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Effects of land use/cover change(LUCC) on the spatiotemporal variability of precipitation and temperature in the Songnen Plain,China

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2022年第1期21卷 235-248页

作者： chu xiao-lei LU Zhong WEI Dan lei Guo-ping College of Resources and Environment Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150030P.R.China College of Surveying and Mapping Engineering Heilongjiang Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150050P.R.China Land Management Institute Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110169P.R.China Institute of Plant Nutrition and Resources Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry SciencesBeijing 100097P.R.China

Understanding the effects of land use/cover change(LUCC) on regional climate is critical for achieving land use system sustainability and global climate change mitigation. However, the quantitative analysis of the contribution of LUCC to the changes of climatic factors, such as precipitation & temperature(P&T), is lacking. In this study, we combined statistical methods and the gravity center model simulation to quantify the effects of long-term LUCC on P&T in the Songnen Plain(SNP) of Northeast China from 1980–2018. The results showed the spatiotemporal variability of LUCC. For example, paddy field had the largest increase(15 166.43 km2) in the SNP, followed by dry land, while wetland had the largest decrease(19 977.13 km;) due to the excessive agricultural utilization and development. Annual average precipitation decreased at a rate of –9.89 mm per decade, and the warming trends were statistically significant with an increasing rate of 0.256°C per decade in this region since 1980. The model simulation revealed that paddy field, forestland, and wetland had positive effects on precipitation, which caused their gravity centers to migrate towards the same direction accompanied by the center of precipitation gravity, while different responses were seen for building land, dry land and unused land. These results indicated that forestland had the largest influence on the increase of precipitation compared with the other land use *** responses in promoting the temperature increase differed significantly, being the highest in building land, and the lowest in forestland. In general, the analysis of regional-scale LUCC showed a significant reduction of wetland, and the increases in building land and cropland contributed to a continuous drying and rapid warming in the SNP.

关键词： land use/cover change(LUCC) precipitation temperature Songnen Plain gravity center model satellite remote sensing

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Treadmill exercise in combination with acousto-optic and olfactory stimulation improves cognitive function in APP/PS1 mice through the brain-derived neurotrophic factor-and Cygb-associated signaling pathways

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2706-2726页

作者： Biao xiao Chaoyang chu Zhicheng Lin Tianyuan Fang Yuyu Zhou chuxia Zhang Jianghui Shan Shiyu Chen Liping Li Department of Physiology and Pharmacology Health Science CenterNingbo UniversityNingboZhejiang ProvinceChina Ningbo Key Laboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience Health Science CenterNingbo UniversityNingboZhejiang ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Addiction Research of Zhejiang Province NingboZhejiang ProvinceChina

A reduction in adult neurogenesis is associated with behavioral abnormalities in patients with Alzheimer's ***,enhancing adult neurogenesis represents a promising therapeutic approach for mitigating disease symptoms and ***,nonpharmacological interventions aimed at inducing adult neurogenesis are currently *** individual non-pharmacological interventions,such as aerobic exercise,acousto-optic stimulation,and olfactory stimulation,have shown limited capacity to improve neurogenesis and cognitive function in patients with Alzheimer's disease,the therapeutic effect of a strategy that combines these interventions has not been fully *** this study,we observed an age-dependent decrease in adult neurogenesis and a concurrent increase in amyloid-beta accumulation in the hippocampus of amyloid precursor protein/presenilin 1 mice aged 2-8 *** deposition became evident at 4 months,while neurogenesis declined by 6 months,further deteriorating as the disease ***,following a 4-week multifactor stimulation protocol,which encompassed treadmill running(46 min/d,10 m/min,6 days per week),40 Hz acousto-optic stimulation(1 hour/day,6 days/week),and olfactory stimulation(1 hour/day,6 days/week),we found a significant increase in the number of newborn cells(5'-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine-positive cells),immature neurons(doublecortin-positive cells),newborn immature neurons(5'-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine-positive/doublecortin-positive cells),and newborn astrocytes(5'-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine-positive/glial fibrillary acidic protein-positive cells).Additionally,the amyloid-beta load in the hippocampus *** findings suggest that multifactor stimulation can enhance adult hippocampal neurogenesis and mitigate amyloid-beta neuropathology in amyloid precursor protein/presenilin 1 ***,cognitive abilities were improved,and depressive symptoms were alleviated in amyloid precursor protein/presenilin 1 mice

