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作者：卡米楼（camilo Defelipe）吉林大学

学位级别：硕士

本文是关于建构主义的基本理论框架,及以此观点解释中国同拉美的当代关系。本文包括四个部分。首先,中国是一个文明古国,以政治和领土的形式存活直今。其次,中国特定的身份,准则,历史经验和整个中国历史的发展具备战略文化的元素。第三... 详细信息

本文是关于建构主义的基本理论框架,及以此观点解释中国同拉美的当代关系。本文包括四个部分。首先,中国是一个文明古国,以政治和领土的形式存活直今。其次,中国特定的身份,准则,历史经验和整个中国历史的发展具备战略文化的元素。第三,中国抵御亚洲和欧洲列强入侵的战略文化使得中国能够连续的以一个政治和文化为一体历史成员出现在历史舞台上。四,第十九次世纪中国的国际体系社会化是其自身的战略思维的产物,而不是一个强制的实施及效仿西方政治制度的思想的结果.研究认为,与拉丁美洲的政治和经济相关的历史是中国策略文化的产物,指导和利用西方的思想语言和政治,中国根据不同的理论色彩去影响着以根据世界准则为标准的基本文化观念。根据中国儒家与中美对世界中心的观点,这个思想体系,拉美作为一种重要资源,建设国内发展与国家主权的一个默契的政治和南南合作思想联盟共同语言提供者的角色可能被解释为一种理想的行为。论文分为五个章节。第1章和第2章建立讨论中华文化的论点,第3章进行论述,第4和第5章论述中国对拉美外交政策。在第一章的目的是确立研究的概念框架。它描述了亚历山大温特,杰拉德鲁杰和基督教雷乌斯-史密斯和奥尔森的国际制度主义建构主义文学的主要理念。后来,根据阿拉斯泰尔约翰斯顿和他的论文中的两个论文撰稿人的工作作为基础。研究的概念主题是建构主义的假设框架的形成,在构成建造主义时的假设个性特点决定着相应行为和准则及机构设施的水平,一个机构可以理解为在特定群体的具体情况适当的行动者的行为规则相对稳定的集合规范构成了相应的逻辑,或者说其成员内在的角色及剧本,它们所遵循的规则形成了口头参考然后转变成行为。规范是由企业家促进的,可能还是无法达到普遍的吸引力规范是当面对类似的情况用来解释社会和国家之间的行为差异的.战略文化是国家的行为和文化之间的桥梁.美国学者江亿恩的战略文化的定义是指一整统合的符号系统,帮助确军事是力量在国家政治关系中的作用和有效性的信念,从而建立起国家主导性战略偏好。罗伯特史考贝尔这个定义扩大为单一政治结构的相互关联的部分文化多层面问题。在这方面,在治国战略文化看它关系到其他方面。本章最后解释国际关系中的建构方式应用和方法的局限性.第二章着眼于中国的在过去的两个世纪国际系统集成案例。其主要前提是,欧洲列强在十九次世纪占领主导地位的时候,中国在国际体系社会化中不去的实施及效仿欧洲机构而是通过自身的战略文化来理解及处理中国自身安全的产物。反过来,中国利用自己的政治机构通过组织伪善战略保持这些机构的传统优势。有人认为,在冷战后期使用马克思主义及自由主义等外国语言,使得中国在国际体系中的战略文化中占有一席之地。第二部分根据现实主义的方法论述了冷战后围绕着中国崛起的问题及其对中华文化的设置与安全威胁的行动路径持怀疑态度的辩论。第三部分着眼于在第二十世纪对中国的传统和外交政策的政治体制的连续性行为因素存在的例子。这些内容是：主权,中心性,自我的伟大,管理局和国家电力形象。第三章论述了不同作者独特的战略文化的实例说明的看法和描述。据认为,正如建构方法假设的一样,中国的战略思想受一种形而上学和自然法则的影响,从而与西方的文化,哲学和战略思维构建不同。在一般情况下,中国的行动往往是相对广泛的,长期的而不是绝对扩大的,是涉及的而不是暴力或对抗的。从这个奇特的概念衍生的心态,个性和策略是中国外交政策的文化元素,在作出决定时相互作用。石的基本思想是理解作用物的作用和相互作用权力的全部构成或变化过程中趋势的方向。个性是指这个成员是谁,以及如何确定自己的利益,并构成对他们的产生动机的国际成员的特性,行为布置战略,关于国家利益和目标如何能够在国际社会中实现。第二部分着眼于过去和当前的政治文化中儒学作为个性的一部分的存在。第四章探讨北京作为发展中世界的一部分在政治和意识形态的地区分类框架中显现出中国与拉美的关系。中国改变思想的重点着眼于与拉美的接触模式。毛泽东思想和马克思主义的国际体系理论已不再是中国建立与一个拉丁美洲的关系的棱镜。与该地区的关系在外交语言中意识形态上考虑主要本国的发展对自然资源和能源的需求。在这方面,两个区域之间的关系在很大程度上是建立在自由主义之上的。北京的争论中发现美国没有为它的形象建设一个和平的国际电力公司选择区域。鉴此,左派修正主义和该地区的反美政权谨慎的态度。第五章分析外交中中国的意识形态语言,叙事和修辞的作用,特点及矛盾。普遍认为北京使用自己的方式创建其在世界大国中的作用和责任。和平崛起与太平洋五项原则表示一个全球治理和希望运用这种语言重新设计国际关系的战略。第二部分认为,尽管中国的崛起成为大国,散漫及政府特性仍是发展中国家的一部分,以合作,联盟,协会,合作与和平的策略规范的语言彩色渲染,显示个

