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Edible Seeds and Nuts Grown in Brazil as Sources of Protein for Human Nutrition

Food and Nutrition Sciences 2012年第6期3卷 857-862页

作者： Jullyana B. Freitas Daniela c. Fernandes Ludmila P. czeder Jean carlos R. Lima Amanda G. O. Sousa Maria Margareth V. Naves Department of Nursing Nutrition and Physiotherapy University Pontifical Catholic of Goiás (PUC-GO) Goiania Brazil Experimental Nutrition Laboratory Faculty of Nutrition Federal University of Goiás (UFG) Goiania Brazil. Faculty of Agronomy and Food Engineering Federal University of Goiás (UFG) Goiania Brazil

Edible seeds and nuts can contribute to an adequate intake of protein, particularly in vegetable-based diets. However, there are relatively few reports with insufficient data regarding the protein quality of these foods, especially of edible seeds and nuts from Brazil. The aim of this study was to investigate the chemical composition and in vivo protein quality of two edible seeds (baru almond and peanut) and two nuts (Brazil nut and cashew nut) grown in Brazil. The proximate composition and the amino acid profile were analyzed. The true protein digestibility and the protein quality of these foods were evaluated by bioassay with male weanling Wistar rats over a period of 14 days, and the Protein Digestibility corrected Amino Acid Score (PDcAAS) was estimated. Edible seeds and nuts presented high contents of proteins (16.3 to 32.3 g/100g), lipids (42.7 to 57.9 g/100g) and dietary fibers (6.5 to 14.3 g/100g). Lysine was found to be the limiting amino acid in baru almond, peanut and Brazil nut, which had amino acid scores ranging from 71% to 76%. cashew nut had no limiting amino acid. These foods showed high protein digestibility (around 90%) except for baru almond (75%), and their PDcAAS values varied significantly (57%, for baru almond, and 90%, for cashew nut). The edible seeds and nuts grown in Brazil provide a high density of energy and nutrients and they can be used as complementary sources of proteins.

关键词： Edible Seeds Nuts Amino Acids chemical composition Protein Bioavailability

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Graves眼病的泪腺突出：一种简单实用的体现疾病活动性的MRI生物标志物

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国际医学放射学杂志 2020年第3期 376-377页

作者： c.Gagliardo S.Radellini B.R.Morreale G.Falanga P.Richiusa M.Vadalà 陈家英 Department of Health Promotion Sciences Maternal and Infantile care Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE)University of Palermo

摘要 Graves眼病(go)病人泪腺(LG)受累被认为是Graves眼病相关症状的潜在原因,不同的研究表明go病人的LG多于健康对照组。本研究的目的是利用MRI指标来测

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Refined families of Dothideomycetes:orders and families incertae sedis in Dothideomycetes

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Fungal Diversity 2020年第6期105卷 17-318页