关键词： acousto-optic stimulation adult neurogenesis Alzheimer's disease amyloid precursor protein/presenilin 1 mice amyloid-beta deposition brain cell apoptosis cognitive impairment depression-like behavior involuntary treadmill exercise olfactory stimulation serum metabolites

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Smart Cellulose‑Based Janus Fabrics with Switchable Liquid Transportation for Personal Moisture and Thermal Management

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 333-347页

作者： Jianfeng Xi Yanling Lou Liucheng Meng Chao Deng Youlu chu Zhaoyang Xu Huining xiao Weibing Wu Jiangsu Co‑Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and MaterialsJiangsu Provincial Key Lab of Sustainable Pulp and Paper Technology and Biomass MaterialsNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037People’s Republic of China College of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037People’s Republic of China Department of Chemical Engineering University of New BrunswickFrederictonNB E3B 5A3Canada Macromolecular Chemistry and Bavarian Polymer Institute University of BayreuthBayreuth 95440Germany

The Janus fabrics designed for personal moisture/thermal regulation have garnered significant attention for their potential to enhance human ***,the development of smart and dynamic fabrics capable of managing personal moisture/thermal comfort in response to changing external environments remains a ***,a smart cellulose-based Janus fabric was designed to dynamically manage personal moisture/*** cotton fabric was grafted with N-isopropylacrylamide to construct a temperature-stimulated transport ***,hydrophobic ethyl cellulose and hydrophilic cellulose nanofiber were sprayed on the bottom and top sides of the fabric to obtain wettability *** fabric exhibits anti-gravity directional liquid transportation from hydrophobic side to hydrophilic side,and can dynamically and continuously control the transportation time in a wide range of 3–66 s as the temperature increases from 10 to 40℃.This smart fabric can quickly dissipate heat at high temperatures,while at low temperatures,it can slow down the heat dissipation rate and prevent the human from becoming too *** addition,the fabric has UV shielding and photodynamic antibacterial properties through depositing graphitic carbon nitride nanosheets on the hydrophilic *** smart fabric offers an innovative approach to maximizing personal comfort in environments with significant temperature variations.

关键词： Directional water transport Cotton fabric Anti-gravity directional liquid transportation Janus wettability

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基于栅格尺度的土地利用适宜性评价研究

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测绘与空间地理信息 2017年第8期40卷 4-6,9页

作者：储晓雷李丹黑龙江工程学院黑龙江哈尔滨150050

土地利用适宜性对于土地利用规划和管理具有重要的现实意义。本文基于栅格数据,以黑龙江省嫩江县为研究区,利用在高程、坡度、坡向方面的分布特征,采用层次分析法确定指标权重,通过模糊综合评价法对已确定权值的指标进行综合评价。研究... 详细信息

土地利用适宜性对于土地利用规划和管理具有重要的现实意义。本文基于栅格数据,以黑龙江省嫩江县为研究区,利用在高程、坡度、坡向方面的分布特征,采用层次分析法确定指标权重,通过模糊综合评价法对已确定权值的指标进行综合评价。研究结果表明,研究区土地利用主要分为宜农区和宜林区,宜农区中中度宜农区所占比例最大,宜林区中中度宜林区所占比例最大,研究区土地利用适宜性分布具有明显的空间特征。

关键词：栅格土地利用适宜性 DEM 嫩江县

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Carbon-supported CeNCl as an efficient catalyst for CO_(2)cycloaddition

