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新民主主义革命时期毛泽东中国传统文化观的演变及其现实启示

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中国高校社会科学 2024年第2期 53-62,M0004页

作者：崔海亮延安大学中国共产党革命精神与文化资源研究中心陕西延安716000

新民主主义革命时期毛泽东的传统文化观整体上属于马克思主义文化观。马克思、恩格斯、列宁、斯大林的文化观对毛泽东传统文化观的形成产生重要影响,毛泽东的传统文化观影响并指导着中国共产党传统文化观的形成。新民主主义革命时期,毛... 详细信息

新民主主义革命时期毛泽东的传统文化观整体上属于马克思主义文化观。马克思、恩格斯、列宁、斯大林的文化观对毛泽东传统文化观的形成产生重要影响,毛泽东的传统文化观影响并指导着中国共产党传统文化观的形成。新民主主义革命时期,毛泽东的中国传统文化观演变过程可以分为三个阶段。第一阶段,从1919年至1935年,是有选择地批判传统文化阶段。第二阶段,从1936年至1940年,是批判继承中国传统文化的理论探索阶段。在这一阶段,毛泽东形成了比较明确的传统文化观。他用马克思主义文化观清算中国传统文化,自觉地吸收中国传统文化中的唯物辩证法因素,促进马克思主义基本原理同中华优秀传统文化相结合。第三阶段,从1941年至1949年,是批判继承中国传统文化的实践探索阶段。在毛泽东传统文化观指导下,党的理论工作者进行了批判继承中国传统文化的实践探索,推进了马克思主义中国化、大众化的历史进程。在中国特色社会主义新时代,毛泽东的中国传统文化观启示我们:坚持马克思主义文化观的指导地位,坚持文化自信,坚持文化服务人民大众的方向,坚持把马克思主义基本原理同中华优秀传统文化相结合,推动中华优秀传统文化的创造性转化和创新性发展。

关键词：新民主主义革命时期毛泽东中国传统文化观现实启示

Space experimental investigation on thermocapillary migration of bubbles

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2008年第7期51卷 894-904页

作者： cui hailiang HU Liang DUAN Li KANG Qi HU WenRui National Microgravity Laboratory Institute of MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100080China

Results from a space experiment on bubble thermocapillary migration conducted on board the Chinese 22nd recoverable satellite were presented. Considering the temperature field in the cell was disturbed by the accumulated bubbles, the temperature gradient was corrected firstly with the help of the temperature measurement data at six points and numerical simulation. Marangoni number (Ma) of single bubble migrating in the space experiment ranged from 98.04 to 9288, exceeding that in the previous experiment data. The experiment data including the track and the velocity of two bubble thermocapillary migration showed that a smaller bubble would move slower as it was passed by a larger one, and the smaller one would even rest in a short time when the size ratio was large enough.

关键词： bubble thermocapillary migration microgravity interaction

Study on flow characteristics of solid/liquid system in lysozyme crystal growth

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2007年第9期52卷 1196-1204页

作者： cui hailiang YU Yong CHEN WanChun KANG Qi National Microgravity Laboratory Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China

During the process of lysozyme protein crystallization with batch method,the macroscopic flow field of solid/liquid system was observed by particle image velocimetry(PIV). Furthermore,a normal growth rate of(110) face and local flow field around a single protein crystal were obtained by a long work dis-tance microscope. The experimental results showed that the average velocity,the maximal velocity of macroscopic solid/liquid system and the velocity of local flow field around single protein crystal were fluctuant. The effective boundary layer thickness δeff,the concentration at the interface Ci and the characteristic velocity V were calculated using a convection-diffusion model. The results showed that the growth of lysozyme crystal in this experiment was dominated by interfacial kinetics rather than bulk transport,and the function of buoyancy-driven flow in bulk transport was small,however,the effect of bulk transport in crystal growth had a tendency to increase with the increase of lysozyme concentra-tion. The calculated results also showed that the order of magnitude of shear force was about 10-21 N,which was much less than the bond force between the lysozyme molecules. Therefore the shear force induced by buoyancy-driven flows cannot remove the protein molecules from the interface of crystal.

