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Analytical model for predicting time-dependent lateral deformation of geosynthetics-reinforced soil walls with modular block facing

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第2期16卷 711-725页

作者： Luqiang Ding Chengzhi Xiao Feilong cui School of Civil and Transportation Engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin300401China

To date,few models are available in the literature to consider the creep behavior of geosynthetics when predicting the lateral deformation(d)of geosynthetics-reinforced soil(GRS)retaining *** this study,a general hyperbolic creep model was first introduced to describe the long-term deformation of geosynthetics,which is a function of elapsed time and two empirical parameters a and *** conventional creep tests with three different tensile loads(Pr)were conducted on two uniaxial geogrids to determine their creep behavior,as well as the a-Pr and b-Pr *** test results show that increasing Pr accelerates the development of creep deformation for both ***,a and b respectively show exponential and negatively linear relationships with Pr,which were confirmed by abundant experimental data available in other *** on the above creep model and relationships,an accurate and reliable analytical model was then proposed for predicting the time-dependent d of GRS walls with modular block facing,which was further validated using a relevant numerical investigation from the previous *** evaluation and comparison of the proposed model with six available prediction models were *** a parametric study was carried out to evaluate the effects of wall height,vertical spacing of geogrids,unit weight and internal friction angle of backfills,and factor of safety against pullout on d at the end of construction and 5 years *** findings show that the creep effect not only promotes d but also raises the elevation of the maximum d along the wall ***,the limitations and application prospects of the proposed model were discussed and analyzed.

关键词： Geosynthetics Creep behavior Geosynthetics-reinforced soil(GRS)walls Lateral deformation Analytical model

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Fault diagnosis of a marine power-generation diesel engine based on the Gramian angular field and a convolutional neural network

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2024年第6期25卷 470-482页

作者： Congyue LI Yihuai HU Jiawei JIANG Dexin cui Merchant Marine College Shanghai Maritime UniversityShanghai 201306China School of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Shanghai Technical Institute of Electronics&InformationShanghai 201411China

Marine power-generation diesel engines operate in harsh *** vibration signals are highly complex and the feature information exhibits a non-linear *** is difficult to extract effective feature information from the network model,resulting in low fault-diagnosis *** address this problem,we propose a fault-diagnosis method that combines the Gramian angular field(GAF)with a convolutional neural network(CNN).Firstly,the vibration signals are transformed into 2D images by taking advantage of the GAF,which preserves the temporal *** raw signals can be mapped to 2D image features such as texture and *** integrate the feature information,the images of the Gramian angular summation field(GASF)and Gramian angular difference field(GADF)are fused by the weighted average fusion ***,the channel attention mechanism and temporal attention mechanism are introduced in the CNN model to optimize the CNN learning *** the concept of residuals in the attention mechanism improves the feasibility of ***,the weighted average fused images are fed into the CNN for feature extraction and fault *** validity of the proposed method is verified by experiments with abnormal valve *** average diagnostic accuracy is 98.40%.When−20 dB≤signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)≤20 dB,the diagnostic accuracy of the proposed method is higher than 94.00%.The proposed method has superior diagnostic ***,it has a certain anti-noise capability and variable-load adaptive capability.

关键词： Multi-attention mechanisms(MAM) Convolutional neural network(CNN) Gramian angular field(GAF) Image fusion Marine power-generation diesel engine Fault diagnosis

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Millisecond dynamics of colloidal suspension studied by X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy at the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 1-9页

作者： Chen-Hui cui Zi-Mu Zhou Lin-Feng Wei Song-Lin Li Feng Tian Xiu-Hong Li Zhi Guo Yi-Hui Xu Huai-Dong Jiang Ren-zhong Tai Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Center for Transformative Science ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China

X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy(XPCS)has emerged as a powerful tool for probing the nanoscale dynamics of soft condensed matter and strongly correlated materials owing to its high spatial resolution and penetration *** technique requires high brilliance and beam coherence,which are not directly available at modern synchrotron beamlines in *** facilitate future XPCS experiments,we modified the optical setup of the newly commissioned BL10U1 USAXS beamline at the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF).Subsequently,we performed XPCS measurements on silica suspensions in glycerol,which were opaque owing to their high *** were collected using a high frame rate area detector.A comprehensive analysis was performed,yielding correlation functions and several key dynamic *** the results were consistent with the theory of Brownian motion and demonstrated the feasibility of XPCS at ***,by carefully optimizing the setup and analyzing the algorithms,we achieved a time resolution of 2 ms,which enabled the characterization of millisecond dynamics in opaque systems.

