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Solid-state quantum nodes based on color centers and rare-earth ions coupled with fiber FabryePérot microcavities

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Chip 2024年第1期3卷 84-101页

作者： Ruo-Ran Meng Xiao liu Ming Jin Zong-Quan Zhou chuan-feng li Guang-Can Guo CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230088China

High-performance optical quantum memories serving as quantum nodes are crucial for the distribution of remote entanglement and the construction of large-scale quantum ***,quantum systems based on single emitters can achieve deterministic spin–photon entanglement,which greatly simplifies the difficulty of constructing quantum network *** them,optically interfaced spins embedded in solid-state systems,as atomic-like emitters,are important candidate systems for implementing long-lived quantum memory due to their stable physical properties and robustness to decoherence in scalable and compact *** enhance the strength of light-matter interactions,optical microcavities can be exploited as an important tool to generate high-quality spin–photon entanglement for scalable quantum *** can enhance the photon collection probability and photon generation rate of specific optical transitions and improve the coherence and spectral purity of emitted *** solid-state systems,open Fabry–Pérot cavities can couple single emitters that are not in proximity to the surface,avoiding significant spectral diffusion induced by the interfaces while maintaining the wide tunability,which enables addressing of multiple single emitters in the frequency and spatial domain within a single *** review described the characteristics of single emitters as quantum memories with a comparison to atomic ensembles,the cavity-enhancement effect for single emitters and the advantages of different cavities,especially fiber Fabry–Pérot ***,recent experimental progress on solid-state single emitters coupled with fiber Fabry–Pérot microcavities was also reviewed,with a focus on color centers in diamond and silicon carbide,as well as rare-earth dopants.

关键词： Quantum nodes Deterministic spin-photon entanglement Fiber Fabry-Pérot microcavities Color centers Rare-earth dopants

Remote entangling gate between a quantum dot spin and a transmon qubit mediated by microwave photons

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第2期33卷 52-59页

作者：朱行宇朱乐天涂涛李传锋 Key Laboratory of Quantum Information Chinese Academy of SciencesUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Suzhou UniversitySuzhou 234000China Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230088China

Spin qubits and superconducting qubits are promising candidates for realizing solid-state quantum information *** a hybrid architecture that combines the advantages of different qubits on the same chip is a highly desirable but challenging *** we propose a hybrid architecture that utilizes a high-impedance SQUID array resonator as a quantum bus,thereby coherently coupling different solid-state *** employ a resonant exchange spin qubit hosted in a triple quantum dot and a superconducting transmon *** this hybrid system is highly tunable,it can operate in a dispersive regime,where the interaction between the different qubits is mediated by virtual *** utilizing such interactions,entangling gate operations between different qubits can be realized in a short time of 30 ns with a fidelity of up to 96.5%under realistic parameter *** utilizing this interaction,remote entangled state between different qubits can be prepared and is robust to perturbations of various *** results pave the way for exploring efficient fault-tolerant quantum computation on hybrid quantum architecture platforms.

关键词： hybrid quantum architectures circuit quantum electrodynamics entangling gate

Probing quantum causality with geometric asymmetry in spatial-temporal correlations

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第9期67卷 294-305页

作者： Yu MENG Zheng-Hao liU Zhikuan ZHAO Peng YIN Yi-Tao WANG Wei liU Zhi-Peng li Yuan-Ze YANG Zhao-An WANG Jin-Shi XU Shang YU Jian-Shun TANG chuan-feng li Guang-Can GUO CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of China CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of China Department of Computer Science Eidgen?ssische Technische Hochschule Zürich Hefei National Laboratory Department of Physics Imperial College London Research Center for Quantum Sensing Zhejiang Lab

