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TSC prediction and dynamic control of BOF steelmaking with state-of-the-art machine learning and deep learning methods

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第1期31卷 174-194页

作者： Tian-yi Xie cai-dong zhang Quan-lin Zhou Zhi-qiang Tian Shuai Liu Han-jie Guo Material Technology Research Institute Hesteel GroupShijiazhuang050023HebeiChina Tangsteel Company Hesteel GroupTangshan063611HebeiChina School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing Technology and Business UniversityBeijing100048China School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China

Mathematical(data-driven)models based on state-of-the-art(SOTA)machine learning and deep learning models and data collected from 12,786 heats were established to predict the values of temperature,sample,and carbon(TSC)test,including temperature of molten steel(TSC-Temp),carbon content(TSC-C)and phosphorus content(TSC-P),which made prepa-ration for eliminating the TSC *** maximize the prediction accuracy of the proposed approach,various models with different inputs were implemented and compared,and the best models were applied to the production process of a Hesteel Group steelmaking plant in China in the *** number of tabular features(hot metal information,scrap,additives,blowing practices,and preset values)was expanded,and time series(off-gas profiles and blowing practice curves)that could reflect the entire steelmaking process were introduced as ***,the latest machine learning models(LightGBM,CatBoost,TabNet,and NODE)were used to make predictions with tabular features,and the best coefficient of determination R^(2)values obtained for TSC-P,TSC-C and TSC-Temp predictions were 0.435(LightGBM),0.857(Cat-Boost)and 0.678(LightGBM),respectively,which were higher than those of classic models(backpropagation and support vector machine).Then,making predictions was performed by using SOTA time series regression models(SCINet,DLinear,Informer,and MLSTM-FCN)with original time series,SOTA image regression models(NesT,caiT,ResNeXt,and GoogLeNet)with resized time series,and the proposed Concatenate-Model and Parallel-Model with both tabular features and time *** optimization and comparisons,it was finally determined that the Concatenate-Model with MLSTM-FCN,SCINet and Informer as feature extractors performed the best,and its R^(2)values for predicting TSC-P,TSC-C and TSC-Temp reached 0.470,0.858 and 0.710,*** field test accuracies for TSC-P,TSC-C and TSC-Temp were 0.459,0.850 and 0.685,respectively.A related importance analysis was carri

关键词： BOF steelmaking In-blow prediction TSC test Machine learning Deep learning Field application

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Density Functional Theory Study on La Complex with Schiff-base as Building Block

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2006年第2期25卷 197-203页

作者： XIA Shu-Wei XU Xiang SUN Ya-Li FAN Yu-Hua BI cai-Feng zhang dong-Mei YANG Li-Rong Department of Chemistry Ocean University of China Qingdao 266003 China

Quantum density functional theory （DFT） results are reported for the building block [LaL^1（NO3）] of La complex [LaL^1（NO3）]NO3·5H2O （L^1 = （CH3）2CHCH2CH（NCHC4H3O）COO^-）. The structure was optimized and the calculation results show that the lanthanum ion is coordinated by one nitrogen atom and three oxygen atoms of L^1 and two oxygen atoms of nitrate ion. The bond length of La-N is 0.2637 nm and the average length of La-O is 0.2526 nm, which are consistent with the literatures. In addition, the stabilities, electronic structural characteristics and IR spectra of the complex have been analyzed, which describe the coordination of lanthanum ion with other atoms in detail.

关键词： rare-earth Schiff-base lanthanum complex density functional theory

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Influence of Ca treatment on particle-microstructure relationship in heat-affected zone of shipbuilding steel with Zr-Ti deoxidation after high-heat-input welding

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2022年第8期29卷 1291-1298页

作者： Hong-bo Liu Ju Kang Xiu-juan Zhao cai-dong zhang zhang-guo Lin Hong-yong Yao Zhi-qiang Tian Zhan-li Liu Jie Li Chao Li Technology Research Institute HBIS GroupShijiazhuang 050023HebeiChina Beijing Key Laboratory of Pipeline Critical Technology and Equipment for Deepwater Oil and Gas Development Beijing Institute of Petrochemical TechnologyBeijing 102617China Department of Material Engineering Hebei Vocational University of Industry and TechnologyShijiazhuang 050091HebeiChina HBIS Company Limited Shijiazhuang 050023HebeiChina School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China HBIS Group Shisteel Company Shijiazhuang 050031HebeiChina

