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Thermal-water-salt coupling process of unsaturated saline soil under unidirectional freezing

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Journal of Mountain Science 2023年第2期20卷 557-569页

作者： LUO Chong-liang YU Yun-yan ZHANG Jing TAO Jing-yan OU Qing-jie cui wen-hao School of Civil Engineering Lanzhou Jiaotong UniversityLanzhou 730070China School of Civil Engineering Hexi UniversityZhangye 734000China State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China

Salinization and desertification are closely related to water-salt migration caused by a temperature *** on the Darcy Law of unsaturated soils,the law of energy conservation and the law of mass conservation,the thermal-water-salt coupling mathematical model of unsaturated frozen saline soil was *** model considered the latent heat of phase change,crystallization impedance,crystallization consumption and complete precipitation of solute crystallization in *** order to verify the rationality of the model,the unidirectional freezing test of unsaturated saline soil was carried out in an open system with no-pressure water supplement to obtain the spatial distribution of temperature,moisture and salt in the saline ***,numerical simulations are implemented with the assistance of COMSOL *** of the model is illustrated by comparisons between the simulation and experimental *** results demonstrated that the temperature within saline soil changes with time and can be divided into three stages,namely quick freezing stage,transitional stage and stable *** water and salt contents in the freezing zone are layered,with peak values at the freezing *** coupled model could reveal the heat-mass migration mechanism of unsaturated frozen saline soil and dynamically describe the freezing depth and the movement law of the freezing front,ice and salt crystal formation mechanism,and the change law of thermal conductivity and permeability coefficient.

关键词： Unsaturated sulfate saline soil Watersalt migration Crystallization latent heat Crystallization impedance Mathematical model

A review on numerical studies of airflow dynamics and particle deposition in human respiratory system Author links open overlay panel

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Particuology 2024年第8期91卷 351-377页

作者： hao Jing Xinguang cui School of Aerospace Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China

Accurate assessment and prediction of airflow dynamics and particle deposition in the human respiratory tract are essential for human health,involving inhaled drugs for treating various diseases and toxic particles that can cause *** intricate process involves complex multiphase flow with distinct respiratory *** fluid dynamics(CFD)acts as a bridge,overcoming the limitations of in vivo and in vitro experiments and providing a means to fully comprehend and reveal the fundamental mechanisms of respiratory flow and particle behavior on a microscopic *** paper provides a comprehensive overview and concise summary of recent advancements in the numerical simulation of airflow and particle deposition in the human respiratory ***,it summarizes the transition of respiratory tract models from segmented models to emerging physiological characteristic models and whole-lung airway models,and the latest developments on the effects of key factors such as geometric variations,respiratory patterns,and particle physical/chemical properties on respiratory flow and particle deposition.A notable focus of this review is on emerging physiological characteristics models and their associated complex airflow and particle dynamics inside *** paper concludes with recommendations for future research to further advance the development of this field.

关键词： Airflow dynamics Particle deposition Human respiratory system Numerical modeling

Green carbonization of waste coffee grounds into porous C/Fe hybrids for broadband and high-efficiency microwave absorption

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第3期170卷 1-10页

作者： Xin wen cui Li Hui Liu Guohua Fan Yanan Tang Chuncheng hao Lili Ma Pingan Song Institute of Advanced Electrical Materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringQingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266042China Center for Future Materials University of Southern QueenslandSpringfieldQLD 4300Australia School of Agriculture and Environmental Science University of Southern QueenslandSpringfieldQLD 4300Australia

Recently great effort s have been focused on designing high-performance microwave absorbers using sustainable biomass resources,but there remains a lack of green and efficient fabrication ***,inspired by natural porous character of biomass waste,we demonstrated a green one-step route to convert waste coffee grounds into porous C/Fe hybrids,and further explored their potential applications for broadband and high-efficiency microwave *** this design,the WCG-20-750(incorporated 20 wt%Fe(C_(5)H_(7)O_(2))_(3)catalyst and carbonized at 750℃)exhibited porous microstructure with the highest char yield of 55.45 wt%.Furthermore,the as-prepared C/Fe hybrids from WCG-20-750 displayed excellent microwave absorption ***,the minimum reflection loss(RL_(min))reached to-52.86 dB and the widest effective absorption bandwidth(EAB)was 6.40 GHz at the thickness of 3.0 *** work provides an economically viable and environmentally friendly strategy to convert biomass wastes into value-added microwave absorbers,ultimately making contributions to the upcycling of renewable biomass resources and the fostering of sustainable environment.