Causation promotes the understanding of correlation to an advanced stage by elucidating its underlying mechanism. Although statisticians have specified the possible causal relations among correlations,inferring causal structures is impossible from only the observed correlations in the classical world. Quantum correlations encapsulating the most defining aspects of quantum physics have taken a new turn for the causal inference problem — the two-point spatial and temporal quantum correlations with observationally discernible characteristics correspond exactly to the two most basic causal structures. However, a direct causal interpretation for quantum correlations has only been established in very limited cases. Here, we explore to what extent quantum correlations promote causal inference. Theoretically, we have found that the distinguishable causal regime of two-point Pauli correlations can be expanded from a single value to an asymmetric interval, and the causal structures determining the quantum correlations can be interpreted by a simple distance criterion. Experimentally, we have devised and implemented a versatile non-unital quantum channel in an optical architecture to directly observe such an asymmetric interval. The setup enabled quantum causal inference without any requirement of active intervention, which is impossible in the classical realm. Our work facilitates the identification of causal links among quantum variables and provides insight into characterizing causation and spatial-temporal correlation in quantum mechanics.

关键词： causality quantum information quantum channel channel-state duality non-unital channel

Generation of visible Raman operation laser by a fiber electro-optical modulator feedback loop

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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第2期22卷 180-185页

作者：李睿睿叶蔚然陈一龙陈树谦亓文昊崔金明黄运锋李传锋郭光灿 CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230088China

Phase-coherent multi-tone lasers play a critical role in atomic,molecular,and optical *** them,the Raman opeartion laser for manipulating atomic hyperfine qubits requires gigahertz bandwidth and low phase noise to retain long-term *** operation lasers generated by directly modulated and frequency-multipled infrared lasers are compact and stable but lack feedback control to actively suppress the phase noise,which limits their performance in practical *** this work,we employ a fiber electro-optical modulator driven by a voltage-controlled oscillator(VCO)to modulate a monochromatic laser and employ a second-harmonic generation process to convert it to the visible domain,where the beat note of the Raman operation laser is stabilized by controlling the output frequency of VCO with a digital phase-locked loop(PLL).The low-frequency phase noise is effectively suppressed compared to the scheme without active feedback and it reaches-80 d Bc/Hz@5 k Hz with a 20 k Hz loop ***,this compact and robust scheme effectively reduces the system's complexity and cost,which is promising for extensive application in atomic,molecular,and optical physics.

关键词： phase-coherent laser quantum information trapped ion stimulated Raman transition phase-locked loop

Balancing the minimum error rate and minimum copy consumption in quantum state discrimination

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中国科学技术大学学报 2024年第7期54卷 40-42,39,I0002,I0003页

作者： Boxuan Tian Zhibo Hou Guo-Yong Xiang chuan-feng li Guang-Can Guo CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Center For Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Extracting more information and saving quantum resources are two main aims for quantum ***,the optimization of strategies for these two objectives varies when discriminating between quantum states■and■through multiple *** this study,we introduce a novel state discrimination model that reveals the intricate relationship between the average error rate and average copy *** integrating these two crucial metrics and minimizing their weighted sum for any given weight value,our research underscores the infeasibility of simultaneously minimizing these metrics through local measurements with one-way *** findings present a compelling trade-off curve,highlighting the advantages of achieving a balance between error rate and copy consumption in quantum discrimination tasks,offering valuable insights into the optimization of quantum resources while ensuring the accuracy of quantum state discrimination.

关键词： quantum measurement quantum control quantum state discrimination

A von-Neumann-like photonic processor and its application in studying quantum signature of chaos

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light(Science & Applications) 2024年第4期13卷 672-681页

作者： Shang Yu Wei liu Si-Jing Tao Zhi-Peng li Yi-Tao Wang Zhi-Peng Zhong Raj BPatel Yu Meng Yuan-Ze Yang Zhao-An Wang Nai-Jie Guo Xiao-Dong Zeng Zhe Chen liang Xu Ning Zhang Xiao liu Mu Yang Wen-Hao Zhang Zong-Quan Zhou Jin-Shi Xu Jian-Shun Tang Yong-Jian Han chuan-feng li Guang-Can Guo CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China. CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China. Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230088China. Research Center for Quantum Sensing Zhejiang LabHangzhou 310000China. Quantum Optics and Laser Science Blackett LaboratoryImperial College LondonPrince Consort RdLondon SW72AZUK. Clarendon Laboratory Department of PhysicsOxford UniversityParks Road OX13PUOxfordUK