作者： Sinang Hongsanan Kevin D.Hyde Rungtiwa Phookamsak Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Eric H.c.McKenzie V.Venkateswara Sarma Robert Lücking Saranyaphat Boonmee Jayarama D.Bhat Ning-Guo Liu Danushka S.Tennakoon Dhandevi Pem Anuruddha Karunarathna Shu-Hua Jiang Gareth E.B.Jones Alan J.L.Phillips Ishara S.Manawasinghe Saowaluck Tibpromma Subashini c.Jayasiri Diana Sandamali Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Nalin N.Wijayawardene Anusha H.Ekanayaka Rajesh Jeewon Yong-Zhong Lu chayanard Phukhamsakda Asha J.Dissanayake Xiang-Yu Zeng Zong-Long Luo Qing Tian Kasun M.Thambugala Dongqin Dai Milan c.Samarakoon K.W.Thilini chethana Damien Ertz Mingkwan Doilom Jian-Kui(Jack)Liu Sergio Pérez-Ortega Ave Suija chanokned Senwanna Subodini N.Wijesinghe Mekala Niranjan Sheng-Nan Zhang Hiran A.Ariyawansa Hong-Bo Jiang Jin-Feng Zhang chada Norphanphoun Nimali Ide Silva Vinodhini Thiyagaraja Huang Zhang Jadson D.P.Bezerra Ricardo Miranda-gonzález AndréAptroot Hiroyuki Kashiwadani Dulanjalee Harishchandra Emmanuël Sérusiaux Pranami DAbeywickrama Dan-Feng Bao Bandarupalli Devadatha Hai-Xia Wu Kwang Hee Moon cecile Gueidan Felix Schumm Digvijayini Bundhun Ausana Mapook Jutamart Monkai chitrabhanu S.Bhunjun Putarak chomnunti Satinee Suetrong Napalai chaiwan Monika c.Dayarathne Jing Yang Achala R.Rathnayaka Jian-chu Xu Jiesheng Zheng Gang Liu Yao Feng Ning Xie Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Plant Epigenetics Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Microbial Genetic EngineeringCollege of Life Science and OceanographyShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060People’s Republic of China center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand cAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia(KLPB) Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China East and central Asia Regional Office World Agroforestry Centre(ICRAF)Kunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China centre for Mountain Futures(cMF) Kunming Institute of BotanyKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology Faculty of AgricultureChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50002Thailand Institute of Plant Health Zhongkai University of Agriculture and EngineeringHaizhu DistrictGuangzhou 510225People’s Republic of China World Agroforestry centre East and Central Asia132 Lanhei RoadKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research Private Mail Bag 92170AucklandNew Zealand Fungal Biotechnology Lab Department of BiotechnologySchool of Life SciencesPondicherry UniversityKalapetPondicherry 605014India School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Freie Universität BerlinKönigin-Luise-Straße 6-814195 BerlinGermany 13128/1-J Azad Co-Op Housing SocietyCurcaP.O.Goa Velha 403108India Faculty of Agriculture Natural Resources and EnvironmentNaresuan UniversityPhitsanulok 65000Thailand Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology Guizhou Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuiyang 550006People’s Republic of China School of Life Science and Technology University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Mycology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101People’s Republic of C

Numerous new taxa and classifications of Dothideomycetes have been published following the last monograph of families of Dothideomycetes in 2013.A recent publication by Honsanan et *** 2020 expanded information of families in Dothideo-mycetidae and Pleosporomycetidae with modern *** this paper,we provide a refined updated document on orders and families incertae sedis of *** family is provided with an updated description,notes,including figures to represent the morphology,a list of accepted genera,and economic and ecological *** also provide phylogenetic trees for each *** this study,31 orders which consist 50 families are assigned as orders incertae sedis in Dothideomycetes,and 41 families are treated as families incertae sedis due to lack of molecular or morphological *** new order,catinellales,and four new families,catinellaceae,Morenoinaceae Neobuelliellaceae and Thyrinulaceae are *** genera(Neobuelliella,Pseudomicrothyrium,Flagellostrigula,Swinscowia,Macroconstrictolumina,Pseudobogoriella,and Schummia)are *** new species(Acrospermum urticae,Bogoriella complexoluminata,Dothiorella ostryae,Dyfrolomyces distoseptatus,Macroconstrictolumina megalateralis,Patellaria microspora,and Pseu-domicrothyrium thailandicum)are introduced base on morphology and phylogeny,together with two new records/reports and five new collections from different *** new combinations are also provided in this paper.

关键词： Abrothallales Ascrospermales Asterinales Botryosphaeriales catinellales cladoriellales collemopsidiales Dyfrolomycetales Eremithallales Eremomycetales Jahnulales Kirschsteiniotheliales Lembosinales Lichenotheliales Microthyriales Minutisphaerales Monoblastiales Murramarangomycetales new family new genera new order new species Parmulariales Patellariales Phaeotrichales Phylogeny Stigmatodiscales Strigulales Superstratomycetales Taxonomy Trypetheliales Tubeufiales Valsariales Venturiales Zeloasperisporiales

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声像图检查在妇科肿瘤随访中的作用

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（妇产科学分册） 2006年第4期2卷 43-44页

作者： Testa A.c. Fruscella E. Ludovisi M. 朱晓明 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Catholic University of Sacred Heart L.go A. Gemelli 8 00168 Rome Italy