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 157-163页

作者： Li Liu Lingling Zhang Xiang chu Baokang Geng Huilin Wang Zongxiang Li xiao Wang Shuyan Song Hongjie Zhang School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China Sinocare Incorporation Changsha 410221China Department of Chemistry Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The cycloaddition reaction of CO_(2)with epoxide not only effectively reduces the concentration of CO_(2)in the atmosphere,but also has excellent industrial application value and up to 100%atom utilization,but there are difficulties in separation and recovery of traditional homogeneous catalysts,harsh reaction conditions of traditional heterogeneous catalysts,and activation of CO_(2)*** this paper,an easily synthesized heterogeneous catalyst CeNCl/C was used to catalyze the cycloaddition reaction of CO_(2)with styrene oxide,with a high yield of 92.7%,a high selectivity of 96.7%,a turnover numbers(TON)value of 349,and a good stability demonstrated in six cycle tests(equivalent to 216 h of testing).Through comprehensive studies,it was shown that CeNCl/C contains Lewis acid-base centers as active centers,which can effectively reduce the energy barrier required for ring opening of the reaction substrate,enhance the adsorption and activation of CO_(2),and promote the formation of intermediates,which led to the acquisition of excellent catalytic activity.

关键词： CO_(2)cycloaddition heterogeneous catalysis CeNCl Lewis acid/base

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Prediction and optimization of flue pressure in sintering process based on SHAP

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 346-359页

作者： Mingyu Wang Jue Tang Mansheng chu Quan Shi Zhen Zhang School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Liaoning Low-Carbon Steelmaking Technology Engineering Research Center Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Engineering Research Center of Frontier Technologies for Low-Carbon Steelmaking(Ministry of Education) Shenyang 110819China

Sinter is the core raw material for blast *** pressure,which is an important state parameter,affects sinter *** this paper,flue pressure prediction and optimization were studied based on the shapley additive explanation(SHAP)to predict the flue pressure and take targeted adjustment ***,the sintering process data were collected and processed.A flue pressure prediction model was then constructed after comparing different feature selection methods and model algorithms using SHAP+extremely random-ized trees(ET).The prediction accuracy of the model within the error range of±0.25 kPa was 92.63%.SHAP analysis was employed to improve the interpretability of the prediction *** effects of various sintering operation parameters on flue pressure,the relation-ship between the numerical range of key operation parameters and flue pressure,the effect of operation parameter combinations on flue pressure,and the prediction process of the flue pressure prediction model on a single sample were analyzed.A flue pressure optimization module was also constructed and analyzed when the prediction satisfied the judgment *** operating parameter combination was then *** flue pressure was increased by 5.87%during the verification process,achieving a good optimization effect.

关键词： sintering process flue pressure shapley additive explanation prediction optimization

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水稻、大豆与芦苇农田冠层光谱特征研究——以辽河三角洲为例

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中国生态农业学报 2006年第2期14卷 66-69页

作者：刘庆生刘高焕储晓雷中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所北京100101 西北农林科技大学林学院杨陵712100

对辽河三角洲遥感实测的42个水稻、15个芦苇和15个大豆野外冠层光谱数据分析结果表明,平均光谱水稻〈芦苇〈大豆;一阶微分平均光谱水稻、芦苇和大豆形态相近,528nm处水稻〈芦苇〈大豆,700～760nm间水稻〈芦苇〈大豆,水稻存在705nm处波峰... 详细信息

对辽河三角洲遥感实测的42个水稻、15个芦苇和15个大豆野外冠层光谱数据分析结果表明,平均光谱水稻〈芦苇〈大豆;一阶微分平均光谱水稻、芦苇和大豆形态相近,528nm处水稻〈芦苇〈大豆,700～760nm间水稻〈芦苇〈大豆,水稻存在705nm处波峰、715nm波谷和728nm波峰,而芦苇仅有725nm处波峰,大豆仅有705nm处波峰;二阶微分平均光谱360～963nm间水稻、芦苇和大豆形态相近,且差异主要表现在1086～1150nm处,1086～1113nm间水稻和芦苇为单峰,大豆为双峰,1113～1150nm间水稻、大豆为单峰,芦苇为双峰.并探讨了水稻、芦苇和大豆一阶微分光谱与二阶微分光谱中明显的波峰和波谷对区分三者的实际作用.