The effects of Ca treatment on the particle, microstructure, and toughness of heat-affected zone (HAZ) of shipbuilding steel with Zr-Ti deoxidation after high-heat-input welding were investigated. The simulated welding at a high-heat-input welding of 200 kJ/cm was carried out using Gleeble-3800 welding simulation. Then, particle characteristics were characterized using an Aztec-Feature automatic particle analysis system. Additionally, an in-situ observation experiment was performed to study the relationships between particle and microstructure by high-temperature confocal laser scanning microscopy (HT-CLSM). The results indicated that the average HAZ toughness at -40 ℃ was increased from 183 to 290 J by adding 0.0026 wt.% Ca. Meanwhile, the formation of acicular ferrite ratio was increased from 49.34% to 60.28% due to the addition of Ca. The scanning electron microscopy results clearly showed that CaO-Al_(2)O_(3)-TiOx-ZrO_(2)-MnS particles could act as effective nucleation sites for the formation of acicular ferrite, which has been verified by the observation of the particle-microstructure relationship under HT-CLSM. Furthermore, particle characterization results show that the cumulative frequency of particles with the size of 1-3 lm was 33.2% in HAZ of Zr-Ti shipbuilding steel but 66.2% in HAZ of Zr-Ti-Ca shipbuilding steel.

关键词： Shipbuilding steel Heat-affected zone Impact toughness Microstructure Particle characterization

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单转子轴流压气机涡动力学失稳机理研究

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推进技术 2016年第12期37卷 2201-2209页

作者：马彩东吴云张志波代辉空军工程大学等离子体动力学重点实验室陕西西安710038

为了研究单转子轴流压气机的涡动力学失稳机理,采用基于Shear Stress Transport(SST)湍流模型的尺度自适应雷诺平均/大涡(RANS/LES)混合模拟的方法对低速单转子轴流压气机进行了非定常数值模拟。研究结果表明:在设计转速3kr/min条件下,... 详细信息

为了研究单转子轴流压气机的涡动力学失稳机理,采用基于Shear Stress Transport(SST)湍流模型的尺度自适应雷诺平均/大涡(RANS/LES)混合模拟的方法对低速单转子轴流压气机进行了非定常数值模拟。研究结果表明:在设计转速3kr/min条件下,叶顶泄漏涡、二次泄漏涡以及诱导涡破碎引起的叶顶区域的堵塞是触发单转子轴流压气机内部流动失稳的主要因素。压气机由近堵塞工况点向小流量工况点逼近的过程中,叶顶泄漏涡轨迹与轴向的夹角由70°增加到76°,二次泄漏涡起始点位置前移加速叶顶泄漏涡向转子前缘移动。近失速工况点叶顶泄漏涡的轴向动量与主流的轴向动量之间存在一种平衡,叶顶泄漏涡稳定在转子前缘。压气机进一步节流主流的轴向动量减小,对叶顶泄漏涡轴向动量的抑制能力减弱,叶顶泄漏涡的位置不再稳定,诱发尖脉冲型失速先兆。

关键词：轴流压气机叶顶泄漏涡二次泄漏涡失速先兆数值模拟涡动力学

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Different effects of parasitism by three endoparasitoids on the spermatogenesis of their host,Plutella xylostella larvae

Different effects of parasitism by three endoparasitoids on ...

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5th International Workshop on Management of the Diamondback Moth and Other Crucifer Insect Pests

作者： cai dong-zhang BAI Su-Fen LI Xin CHEN Xue-Xin HE Jun-Hua College of plant protection Henan Agricultural University Institute of Applied Entomology Zhejiang University

Effects of parasitic castration of immature male hosts are common in lepidopteran species,but there are few reports of mechanisms about parasitic *** the TEM and protein technology,we studied the effects of parasitism on the testicular development of Plutella xylostella(L.) parasitized by Oomyzus sokolowskii Kurdjumov,Diadegma semiclausum Hellen and Cotesia plutellae(Kurdj.)