Objective. The role and type of procedures of follow-up in patients with gynecological tumors are still a debatable issue. We prospectively analyzed the role of routine transabdominal and transvaginal ultrasound examination (US) in the detection of recurrent disease in gynecologic cancer patients. Methods. Among 552 patients who underwent surgery for gynecological cancer, 385 were available for the analysis. Follow-up examinations included clinical examination, serum tumor marker assay, transvaginal and transabdominal sonography and cT scan/MRI. Results. Positive US examination was documented in 83/385 patients (21.5%). In the overall series, the positive predictive value (PPV) of US examination was 100%, while the negative predictive value (NPV) was 92.7%failing to identify 22 cases of recurrences. When considering the subgroup of patients with positive clinical examination or abnormal tumor marker, positive US analysis was able to identify 66/66 cases of recurrence (PPV = 100%), but exhibited an NPV of 22.2%, with 21/27 (77.8%) false negative cases. conversely, in cases without clinical/serological signs of disease, positive US recognized all cases of recurrences (17/17, PPV = 100%), and exhibited a very high NPV, with only 1 false negative case out of 275 (0.4%). The US detected recurrences appeared as a solitary lesion in 38/75 (50.6%) patients and in 28/75 (37%) appeared located centrally in the pelvis. The sonographic pattern of the ovarian recurrences was a solid lesion in most (33/40, 82%) cases. In the other gynecological tumors, the lesions appeared as solid masses in 33/35 (94%) cases. conclusions. We showed that routine US might play a role in the follow-up of gynecologic malignancies, especially in the group of asymptomatic patients, while cT/MRI imaging might be more properly applied to patients with clinical or serological signs of disease.

关键词：妇科肿瘤声像图检查血清肿瘤标记物阴道超声检查随访检查实质性病变阴性预测值阳性预测值疾

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工业设计价值链的全球化管理

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设计艺术研究 2011年第5期1卷 117-121页

作者：李朝金朝阳科技大学台湾台中41349

尽管工业设计在多数企业里都比其他部门设立得晚,但因企业重视而发展迅速,目前已经成熟到出现了许多分支专业领域的程度。这些分支专业领域不只是刚出现而已,而是发展成几乎独立的专业领域、彼此很难相互取代的地步。尤其是在企业快速... 详细信息

尽管工业设计在多数企业里都比其他部门设立得晚,但因企业重视而发展迅速,目前已经成熟到出现了许多分支专业领域的程度。这些分支专业领域不只是刚出现而已,而是发展成几乎独立的专业领域、彼此很难相互取代的地步。尤其是在企业快速全球化的趋势下,其细分化将只会变得愈来愈快。根据所谓"价值链"的理论,这些分支专业领域虽然因其高独立性而必须由不同人员,甚至是在不同地域执行,但其间仍存有很明确的共同理想与工作目标,那就是必须协力提高设计产品的整体价值,所以其间的良好合作与相互配合就必须透过适当的"价值链管理"才有可能达成。因此,我们希望探讨应用此项管理概念于工业设计领域的有效方式,以提供企业界的设计管理者参考,并因而有利于其分支专业领域间能够顺利整合,而得以成功提高设计产品的整体价值。由于篇幅限制,将仅限于研究假设之阐述,也就是对如何应用"价值链管理"之概念于工业设计领域的有效方式进行探讨,至于对其应用效果之验证,则有待后续研究加以完成。

关键词：工业设计专业领域细分化设计管理价值链管理全球化

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残疾人运动干预研究：我们已知的和有待努力的方向

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中华物理医学与康复杂志 2010年第3期32卷 181-181页

作者： Rimmer JH chen MD Mccubbin JA Drum c Peterson J 机构不详

本文的目的是综合回顾对躯体和认知障碍患者进行运动干预的有关文献。通过电子检索查卅自1986年至2006年所发表的该类研究文章。在所查到的80篇躯体活动／运动干预的文献中，只有32篇是随机对照试验，另有16篇非随机对照研究和32篇非随... 详细信息

本文的目的是综合回顾对躯体和认知障碍患者进行运动干预的有关文献。通过电子检索查卅自1986年至2006年所发表的该类研究文章。在所查到的80篇躯体活动／运动干预的文献中，只有32篇是随机对照试验，另有16篇非随机对照研究和32篇非随机非对照研究。这些文献报道的运动训练模式有多种，包括有氧训练（26％）、

关键词：运动干预残疾人随机对照试验非随机对照研究认知障碍电子检索训练模式有氧训练

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青少年和年轻成人先天性心脏病的心理社会远期转归

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中国当代儿科杂志 2013年第10期15卷 810-816页

