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Meat products consumption and risk for Alzheimer dementia and type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Mingyu Li Xiaoyue Yang Lu Sun Hongwei Xiao Chongxin Liu Chunjiang Zhang Zhenyu Wang christophe Blecker Dequan Zhang Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing， Institute of Food Science and Technology， Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences， Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech， Unit of Food Science and Formulation， University of Liège College of Engineering， China Agricultural University School of Agriculture and Food Science， University College Dublin

Alzheimer dementia （AD） and type 2 diabetes （T2D） are interrelated global public health problems， and the current epidemics of both AD and T2D are insulin resistance diseases. Thus， AD and T2D may share common risk factors such as an unhealthy diet， lifestyle， and obesity. Meat products is an important part of the diet of consumers worldwide. This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to assess and estimate the effect of meat products consumption on AD and T2D in humans. Web of Science， MEDLINE， PubMed， Cochrane Library， and Embase were searched from January 2012 to April 2024. 29 articles reported 32 cohort studies with 1，785，769 subjects， with 3，546 AD cases and 91，092 T2D cases that met the inclusion criteria and were included in our analysis. Consumption of various meat products increased the risk of T2D (HR = 1.19， 95% CI: 1.13 - 1.26， p = 0.000; I2= 88.5%)， consumption of smoked， grilled/roasted and fried meat products was more likely to induce T2D (HR = 1.24， 95% CI: 1.18 - 1.30， p = 0. 000; I2= 76.1%)， but was borderline significant for the risk of AD (HR = 1.11， 95% CI: 0.98 - 1.25， p = 0.094; I2= 58.8%)， with consumption of mainly livestock and poultry products increasing the risk (HR = 1.21， 95% CI: 1.03 - 1.42， p = 0.017; I2= 66.8%). The association between meat products consumption and AD risk was influenced by meat type and sample size， while the risk of T2D was influenced by meat type， follow-up and sex. A daily intake of 27 g， 123 g and 170 g of livestock products increased the risk of T2D by 10%， 51% and 70% respectively， whereas the risk of T2D was reduced when the intake of various meat products was less than 23 g/d.

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Programming nonlinear propagation for efficient optical learning machines

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Advanced Photonics 2024年第1期6卷 73-83页

作者： Ilker Oguz Jih-Liang Hsieh Niyazi Ulas Dinc Ugur Tegin Mustafa Yildirim Carlo Gigli christophe Moser Demetri Psaltis École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne Institute of Electrical and Micro EngineeringEcublensSwitzerland Koc University Department of Electrical and Electronics EngineeringIstanbulTurkey

The ever-increasing demand for training and inferring with larger machine-learning models requires more efficient hardware solutions due to limitations such as power dissipation and *** is a promising contender for providing lower power computation,since light propagation through a nonabsorbing medium is a lossless ***,to carry out useful and efficient computations with light,generating and controlling nonlinearity optically is a necessity that is still *** fibers(MMFs)have been shown that they can provide nonlinear effects with microwatts of average power while maintaining parallelism and low *** propose an optical neural network architecture that performs nonlinear optical computation by controlling the propagation of ultrashort pulses in MMF by wavefront *** a surrogate model,optimal sets of parameters are found to program this optical computer for different tasks with minimal utilization of an electronic *** show a remarkable decrease of 97%in the number of model parameters,which leads to an overall 99%digital operation reduction compared to an equivalently performing digital neural *** further demonstrate that a fully optical implementation can also be performed with competitive accuracies.

关键词： neural networks nonlinear optics fiber optics surrogate optimization neuromorphic computing wavefront shaping

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Late-onset Very long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency diagnosis complicated by fulminant myocarditis in adult patient

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Journal of Intensive Medicine 2024年第3期4卷 400-402页

作者： Martin Gérard Clair Douillard Julien Poissy Mehdi Marzouk christophe Vinsonneau Intensive Care Unit Centre Hospitalier de Bethune-BeuvryBethuneFrance Endocrinology diabetologymetabolism departmentLille reference centre of inborn errors of metabolismLille University HospitalLilleFrance Inserm U1285 CHU LillePôle de réanimationCNRSUMR 8576-UGSF-Unitéde Glycobiologie Structurale et FonctionnelleUniv.LilleLilleFrance

Introduction A 21-year-old woman presented to the emergency department with fatigue,abdominal pain and *** physical activity in school was strictly *** had no family medical history and no personal history but reported frequent episodes of nausea and vomiting lasting 2 to 7 days during the past two years,as well as a weight loss of 9 kg due to reactive anorexia(Body Mass Index 17.5),without triggering factors or *** gastrointestinal symptoms led to the detection of isolated elevated transaminases(aspartate aminotransferase[AST]190 U/L and alanine aminotransferase[ALT]170 U/L);however,the patient did not pursue the proposed etiological *** has been using cannabis once a day for several years,with an increase in consumption over the past year,but no *** reported no other recent change in her habits.