关键词：水稻芦苇大豆冠层光谱特征

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地理信息公共服务平台模式探讨

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测绘与空间地理信息 2007年第2期30卷 71-76页

作者：王延亮储晓雷黑龙江工程学院黑龙江哈尔滨150050

目前地理信息公共服务平台发展的瓶颈是信息维护和更新。地理信息公共服务平台有3种模式,即信息集中存放和集中维护、集中存放和分布维护、分布存放和分布维护,其中第二种模式能在现有的条件下较好地解决信息维护问题。应当建立一系列... 详细信息

目前地理信息公共服务平台发展的瓶颈是信息维护和更新。地理信息公共服务平台有3种模式,即信息集中存放和集中维护、集中存放和分布维护、分布存放和分布维护,其中第二种模式能在现有的条件下较好地解决信息维护问题。应当建立一系列基于分布维护的兼顾公众、企业和政府的地理信息服务平台,使我国的地理信息公共服务进入一个新的时代。

关键词： Web GIS 地理信息服务平台信息分布维护信息集中维护

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吉林市主要园林绿化树种对硫及氟的吸收固定研究

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北方园艺 2012年第21期 76-78页

作者：申璐贾云生褚晓蕾潘丽梅吉林市绿化管理处吉林吉林132011 吉林省红石林业局吉林吉林132400 北华大学吉林吉林132013

通过对吉林省吉林市大气监测发现,酸性硫化物和毒性氟化物是主要污染物质。采用现场栽培试验方法,比较分析了在对照区(江南公园)、居民交通混合区(长春路)、特定工业区3个不同的环境区树木的生长状况,比较了不同园林绿化树种对空气中硫... 详细信息

通过对吉林省吉林市大气监测发现,酸性硫化物和毒性氟化物是主要污染物质。采用现场栽培试验方法,比较分析了在对照区(江南公园)、居民交通混合区(长春路)、特定工业区3个不同的环境区树木的生长状况,比较了不同园林绿化树种对空气中硫和氟的吸收净化能力的差异。结果表明:相同树种在不同的生境下有着不同的生长适应性变化。

关键词：绿化树种硫氟吸收

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Morphology engineering of ZnO micro/nanostructures under mild conditions for optoelectronic application

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 498-503页

作者： Liang chu Haoyu Shen Hudie Wei Hongyu Chen Guoqiang Ma Wensheng Yan Institute of Carbon Neutrality and New Energy&School of Electronics and Information Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou 310018China School of Applied Physics and Materials Wuyi UniversityJiangmen 529020China

Zinc oxide(ZnO)serves as a crucial functional semiconductor with a wide direct bandgap of approximately 3.37 *** reaction is commonly used in the synthesis of ZnO micro/nanostructures,given its low cost,simplicity,and easy ***,ZnO morphology engineering has become desirable through the alteration of minor conditions in the reaction process,particularly at room *** this work,ZnO micro/nanostructures were synthesized in a solution by varying the amounts of the ammonia added at low temperatures(including room temperature).The formation of Zn^(2+)complexes by ammonia in the precursor regulated the reaction rate of the morphology engineering of ZnO,which resulted in various structures,such as nanoparticles,nanosheets,microflowers,and single ***,the obtained ZnO was used in the optoelectronic application of ultraviolet detectors.

关键词： morphology engineering low temperature ZnO nanosheets microflowers ultraviolet detector

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