作者： Maria Emlha Gulmaraes Arelas catarina I. Pinto Patricia F. Vieira Flavio Teixeira Rosalia. coelho Isabela Freitas Samantha Matos Marta castro Sofia Sarmento Victor Viana Jorge Quintas Jose c. Areias Department of Psychology Instituto Superior de Ciencias da Saude do Norte (CESPU) Gandra Portugal cINEIcc Centro de Investigaao do Nucleo de Estudos e Intervencao Cognitivo-Comportamental Coimbra Portugal UNIPSA Unidade de Investigacao de Psicologia e Saude Gandra Portugal Department of Paediatrics (cardiology) Hospital Sao Joao Porto Medical School University of Porto Portugal Faculty of Nutrition University of Porto Portugal Faculty of Law University of Porto Portugal Unidade de Investigacao cardiovascular University of Porto Portugal

目的先天性心脏病(cHD)是一种在全球范围内高发的慢性疾病,通常在出生时或出生前确诊。由于诊断以及早期药物和手术治疗的条件较好,患者的生存率达到90%,并且生存时间不断延长,面临着生活中的各种挑战。该研究探讨了不同人口统计学、临... 详细信息

目的先天性心脏病(cHD)是一种在全球范围内高发的慢性疾病,通常在出生时或出生前确诊。由于诊断以及早期药物和手术治疗的条件较好,患者的生存率达到90%,并且生存时间不断延长,面临着生活中的各种挑战。该研究探讨了不同人口统计学、临床和心理社会变量对cHD青少年和年轻成人患者的生活质量(QOL)感知、心理社会适应和精神障碍患病率的影响,评估cHD青少年和年轻成人患者的生活质量、心理社会适应和精神障碍发病率,确定哪些变量(人口统计学、临床和心理社会变量)对缓解压力、促进恢复起到积极作用,哪些变量起到不良作用。方法该研究入组了150名cHD患者(男87例,女63例),年龄12～26岁(平均年龄:17.45±3.373岁)。对参与者进行了关于社会支持、家庭教育方式、自我形象、人口统计信息和生理限制等方面的访谈。他们对标准化精神病学访谈(SADS-L)中的问题进行了回答,并填写了自我报告问卷,以进行生活质量(WHOQOL-BREF)和心理社会适应(YSR/ASR)的评估。结果所有参与者精神障碍的终身患病率为18.7%(女性25.4%,男性13.8%)。57.1%的参与者有过留级(平均1.53±0.804年)。与整体葡萄牙人相比,cHD患者的生活质量感知在社会关系、环境、身体和总体方面较好。而女性、学习成绩差、较少的社会支持、复杂性cHD、紫绀型cHD、中重度残留病灶、接受过手术和有生理限制患者生活质量感知较差。除了紫绀,所有这些变量也会引起较差的心理社会适应。结论女性cHD患者及学习成绩差且获得社会支持少的cHD患者的心理社会适应和生活质量较差。

关键词：先天性心脏病风险因素生活质量心理社会适应精神障碍患病率

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交通流瓶颈效应的运动学描述

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应用数学和力学 2009年第4期30卷 399-408页

作者：张鹏吴冬艳黄仕进陶亦舟上海大学上海市应用数学和力学研究所上海200072 香港大学土木工程系中国香港

采用一个推广的LWR模型研究交通瓶颈效应.通过求解流通量间断的Riemann问题,得到关于模型解结构的解析结果,由此导出了描述在瓶颈上游车流的排队现象及其队列长度和高度(密度)的一个典型解,并能够构造模型方程的一种δ-映射算法.更有意... 详细信息

采用一个推广的LWR模型研究交通瓶颈效应.通过求解流通量间断的Riemann问题,得到关于模型解结构的解析结果,由此导出了描述在瓶颈上游车流的排队现象及其队列长度和高度(密度)的一个典型解,并能够构造模型方程的一种δ-映射算法.更有意义的是,表明了通过采用三角形基本图,这一运动学模型能够描述时走时停波.通过数值模拟,验证了数值结果与解析结果的一致性,从而支撑了文章的理论结果.

