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World Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第2期15卷 192-200页

作者： Jing-Yi Sun cai li feng-Ying Du College of Basic Medical Science Qilu Medical UniversityZibo 255300Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterological Surgery Shandong Provincial Hospital of Shandong First Medical UniversityJinan 250021Shandong ProvinceChina

The effectiveness of platelet-rich plasma(PRP)for the treatment of Achilles tendon disorders still needs to be evaluated through a series of prospective studies,but genomic analysis can reveal the existence of complementary PRP treatment options.Based on the 96 platelet activation-related genes in the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG)database,we performed Gene Ontology functional enrichment analysis and KEGG enrichment analysis,pathway correlation analysis,and enrichment mapping to determine the enrichment results of the gene set enrichment analysis and found that the cAMP signalling pathway may be the key to enhancing the effectiveness of PRP treatment.The cAMP signalling pathway interacts with the Rap1 signalling pathway and cGMPPKG signalling pathway to mediate the entire pathophy-siological process of Achilles tendon disease.Moreover,ADCY1-9 may be the key to the activation of the cAMP signalling network.Further based on the data in the Gene Expression Omnibus database,it was found that ADCY4 and ADCY7 may be the players that play a major role,associated with the STAT4-ADCY4-LAMA5 axis and the GRbeta-ADCY7-SEMA3C axis,which is expected to be a complementary target for enhancing the efficacy of PRP in the treatment of Achilles tendon disease.

关键词： Platelet-rich plasma Achilles tendon disease cAMP Adenylate cyclase Complementary target

Water modeling on fluid flow and mixing phenomena in a BOF steelmaking converter

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第3期31卷 595-607页

作者： Xin-yu cai Hao-jian Duan Ding-han li Anjun Xu li-feng Zhang School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing(USTB)Beijing 100083China School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering North China University of TechnologyBeijing 100144China

A 1∶8 physical water model was constructed to investigate the fluid flow and mixing phenomena in the basic oxygen furnace(BOF)converter.The particle image velocimetry was employed to measure the velocity distribution of the bath and the high-speed camera was applied to capture the cavity shape in the combined blowing BOF converter.The mixing time for varied operating conditions was measured by the stimulus-response approach.The cavity depth increased with the decrease in the lance height and the increase in the top gas flow rate while the bottom blowing gas had little influence on the cavity depth.The minimum cavity depth was obtained under the condition of a 69.8 m^(3)/h top gas flow rate,a 287.5 mm lance height and a 0.93 m^(3)/h bottom blowing gas flow rate,which was 161.2 mm.The mixing time decreased as the lance height decreased and the top blowing gas flow rate increased.The mixing time was first decreased and then increased with the increase in the bottom gas flow rate.With the condition of 69.8 m^(3)/h gas flow rate of top blowing,the 287.5 mm lance height and the 0.93 m^(3)/h gas flow rate of bottom blowing,the mixing time in the converter was 48.65 s.The empirical formula between the stirring power and the mixing time in the converter was calculated.

关键词： Water model Fluid flow Particle image velocimetry Mixing time BOF converter

Iron–doped bismuth oxybromides as visible-light-responsive Fenton catalysts for the degradation of atrazine in aqueous phases

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 321-332页

作者： Yong-li cai Yu-Hang Xu Ji-Zun Xiang Zhi-Qiang Zhang Qiu-Xiang He Ya-feng li Jian Lü Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Health and Regulation College of Resources and EnvironmentFujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002China State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350116China

Pesticides and its degradation products,being well–known residues in soil,have recently been detected in many water bodies as pollutants of emerging concerns,and thus there is a contemporary demand to develop viable and cost–effective techniques for the removal of related organic pollutants in aqueous phases.Herein,a visible-light-responsive Fenton system was constructed with iron–doped bismuth oxybromides(Fe–BiOBr)as the catalysts.Taking the advantage of sustainable Fe(Ⅲ)/Fe(Ⅱ)conversion and optimized H_(2)O_(2)utilization,the optimal Fe–BiOBr–2 catalyst showed an excellent atrazine removal efficiency of 97.61%in 120 min,which is superior than the traditional homogeneous Fenton and the majority of heterogeneous processes documented in the literature.In this photo–Fenton system,hydroxyl(·OH)and superoxide(·O_(2)^(-))radicals were dominant active species contributed to the oxidative degradation of atrazine.Due to the production of various active radicals,five degradation pathways were proposed based on the identification of intermediates and degradation products.Overall,this work not only demonstrates a fundamental insight into creating highly efficient and atom economic photo-Fenton systems,but also provides a complementary strategy for the treatment of organic pollutants in water.