关键词： Different effects of parasitism by three endoparasitoids on the spermatogenesis of their host,Plutella xylostella larvae

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锯齿形超声相控阵声场特性

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清华大学学报（自然科学版） 2017年第6期57卷 604-608页

作者：邹诚蔡栋孙振国张文增陈强清华大学机械工程系北京100084 浙江清华长三角研究院嘉兴314006

针对空心轴类零件的外表面纵向裂纹,该文提出采用锯齿形超声相控阵换能器进行电子旋转扫查检测的方法。为研究锯齿形超声相控阵探头的聚焦声场特性,首先根据射线声学原理,研究该换能器在圆弧形分界面条件下的延迟法则计算方法;其次采用... 详细信息

针对空心轴类零件的外表面纵向裂纹,该文提出采用锯齿形超声相控阵换能器进行电子旋转扫查检测的方法。为研究锯齿形超声相控阵探头的聚焦声场特性,首先根据射线声学原理,研究该换能器在圆弧形分界面条件下的延迟法则计算方法;其次采用有限元仿真方法分析该换能器超声声场的聚焦声场特性,结合动态光弹实验方法,对聚焦声场进行观测实验;最后在含有人工缺陷试块中进行检测实验。实验结果表明:通过设计相应的聚焦法则,可以实现电子控制声场周向扫查,在聚焦点附近声场能量增大,在远离聚焦点处声场能量减弱,瞬态观测实验声场聚焦效果与仿真结果相符,检测实验缺陷信号明显,无底波干扰。

关键词：超声检测锯齿形超声相控阵声场裂纹检测

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河南鸡公山国家级自然保护区昆虫多样性研究

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环境昆虫学报 2021年第3期43卷 594-600页

作者：蔡东章王德森河南鸡公山国家级自然保护区管理局河南信阳464000 华南农业大学昆虫学系广州510642 广东省生物农药创制与应用重点实验室广州510642 生物防治教育部工程研究中心广州510642

2018年5-10月在河南鸡公山国家级自然保护区内开展了昆虫多样性调查工作,共采集到昆虫2110头,分别隶属于15目106科880种。其中以鳞翅目Lepidoptera(274种)、鞘翅目Coleoptera(206种)、半翅目Hemiptera(185种)和膜翅目Hymenoptera(89种)... 详细信息

2018年5-10月在河南鸡公山国家级自然保护区内开展了昆虫多样性调查工作,共采集到昆虫2110头,分别隶属于15目106科880种。其中以鳞翅目Lepidoptera(274种)、鞘翅目Coleoptera(206种)、半翅目Hemiptera(185种)和膜翅目Hymenoptera(89种)为主,种数占比分别为31.14%、23.41%、21.02%和10.11%,其他类群(共126种)占14.32%。9种不同植被类型中昆虫群落多样性分析结果表明:针阔混交林、阔叶混交林、灌草丛和马尾松林中昆虫群落多样性的各项指标均较高,落羽杉林和杉木林次之,草甸、水生植被和竹林最低。在区系组成上,古北种昆虫最丰富,有372种,占总数的42.26%;其次是东洋种,有269种,占30.57%;广布种最少,有239种,占27.15%。在昆虫群落相似性方面,总体上两种混交林与其他森林类型的相似性较高,而竹林、草甸和水生植被与其他森林类型的相似性较低。

关键词：鸡公山国家级自然保护区植被类型昆虫多样性区系组成

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美国白蛾幼虫取食选择性研究

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现代农业科技 2019年第22期 63-64页

作者：蔡东章河南鸡公山国家级自然保护区管理局

室内测定了美国白蛾4龄幼虫对桑树、榆树、桃树、板栗、枫杨、悬铃木、杨树、大叶女贞、香樟、银杏、构树、柳树、臭椿的取食选择性。结果表明,美国白蛾幼虫对桑树、悬铃木、柳树、杨树、臭椿、桃树、构树具有明显的选择性;该虫虽然也... 详细信息

室内测定了美国白蛾4龄幼虫对桑树、榆树、桃树、板栗、枫杨、悬铃木、杨树、大叶女贞、香樟、银杏、构树、柳树、臭椿的取食选择性。结果表明,美国白蛾幼虫对桑树、悬铃木、柳树、杨树、臭椿、桃树、构树具有明显的选择性;该虫虽然也取食榆树和板栗,但选择性显著低于前面的7个树种;不取食枫杨、大叶女贞和香樟。

