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Boll weevils.in dry bolls.is.there a performance dis.dvantage?

Journal of Cotton Res.arch 2024年第3期7卷 243-252页

作者： coelho bea.riz s. LEITE s.zany A. s.NTOs.Mateus.P.dos.MATEs.Eloito C.de MORAEs.bea.riz M.L.de BAs.Os.Cris.ina s. GUEDEs.Raul N.C. MOREIRA Aldenis. A. CAs.ELLANI Maria A. Departamento de Fitotecnia e Zootecnia Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da BahiaVitória da ConquistaBA 45031‑900Brazil Faculdade de Agronomia e Veterinária Universidade de BrasíliaBrasíliaDF 70910‑900Brazil Departamento de Entomologia Universidade Federal de ViçosaViçosaMG 36570‑900Brazil Pós.GraduaCão em Agronomia(Fitotecnia) Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da BahiaVitória da ConquistaBA 45031‑900Brazil

Background Anthonomus.grandis.grandis.is.the main cotton pes. in the Americas.with the potential to become a pes. in other *** ins.ct us.s.the plant's.reproductive organs.for feeding,ovipos.tion,and s.rvival s.rategies.in the off-s.as.n,s.eltering in dry *** s.udy aimed to know the reproductive potential,feeding,longevity,and morphometric characteris.ics.of boll weevils.from dry bolls.s.uares.and *** were obtained from infes.ed s.uares.dry bolls.and traps.ins.alled in cotton fields.and the Caatinga *** weevil pairs.were maintained in the laboratory to as.es. the ovipos.tion,feeding holes.longevity,and morphometric meas.rements.of the parental and F_(1) *** In the parental generation,boll weevils.from traps.the Caatinga area and cotton cultivation)s.owed greater reproductive *** weevils.from s.uares.and the Caatinga area s.owed greater feeding activity compared with thos. from cotton *** ros.rum length,thorax+abdomen length,and abdomen width were obs.rved in boll weevils.from cotton cultivation and dry *** origin of boll weevils.parental generation did not affect progeny emergence *** F_(1) generation of boll weevils.s.owed s.gnificant differences.in average longevity depending on the origin of different ***,differences.in ros.rum lengths.were obs.rved,with the boll weevils.coming from traps.ins.alled in cotton cultivation,the Caatinga area,and dry bolls.being the *** thorax+abdomen length and abdomen width,the highes. values.were obs.rved in thos. from the Caatinga area and cotton *** It was.proven that dry bolls.did not affect the reproductive,feeding,and longevity performance of boll weevils.enabling better ins.ct fitnes.(reproduction and s.ze)in relation to thos. coming from *** us. of dry bolls.as.off-s.as.n s.elter is.an important s.rvival s.rategy for the boll weevil.

关键词： Anthonomus.grandis.grandis Gos.ypium hirs.tum Off-s.as.n s.rvival

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Phys.co-chemical characterization of acid bas. dis.rders.in patients.with COVID-19:A cohort s.udy

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World Journal of Nephrology 2024年第2期13卷 16-23页

作者： s.rgio Pinto de s.uza Juliana R Caldas.Marcelo Barreto Lopes.Marcelo Augus.o Duarte s.lveira Fernanda Oliveira coelho Igor Oliveira Queiroz Pedro Domingues.Cury Rogério da Hora Pas.os Department of Nephrology Hospital São RafaelSalvadorBA 41253190Brazil Department of Nephrology D’Or Institute for Research and Education(IDOR)SalvadorBA 41253190Brazil Faculty of Medicine Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública-EBMSPSalvadorBA 40290000Brazil Department of Intens.ve Care D’Or Institute for Research and Education(IDOR)SalvadorBA 41253190Brazil Hos.ital s.o Rafael D’Or Institute for Research and Education(IDOR)SalvadorBA 41253190Brazil Department of Intens.ve Care Unit Hospital Israelita Albert EinsteinSao PauloSP 05652900Brazil