关键词： XPCS SSRF Silica suspension Glycerol Brownian motion Millisecond dynamics

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OIP5 Interacts with NCK2 to Mediate Human Spermatogonial Stem Cell Self-Renewal and Apoptosis through Cell Cyclins and Cycle Progression and Its Abnormality Is Correlated with Male Infertility

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 455-469页

作者： Yinghong cui Wei Chen Li Du Zuping He The Key Laboratory of Model Animals and Stem Cell Biology in Hunan Province The Research Center of Reproduction and Translational Medicine of Hunan ProvinceHunan Normal University School of MedicineChangsha 410013HunanChina

Spermatogonial stem cells(SSCs)have important applications in both reproduction and regenerative ***,specific genes and signaling transduction pathways in mediating fate decisions of human SSCs remain ***,we have demonstrated for the first time that OIP5(Opa interacting protein 5)controlled the self-renewal and apoptosis of human *** sequencing identified that NCK2 was a target for OIP5 in human SSCs,and interestingly,OIP5 could interact with NCK2 as shown by Co-IP(co-immunoprecipitation),IP-MS(mass spectrometry),and GST pulldown ***2 silencing decreased human SSC proliferation and DNA synthesis but enhanced their ***,NCK2 knockdown reversed the influence of OIP5 overexpression on human ***,OIP5 inhibition decreased the numbers of human SSCs at S and G2/M phases,while the levels of numerous cell cycle proteins,including cyclins A2,B1,D1,E1 and H,especially cyclin D1,were remarkably ***,whole-exome sequencing of 777 patients with nonobstructive azoospermia(NOA)revealed 54 singlenucleotide polymorphism mutations of the OIP5 gene(6.95%),while the level of OIP5 protein was obviously lower in testes of NOA patients compared to fertile ***,these results implicate that OIP5 interacts with NCK2 to modulate human SSC self-renewal and apoptosis via cell cyclins and cell cycle progression and that its mutation and/or lower expression is correlated with *** such,this study offers novel insights into molecular mechanisms underlying the fate determinations of human SSCs and the pathogenesis of NOA,and it provides new targets for treating male infertility.

关键词： OIP5 Apoptosis reversed

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Progress on the glassy-crystal laminates:From design,microstructure to deformation and future solutions

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第5期172卷 113-144页

作者： Yu Chen Ronggao cui Jun Shen Gang Wang College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Department of Motor Design Business Weichai New Energy Technology Co.Ltd.Weifang 261061China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Control and Intelligent Robots Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Laboratory for Microstructures Institute of MaterialsShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

The development of new design strategies to create innovative structural materials,refine existing ones,and achieves compatible combinations of strength and plasticity remains a worldwide *** alloys,such as shape memory alloys(SMAs),bulk metallic glasses(BMGs),high entropy alloys(HEAs),and heterogeneous pure metals such as Cu,have excellent mechanical responses,but they still fall short of meeting all the requirements of structural materials due to specific flaws,such as lack of tensile de-formation for BMGs and low yielding strength for *** address these shortcomings,proposals such as integrating glassy matrices and crystallized alloys,such as HEAs/SMAs,have been ***,these solutions have unresolved issues,such as the challenging control of B2 phase formation in BMG ***,glass-crystal(A/C)laminated alloys with alternating layers have been reported to exhibit improved mechanical properties and activated work-hardening behaviors,but they still face press-ing issues such as bonding interfaces and unknown deformation *** review focuses on design routes such as the selection of alloy components and processing techniques,exploration of micro-structural evolution and deformation modes with an increase in strain,and future solutions to address pressing and unsolved *** prominent advantages include diversified deformation mechanisms,such as deformation twinning,martensitic phase transformation,and precipitation hardening,as well as tuned interactive reactions of shear bands(SBs)near the A/C ***,this review provides a promising pathway to design and develop structural materials in the materials field community.