关键词：美国白蛾幼虫取食选择性

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Lipid levels and insulin resistance markers in patients with colorectal cancer:Propensity score matching analysis

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2025年第1期17卷 130-142页

作者： Ren-Hao Hu dong-Yi Yan Ke-Hui zhang Di zhang Xi-Mao Cui Xiao-Hua Jiang Shun zhang Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Shanghai East HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 200120China School of Medicine Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Department of Emergency Medicine Shanghai East HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 200120China

BACKGROUND Colorectal cancer(CRC)is a prevalent malignant neoplasm characterized by subtle early *** To investigate the correlation among serum lipid profiles,the triglyceride-glucose(TyG)index,and the atherosclerotic index(AI)in patients with ***,it explored the clinical diagnostic utility of combining serum lipids with cancer antigens in the context of *** A retrospective analysis encompassed 277 patients with CRC and 1034 healthy *** Following propensity score matching,patients with CRC exhibited significantly reduced levels of serum triglyceride(TG),total cholesterol(TC),high-density lipoprotein cholesterol,and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C),as well as a diminished TyG ***,they displayed elevated AI levels compared to their healthy *** in advanced stages exhibited lower serum levels of TG,TC,and LDL-C compared to those in early *** with positive lymph node metastasis demonstrated reduced levels of TG,LDL-C,and the TyG *** operating characteristic analysis revealed that the combination of the TyG index,carcinoembryonic antigen,and carbohydrate antigen 19-9 yielded the highest positive prediction rate for CRC at 75.3%.CONCLUSION Preoperative serum lipid profiles exhibit a robust association with patients with *** concurrent assessment of multiple serum lipids and cancer antigens effectively enhances the diagnostic accuracy for CRC.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Serum lipids Triglyceride-glucose index Atherosclerotic index Diagnostic marker

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二种寄生蜂寄生抑制小菜蛾精巢生长和精子束形成的比较研究

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昆虫学报 2009年第11期52卷 1183-1190页

作者：何璠白素芬李欣蔡东章河南农业大学植物保护学院郑州450002

我们曾发现菜蛾盘绒茧蜂Cotesia vestalis和半闭弯尾姬蜂Diadegma semiclausum寄生严重阻碍小菜蛾Plutellaxylostella幼虫的精子发生。本研究着重比较2种蜂寄生对小菜蛾精巢生长和精子束形成的影响,以探明寄生因子对昆虫生殖调控的作用... 详细信息

我们曾发现菜蛾盘绒茧蜂Cotesia vestalis和半闭弯尾姬蜂Diadegma semiclausum寄生严重阻碍小菜蛾Plutellaxylostella幼虫的精子发生。本研究着重比较2种蜂寄生对小菜蛾精巢生长和精子束形成的影响,以探明寄生因子对昆虫生殖调控的作用途径。采取过寄生和假寄生方法,对2种蜂各自寄生后的小菜蛾精巢生长体积,精子发生和形成过程中生精细胞、精子束的显微形态变化进行了比较。结果表明:茧蜂和姬蜂寄生均明显降低小菜蛾精子束的数量,严重阻碍了寄主幼虫的精子发生和精子形成。姬蜂寄生造成小菜蛾精巢畸形,而茧蜂则造成小菜蛾精子束畸形,且茧蜂对小菜蛾精巢生长的抑制程度明显强于姬蜂。过寄生造成寄主寄生性去势程度加剧,茧蜂和姬蜂过寄生后的小菜蛾精巢体积分别为0.005mm3和0.008mm3,仅为各自只寄生1次后精巢体积的33.1%和36.3%。假寄生后,发现只有寄生蜂母代物质存在的前提下,对小菜蛾精巢生长的抑制程度基本模拟了正常寄生时的状态,说明多分DNA病毒(polydnavirus,PDV)和毒液发挥了主要作用。由此推断分属姬蜂属PDV和茧蜂属PDV的2类PDV功能基因对小菜蛾精巢生长发育的调控机制可能存在较大差异。

关键词：菜蛾盘绒茧蜂半闭弯尾姬蜂小菜蛾精巢精子束寄生假寄生多分DNA病毒

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