关键词： Bismuth oxybromide Photo–Fenton Atrazine Catalytic degradation

New insights into the pre-lithiation kinetics of single-crystalline Ni-rich cathodes for long-life li-ion batteries

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第3期9卷 556-564页

作者： Qiang Han Lele cai Zhaofeng Yang Yanjie Hu Hao Jiang Chunzhong li Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hierarchical Nanomaterials School of Chemical EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai200237China Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai200237China

Developing single-crystalline Ni-rich cathodes is an effective strategy to improve the safety and cycle life of li-ion batteries(liBs).However,the easy-to-loss of li and O in high-temperature lithiation results in unsatisfactory ordered layered structure and stoichiometry.Herein,we demonstrate the synthesis of highly-ordered and fully-stoichiometric single-crystalline liNi_(0.83)Co_(0.12)Mn_(0.05)O_(2)(SC-NCM83)cathodes by the regulation of pre-lithiation kinetics.The well-balanced pre-lithiation kinetics have been proved to greatly improve the proportion of layered phase in the intermediate by inhibiting the formation of metastable spinel phase,which promoted the rapid transformation of the intermediate into highly-ordered layered SC-NCM83 in the subsequent lithiation process.After coating a layer of li_(2)O–B_(2)O_(3),the resultant cathodes deliver superior cycling stability with 90.9%capacity retention at 1C after 300 cycles in pouch-type full batteries.The enhancement mechanism has also been clarified.These findings exhibit fundamental insights into the pre-lithiation kinetics process for guiding the synthesis of high-quality singlecrystalline Ni-rich cathodes.

关键词： Single-crystalline cathode Ni-rich oxides Pre-lithiation li-ion batteries Surface modification

Diffusion of nanochannel-confined knot along a tensioned polymer

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第4期76卷 158-166页

作者： Guobing cai Yong li Yuyu feng Zhouhui Deng Yanhui liu College of Physics Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China Kechuang Industrial Development Company limited Guian New AreaGuiyang 550025China State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China

The knots frequently occur in biopolymer and their diffusion plays an active role in the gene regulation.In this work,Langevin dynamics simulations were carried out to detect the diffusion behaviours of a knot along a tensioned polymer in different spatial constraints.The polymer accommodating a knot was tethered to two macrospheres to block the unravelling of the knot.As a result,the curves for the diffusion coefficients of the knot with different bending stiffness as a function of the tension in different spatial constraints were obtained.In the space without constraints or with weak constraints,the corresponding curves for the knot with relatively large bending stiffness exhibited two turnover behaviours.On the contrary,for the knot with relatively small bending stiffness,the diffusion coefficients were monotonically reduced with increasing tension.However,in a space with strong constraints,all the curves showed one turnover behaviour regardless of the bending stiffness.The turnover behaviours divided the curves into different regimes,and the dominant diffusion mechanisms in the regimes,namely,knot-region breathing,self-reptation,and internal friction,were clearly identified.The effective friction coefficientsξof the knots with 3_(1),4_(1),5_(1) and 5_(2) types as a function of the knot size N at a fixed tension were well fitted by the relationξ∝N.The effective friction coefficients of the knots at relatively large tension f>3 sharply increased with the knot complexity,which is not dependent on the spatial constraints.By contrast,the values of these coefficients at relatively small tension f≤3 were remarkably dependent on the spatial constraints.Our work not only provides valuable simulation results to assist the understanding of the diffusion of DNA knot,but also highlights the single-molecule design for the manipulation of DNA knots in future.