关键词： LWR模型间断流通量 δ-映射算法时走时停波

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人工与计算机判定急性冠状动脉综合征心电图J点、ST段、T波异常准确性的对比研究

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世界核心医学期刊文摘(心脏病学分册) 2006年第4期 49-50页

作者： Eskola M.J. Nikus K.c. Voipio-Pulkki L.-M. 尹涛 Heart center Tampere University Hospital Tampere Finland Dr.

Accurate and rapid electrocardiographic interpretation is of crucial importance in acute coronary syndrome(AcS). computerized electrocardiographic algorithms are often used in out-of-hospital settings. Their accuracy should be carefully validated in AcS, particularly in ST-elevation myocardial infarction. This stu dy evaluated the comparative accuracy of lead-specific computer-based versus m anual measurements of the J-point, ST-segment, and T-wave deviations in stand ard 12-lead electrocardiograms(EcGs)(excluding lead aVR). Sixty-nine consecuti ve patients with suspected AcS were included. The interobserver reliability in t he determination of ST-segment deviationgo od(κ=0.94 and 0.93, respectively). Agreement between a cardiologist and the com puter regarding ST elevationgood(κ=0.85). For ST depression or elevationgood and moderate(κ=0.79 and 0.51, respectively). Bland-Altman anal ysis demonstrated clinically acceptable limit s of agreement comparing measurements of the J point and the T wave, but clinica lly inadequate limits of agreement with respect to ST-segment deviation, betwee n the electrocardiographer and the computer. The optimal cut-off points were 0. 115 mV(sensitivity 89%, specificity 98%)for the computer program to detect ST elevationcificity 99%)for revealing ST elevationcally measured ST-segment devia tions were smaller than those manually measured. In conclusion, a correction sho uld be performed to obtain optimal results in the automated analysis of EcGs, be cause the results have important implications for clinical decision making.

关键词：急性冠状动脉综合征 ST 心电图电诊断图计算机

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Major Approaches on the Piezoelectric Device, Drills and Saws to Orthognathic Surgery: A Systematic Review

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Health 2019年第6期11卷 783-791页

作者： Diego césar Marques Vanessa Gabriela gonzáles Pinto Rogério Luiz de Araújo Vian Regis Manzini Leandro Aparecido Irrazabal Priscilla Janaína de Lima Borelli Bovo Idiberto José Zotarelli Filho Elias Naim Kassis University center North Paulista (Unorp) S&#227 o José do Rio Preto (SP) Brazil Post Graduate and continuing Education (Unipos) S&#227 o José do Rio Preto (SP) Brazil cristo Redentor Hospital Iporá Goáis Brazil Santa casa de Misericórdia Hospital Servi&#231 o de cirurgia e Traumatologia Bucomaxilofacial Ribeir&#227 o Preto (SP) Brazil Universida de Federal do Pampa (Unipampa) Campus Uruguaiana (RS) Brazil

Introduction: The incidence of lesions of sensory and motor nerves associated with oral and maxillofacial surgery is often underestimated, representing around 32.0% of all lesions, and orthognathic surgery contributes 12.3% to these lesions. Thus, the use of piezosurgery (PiZci) has been indicated in several procedures within oral and maxillofacial surgery due to a number of advantages over conventional drill and saw techniques. Objective: to analyze the main literature on the use of the piezoelectric device in relation to the use of drills and to orthognathic surgery in dentistry. Methods: A total of 41 articles were found involving Orthognathic Surgery, Piezoelectric Device, Drills Device, Saws Device, and Efficiency. Initially, it was held the exclusion existing title and duplications following the interest described this work. After this process, the summaries were evaluated, and a new exclusion was held. 29 articles were included and discussed in this study. Initially, the keywords were determined by searching the DecS tool (Descriptors in Health Sciences, BIREME base) and later verified and validated by MeSh system (Medical Subject Headings, the US National Library of Medicine). Results and conclusion: It was concluded that the piezoelectric device has excelled with an effective surgical technique, being able to be indicated in the most diverse areas of the oral surgery, providing accurate, clean and minimally traumatic osteotomies for the soft tissues, intraoperative bleeding, when compared to conventional surgery using drills and/or saws.

关键词： Orthognathic Surgery Piezoelectric Device Drills Device Saws Device Efficiency

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