关键词： Glassy-crystal laminates Bulk metallic glasses High entropy alloys Shape memory alloys Microstructure Deformation mechanisms Future solutions

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Distributed user pairing and effective computation offloading in aerial edge networks

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第4期37卷 378-390页

作者： Wei LIANG Shuhui WEN Lixin LI Jingjing cui School of Electronics and Information Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an CN710072China The State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks Xidian UniversityXi’an CN710126China School of Electronics and Computer Science University of SouthamptonSouthampton SO167NSUK

Future Sixth-Generation (6G) mobile communication networks extremely require the global connectivity and the ground Base Stations (BSs) are difficult to develop in some specific areas,such as mountainous ***,the aerial networks are the key framework for the future communications,in which the aerial vehicle could act as the access ***,Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) is also essential to enhance the data processing capabilities of aerial *** this paper,we study a comprehensive communication-computation resource management problem for jointly optimizing user pairing,power and time allocation in the MEC aided Cognitive Radio (CR) aerial networks,namely CR-MEC aerial ***,this multilevel optimization problem could be decomposed into the user pairing and power allocation as well as time allocation *** the conceived CR-MEC aerial networks,we propose a User Pairing and Computation Offloading Management Algorithm (UPCOMA) based on three-sided matching theory,aiming to minimize the system’s energy *** the first step of UPCOMA,multiple Primary Users (PUs) and Cognitive Users (CUs) on the ground negotiate to each other with the suitable power allocation coefficients and construct the stable user ***,the stable user pairs would match to a high altitude platform who act as the base station,which is for appropriately allocating Transmission Time Slots (TSs) at the second step of ***,a hybrid offloading mode is proposed in our conceived networks in order to support ground users to offload their tasks adaptively according to their individual ***,the simulation results reveal that the relative performance of UPCOMA is close to that of the Brute-Force Search Algorithm (BFSA) with low ***,the hybrid offloading mode with less energy consumption supports much more ground user pairs to offload tasks compared to the binary mode.

关键词： Aerial edge computing Binary offloading Cognitive radio Hybrid offloading Resource management

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Cognitive Navigation for Intelligent Mobile Robots:A Learning-Based Approach With Topological Memory Configuration

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第9期11卷 1933-1943页

作者： Qiming Liu Xinru cui Zhe Liu Hesheng Wang Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China MoE Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence AI InstituteShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of EducationKey Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System of Ministry of EducationShanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and ManagementShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Autonomous navigation for intelligent mobile robots has gained significant attention,with a focus on enabling robots to generate reliable policies based on maintenance of spatial *** this paper,we propose a learning-based visual navigation pipeline that uses topological maps as memory *** introduce a unique online topology construction approach that fuses odometry pose estimation and perceptual similarity *** tackles the issues of topological node redundancy and incorrect edge connections,which stem from the distribution gap between the spatial and perceptual ***,we propose a differentiable graph extraction structure,the topology multi-factor transformer(TMFT).This structure utilizes graph neural networks to integrate global memory and incorporates a multi-factor attention mechanism to underscore elements closely related to relevant target cues for policy *** from photorealistic simulations on image-goal navigation tasks highlight the superior navigation performance of our proposed pipeline compared to existing memory *** validation through behavior visualization,interpretability tests,and real-world deployment further underscore the adapt-ability and efficacy of our method.

关键词： Graph neural networks(GNNs) spatial memory topological map visual navigation

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Circulating tumor cells shielded with extracellular vesicle-derived CD45 evade T cell attack to enable metastasis

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第5期9卷 2114-2131页

作者： Chuan Yang Xueping Wang Kenneth K.W.To Caimei cui Min Luo Shaocong Wu Lamei Huang kai Fu Can Pan Zeyu Liu Teng Fan Caibo Yang Fang Wang Liwu Fu State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for CancerSun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhou 510060P.R.China School of Pharmacy Faculty of MedicineThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina LABVIV Technology(Shenzhen)Co. LtdShenzhen 518057China