Photonic quantum computation plays an important role and offers unique *** decades after the milestone work of Knill-Laflamme-Milburn,various architectures of photonic processors have been proposed,and quantum advantage over classical computers has also been *** is now the opportune time to apply this technology to real-world ***,at current technology level,this aim is restricted by either programmability in bulk optics or loss in integrated optics for the existing architectures of processors,for which the resource cost is also a *** we present a von-Neumann-like architecture based on temporal-mode encoding and looped structure on table,which is capable of multimode-universal programmability,resource-efficiency,phasestability and *** order to illustrate these merits,we execute two different programs with varying resource requirements on the same processor,to investigate quantum signature of chaos from two aspects:the signature behaviors exhibited in phase space(13 modes),and the Fermi golden rule which has not been experimentally studied in quantitative way before(26 modes).The maximal program contains an optical interferometer network with 1694 freely-adjustable *** current state-of-the-art,our architecture stands as the most promising candidate for real-world applications.

关键词： quantum signature chaos

Entanglement quantification via weak measurements assisted by deep learning

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Photonics Research 2024年第4期12卷 712-719页

作者： MU YANG YA XIAO ZE-YAN HAO YU-WEI liAO JIA-HE CAO KAI SUN EN-HUI WANG ZHENG-HAO liU YUTAKA SHIKANO JIN-SHI XU chuan-feng li GUANG-CAN GUO CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230088China Electric Power Research Institute State Grid Anhui Electric Power Co.Ltd.Hefei 230601China Institute of Systems and Information Engineering University of TsukubaIbaraki 305-8573Japan Center for Artificial Intelligence Research University of TsukubaIbaraki 305-8577Japan Graduate School of Science and Technology Gunma UniversityGunma 371-8510Japan Institute for Quantum Studies Chapman UniversityOrangeCalifornia 92866USA JST PRESTO Saitama 332-0012Japan

Entanglement has been recognized as being crucial when implementing various quantum information ***, quantifying entanglement for an unknown quantum state requires nonphysical operations or post-processing measurement data. For example, evaluation methods via quantum state tomography require vast amounts of measurement data and likely estimation.

关键词： estimation quantum angle

Measuring small longitudinal phase shifts via weak measurement amplification

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第3期33卷 105-111页

作者：徐凯胡晓敏胡孟军王宁宁张超黄运锋柳必恒李传锋郭光灿张永生 CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Center For Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230088China Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences Beijing 100193China

Weak measurement amplification,which is considered as a very promising scheme in precision measurement,has been applied to various small physical quantities *** many physical quantities can be converted into phase signals,it is interesting and important to consider measuring small longitudinal phase shifts by using weak ***,we propose and experimentally demonstrate a novel weak measurement amplification-based small longitudinal phase estimation,which is suitable for polarization *** realize one order of magnitude amplification measurement of a small phase signal directly introduced by a liquid crystal variable retarder and show that it is robust to the imperfection of ***,we analyze the effect of magnification error which is never considered in the previous works,and find the constraint on the *** results may find important applications in high-precision measurements,e.g.,gravitational wave detection.

关键词： weak measurement phase estimation quantum optics

Entanglement-assisted entropic uncertainty principle

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Frontiers of physics 2012年第3期7卷 259-260页

作者： Kai-Min Duan chuan-feng li Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

In quantum mechanics, the ability to simultaneously pre- dict the precise outcomes of two conjugate observables, such as the position and momentmn, for a particle is re- stricted by the uncertainty principle [1]. For example, the more precisely the location of the particle is determined, the less accurate the momentum determination will be. Originally given by Heisenberg, the uncertainty principle is best known as the Heisenberg-Robertson [2] commu- tation ARAS ≥1/2（[R,S]）I, with AR（AS） representing the standard deviation of the corresponding variable R （S）.

关键词： uncertainty principle standard deviation quantum mechanics