关键词： Waste recycling Microwave absorption Green carbonization Porous carbon Biomass

Robustness Assessment of Wind Power Generation Considering Rigorous Security Constraints for Power System: A Hybrid RLO-IGDT Approach

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第2期10卷 518-529页

作者： Lianyong Zuo Shengshi Wang Yong Sun Shichang cui Jiakun Fang Xiaomeng Ai Baoju Li Chengliang hao Jinyu wen State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430073China State Grid Jilin Electric Power Company Changchun 130021China

Fossil fuel depletion and environmental pollution problems promote development of renewable energy(RE)*** increasing penetration of RE,operation security and economy of power systems(PS)are greatly impacted by fluctuation and intermittence of renewable *** this paper,information gap decision theory(IGDT)is adapted to handle uncertainty of wind power *** on conventional IGDT method,linear regulation strategy(LRS)and robust linear optimization(RLO)method are integrated to reformulate the model for rigorously considering security *** a robustness assessment method based on hybrid RLO-IGDT approach is proposed for analyzing robustness and economic performance of ***,a risk-averse linearization method is adapted to convert the proposed assessment model into a mixed integer linear programming(MILP)problem for convenient optimization without robustness ***,results of case studies validate superiority of proposed method in guaranteeing operation security rigorously and effectiveness in assessment of RSR for PS without *** Terms-Hybrid RLO-IGDT approach,information gap decision theory(IGDT),operation security,robustness assessment,robustness security region(RSR).

关键词： IGDT approach information gap decision theory(IGDT) operation security robustness assessment robustness security region(RSR)

Nano-effect enhanced cooperative luminescence of Yb^(3+) clusters in bulk materials

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第3期42卷 473-478,I0002页

作者： Daguang Li Jiahao cui Yanhui Dong hao cui Dan Zhao Weiping Qin State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics College of Electronic Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun130012China

In order to improve the multi-ion cooperative transition, we proposed and exploited a novel nanoscale effect, namely the nanoshell effect in bulk materials. Based on the effect, an optimal material structure was designed by coating the surfaces of Ca F_(2):Yb^(3+)micron size particles with ZrO_(2). An about 2 times higher intensity of cooperative luminescence is observed upon laser excitation at 980 nm. Dynamical analysis exhibits that the novel effect plays a key role in improving the performance of cooperative transitions. Our results also suggest that the nanoshell effect in bulk materials is likely to be significant in some special cases, which have not been reported yet in the literature.

关键词： Yb^(3+)cluster ZrO_(2) Nanoshell Enhancement Cooperative luminescence Rare earths

Distributed user pairing and effective computation offloading in aerial edge networks

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第4期37卷 378-390页

作者： Wei LIANG Shuhui wen Lixin LI Jingjing cui School of Electronics and Information Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an CN710072China The State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks Xidian UniversityXi’an CN710126China School of Electronics and Computer Science University of SouthamptonSouthampton SO167NSUK

Future Sixth-Generation (6G) mobile communication networks extremely require the global connectivity and the ground Base Stations (BSs) are difficult to develop in some specific areas,such as mountainous ***,the aerial networks are the key framework for the future communications,in which the aerial vehicle could act as the access ***,Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) is also essential to enhance the data processing capabilities of aerial *** this paper,we study a comprehensive communication-computation resource management problem for jointly optimizing user pairing,power and time allocation in the MEC aided Cognitive Radio (CR) aerial networks,namely CR-MEC aerial ***,this multilevel optimization problem could be decomposed into the user pairing and power allocation as well as time allocation *** the conceived CR-MEC aerial networks,we propose a User Pairing and Computation Offloading Management Algorithm (UPCOMA) based on three-sided matching theory,aiming to minimize the system’s energy *** the first step of UPCOMA,multiple Primary Users (PUs) and Cognitive Users (CUs) on the ground negotiate to each other with the suitable power allocation coefficients and construct the stable user ***,the stable user pairs would match to a high altitude platform who act as the base station,which is for appropriately allocating Transmission Time Slots (TSs) at the second step of ***,a hybrid offloading mode is proposed in our conceived networks in order to support ground users to offload their tasks adaptively according to their individual ***,the simulation results reveal that the relative performance of UPCOMA is close to that of the Brute-Force Search Algorithm (BFSA) with low ***,the hybrid offloading mode with less energy consumption supports much more ground user pairs to offload tasks compared to the binary mode.

