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Testicular prostheses-impact on quality of life and sexual function

Asian journal of Andrology 2024年第2期26卷 160-164页

作者： Ana Sofia Araujo Sara Anacleto Ricardo Rodrigues catarina tinoco Andreia cardoso carlos Oliveira Ricardo Leao Department of Urology Braga's HospitalBraga 4710Portugal Faculty of Medicine Coimbra UniversityCoimbra 3000Portugal

Orchiectomy is the recommended treatment for many testicular ***,testicular prosthesis placement is not always performed for different *** this study,we aimed to evaluate patients'opinions and the impact on sexual function and quality of *** retrospective observational single-center study included patients who underwent orchiectomy between January 2014 and December 2020 at the Department of Urology,Braga's Hospital(Braga,Portugal),where testicular implants were always available and the decision to undergo the procedure was made fully independent of *** completed four questionnaires that assessed demographic data,satisfaction,self-esteem,and sexual *** the 96 patients who underwent orchidectomy,59 replied to the questionnaires,and of these patients,86.4%decided to undergo silicone-based testicular prostheses *** remaining 13.6%refused the implant based on concerns about complications(37.5%),because they felt that it was unnecessary(37.5%),or because it was not offered by the doctor(25.0%).Overall,96.1%of these patients were satisfied with the implant;however,25.5%classified it as"too firm".No statistically significant differences were found in sexual function(all P>0.05).However,it can be observed that there are more patients with prostheses presenting normal sexual activity compared to patients without prostheses(74.0%vs 50.0%),and none of them reported severe erectile dysfunction(0 vs 16.7%).Regarding self-esteem,both patients with and without prostheses present very similar average scores with no statistically significant *** present study highlights the highest level of satisfaction among patients who received testicular *** prostheses implantation is a safe procedure that does not hamper sexual function after orchiectomy.

关键词： orchiectomy patient satisfaction quality of life sexual dysfunction sexual health testicular prostheses

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journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第10期31卷 88-113,I0003页

作者： Magno B.Costa Moisés A.de Araújo Marcos V.de Lima tinoco Juliana F.de Brito Lucia H.Mascaro Departamento de Química Universidade Federal de São CarlosRodovia Washington Luizkm 235São CarlosSão Paulo 13565-905Brazil Instituto de Química de São carlos Universidade de São PauloAvenida Trabalhador Sancarlense400São CarlosSão Paulo 13566-590Brazil Instituto de Química Universidade Estadual PaulistaRua Professor Francisco Degnis/nAraraquaraSão Paulo 14800-900Brazil

This review shows the importance of WO_(3)photoanode as a potentially low-cost,efficient,stable,and photoactive material for light-driven water *** such,this manuscript aims to review the most recent publications regarding the strategies to improve the phoelectroactivity of WO_(3)films for water *** addition,this review aims to graphically highlight and discuss the general trendings of the photocurrent density response and stability test of the recent outstanding studies in the literature for photoelectrochemical water splitting *** strategies covered in this review will not only concern the WO_(3)morphology and crystal plane growth,but also the many arrangements possibilities to improve the WO_(3)efficiency for water photoelectrooxidation,such as defect engineering based on oxygen vacancies,doping,decorations,and homo and *** these strategies are compared by the photocurrent density results and by the stability of these *** best results in this sense were observed in cases where the use of heterojunction was applied together with a desired morphology and crystal plane of the WO_(3)***,the modifications that caused a decrease in the photocurrent density reaching values that are even lower than the pure WO_(3)were also *** this way,this review intends to improve the knowledge about the synthesis and design of WO_(3)photoanodes to further obtain an efficient photocatalyst to minimize the recombination losses or losses across the interfaces and improve the photoelectroactivity for water splitting in the large-scale application.