关键词：建构主义文化准则修辞战略文化南南合作联盟儒学

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Mining Threats to Ancient Anthropogenic Soils and other Resources Associated to Indigenous Food Security in the Middle Caqueta River, Colombia

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Journal of Earth Science and Engineering 2014年第6期4卷 372-377页

作者： Clara P. Pena-Venegas Acosta luis Eduardo Verschoor Gerard logreira-Buitrago camilo Esteban Agudelo Edwin Terra Preta Program Wageningen University Wageningen 6700 The Netherlands Instituto Amazonico de lnvestigaciones Cientificas Sinchi Leticia 910001 Amazonas Colombia

Mining is encroaching upon Protected Areas and Indigenous Reserves in the Colombian Amazon. In the Middle Caqueta region small-scale, illegal gold mining is eroding riverbanks, affecting water quality, and jeopardizing the livelihoods of indigenous peoples. In addition, mining also threatens the integrity of pre-Columbian anthropogenic soils （terra preta） created between 500 years to 2,000 years B.P. on the bluffs of the Caqueta . River. These soils are the only, non-flooded fertile soils present in the region, and as such are important for local indigenous communities. In Colombia, there is little knowledge about Terra Preta soils. This work assesses the present and potential dangers artisanal mining has for terra preta soils and other natural resources that are central to indigenous peoples＇ food security. Results posit that more knowledge is needed about the way terra preta soils are related to the livelihoods of indigenous people so that informed policy decisions can be made about the desirability of mining in the region.

关键词： Amazonian anthropogenic soils alluvial gold mining food security Colombian Amazon region.