关键词：溶菌酶晶体生长固体液体系统流动特性

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铸瓷贴面在前牙美学修复中的临床应用研究

中国医药指南 2024年第14期22卷 104-106页

作者：崔海亮邬礼政梁会岭中国人民武装警察部队武警特色医学中心天津300162

目的分析铸瓷贴面在前牙美学修复中的临床应用效果。方法抽取70例,均来自我院进行医治的前牙美学修复患者(2022年9月—2023年9月),采用随机数字表法的方式进行分组研究,分为对照组(树脂贴面修复)和观察组(铸瓷贴面修复)各35例,随后分析... 详细信息

目的分析铸瓷贴面在前牙美学修复中的临床应用效果。方法抽取70例,均来自我院进行医治的前牙美学修复患者(2022年9月—2023年9月),采用随机数字表法的方式进行分组研究,分为对照组(树脂贴面修复)和观察组(铸瓷贴面修复)各35例,随后分析两组患者的修复效果、敏感发生率、治疗满意度以及不良反应发生情况。结果观察组的贴面完整、颜色匹配、边缘适合等修复效果均优于对照组,且术后敏感发生率低于对照组(均P<0.05);观察组(88.56%)的治疗满意度比对照组(65.71%)高(P<0.05);观察组(11.41%)的不良反应发生率比对照组(34.27%)低(P<0.05)。结论铸瓷贴面可有效改善前牙美学修复患者的修复效果,降低磨损度以及不良反应的发生率,使患者的牙齿更加美观,提升治疗满意度。

关键词：铸瓷贴面前牙美学修复修复效果

纵向轨道延续性护理对无托槽隐形矫治患者牙周健康及美观度的影响

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中国美容医学 2024年第4期33卷 168-171页

作者：韩旭梁慧岭崔海亮王晓波武警特色医学中心口腔颌面科天津300162

目的:探讨纵向轨道延续性护理对正畸矫治患者牙周健康及美观度的影响。方法:选择2014年6月-2022年6月在笔者医院口腔科接受正畸矫治的100例患者为研究对象,通过随机数字法将患者分成对照组与观察组,每组50例。对照组患者实施常规护理措... 详细信息

目的:探讨纵向轨道延续性护理对正畸矫治患者牙周健康及美观度的影响。方法:选择2014年6月-2022年6月在笔者医院口腔科接受正畸矫治的100例患者为研究对象,通过随机数字法将患者分成对照组与观察组,每组50例。对照组患者实施常规护理措施,观察组患者在常规护理基础上联合纵向轨道延续性护理干预。统计比较两组患者牙周健康各项指标及美观度评分。结果:干预后,观察组患者的菌斑指数(Plaqueindex,PLI)、龈沟出血指数(Sulcus bleeding index,SBI)、探诊深度(Probing depth,PD)、牙龈指数(Gingival index,GI)各项牙周健康评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05);与干预前相比,干预后两组患者牙齿美观度自我评价评分及医生评价评分均明显降低,观察组患者牙齿美观度的自我评价与医生评价均明显低于对照组,且差异具有显著统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:纵向轨道延续性护理干预可督促患者对口腔保健行为进行自我监测,使患者主动参与正畸矫治的护理管理,可有效提高患者牙周健康水平与美观度。

关键词：正畸矫治牙周健康美观度延续性护理纵向轨道

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微创超薄贴面与全瓷贴面修复前牙间隙的美学效果比较

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中国美容医学 2024年第5期33卷 122-125页

作者：王晓波崔海亮韩旭邬礼政武警特色医学中心口腔颌面科天津300162

目的:对比微创超薄贴面与全瓷贴面修复前牙间隙的美学价值。方法:回顾性分析2018年5月-2022年4月笔者医院收治的修复前牙间隙患者的病例资料,按照贴面方式不同分为观察组(34例,共58颗患牙,采用微创超薄贴面)和对照组(36例,共62颗患牙,... 详细信息