关键词： Solar energy H_(2)production N-type semiconductor Photoelectrode design Oxygen evolution reaction

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Gastroenteroanastomosis Techniques for laparoscopic Gastric Bypass: Linear vs Circular Stapler

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Surgical Science 2023年第7期14卷 474-485页

作者： Matheus Netto Augusto tinoco Igor Fonte Bôa Ivana Duval-Araújo Department of Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery Hospital S&#227o Jos&#233 do Ava&#237 Itaperuna Brazil Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Brazil

Background: laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (LRYGB) is an effective and well-accepted procedure for the treatment of morbid obesity but has complications such as stenosis of the gastroenteroanastomosis (GE), GE leak, surgical site infection, and stapling malfunction. This study evaluated the efficiency of weight loss and the incidence of short- and mid-term postoperative complications in patients undergoing LRYGB in which anastomosis was performed using a linear stapler (LSA) or a circular stapler (CSA). Methods: Prospective observational study conducted between April 2016 and March 2019. The data were extracted from a hospital database that includes patients undergoing LRYGB in two different GE techniques, assessing postoperative complications and excess body weight loss. Results: Data from 457 patients were analyzed, of which 216 were in the LSA group and 241 were in the CSA group. There were four cases (1.7%) of GE stenosis in the CSA group and only one (0.5%) in the LSA group. Stapler malfunction occurred in both groups: CSA (0.4%) and LSA (0.5%), and a GE leak developed only in the CSA group (0.4%). Surgical site infection was found in five patients in the CSA group (2.1%) and two in the LSA group (0.9%). No statistical difference was found between the two groups in any of the variables analyzed (p > 0.05). Conclusions: Both stapling techniques resulted in a similar loss of excess body weight during the follow-up period. Although the LSA group had fewer total complications, these were not statistically significant, which substantiates the fact that both techniques are safe and feasible, provided they are performed by a surgeon with a long learning curve in laparoscopic bariatric surgery.

关键词： Gastric Bypass Roux-en-Y Obesity Bariatric Surgery Surgical Stapling Postoperative Complications

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Are there differences in anaerobic relative muscle power between upper and lower limbs in adolescent swimmers:A blinded study

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Sports Medicine and Health Science 2023年第4期5卷 290-298页

作者： Paulo Francisco de Almeida-Neto Adam Baxter-jones Jason Azevedo de Medeiros Paulo Moreira Silva Dantas Breno Guilherme de Araújo tinoco cabral Health Sciences Center Federal University of Rio Grande do NorteUFRNNatalRNBrazil Department of Physical Education Federal University of Rio Grande do NorteUFRNNatalRNBrazil College of Kinesiology University of SaskatchewanSaskatoonSKS7N 5B2Canada

Success in speed swimming depends on the efficiency of the anaerobic system for the production of cellular energy,especially during muscle power *** the adolescent athletes much is unknown with regards to the relationships between relative power of upper and lower limbs with speed swimming *** aim the present study was to identify differences in relative muscle power of upper and lower limbs in adolescent swimmers and relate these to speed swimming *** adolescents,of both sexes(50%female,50%male,30 swimmers and 30 controls),were *** relative upper limb power(ULP[W/kg])was assessed by a medicine ball test and the relative lower limbs power(LLP[W/kg])by a jump test on a jumping *** mass of the upper and lower limbs was assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry(DXA)(g).Sport performance was assessed during national level competition(50-m swimming time[in seconds]).Biological maturation(BM)was indexed by years from attainment of peak height ***(W/kg)was higher than LLP(W/kg)in both groups(plated significantly with ULP(W/kg)and LLP(W/kg)in both groups(plated with 50-m swimming performance(s),in both sexes(p<0.05).Advanced BM was associated with ULP(W/kg)and LLP(W/kg)in both groups(p<0.05),and with 50-m swimming performance(s)in both sexes(p<0.05).We concluded that ULP(W/kg)is higher than LLP(W/kg)in adolescent *** and lower limb lean mass and BM were both positively associated with increased ULP(W/kg)and LLP(W/kg).

关键词： Performance Sport Swimming Biological maturation

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