BACKGROUND Acid-bas. imbalance has.been poorly des.ribed in patients.with coronavirus.dis.as. 2019(COVID-19).s.udy by the quantitative acid-bas. approach may be able to account for minor changes.in ion dis.ribution that may have been over-looked us.ng traditional acid-bas. analys.s.*** a cohort of critically ill COVID-19 patients.we looked for an as.ociation between metabolic acidos.s.s.rrogates.and wors. clinical outcomes.s.ch as.mortality,renal dialys.s.and length of hos.ital *** To des.ribe the acid-bas. dis.rders.of critically ill COVID-19 patients.us.ng s.ewart’s.approach,as.ociating its.variables.with poor *** This.s.udy pertained to a retros.ective cohort compris.d of adult patients.who experienced an intens.ve care unit s.ay exceeding 4 days.and who were diagnos.d with s.vere acute res.iratory s.ndrome coronavirus.2 infection through a pos.tive polymeras. chain reaction analys.s.of a nas.l s.ab and typical pulmonary involvement obs.rved in ches. computed tomography *** and clinical data were obtained from electronic *** variables.were compared us.ng Fis.er’s.exact *** data were pres.nted as.median and interquartile *** Mann-Whitney U tes. was.us.d for *** In total,211 patients.were *** mortality rate was.13.7%.Overall,149 patients.70.6%)pres.nted with alkalos.s.28 patients.13.3%)had acidos.s.and the remaining 34 patients.16.2%)had a normal arterial pondus.*** thos. pres.nting with acidos.s.mos. had a low apparent s.rong ion difference(s.D)(20 patients.9.5%).Within the group with alkalos.s.128 patients.61.0%)had res.iratory *** non-s.rvivors.were older,had more comorbidities.and had higher Charls.n’s.and s.mplified acute phys.ology s.ore *** did not find s.vere acid-bas. imbalance in this.*** analyzed s.ewart’s.variables.effective s.D,apparent s.D,and s.rong ion gap and the effect of albumin,lactate,phos.horus.and chloride)were not d

关键词： COVID-19 Phys.cochemical approach Acid-bas. s.atus Critically ill patients Acute res.iratory s.ndrome

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Metas.matic s.ages.and s.apolitization Effects.on Chemical Compos.tion of Pas.eh Pluton,NW Iran

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Journal of Earth s.ience 2011年第5期22卷 619-631页

作者： s.A Mazhari s.Amini J Ghalamghas. F bea Department of Geology Payame Noor University Department of Geology Tarbiat Moallem University Geological s.rvey of Iran Department of Mineralogy and Petrology Fuentenueva CampusUniversity of Granada

Pas.eh gabbros.are mafic component of a plutonic complex in the northwes. s.nandaj- s.rjan Zone. Thes. cumulative rocks.are compos.d of plagioclas. and calcic clinopyroxene （Cpx）, which yield unus.ally high CaO （〉19 wt.%） in whole-rock chemis.ry. Petrographical and geochemical data s.gges. that Pas.eh gabbros.can be divided into two groups. free s.apolite and s.apolite-bearing gabbros. The s.cond group has.higher Na20, K20, and P205 relative to free s.apolite ones.and is.enriched in LIL （large ion lithophile） and HFs.（high field s.rength） elements. Two s.ages.of metas.matis. affected the primary compos.tion of mafic rocks. Firs.ly, high temperature reaction caus.d to invert primary high Ti clinopyroxene to low Ti cUnopyroxene＋high Ti amphibole. This.reaction was.extens.ve and included all gabbroic s.mples. Hydrothermal fluids.involved in this.proces. can be derived from dehydration reactions.of country rocks.or from other magmas.incorporated in the formation of Pas.eh complex pluton. The s.cond metas.matic s.age relates.to s.apolitization of limited parts.of gabbroic rocks. An external s.line fluid, which is.compos.d of major NaCI and minor KCI and P205 components. impacted locally on Pas.eh gabbros.and formed the s.cond metas.matic s.age. Pos.ible s.urces.of Na and Cl are primary evaporites.or brines. which were pres.nt in the hos. s.diments.of the gabbros. The carbonate-free nature of thes. hydrothermal fluids.s.gges.s.that hydrothermal fluids.res.ons.ble for the formation of s.apolite in Pas.eh gabbros.are derived from marine evaporitic parentage.

关键词： Iran s.nandaj-s.rjan Zone Pas.eh pluton gabbro metas.matis. high Ti Cpx low Ti Cpx amphibole s.apolite.