关键词： diagnosis patient elevated

Impact of School Canteens on School Retention and Academic Performance in the Atlantic Department (Benin)

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2024年第9期15卷 869-879页

作者： Mahunan Léocadie Akpoli Gbèssohèlè Justin Behanzin christophe Chabi Alphonse Sezan Laboratory of Pharmacology and Improved Traditional Medicines (LPMTA) Faculty of Science and Technology (FAST) Department of Animal Physiology University of Abomey Calavi (UAC) Abomey-Calavi Benin

In Benin, obstacles to universal access to primary education persist. In rural areas, enrolment and attendance rates remain low due to several factors. Families living in poverty may not be able to afford to send their children to school;although the government has eliminated primary school fees, parents still have to buy school uniforms and supplies. There is also an opportunity cost associated with sending girls to school, rather than keeping them at home where they can help their mothers with household chores and look after their younger siblings (School canteens in Benin to improve student enrolment and retention in partnership with parents’ associations, 2008). Prior to 2016, the school feeding system was in its infancy, with canteens operated for only three months of the year. However, thanks to determined government reforms, the school canteen system has undergone a profound transformation. The implementation of a USD 79 million has not only not only increased coverage from coverage from 30% to 75% today, but also set the ambitious target ambitious goal of achieving 100% coverage by the end of 2023 [1]. The aim of this study is to assess the impact of canteens on school retention and children’s academic performance. We conducted a descriptive and analytical diagnostic survey using a questionnaire designed for parents of schoolchildren. Canteens increase and maintain the number of children in our schools, especially when the providers start their activities, in this case those traveling long distances. Almost all the parents surveyed believe that the school canteen has had an impact on their children’s motivation to attend school and class, and consequently on their performance. For example, for all parents surveyed, the school canteen has reduced the risk of children dropping out of school, especially girls (97%), although the difference with boys (95%) remains small and is not statistically significant. What’s more, since the advent of the PNASI, in the Atla

关键词： School Canteens Impact Atlantic Pnasi Benin

Profile of Factors of Arduous Work among Healthcare Professionals in Healthcare Facilities in Northern Benin in 2021

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Occupational Diseases and Environmental Medicine 2024年第1期12卷 41-48页

作者： Gounongbé Ahoya christophe Fabien Mama Cissé Ibrahim Lompo Marthe Sandrine Azandjèmè Colette Bèhanzin Luc Faculty of Medicine University of Parakou Parakou Benin Health Sciences Training and Research Unit Joseph Ki-Zerbo University Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Regional Institute of Public Health of Ouidah University of Abomey-Calavi Abomey-Calavi Benin National Training School for Senior Technicians in Public Health and Epidemiological Surveillance University of Parakou Parakou Benin

Introduction: Work environments create the basis for arduous nursing work. This is what led us to research the factors of arduousness in the exercise of the health profession in North Benin, through this study. Methods: This is a cross-sectional and descriptive study which focused on health professionals in the health zones of Parakou-N’dali and Tchaourou. The sampling was an exhaustive census. All health workers who had given their free and informed consent were included. The data was collected using a questionnaire. The variables studied were the factors of arduous work and socio-professional characteristics. The data collected was processed and analyzed with the Epi info 7.***.0.1 software. Results: A total of 692 were surveyed, the participation rate was 85.11% and the sex ratio (M/F) equal to 0.7. The average age was 38 years old. Nurses made up 32.66% of the sample. They were 86.42% subject to night work and 82.66% to alternating work. Overall, 70.23% worked more than 40 hours per week. Between 78.12% and 96.46% of non-specialist doctors, nurses, midwives and biomedical analysis technicians were required to work night shifts. Nurses, midwives, radiology and laboratory technicians were between 89.53% and 97.35%, organized in alternating work. In the sample, 55.20% complained about the insufficient number of work materials, 26.29% handled harmful chemical substances. Among those surveyed, 58.14% had been attacked. Conclusion: All professional categories of caregivers are subject to arduous work. Measures are needed to reverse the situation.

关键词： Hard Work Professionals Health North-Bénin

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动感雕塑《轮滑超人》

雕塑 2024年第2期 F0002-F0002,1页

作者： christophe Lébédinsky(摄影) 不详

让·伊夫·布朗杜,在目前世界冰雪界已知的各种滑雪方式基础上,独创出了一种极具艺术性与运动活力的滑雪方式,打破了站立在双脚之上的传统单一滑行姿势。可以膝盖滑雪、全身俯地滑雪、后背俯地滑雪甚至手臂着地滑雪,几乎全身都可以利用... 详细信息

让·伊夫·布朗杜,在目前世界冰雪界已知的各种滑雪方式基础上,独创出了一种极具艺术性与运动活力的滑雪方式,打破了站立在双脚之上的传统单一滑行姿势。可以膝盖滑雪、全身俯地滑雪、后背俯地滑雪甚至手臂着地滑雪,几乎全身都可以利用起来,与地面接触进行滑雪动作,这就是小虫滑雪(Buggy Ski)。他还研发了与该滑雪方式想匹配的的整套滑雪装备和一系列活体动作。

关键词：轮滑滑雪地面接触动感雕塑艺术性

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Lighting up aggregate emission of perylene diimide by leveraging polymerization-mediated through-space charge transfer and π-π stacking