关键词： knot langevin dynamics simulations diffusion coefficient self-reptation knot-region breathing internal friction

Comprehensive analysis of the potential pathogenesis of COVID-19 infection and liver cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第2期16卷 436-457页

作者： Yao Rong Ming-Zheng Tang Song-Hua liu Xiao-feng li Hui cai First Clinical Medical College Gansu University of Chinese MedicineLanzhou 730000Gansu ProvinceChina General Surgery Clinical Medical Center Gansu Provincial HospitalLanzhou 730000Gansu ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics and Precision Medicine for Surgical Oncology in Gansu Province Gansu Provincial HospitalLanzhou 730000Gansu ProvinceChina NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Therapy of Gastrointestinal Tumor Gansu Provincial HospitalLanzhou 730000Gansu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND A growing number of clinical examples suggest that coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)appears to have an impact on the treatment of patients with liver cancer compared to the normal population,and the prevalence of COVID-19 is significantly higher in patients with liver cancer.However,this mechanism of action has not been clarified.Gene sets for COVID-19(GSE180226)and liver cancer(GSE87630)were obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus database.After identifying the common differentially expressed genes(DEGs)of COVID-19 and liver cancer,functional enrichment analysis,protein-protein interaction network construction and scree-ning and analysis of hub genes were performed.Subsequently,the validation of the differential expression of hub genes in the disease was performed and the regulatory network of transcription factors and hub genes was constructed.RESULTS Of 518 common DEGs were obtained by screening for functional analysis.Fifteen hub genes including aurora kinase B,cyclin B2,cell division cycle 20,cell division cycle associated 8,nucleolar and spindle associated protein 1,etc.,were further identified from DEGs using the“cytoHubba”plugin.Functional enrichment analysis of hub genes showed that these hub genes are associated with P53 signalling pathway regulation,cell cycle and other functions,and they may serve as potential molecular markers for COVID-19 and liver cancer.Finally,we selected 10 of the hub genes for in vitro expression validation in liver cancer cells.CONCLUSION Our study reveals a common pathogenesis of liver cancer and COVID-19.These common pathways and key genes may provide new ideas for further mechanistic studies.

关键词： COVID-19 liver cancer Differentially expressed genes Hub genes Pathogenesis

Two-Staged Method for Ice Channel Identification Based on Image Segmentation and Corner Point Regression

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第2期38卷 313-325页

作者： DONG Wen-bo ZHOU li DING Shi-feng WANG Ai-ming cai Jin-yan School of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China School of Naval Architecture Ocean and Civil EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Identification of the ice channel is the basic technology for developing intelligent ships in ice-covered waters,which is important to ensure the safety and economy of navigation.In the Arctic,merchant ships with low ice class often navigate in channels opened up by icebreakers.Navigation in the ice channel often depends on good maneuverability skills and abundant experience from the captain to a large extent.The ship may get stuck if steered into ice fields off the channel.Under this circumstance,it is very important to study how to identify the boundary lines of ice channels with a reliable method.In this paper,a two-staged ice channel identification method is developed based on image segmentation and corner point regression.The first stage employs the image segmentation method to extract channel regions.In the second stage,an intelligent corner regression network is proposed to extract the channel boundary lines from the channel region.A non-intelligent angle-based filtering and clustering method is proposed and compared with corner point regression network.The training and evaluation of the segmentation method and corner regression network are carried out on the synthetic and real ice channel dataset.The evaluation results show that the accuracy of the method using the corner point regression network in the second stage is achieved as high as 73.33%on the synthetic ice channel dataset and 70.66%on the real ice channel dataset,and the processing speed can reach up to 14.58frames per second.

关键词： ice channel ship navigation identification image segmentation corner point regression

Particle size dependence of the microsegregation and microstructure in the atomized Ni-based superalloy powders:Theoretical and experimental study

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第4期171卷 54-65页

作者： Jikang li Mingsheng Yang Yunfei cai Yuanyuan Zhang Qingshuai feng Jiantao liu Tong liu Key Laboratory of Aerospace Materials and Performance(Ministry of Education)School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Central Iron and Steel Research Institute Beijing 100081China