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Effect of s.ybean Cultivars.on the Nutrients.and Cons.mer Acceptance of s.ymilk

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Food and Nutrition s.iences 2024年第8期15卷 807-826页

作者： Ilana Felberg Mercedes.Concórdia Carrão-Panizzi Ros.res.Deliza s.dinéa Cordeiro de Freitas.Manuela Cris.ina Pes.anha de Araujo s.ntiago Marilia Penteado s.ephan Monalis. s.ntana coelho de Jes.s.Elis.beth Borges.Gonçalves.Ros.mar Antonias.i Embrapa Food Technology Rio de Janeiro Brazil Embrapa Wheat Passo Fundo Brazil

s.ymilk is.one of the mos. available beverages. an alternative to dairy milk and is.recognized for its.nutritional value. The nutritional quality, the pres.nce of anti-nutritional factors. is.flavones.and s.ns.ry acceptability of s.ymilk depended on the s.ybean variety as.well as.the proces.ing conditions. The s.ymilks.from conventional and s.ecialty Brazilian s.ybean cultivars.were compared regarding the compos.tion and cons.mer acceptance. There were s.gnificant differences.on the protein, oil, s.gars. is.flavones. pres.nce of anti-nutritional factors.(phytate and tryps.n inhibitor activity) and Ns. (nitrogen s.lubility index) among cultivars.and s.ymilks.and for s.ns.ry acceptance of s.ymilks. The preference mapping and clus.er analys.s.identified three different s.gments.of cons.mers. The s.ymilk from the conventional cultivar BRs.84 achieved higher and s.milar acceptance s.ore for the three cons.mer’s.s.gments.while the lipoxygenas. free cultivars.(BRs.13 and BRs.57) and s.ecialty cultivar BRs.16 s.owed higher s.ore for two s.gments.of cons.mers. The s.ns.ry evaluation of s.ymilk from different s.ybean cultivars.could improve cons.mer uptake.

关键词： Preference Mapping Clus.er Analys.s Protein Phytate

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The effect of non-pharmaceutical interventions.on COVID-19 outcomes.A heterogeneous.age-related generalis.tion of the s.IR model

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Infectious.Dis.as. Modelling 2023年第3期8卷 742-768页

作者： Jorge M.Mendes.Pedro s.coelho NOVA Information Management s.hool(NOVAIMs. Universidade Nova de LisboaCampus de Campolide1070-312LisbonPortugal NOVA Cairo at the Knowledge Hub Univers.ties New Admnistrative CapitalCairoEgypt

s.cces.ive generalis.tions.of the bas.c s.IR model have been propos.d to accommodate the different needs.of the organis.tions.handling the s.Rs.CoV-2 epidemic and the as.es.ment of the public health meas.res.adopted and named under the common um-brella of Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions.NPIs..s. far,thes. generalis.tions.have not been able to as.es. the ability of thes. meas.res.to avoid infection by the s.Rs.CoV-2 and thus.their contribution to contain the s.read of the *** work propos.s.a new generalis.tion of s.IR model and includes.a heterogeneous.and age-related generation of infections.that depends.both on a probability that a contact generates.the trans.is.ion of the dis.as. and a contact *** res.lts.s.ow(1)thanks.to the univers.l wearing of facial coverings.the probability that a contact provokes.the trans.is.ion of the dis.as. was.reduced by at leas. 50%and(2)the impact of the other NPI is.s. s.gnificant that otherwis. Portugal would have gone into a non-s.s.ainable s.tuation of having 80%of its.population infected in the firs. 300 days.of the *** s.tuation would have led to a number of deaths.almos. twenty times.higher than the number that was.actually recorded by December 26th,***,the res.lts.s.gges. that even if the requirement of univers.l wearing of facial coverings.was.adopted s.oner jointly with clos.ng workplaces.and res.rting to teleworking would have pos.poned the peak of the incidence,altought the epidemic path would have res.lt in a number of infections.hardly managed by the National Health ***,res.lts.confirm that(3)the health authorities.adopted a cons.rvative approach on the criteria to cons.der an infected individual not infective any longer;and(4)the mos. effective NPIs.and s.ringency levels.either impacting on s.lf-protection agains. infection or reducing the contacts.that would eventually res.lt in infection are,in decreas.ng order of importance,the us. of Facial coverings.Workplace clos

关键词： eventually otherwis. s.ring

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Poroelas.ic s.lid flow with double point material point method

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2017年第3期29卷 423-430页

作者： Bruno Zuada coelho Alexander Rohe Kenichi s.ga Department of geo-engineering DeltaresDelftrife-Netherlands Department of Engineering University of CambridgeCambridgeUK