Circulating tumor cells(CTCs)are precursors of distant metastasis in a subset of cancer patients.A better understanding of CTCs heterogeneity and how these CTCs survive during hematogenous dissemination could lay the foundation for therapeutic prevention of cancer *** remains elusive how CTCs evade immune surveillance and elimination by immune *** this study,we unequivocally identified a subpopulation of CTCs shielded with extracellular vesicle(EVs)-derived CD45(termed as CD45^(+)CTCs)that resisted T cell attack.A higher percentage of CD45^(+)CTCs was found to be closely correlated with higher incidence of metastasis and worse prognosis in cancer ***,CD45^(+)tumor cells orchestrated an immunosuppressive milieu and CD45^(+)CTCs exhibited remarkably stronger metastatic potential than CD45−CTCs in ***,CD45 expressing on tumor surfaces was shown to form intercellular CD45-CD45 homophilic interactions with CD45 on T cells,thereby preventing CD45 exclusion from TCR-pMHC synapse and leading to diminished TCR signaling transduction and suppressed immune ***,these results pointed to an underappreciated capability of EVs-derived CD45-dressed CTCs in immune evasion and metastasis,providing a rationale for targeting EVs-derived CD45 internalization by CTCs to prevent cancer metastasis.

关键词： CD45 metastasis prevention

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Re-entry rocket basic flow characteristics and thermal environment of different retro-propulsion modes

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第7期37卷 190-203页

作者： Yifei SU Peijie SUN Yangwen cui Guigao LE School of Mechanical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Shanghai Institute of Aerospace System Engineering Shanghai 200000China Southwest Institute of Technology and Engineering Chongqing 400039China

During the supersonic re-entry of multi-nozzle heavy rockets into the atmosphere,the basic flow state becomes increasingly complex due to the coupling effect between the retropropulsion plumes and the freestream.A numerical method using the hybrid Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes and Large Eddy Simulation(RES)method and discrete coordinate method is developed to accurately estimate the thermal *** addition,finite rate chemical kinetics is used to calculate the afterburning *** numerical results agree well with wind tunnel data,which confirms the validity and accuracy of the numerical *** are conducted for the heavy carrier rocket re-entry from 53.1 km to 39.5 km altitude with 180°angle of attack by using three different Supersonic Retro-Propulsion(SRP)*** numerical results reveal that these three SRP flow fields are all Short Penetration Models(SPM).As the re-entry altitudes decrease,both the plume-plume interaction and the plume-freestream interaction become *** highest temperatures in the plume shear layers of the three SRP modes increase by 8.36%,7.33%and 6.92%respectively after considering afterburning reactions,and all occur at a reentry altitude of 39.5 *** the rocket re-enters the atmosphere,the maximum heat flux on the rocket base plate of three SRP modes stabilizes at 290,170 and 200 kW/m^(2) respectively,but the maximum heat flux on the side wall increases *** the altitude declines to 39.5 km,the extreme heat flux of the three modes increase by 84.16%,49.45%and 62.97%respectively compared to that at 53.1 km.

关键词： Re-entry rocket Multi-nozzle Supersonic retro propulsion Thermal environment Afterburning effect

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Reduction of dinitrogen to ammonia on doped three-atom clusters Nb_(2)M(M=Sc to Cu & Y to Ag)

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3810-3818页

作者： Ran Cheng Chao-Nan cui Zhi-Xun Luo Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science(BNLMS) State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable SpeciesInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Chemical Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Catalytic reduction of dinitrogen to ammonia under mild conditions remains an attractive topic for the purpose of lowering energy ***-atom metal clusters have been proved an ideal model to explore highly efficient catalysts taking advantage of unique geometric/electronic structures and cooperative active *** a study of N2 activation and reduction on seventeen bimetallic Nb_2M(M=Sc to Cu,and Y to Ag) clusters was *** key processes for ammonia fixation(namely nitrogen activation,hydrogenation,and ammonia desorption) are fully studied,and three preferred systems(Nb_2Ni,Nb_2Rh and Nb_2Pd) are highlighted with outstanding catalytic *** d-σ and d-π~* orbital hybridizations between these metal clusters and N_(2) were demonstrated and the internal association with the N≡N bond activation was *** examining the ammonia synthesis on four chosen Nb_(2)M clusters(M=Fe,Ni,Rh and Pd),it can be elucidated that the distal pathway is more favorable than the alternative pathway in these *** work not only clarifies the N_(2) reduction on the bimetallic Nb_(2)M clusters,but also guides efficient bimetallic catalyst design.

关键词： Three-atom cluster catalysis Three-criteria strategy Nitrogen fixation Ammonia synthesis Theoretical calculations

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