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Spatial Modeling of Soil lime Requirements with Uncertainty Assessment Using Geostatistical Sequential Indicator Simulation

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Open Journal of Soil Science 2017年第7期7卷 133-148页

作者： Jussara de Oliveira Ortiz Carlos Alberto Felgueiras Eduardo Celso Gerbi Camargo camilo Daleles Rennó Manoel Jimenez Ortiz INPE-Brazilian National Institute for Space Researches DPI-Divisão de Processamento de Imagens S&#227o José dos Campos Brazil Geopixel Soluções em Geotecnologias e TI S&#227o José dos Campos Brazil

This work presents and analyses a geostatistical methodology for spatial modelling of Soil lime Requirements (SlR) considering punctual samples of Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC) and Base Saturation (BS) soil properties. Geostatistical Sequential Indicator Simulation is used to draw realizations from the joint uncertainty distributions of the CEC and the BS input variables. The joint distributions are accomplished applying the Principal Component Analyses (PCA) approach. The Monte Carlo method for handling error propagations is used to obtain realization values of the SlR model which are considered to compute and store statistics from the output uncertainty model. From these statistics, it is obtained predictions and uncertainty maps that represent the spatial variation of the output variable and the propagated uncertainty respectively. Therefore, the prediction map of the output model is qualified with uncertainty information that should be used on decision making activities related to the planning and management of environmental phenomena. The proposed methodology for SlR modelling presented in this article is illustrated using CEC and BS input sample sets obtained in a farm located in Ponta Grossa city, Paraná state, Brazil.

关键词： Spatial Modeling of Soil Attributes Indicator Geostatistics Joint Simulation Principal Component Analyses Spatial Uncertainty Analyses

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Stability Study on Hydroelectric Production Site Using Eigenvalues Analysis Method

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Journal of Energy and Power Engineering 2012年第6期6卷 940-948页

作者： Pedro camilo de Oliveira e Silva Basile Kawkabani Sébastien Alligné Christophe Nicolet Jean-Jacques Simond Francois Avellan Electrical Machinery laboratory Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne EPFL Lausanne CH-1015 Switzerland laboratory for Hydraulic Machines Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne EPFL Lausanne CH-1015 Switzerland Power Vision Engineering Sàrl Eeublens CH-1024 Switzerland

The eigenvalues analysis method is generally applied to synchronous machines by using d, q-components. This paper presents the application of this method on an equivalent model for the synchronous machine based on phase variables a, b, c instead of d, q-components. The advantages of this approach, essential for programs using phase variables as state variables, are presented. The application of this method to a complete hydroelectric production site including hydraulic components （pump-turbine, penstock, gallery, reservoir...） permits the study and analysis of the interactions between the hydraulic, electric and regulation parts of the system. Results coming from the proposed eigenvalues analysis method and the numerical simulations confirm the interest of the presented approach.

关键词： Hydraulic systems eigenvalues and eigenfunctions power systems transient analysis.

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Evaluating seroprevalence to circumsporozoite protein to estimate exposure to three species of Plasmodium in the Brazilian Amazon

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2018年第1期7卷 448-459页

作者： Virginia Araujo Pereira Juan camilo Sanchez-Arcila Mariana Pinheiro Alves Vasconcelos Amanda Ribeiro Ferreira lorene de Souza Videira Antonio Teva Daiana Perce-da-Silva Maria Teresa Queiroz Marques luzia Helena de Carvalho Dalma Maria Banic luiz Cristovao Sobrino Porto Joseli Oliveira-Ferreira laboratory of Immunoparasitology Oswaldo Cruz Institute/FiocruzAv.Brasil 4365ManguinhosRio de JaneiroBrazil Institute of Infectology Emilio Ribas São PauloSao PauloBrazil laboratory of Immunodiagnosis Departament of Biological SciencesNational School of Public Health/FiocruzRio de JaneiroBrazil laboratory of Clinical Immunology Oswaldo Cruz Institute/FiocruzRio de JaneiroBrazil laboratory of Histocompatibility and Cryopreservation–HlA of DHE/IBRAG/UERJ Rio de JaneiroBrazil Molecular Biology and Malaria Immunology Research Group Centro de Pesquisas Rene Rachou/FiocruzBelo HorizonteMinas GeraisBrazil