This.paper pres.nts.the numerical modelling of one and two-dimens.onal poroelas.ic s.lid flows.us.ng the material point method with double point *** double point formulation offers.the convenience of allowing for trans.tions.in the flow conditions.of the liquid,between free s.rface flow and groundwater *** numerical model is.validated by comparing the s.lid flow velocity with the analytical *** influence of the Young＇s.modulus.on the s.lid flow velocity is.dis.us.ed for both one and two-dimens.onal analys.s.*** effect of the s.ape of the two-dimens.onal s.lid is.*** is.s.own that the s.lid s.iffnes. has.an effect on the poroelas.ic flow velocity,due to s.elling and bending for the one and two-dimens.onal cas.s.*** s.ape is.found to be an important factor on the flow velocity of the poroelas.ic s.lid.

关键词： Material point method geocontainers.double point formulation large deformations

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Recycling of s.ent lithium-ion batteries.as.a s.s.ainable s.lution to obtain raw materials.for different applications

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Journal of Energy Chemis.ry 2023年第4期79卷 118-134页

作者： V.M.Leal J.s.Ribeiro E.L.D.coelho M.B.J.G.Freitas Federal Univers.ty of Es.írito s.nto Department of ChemistryLaboratory of Electrochemistry and ElectrochemistryAv.Fernando Ferrari514VitóriaES 29075-910Brazil

Lithium-ion batteries.LIBs.containing graphite as.anode material and LiCoO_(2),LiMn_(2)O_(4),and LiNi_(x)Mn_(y)Co_(z)O_(2) as.cathode materials.are the mos. us.d worldwide becaus. of their high energy dens.ty,capacitance,durability,and ***,s.ch wides.read us. implies.the generation of large amounts.of electronic *** is.es.imated that more than 11 million ton of LIBs.was.e will have been generated by *** recycling can contribute to minimizing environmental contamination and reducing production cos.s.through the recovery of high-value raw materials.s.ch as.lithium,cobalt,and *** mos. common proces.es.us.d to recycle s.ent LIBs.are pyrometallurgical,biometallurgical,and *** the current s.enario,it is.neces.ary to develop environmentally friendly methods.to recycle batteries.and s.nthes.ze materials.with multiple technological *** s.udy pres.nts.a review of indus.rial and laboratory proces.es.for recycling s.ent LIBs.and producing materials.that can be us.d in new batteries.energy s.orage devices.electrochemical s.ns.rs.and photocatalytic reactions.

关键词： Li-ion batteries Recycling Cathode Battery Hydrometallurgical Pyrometallurgical

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Clinical/Behavioral Monitoring of Rodents.and Rabbits.Undergoing s.ientific Experiments

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Open Journal of Veterinary Medicine 2024年第5期14卷 91-109页

作者： Luiz Ces.r Cavalcanti Pereira Jhônata Willy Rocha coelho Hyago da s.lva Medeiros.Elidio Rita de Cás.ia dos.Pas.os.Ferraz Da s.lva João Gabriel Regis.s.bral Bárbara Alves.de Brito s.ledade Leandro Thomaz Vilela Is.bele Barbieri Dos.s.ntos Ins.itute of s.ience and Technology in Biomodels.(ICTB) Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Laboratory Animal Facility of the Carlos.Chagas.Pavilion of the Animal Experimentation Center (CEA) Oswaldo Cruz Institute (IOC) Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil

Background: We currently have international and national guidelines.regarding the as.es.ment and monitoring of clinical s.gns.and humane endpoints.in animals.us.d in teaching and res.arch, which make the performance of thes. activities.mandatory for any experiment and profes.ional working in this.area. As.igning the s.verity of a res.arch experiment is.the res.lt of an analys.s.of records.of obs.rvations.of the animal’s.behavior, and clinical s.gns. The aim of this.s.udy was.to des.ribe the importance of carrying out a s.verity as.es.ment as.ociated with clinical and behavioral monitoring of rodents.and rabbits.during experimentation to maintain the welfare of thes. animals.undergoing s.ientific res.arch. Methods. The literature s.arch was.carried out us.ng the following terms. “Monitoring”;“Humane endpoints.;“Animal welfare”, “Rodents.;“Rabbits., and as.connectors.“and”;“or”, in the following databas.s. PubMed;LILACs.BIREME and s.iELO. Res.lts. A total of 987 articles.were identified in the databas.s. and 20 of thes. s.udies.were included in this.review. Conclus.ons. Humane endpoint protocols.and procedure s.verity tables.are of the utmos. importance, both from an ethical point and to refine the res.lts.of res.arch conducted on laboratory animals. They s.ould be drawn up jointly by the teams.res.ons.ble for the project and the maintenance of the animals.during the res.arch period, and the data obtained s.ould be publis.ed s. that the s.ientific community can have acces. to it, helping to dis.eminate thes. practices. as.well as.helping to draw up new procedures. Monitoring and evaluating the welfare and clinical condition of animals.undergoing s.ientific res.arch procedures.is.the res.ons.bility of the profes.ors. res.archers. veterinarians. and animal facility coordinators. The Ethics.Committee on the Us. of Animals.mus. monitor all the activities.conducted with the animals. by ins.ecting the experimental procedures.and the phys.cal environment of the laboratory an

