111-114页

作者：陈晓影蒋俊丹龚灿生郑晓春福建省立医院福建医科大学省立临床医学院麻醉科350012 福建省急救中心福建省急诊医学重点实验室福建省疑难重症研究重点实验室350012

目的探索0.25%罗哌卡因用于超声引导颈中间丛阻滞的半数有效容量和95%有效容量。方法选择29例行择期颈部手术的患者,均在超声引导下进行0.25%罗哌卡因颈中间丛阻滞,若颈丛分支所属皮区痛觉均消失,则视为完全阻滞(完全阻滞组,14例),否则... 详细信息

目的探索0.25%罗哌卡因用于超声引导颈中间丛阻滞的半数有效容量和95%有效容量。方法选择29例行择期颈部手术的患者,均在超声引导下进行0.25%罗哌卡因颈中间丛阻滞,若颈丛分支所属皮区痛觉均消失,则视为完全阻滞(完全阻滞组,14例),否则视为不完全阻滞(不完全阻滞组,15例)。记录阻滞效果,分析0.25%罗哌卡因用于超声引导颈中间丛阻滞的有效容量;比较完全阻滞组和不完全阻滞组患者的一般特征、罗哌卡因阻滞容量、并发症发生情况及阻滞前后深吸气膈肌移动度。结果0.25%罗哌卡因用于超声引导颈中间丛阻滞的半数有效容量为10.3 ml[95%可信区间(CI)=(7.7,13.5)ml],95%有效容量为15.6 ml[95%CI=(12.8,44.0)ml]。完全阻滞组和不完全阻滞组年龄、性别、美国麻醉医师协会(ASA)分级、身高、体重及体质量指数(BMI)比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。完全阻滞组用罗哌卡因容量(11.1±2.0)ml显著高于不完全阻滞组的(9.2±2.0)ml,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);不完全阻滞组与完全阻滞组阻滞后深吸气膈肌移动度分别为(4.09±0.85)、(3.99±0.70)cm,比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。完全阻滞组1例患者发生声音嘶哑,其给药容量为14 ml;其余所有患者均未发生膈神经阻滞、迷走神经阻滞、局部麻醉药物中毒、Horner征或低氧血症等情况。结论0.25%罗哌卡因用于超声引导颈中间丛阻滞的半数有效容量为10.3 ml[95%CI=(7.7,13.5)ml],95%有效容量为15.6 ml[95%CI=(12.8,44.0)ml]。

关键词：颈中间丛阻滞罗哌卡因有效容量 Dixon序贯法

Synergic catalysis of W and Ni originating from substitution of trivacant phosphotungstate for the selective oxidation of aniline to azoxybenzene

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 558-563页

作者： sheng Cai Xiao-Yuan Wu Weiming Wu Sa-Sa Wang can-Zhong Lu CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of NanomaterialsFujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China College of Chemistry and Materials Science Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350117China Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials Chinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Partial substitution of polyoxometalate(POM)is an efficient route to modulate the catalytic property of maternal POM.In this work,a new Keggin type POM involving{Ni 6}cluster,{[Ni(H_(2) O)_(2)(Dach)_(2)][Ni(Dach)_(2)]_(2)}{[Ni_(6)Cl(μ-OH)_(3)(H_(2) O)(Dach)_(3)(WO_(4))(PW9 O_(3)_(4))][Ni_(6)(μ-OH)_(3)(H_(2) O)_(2)(Dach)_(3)(WO_(4))(PW9 O_(3)_(4))]}Cl·27H_(2) O,(1,Dach=1,2-diaminocyclohexane)was synthesized.Compounds 1 shows excellent catalytic performance in the selective oxidation of aniline to azoxybenzene(AOB)in water.The apparently different results from that with the matrix{PW 9 O_(3)_(4)}({PW9})suggest the successful regulation of the catalytic property of{PW9}by the introduction of the{Ni6}cluster into the skeleton.The experimental results indicate that the highlighted performance of 1 is contributed by the synergy of W and Ni sites,which are respectively responsible for the oxidation and condensation steps in the production of AOB.The good selectivity to AOB is essentially attributed to the effective modulation of the reaction rates of oxidation and condensation steps by W and Ni sites,respectively.

关键词： Polyoxometalate {Ni6}cluster Modulated catalytic property Aniline oxidation Azoxybenzene

Fe/S oxidation-coupled arsenic speciation transformation mediated by AMD enrichment culture under different pH conditions

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 681-700页

作者： Yu-hang Zhou Wei-xi Huang Zhen-yuan Nie Hong-chang Liu Yue Liu can Wang Jin-lan Xia Wen-sheng Shu Key Lab of Biometallurgy of Ministry of Education of China School of Minerals Processing and BioengineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China School of Life Sciences South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510631China