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Science China Chemistry 2024年

作者： Suiying Ye Désirée Füglistaller Tian Tian Anjay Manian Sudhir Kumar Celine Nardo Andrew J.Christofferson Salvy P.Russo Chih-Jen Shih Jean-christophe Leroux Yinyin Bao Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences ETH Zurich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 Institute for Chemical and Bioengineering Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences ETH Zurich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1-5 ARC Centre of Excellence in Exciton Science School of Science RMIT University School of Science STEM College RMIT University

The molecular engineering of fluorescent organic/polymeric materials, specifically those emitting in the deep red to near-infrared spectrum, is vital for advancements in optoelectronics and biomedicine. Perylene diimide(PDI), a well-known fluorescent scaffold, offers high thermal and photophysical stability but suffers from fluorescence quenching in solid or aggregate states due to intense π-π interactions. To mitigate this, simple and versatile methods for strong PDI aggregate emission without extensive synthetic demands are highly desirable but still lacking. Here, we report a straightforward strategy to enhance the solid-state emission of PDI by introducing certain degree of through-space charge transfer(TSCT) via controlled radical polymerization,which can efficiently distort the typical face-to-face PDI stacking, enabling greatly enhanced deep red emission. This is achieved by growing electron-donating star-shape styrenic(co)polymers from a multidirectional electron-accepting PDI initiator. The incorporation of polycyclic aromatic monomers further shifted the emission into the near-infrared region, albeit with a reduced intensity. Overall, the emission of the PDI-based TSCT polymers can be systematically manipulated by leveraging the balance between PDI stacking and the TSCT degree, as confirmed by both experimental study and theoretical calculations. Our approach circumvents complex synthetic procedures, offering highly emissive materials with large Stokes shifts and showing broad potential for optoelectronic technology.

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Articulated Estimator Random Field and Geometrical Approach Applied in System Identification

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2018年第5期31卷 1164-1185页

作者： CORBIER christophe Lyon University St-Etienne Jean Monnet University Roanne Technology University Institute

A new point of view of robust statistics based on a geometrical approach is tackled in this paper. Estimation procedures are carried out from a new robust cost function based on a chaining of elementary convex norms. This chain is randomly articulated in order to treat more efficiently natural outliers in data-set. Estimated parameters are considered as random fields and each of them, named articulated estimator random field （AERF） is a manifold or stratum of a stratified space with Riemannian geometry properties, From a high level excursion set, a probability distribution model Mata is presented and a system model validation geometric criterion （SYMOVAGEC） for system model structures Msys based on Rieeian scalar curvatures is proposed. Numerical results are drawn in a context of system identification.

关键词： Articulated robust estimation estimators random field information geometry stratifiedspace system identification.

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Occurrence of Extreme Rainfall and Flood Risks in Yopougon, Abidjan, Southeast Côte d’Ivoire from 1971 to 2022

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American Journal of Climate Change 2024年第3期13卷 427-451页

作者： Kolotioloma Alama Coulibaly Pauline Agoh Dibi-Anoh Bi Néné Jules Tah Hervé Anoh Kouadio christophe N’da Serge Camille Ahilé Kouakou Bernard Djè Daouda Konaté Geography Department Felix Houphouet-Boigny University Abidjan Cte dIvoire National Meteorological Service Socit dExploitation et de Dveloppement Aroportuaire Aronautique et Mtorologique Abidjan Cte dIvoire BRL Ingnierie-Cte dIvoire Abidjan Cte dIvoire Graduate School of Education Lesley University Cambridge MA USA

Yopougon, located in the western part of the Autonomous District of Abidjan, is the most heavily populated municipality in Côte d’Ivoire. However, this area is prone to floods and landslides during the rainy season. The study aims to assess recent flood risks in the municipality of Yopougon of the Autonomous District of Abidjan. To achieve this objective, the study analyzed two types of data: daily rainfall from 1971 to 2022 and parameters derived from a Numerical Field and Altitude Model (NFAM). The study examined six rainfall parameters using statistical analysis and combined land use maps obtained from the NFAM of Yopougon. The results indicated that, in 67% of cases, extreme rainfall occurred mainly between week 3 of May and week 1 of July. The peak of extreme rainfall was observed in week 2 of June with 15% of cases. These are critical periods of flood risks in the Autonomous District of Abidjan, especially in Yopougon. In addition, there was variability of rainfall parameters in the Autonomous District of Abidjan. This was characterized by a drop of annual and seasonal rainfall, and an increase of numbers of rainy days. Flood risks in Yopougon are, therefore, due to the regular occurrence of rainy events. Recent floods in Yopougon were caused by normal rains ranging from 55 millimeters (mm) to 153 mm with a return period of less than five years. Abnormal heavy rains of a case study on June 20-21, 2022 in Yopougon were detected by outputs global climate models. Areas of very high risk of flood covered 18% of Yopougon, while 31% were at high risk. Climate information from this study can assist authorities to take in advance adaptation and management measures.

关键词： Yopougon-Abidjan Extreme Rainfall Rainy Day Return Period Flood Risk Areas