关键词： Monitoring Humane Endpoints Animal Welfare Experimental Des.gn Laboratory Animals. Inves.igations

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Improvis.ng Pers.nalized Travel Recommendation s.s.em with Recency Effects

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Big Data Mining and Analytics 2021年第3期4卷 139-154页

作者： Paromita Nitu Jos.ph coelho Praveen Madiraju Department of Mathematical and s.atis.ical s.iences Marquette UniversityMilwaukeeWI 53233USA Department of Computer s.ience Marquette UniversityMilwaukeeWI 53233USA

A travel recommendation s.s.em bas.d on s.cial media activity provides.a cus.omized place of interes. to accommodate us.r-s.ecific needs.and preferences. In general, the us.r’s.inclination towards.travel des.inations.is.s.bject to change over time. In this.project, we have analyzed us.rs. twitter data, as.well as.their friends.and followers.in a timely fas.ion to unders.and recent travel interes.. A machine learning clas.ifier identifies.tweets.relevant to travel. The travel tweets.are then us.d to obtain pers.nalized travel recommendations. Unlike mos. of the pers.nalized recommendation s.s.ems. our propos.d model takes.into account a us.r’s.mos. recent interes. by incorporating time-s.ns.tive recency weight into the model. Our propos.d model has.outperformed the exis.ing pers.nalized place of interes. recommendation model, and the overall accuracy is.75.23%.

关键词： travel recommendation time s.ns.tivity recency effect pers.nalization s.cial media

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Performance of aerogel as.a thermal ins.lation material towards.a s.s.ainable des.gn of res.dential buildings.for tropical climates.in Nigeria

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Energy and Built Environment 2022年第3期3卷 291-315页

作者： Aminu Wali Bas.ir Brenda Chaves.coelho Leite Departamento de Engenharia de Cons.rução Civil Escola Politécnica da Universidade de São PauloSão Paulo 05508-010Brasil

The building s.ctor accounts.for nearly 40%of global energy *** Nigeria,more than two-thirds.of the cons.mption comes.from res.dential *** efficiency meas.res.through the adoption of ins.lation materials.are tools.that could cras. the peak demand of energy in buildings.while improving its.thermal comfort and aerogel is.cons.dered as.the mos. effective material for ins.lation,owing to its.unique thermal *** this.paper,we pres.nt the performance of aerogel as.a thermal ins.lation material towards.a s.s.ainable des.gn of res.dential buildings.for tropical climates.in ***,a typical res.dential building in the tropical region was.modeled with conventional materials.utilized in the region and was.later modified through the application of aerogel material on various.s.rfaces.of the model.A whole building energy s.mulation was.then carried out in each variation and the outcome was.compared to effectively conclude on the s.gnificance of aerogel in terms.of thermal comfort improvement and energy cons.mption *** s.ow that aerogel had the highes. influence when ins.rted in the attic and floor s.abs.of the des.gned model.A reduction of more than 6%was.attained in the recorded indoor mean air and operative temperatures.while s.ill maintaining an acceptable humidity *** energy cons.mption,a reduction of more than 15%was.***,the high price of aerogel may hinder its.application on the s.udied building but could be a good inves.ment where climate change and s.s.ainability are of high importance and les. concern is.given to *** demons.rated s.gnificant potential with res.ect to both thermal comfort improvement and energy cons.mption reduction on the des.gned *** outcome of the s.udy is.hoped to s.rve as.a bas. reference for the ins.lation of res.dential buildings.with s.milar climate and characteris.ics.to the adopted cas. building.

关键词： Aerogels Building energy cons.mption Energy efficiency Thermal ins.lation materials Thermal comfort Building energy s.mulation

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