Background:Brazil has seen a great decline in malaria and the country is moving towards ***,for eventual elimination,the control program needs efficient tools in order to monitor malaria exposure and *** this study,we aimed to evaluate whether seroprevalence to the circumsporozoite protein(CSP)is a good tool for monitoring the exposure to and/or evaluating the burden and distribution of Plasmodium species in the Brazilian ***:Cross-sectional surveys were conducted in a rural area of Porto Velho,Rondônia *** infection was detected by microscopy and polymerase chain *** to the sporozoite CSP repeats of Plasmodium vivax,***,and ***(PvCS,PfCS,and PmCS)were detected using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay *** leukocyte antigen(HlA)-DRB1 and DQB1 genes were typed using luminex®xMAP®***:The prevalence of immunoglobulin G against *** CSP peptide(62%)was higher than ***(49%)and ***(46%)CSP *** of the studied individuals had antibodies to at least one of the three peptides(72%),34%had antibodies to all three peptides and 28%were *** the majority of the population was not infected at the time of the survey,74.3%of parasite-negative individuals had antibodies to at least one of the ***,among individuals carrying the haplotypes DRB1*04~DQB1*03,there was a significantly higher frequency of PfCS responders,and DRB1*16~DQB1*03 haplotype for PvCS and PfCS *** contrast,HlA-DRB1*01 and HlA-DQB1*05 allelic groups were associated with a lack of antibodies to *** and *** CSP repeats,and the haplotype DRB1*01~DQB1*05 was also associated with non-responders,including non-responders to ***:Our results show that in low transmission settings,naturally acquired antibody responses against the CSP repeats of ***,***,and *** in a single cross-sectional study may n

关键词： Malaria Circumsporozoite protein Serological marker Human leucocyte antigen IgG antibody Porto Velho Rondônia Brazil

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The first pulsar discovered by FAST

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2019年第5期62卷 71-74页

作者： lei Qian ZhiChen Pan Di li George Hobbs WeiWei Zhu Pei Wang ZhiJie liu Youling Yue Yan Zhu HongFei liu DongJun Yu JingHai Sun Peng Jiang GaoFeng Pan Hui li HengQian Gan Rui Yao XiaoYao Xie Fernando camilo Andrew Cameron lei Zhang Shen Wang FAST Collaboration CAS Key laboratory of FAST National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization Australia Telescope National FacilitySydney 2122Australia Key laboratory of Information and Computing Science Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550001China South African Radio Astronomy Observatory Observatory 7925South Africa 不详

To assist with the commissioning [1] of the Five-hundredmeter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST), we performed a pulsar search, with the primary goal of developing and testing the pulsar data acquisition and processing pipelines. We tested and used three pipelines, two (Pl and P2 hereafter) searched for the periodic signature of pulsars whereas the other one was used to search for bright single pulses (P3 hereafter).

关键词： pulsar Telescope

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Subcapsular Hepatic Hematoma after ERCP:A Case Report and Revision of literature

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Case Reports in Clinical Medicine 2014年第3期3卷 161-166页

作者： Katerina Klímová camilo Padilla Suárez Cecilia González Asanza Ana Matilla Pena Enrique Cos Arregui Ana Hernando Alonso Department of Hepatogastroenterology and Endoscopy Hospital General Universitario Gregorio MaranónMa-dridSpain

Introduction: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a minimally invasive procedure for diagnosis and treatment of biliary and pancreatic diseases. Even in the best hands, complications may occur. Clinically significant hemorrhagic complications associated usually to previous papillotomy are uncommon. Subcapsular hepatic hematoma is excepcional, with only twenty cases described. We present a case of a 52-year-old man who developed a large subcapsular liver hematoma following a therapeutic ERCP. Due to serious anemization and hemodynamic instability, arterial embolization and finally urgent surgical evacuation of the hematoma were performed. In the postoperative period the patient presented infection of the collection, which indicated colocation of percutaneous drainage and broad-spectrum intravenous antibiotics, and gradually recovered.