关键词： Aerial edge computing Binary offloading Cognitive radio Hybrid offloading Resource management

Isotopic insights on quantitative assessments of interaction of eco-hydrological processes in multi-scale karst watersheds

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2024年第1期12卷 156-170页

作者： Zhuo hao Yang Gao Qingwen Zhang wen wen Agricultural Clean Watershed Research Group Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in AgricultureCAASBeijing100081China Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchCASBeijing100101China School of Humanities and Social Sciences Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China

The dynamics of hydrological processes and the storage mechanisms of karst water resources are the most important issues in karst *** impact of environmental changes on water quantity,and the evaluation and quantification of eco-hydrological processes remain poorly *** this study,high-frequency continuous monitoring in multi-scale karst watersheds in Southwest China combined the approaches of water isotopes and the hybrid single-particle lagrangian integrated trajectory(HYSPLIT)model to identify the recharge mechanisms between atmospheric vapor,rainfall,surface water,and groundwater,and to reveal the interaction of eco-hydrological *** dominant moisture sources in Puding(PD)County were the Indian Ocean(43-69%)and local moisture(24-33%).Theδ^(18)O and deuterium excess(d-excess)values showed a positive correlation indicating that secondary or sub-cloud evaporation was prominent in the wet *** water line-conditioned excess(lc-excess)indicated that karst water interacted with recent precipitation,groundwater,and evaporation across *** to its specific hydrogeological structure,surface water and rainwater have a higher contribution rate to groundwater *** Chenqi stream replenished the Houzhai River mainly in the form of groundwater,with percentages ranging from 38.1 to 93.5%in the wet season,and 47.8-80.1%in the dry *** the Houzhai outlet,surface water and groundwater interconverted frequently with a percentage of 45.6-49.1%.We believe this is the first systematic study to quantify the supply relationship between water vapor transport,rainfall,surface water and groundwater in the Chinese karst zone,making a significant move forward in the field of karst hydrological processes and improving the efficiency of water resource evaluation and management.

关键词： Stable isotope Moisture sources Water cycle Karst watersheds

Ketogenic diet therapy in children with epilepsy caused by SLC2A1 mutations:a single-center single-arm retrospective study

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第5期20卷 517-524页

作者： Ying-Yan Wang Yun-Qing Zhou Li-Juan Luo cui-Jin Wang Nan Shen hao Li Ji-wen Wang Department of Neurology Shanghai Children’s Medical CenterSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Infectious Diseases Shanghai Children’s Medical CenterSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Clinical Research Ward Clinical Research CenterShanghai Children’s Medical CenterSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina

Background This retrospective study assessed the efficacy and safety of ketogenic diet therapies in children with epilepsy caused by SLC2A1 genetic mutations and glucose transporter type 1 deficiency *** Pediatric patients with epilepsy symptoms admitted to our medical center between January 2017 and October 2021 were included if they presented with an SLC2A1 genetic mutation on whole-exome *** analyzed the patients’convulsions and treatment with antiepileptic *** patients were followed up at different time periods after ketogenic diet *** Six patients with SLC2A1 mutations were included in this *** patients had seizures of different types and frequencies,and they took antiepileptic drugs to relieve their *** were then treated with a ketogenic diet for at least four *** analyzed epilepsy control rates at 1,2,3,6,and 12 months after ketogenic diet *** patients were seizure-free within a month of receiving the diet *** patients were followed up for six months,three were followed up for 12 months after the treatment,and there was no recurrence of epilepsy during this *** antiepileptic drug withdrawal,none of the patients experienced seizure relapse when receiving ketogenic diet treatment *** severe adverse events occurred during the *** Ketogenic diet therapy is very effective and safe for the treatment of epilepsy caused by SLC2A1 ***,patients with glucose transporter type 1 deficiency syndrome caused by SLC2A1 mutations should begin ketogenic diet treatment as soon as possible.

关键词： Epilepsy Glucose transporter type 1 Ketogenic diet SLC2A1

Weakly Approximate Diagonalization of Homomorphisms into Finite von Neumann Algebras

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第9期40卷 2187-2194页

作者： wen Hua QIAN Jun hao SHEN wen Ming WU School of Mathematical Sciences Chongqing Normal UniversityChongqing 401331P.R.China Department of Mathematics and Statistics University of New HampshireDurhamNH 03824USA

Let A be a unital C^(∗)-algebra and B a unital C^(∗)-algebra with a faithful traceτ.Let n be a positive *** give the definition of weakly approximate diagonalization(with respect toτ)of a unital homomorphismφ:A→Mn(B).We give an equivalent characterization of McDuff Ⅱ_(1) *** show that,if A is a unital nuclear C^(∗)-algebra and B is a type Ⅱ_(1) factor with faithful traceτ,then every unital^(∗)-homomorphism φ:A→M_(n)(B)is weakly approximately *** B is a unital simple infinite dimensional separable nuclear C^(∗)-algebra,then any finitely many elements in Mn(B)can be simultaneously weakly approximately diagonalized while the elements in the diagonals can be required to be the same.

关键词： Weakly approximately diagonalizable McDuff factors nuclear hyperfinite