目的:对比微创超薄贴面与全瓷贴面修复前牙间隙的美学价值。方法:回顾性分析2018年5月-2022年4月笔者医院收治的修复前牙间隙患者的病例资料,按照贴面方式不同分为观察组(34例,共58颗患牙,采用微创超薄贴面)和对照组(36例,共62颗患牙,采用全瓷贴面)。比较两组修复1年后的修复效果及两组修复前和修复1个月后的牙周指标[贴面菌斑指数(Plaque index,PI)、牙龈指数(Gingival index,GI)]和龈沟液炎症指标[基质金属蛋白酶-2(Matrix metalloproteinase-2,MMP-2)、白细胞介素-1β(Interleukin-1β,IL-1β)],比较两组并发症发生情况和修复1年后牙体美观度评分。结果:两组间牙面颜色、修复体完整性、牙面边缘自然和半透明度达标比例差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);修复1个月后,两组GI和PI均降低(P0.05)。观察组并发症发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组牙体美观度评分(质地、颜色、唇侧龈缘水平、软组织形态、牙槽外形、远及近中龈乳头)均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:微创超薄贴面与全瓷贴面均为修复前牙间隙的有效手段,但微创超薄贴面并发症少,且具有较高美学效果。

关键词：微创超薄贴面全瓷贴面前牙间隙美学效果

The evolution,pathogenicity and transmissibility of quadruple reassortant H1N2 swine influenza virus in China:A potential threat to public health

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Virologica Sinica 2024年第2期39卷 205-217页

作者： Xinxin cui Jinhuan Ma Zifeng Pang Lingzhi Chi cuishan Mai Hanlin Liu Ming Liao hailiang Sun College of Veterinary Medicine South China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou510642China Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Control and Prevention of Guangdong Province South China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou510642China National and Regional Joint Engineering Laboratory for Medicament of Zoonosis Prevention and Control South China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou510642China Shandong Vocational Animal Science and Veterinary College Weifang261061China Institute of Animal Health Guangdong Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuangzhou510640China

Swine are regarded as“intermediate hosts”or“mixing vessels”of influenza viruses,capable of generating strains with pandemic *** 2020 to 2021,we conducted surveillance on swine H1N2 influenza(swH1N2)viruses in swine farms located in Guangdong,Yunnan,and Guizhou provinces in southern China,as well as Henan and Shandong provinces in northern *** systematically analyzed the evolution and pathogenicity of swH1N2 isolates,and characterized their replication and transmission *** isolated viruses are quadruple reassortant H1N2 viruses containing genes from pdm/09 H1N1(PB2,PB1,PA and NP genes),triple-reassortant swine(NS gene),Eurasian Avian-like(HA and M genes),and recent human H3N2(NA gene)*** NA,PB2,and NP of SW/188/20 and SW/198/20 show high gene similarities to A/Guangdong/Yue Fang277/2017(H3N2).The HA gene of swH1N2 exhibits a high evolutionary *** five swH1N2 isolates replicate efficiently in human,canine,and swine cells,as well as in the turbinate,trachea,and lungs of mice.A/swine/Shandong/198/2020 strain efficiently replicates in the respiratory tract of pigs and effectively transmitted among ***,these current swH1N2 viruses possess zoonotic potential,highlighting the need for strengthened surveillance of swH1N2 viruses.