关键词： Subcapsular Hepatic Hematoma Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography Arterial Embolization Percutaneous Drainage Surgery

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Remodeling of the cell wall as a drought-tolerance mechanism of a soybean genotype revealed by global gene expression analysis

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aBIOTECH 2021年第1期2卷 14-31页

作者： Flaviane Silva Coutinho Juliano Mendonça Rodrigues lucas leal lima Rosilene Oliveira Mesquita Paola Avelar Carpinetti João Paulo Batista Machado camilo Elber Vital Pedro Marcus Vidigal Maria Eduarda Soares Ramos Mariana Rocha Maximiano Angela Mehta Maria Goreti Almeida Oliveira Elizabeth Pacheco Batista Fontes Humberto Josuéde Oliveira Ramos Departamento de Bioquímica e Biologia Molecular Universidade Federal de ViçsaViçsaMinas GeraisBrazil Departamento de Fitotecnia Universidade Federal do CearáFortalezaCearáBrazil Núcleo de Análise de Biomoléculas(NuBioMol) Universidade Federal de ViçsaViçsaMinas GeraisBrazil Instituto de Ciéncias Agrárias Universidade Federal de ViçsaFlorestalMinas GeraisBrazil Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia BrasíliaDFBrazil Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora Juiz de ForaMinas GeraisBrazil

Drought stress is major abiotic stress that affects soybean ***,it is widely desirable that soybean becomes more tolerant to *** provide insights into regulatory mechanisms of the stress response,we compared the global gene expression profiles from leaves of two soybean genotypes that display different responses to water-deficit(BR 16 and Embrapa 48,drought-sensitive and droughttolerant,respectively).After the RNA-seq analysis,a total of 5335 down-regulated and 3170 up-regulated genes were identified in the *** the other hand,the number of genes differentially expressed was markedly lower in the Embrapa 48,355 up-regulated and 471 down-regulated ***,induction and expression of protein kinases and transcription factors indicated signaling cascades involved in the drought ***,the results suggest that the metabolism of pectin is differently modulated in response to drought stress and may play a role in the soybean defense mechanism against *** occurs via an increase of the cell wall plasticity and crosslink,which contributed to a higher hydraulic conductance(Kf)and relative water content(RWC%).The drought-tolerance mechanism of the Embrapa 48 genotype involves remodeling of the cell wall and increase of the hydraulic conductance to the maintenance of cell turgor and metabolic processes,resulting in the highest leaf RWC,photosynthetic rate(A),transpiration(E)and carboxylation(A/Ci).Thus,we concluded that the cell wall adjustment under drought is important for a more efficient water use which promoted a more active photosynthetic metabolism,maintaining higher plant growth under drought stress.

关键词： Gene expression RNA-seq Molecular physiology Water-use efficiency

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Toll-like receptor 4 polymorphisms and bacterial infections in patients with cirrhosis and ascites

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World Journal of Hepatology 2018年第1期10卷 124-133页

作者： Edilmar Alvarado-Tapias Carlos Guarner-Argente Elida Oblitas Elisabet Sánchez Silvia Vidal Eva Román Mar Concepción Maria Poca Cristina Gely Oana Pavel Juan camilo Nieto Cándido Juárez Carlos Guarner Germán Soriano Department of Gastroenterology Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant PauBarcelona 08025Spain Instituto de Salud Carlos III Institut de Recerca IIBSant PauUniversitat Autònoma de BarcelonaBellaterra(Cerdanyola del Vallès)08193Spain Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas(CIBERehd) Instituto de Salud Carlos IIIMadrid 28029Spain Department of Immunology Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant PauBarcelona 08025Spain Escola Universitària d’Infermeria EUI-Sant Pau Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant PauBarcelona 08025Spain