The microstructure and microsegregation of atomized powder,which depend on their sizes,are of great importance to the mechanical properties of the consolidated bulk materials.Therefore,it is necessary to reveal the relationship between particle size and powder attributes.The effects of particle size on the so-lidification characterization of the atomized Ni-based superalloy powders were studied via finite element simulation.Based on the simulations,a model was developed to predict the microsegregation and mi-crostructure of atomized powders with different sizes and study the influence of thermal history on the powder attributes during the atomization processes.The radiation heat transfer and temperature gradi-ent within the rapid solidification alloy powders were taken into account in this model.For validating the accuracy of the model,the predictions of the present model were compared with the microsegregation and microstructure of the specific size powder close to the screen mesh size.The results showed that mi-crostructure depended primarily on the temperature gradient within the powder,while the solidification rate had a more significant effect on the microsegregation.The model predicted microstructure features in agreement with the experiment,and for microsegregation,the deviations of prediction for most ele-ments were less than 10%.This work provides a new model to precisely predict the microsegregation and microstructure of the atomized alloy powders and sets a foundation to control the powder features for various engineering applications.

关键词： Particle size Solidification microstructure Microsegregation Numerical simulation

Rational design of metal selenides nanomaterials for alkali metal ion（li+/Na+/K+） batteries: current status and perspectives

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 1906-1931页

作者： Rui Sun feng Xu cai-Hong Wang Sheng-Jun Lu Yu-Fei Zhang Hao-Sen Fan College of Materials Science and Metallurgy Engineering Guizhou University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangzhou University

Recently,metal selenides have obtained widespread attention as electrode materials for alkali （li+/Na+/K+） batteries due to their promising theoretical capacity and mechanism.Nevertheless,metal selenides,similar to metal oxides and sulfides,also suffer from severe volume explosion during repeated charge/discharge processes,which results in the structure collapse and the following pulverization of electrode materials.Hence,it leads to poor cycle stability and influencing their further application.In order to solve these issues,some special strategies,including elemental doping,coupling with carbon materials,synthesis of the bimetal selenides with heterostructure,etc.,have been gradually applied to design novel electrode materials with outstanding electrochemical performance.Herein,the recent research progress on metal selenides as anodes for alkali ion batteries is summarized,including the regulation of crystal structure,synthesis strategies,modification methods,and electrochemical mechanisms and kinetics.Besides,the challenges of metal selenides and the perspective for future electrode material design are proposed.It is hoped to pave a way for the development of metal selenide electrode materials for the potential applications for alkali metal ion （li+/Na+/K+） batteries.

关键词： Rational design Metal selenides Nanostructure li + batteries Na + batteries K + batteries

Catalytic anode surface enabling in situ polymerization of gel polymer electrolyte for stable li metal batteries

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5216-5223页

作者： Guocheng li Kang liang Yuanjian li Xiangrui Duan lin Fu Zhao cai Zhaofu Zhang Jiangnan Dai Yongming Sun Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China The Institute of Technological Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430074China Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry China University of Geoscience(Wuhan)Wuhan 430074China

Employing quasi-solid-state gel polymer electrolyte(GPE)instead of the liquid counterpart has been regarded as a promising strategy for improving the electrochemical performance of li metal batteries.However,the poor and uneven interfacial contact between li metal anode and GPE could cause large interfacial resistance and electrochemical li stripping/plating inhomogeneity,deteriorating the electrochemical performance.Herein,we proposed that the functional component of composite anode could work as the catalyst to promote the in situ polymerization reaction,and we experimentally realized the integration of polymerized-dioxolane electrolyte and li/li_(22)Sn_(5)/liF composite electrode with low interfacial resistance and good stability by in situ catalyzation polymerization.Thus,the reaction kinetics and stability of metallic li anode were significantly enhanced.As a demonstration,symmetric cell using such a GPE-li/li_(22)Sn_(5)/liF integration achieved stable cycling beyond 250 cycles with small potential hysteresis of 25 mV at 1 mA·cm^(−2)and 1 mAh·cm^(−2),far outperforming the counterpart regular GPE on pure li.Paired with liNi0.5Co0.3Mn0.2O2,the full cell with the GPE-li/li_(22)Sn_(5)/liF integration maintained 85.7%of the original capacity after 100 cycles at 0.5 C(1 C=200 mA·g^(−1)).Our research provides a promising strategy for reducing the resistance between GPE and li metal anode,and realizes li metal batteries with enhance electrochemical performance.

关键词： catalyzation polymerization interface resistance interfacial stability li metal batteries electrochemical performance