关键词： Swine influenza virus(SIV) H1N2 Evolution Replication Pathogenicity Zoonotic potential

In-situ electrochemical study on the eff ects of Fe(Ⅲ)on kinetics of pyrite acidic pressure oxidation

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Acta Geochimica 2024年第4期43卷 814-825页

作者： Yu Zhang Can cui Sen Lin Heping Li Lian Yang Yadian Xie hailiang Hu Lingyun Zhou Huanjiang Wang Chunyan Li School of Chemical Engineering Guizhou Minzu UniversityGuiyang 550025China Key Laboratory of High-Temperature and High-Pressure Study of the Earth’s Interior Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of SciencesGuiyang 550081China

Fe(Ⅲ)has been proved to be a more eff ective oxidant than dissolved oxygen at ambient temperature,however,the role of Fe(Ⅲ)in pyrite acidic pressure oxidation was rarely discussed so *** this paper,in-situ electrochemical investigation was performed using a flow-through autoclave system in acidic pressure oxidation *** results illustrated that increasing Fe(Ⅲ)concentrations led to raising in redox potential of the solution,and decreased passivation of pyrite caused by deposition of elemental *** of Fe(Ⅲ)at pyrite surface was a fast reaction with low activation energy,it was only slightly promoted by rising ***,the oxidation rate of pyrite at all investigated Fe(Ⅲ)concentrations increased obviously with rising temperatures,the anodic reaction was the rate-limiting step in the overall *** energy of pyrite oxidation decreased from 47.74 to 28.79 kJ/mol when Fe(Ⅲ)concentration was increased from 0.05 to 0.50 g/L,showing that the reaction kinetics were limited by the rate of electrochemical reaction at low Fe(Ⅲ)concentrations,while,it gradually turned to be diffusion control with increasing Fe(Ⅲ)concentrations.

关键词： Pyrite Pressure oxidation Fe(Ⅲ) In-situ electrochemistry Hydrothermal experiment

Bioinspired Multifunctional Self-Sensing Actuated Gradient Hydrogel for Soft-Hard Robot Remote Interaction

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第4期16卷 139-152页

作者： He Liu Haoxiang Chu hailiang Yuan Deliang Li Weisi Deng Zhiwei Fu Ruonan Liu Yiying Liu Yixuan Han Yanpeng Wang Yue Zhao Xiaoyu cui Ye Tian College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110169People’s Republic of China Foshan Graduate School of Innovation Northeastern UniversityFoshan 528300People’s Republic of China

The development of bioinspired gradient hydrogels with self-sensing actuated capabilities for remote interaction with soft-hard robots remains a challenging endeavor. Here, we propose a novel multifunctional self-sensing actuated gradient hydrogel that combines ultrafast actuation and high sensitivity for remote interaction with robotic hand. The gradient network structure, achieved through a wettability difference method involving the rapid precipitation of MoO_(2) nanosheets, introduces hydrophilic disparities between two sides within hydrogel. This distinctive approach bestows the hydrogel with ultrafast thermo-responsive actuation(21° s^(-1)) and enhanced photothermal efficiency(increase by 3.7 ℃ s^(-1) under 808 nm near-infrared). Moreover, the local cross-linking of sodium alginate with Ca^(2+) endows the hydrogel with programmable deformability and information display capabilities. Additionally, the hydrogel exhibits high sensitivity(gauge factor 3.94 within a wide strain range of 600%), fast response times(140 ms) and good cycling stability. Leveraging these exceptional properties, we incorporate the hydrogel into various soft actuators, including soft gripper, artificial iris, and bioinspired jellyfish, as well as wearable electronics capable of precise human motion and physiological signal detection. Furthermore, through the synergistic combination of remarkable actuation and sensitivity, we realize a self-sensing touch bioinspired tongue. Notably, by employing quantitative analysis of actuation-sensing, we realize remote interaction between soft-hard robot via the Internet of Things. The multifunctional self-sensing actuated gradient hydrogel presented in this study provides a new insight for advanced somatosensory materials, self-feedback intelligent soft robots and human–machine interactions.

关键词： Self-sensing Gradient structure Bioinspired actuator Hydrogel sensor Remote interaction