AIM To assess the relationship between the presence of toll-like receptor 4(TlR4) polymorphisms and bacterial infections in cirrhotic patients with ascites. METHODS We prospectively included consecutive patients with cirrhosis and ascites hospitalized during a 6-year period. Patients with human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) infection or any other immunodeficiency, patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma(beyond Milan's criteria) or any other condition determining poor short-term prognosis, and patients with a permanent urinary catheter were excluded. The presence of D299 G and/or T399 I TlR4 polymorphisms was determined by sequencing and related to the incidence and probability of bacterial infections, other complications of cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, and mortality during follow-up. A multivariate analysis to identify predictive variables of mortality in the whole series was performed. RESUlTS We included 258 patients: 28(10.8%) were carriers of D299G and/or T399I TlR4 polymorphisms(polymorphism group) and 230 patients were not(wildtype group). The probability of developing any bacterial infection at one-year follow-up was 78% in the polymorphism group and 69% in the wild-type group(P = 0.54). The one-year probability of presenting infections caused by gram-negative bacilli(51% vs 44%, P = 0.68), infections caused by gram-positive cocci(49% vs 40%, P = 0.53), and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis(29% vs 34%, respectively, P = 0.99) did not differ between the two groups. The oneyear probability of transplant-free survival was 55% in the polymorphism group and 66% in the wild-type group(P = 0.15). Multivariate analysis confirmed that age, Child-Pugh score, active alcohol intake, previous hepatic encephalopathy, hepatocellular carcinoma and serum creatinine were associated with a higher risk of death during follow-up. CONClUSION Genetic polymorphisms D299 G and/or T399 I of TlR4 do not seem to play a relevant role in the predisposition of cirrhotic patie

关键词： Cirrhosis Genetic polymorphisms Toll-like receptor 4 Bacterial infections Ascites

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COVID-19 neuropsychiatric repercussions:Current evidence on the subject

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World Journal of Methodology 2022年第5期12卷 365-380页

作者： Ronaldo Teixeira da Silva Júnior Jonathan Santos Apolonio Beatriz Rocha Cuzzuol Bruna Teixeira da Costa camilo Santana Silva Glauber Rocha lima Araújo Marcel Silva luz Hanna Santos Marques luana Kauany de SáSantos Samuel luca Rocha Pinheiro Vinícius lima de Souza Gonçalves Mariana Santos Calmon Fabrício Freire de Melo Instituto Multidisciplinar em Saúde Universidade Federal da BahiaVitória da Conquista 45029094Brazil Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da BahiaVitória da Conquista 45083900Brazil

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)infection has affected the entire world,causing the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic since it was first discovered in Wuhan,China in December *** the clinical presentation of the disease,in addition to fever,fatigue,cough,dyspnea,diarrhea,nausea,vomiting,and abdominal pain,infected patients may also experience neurological and psychiatric repercussions during the course of the disease and as a post-COVID-19 ***,headache,dizziness,olfactory and gustatory dysfunction,cerebrovascular disorders,neuromuscular abnormalities,anxiety,depression,and post-traumatic stress disorder can occur both from the infection itself and from social distancing and *** to current evidence about this infection,the virus has the ability to infect the central nervous system(CNS)via angiotensin-converting enzyme 2(ACE2)receptors on host *** studies have shown the presence of ACE2 in nerve cells and nasal mucosa,as well as transmembrane serine protease 2,key points for interaction with the viral Spike glycoprotein and entry into the CNS,being olfactory tract and blood-brain barrier,through hematogenous dissemination,potential ***,the presence of SARS-CoV-2 in the CNS supports the development of neuropsychiatric *** management of these manifestations seems more complex,given that the dense parenchyma and impermeability of brain tissue,despite protecting the brain from the infectious process,may hinder virus ***,some alternatives used in non-COVID-19 situations may lead to worse prognosis of acute respiratory syndrome,requiring ***,the aim of this review is to bring more current points related to this infection in the CNS,as well as the repercussions of the isolation involved by the pandemic and to present perspectives on interventions in this scenario.

关键词： SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 Central nervous system Quarantine Neurologic disorders Mental disorders

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