Arsenic(As)speciation transformation in acid mine drainage(AMD)is comprehensively affected by biological and abiotic factors,such as microbially mediated Fe/S redox reactions and changes in environmental conditions(pH and oxidation-reduction potential).However,their combined impacts on arsenic speciation transformation remain poorly studied.Therefore,we explored arsenic transformation and immobilization during pyrite dissolution mediated by AMD enrichment culture under different acidic pH conditions.The results for incubation and mineralogical transformation of solid residues show that in the presence of AMD enrichment culture,pH 2.0,2.5,and 3.0 are more conducive to the formation of jarosites and ferric arsenate,which could immobilize high quantities of dissolved arsenic by adsorption and coprecipitation.The pH conditions significantly affect the initial adsorption of microbial cells to the minerals and the evolution of microbial community structure,further infuencing the biodissolution of pyrite and the release and oxidation process of Fe/S.The results of Fe/S/As speciation transformation of the solid residues show that the transformation of Fe,S,and As in solution is mainly regulated by pH and potential values,which imposed significantly different effects on the formation of secondary minerals and thus arsenic oxidation and immobilization.The above results indicated that arsenic transformation is closely related to the Fe/S oxidation associated with pyrite bio-oxidation,and this correlation is critically regulated by the pH conditions of the system.

关键词： Acid mine drainage(AMD) pH conditions Fe/S/As speciation transformation Microbial community structure

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高效液相色谱法测定罗望子胶的单糖组成

广州化工 2024年第1期52卷 119-121,142页

作者：王宝群赵晓琳林莎莎邹圣灿刘桂亭青岛琛蓝海洋生物工程有限公司山东青岛266100

采用柱前衍生化高效液相色谱法,对罗望子胶中主要单糖组分进行检测。选用Diamonsil-plus C 18-A^(*)色谱柱,用磷酸盐缓冲液-乙腈溶液流动相进行等度洗脱,流速设置1.0 mL/min,柱温35℃,进样量5μL,检测波长245 nm。罗望子胶中主要单糖组... 详细信息

采用柱前衍生化高效液相色谱法,对罗望子胶中主要单糖组分进行检测。选用Diamonsil-plus C 18-A^(*)色谱柱,用磷酸盐缓冲液-乙腈溶液流动相进行等度洗脱,流速设置1.0 mL/min,柱温35℃,进样量5μL,检测波长245 nm。罗望子胶中主要单糖组分葡萄糖、木糖和半乳糖的比例为52.05%、20.03%和12.17%。数据在各自浓度范围内线性关系良好(R≥0.9992),加样回收率在100.33%~101.34%之间,RSD小于2.0%,检测限在0.0005~0.0009 mg/L之间。综上,该检测方法适用于罗望子多糖胶中单糖组分测定。

关键词：高效液相色谱法柱前衍生罗望子多糖胶单糖组成

Current status of early gastric cancer screening research

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cancer Biology & Medicine 2024年第3期21卷 218-222页

作者： can Hu Li Yuan Xiangdong Cheng Department of Gastric surgery Zhejiang Cancer HospitalHangzhou Institute of Medicine(HIM)Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhouZhejiang 310022China Key Laboratory of Prevention Diagnosis and Therapy of Upper Gastrointestinal Cancer of Zhejiang ProvinceHangzhou 310022China Zhejiang Provincial Research Center for Upper Gastrointestinal Tract cancer Zhejiang Cancer HospitalHangzhou 310022China

Gastric cancer is a predominant threat to the health and well-being of China's residents. Data from the World Health Organization(WHO) in 2020 revealed that gastric cancer in China notably accounted for 44.0% of new c... 详细信息

关键词： cancer Gastric gastric

Highly Improved Creep Resistance in Polypropylene Through Thermally Reduced Graphene Oxide and Its Creep Lifetime Prediction

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第2期42卷 256-266,I0010页

作者： can-can Zhang Jun-Long Yang Ya-Jiang Huang Guang-Xian Li College of Polymer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering of ChinaSichuan UniversityChengdu610065China

Polypropylene(PP) exhibits suboptimal creep resistance due to the presence of methyl groups on its main chain, leading to irregular chain segment distribution, diminished inter-chain interaction, and crystallinity. This structural feature causes chain slippage in PP under stress,significantly constraining its service lifetime. In this study, thermally reduced graphene oxide(TrGO) nanosheets were incorporated into the PP matrix, yielding a nanocomposite with exceptional creep resistance performance. Results demonstrated that at a stress of 25 MPa, a 2.0 wt% TrGO content could enhance the creep failure lifetime of PP by 21.5 times compared to neat PP. Rheology, transmission electron microscopy(TEM),and scanning electron microscopy(SEM) characterization techniques were employed to analyze the mechanism of TrGO's influence on PP's creep behavior. It was observed that when TrGO content exceeded 1.0 wt%, an effective particle network structure formed within the PP matrix. This homogeneously dispersed TrGO-formed particle network structure restricted the migration and rearrangement of PP molecular chains, enabling prolonged stress resistance without structural failure. By combining the time-strain superposition method with the critical failure strain as a criterion, generalized creep compliance curves for PP and its composites were established, facilitating the prediction of material creep failure lifetimes, with a strong agreement between experimental and predicted lifetime values. This research proposes a novel strategy aimed at developing polypropylene materials and products with enhanced long-term stability and durability, thus extending service life, reducing failure risk, and broadening their potential across various application domains.

关键词： Thermally reduced graphene oxide Polypropylene Creep failure and lifetime prediction