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Structural characterization of three acidic polysaccharides from Opuntia dillenii *** and their protective effect against hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative stress in Huh-7 cells

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第4期13卷 1929-1942页

作者： Rui Liu Fangxin chu Zheng yan Hanqing Chen School of Food and Biological Engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230601China Engineering Research Center of Bio-Process Ministry of EducationHefei University of TechnologyHefei 230601China

Three novel acidic polysaccharide fractions(OFPP-1,OFPP-2,OFPP-3)with different m olecular weights(803.7,555.1 and 414.5 k Da)were isolated from the peeled Opuntia dillenii *** by alkali-extraction,graded alcohol precipitation and column *** analysis indicated that OFPPs were pectic polysaccharides consisting of rhamnose,arabinose and galactose *** backbone of OFPP-1 consisted of a repeating unit→6-α-D-Galp A-(1→2)-α-L-Rhap-(1→with T-α-D-Galp A-(1→6)-α-D-Galp A-(1→4)-α-D-Glcp-(1→,T-β-D-Xylp-(1→6)-α-D-Galp A-(1→4)-α-D-Glcp-(1→or T-α-D-Galp A-(1→3)-α-L-Araf-(1→as the side *** backbone of OFPP-2 consisted of a disaccharide repeating unit→2)-α-L-Rhap-(1→4)-β-D-Galp A-(1→with T-β-L-Araf-(1→as the branches substituted at the O-4 position of→2,4)-α-LRhap-(1→.Whereas the backbone of OFPP-3 was→2,4)-α-L-Rhap-(1→2)-α-L-Rhap-(1→3)-β-L-Araf-(1→or→2,4)-α-L-Rhap-(1→2)-α-L-Rhap-(1→4)-β-D-Galp A-(1→,which was branched at the O-4 position of→2,4)-α-L-Rhap-(1→.Moreover,these three polysaccharide fractions could protect Huh-7 cells against H2O2-induced oxidative stress to different extents by decreasing the MDA content and increasing the SOD,CAT,GSH-Px activities and the GSH level in the Huh-7 *** results suggest that OFPPs have the potential to be used as natural antioxidants.

关键词： Opuntia dillenii Haw.fruits Polysaccharide Alkali extraction Structural characterization Oxidative stress

Hydrodynamic analysis of carbon nanotube clusters in distributor-less conical fluidized beds with step-by-step scaling

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第3期67卷 117-125页

作者： Tianle Zhang Wenjuan Bai Qianpeng Dong Dianming chu Lianlian Wang yan He Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Preparation and Application of High-performance Carbon-Materials College of Electromechanical EngineeringQingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266061China Shandong Dazhan Nano Materials Co. Ltd.Binzhou 256220China

As a high-performance material with great application potential,the application of carbon nanotubes has been limited by their production volume.A distributor-less conical fluidized bed is the main equipment used in the industrial production of carbon *** improve the production volume and product quality of carbon nanotubes,the study of fluidized-bed-diameter scaling is *** different diameters of distributor-less conical fluidized beds were established,and then the particle behavior and bubble characteristics of carbon nanotube clusters at these bed diameters were ***-series and wavelet analysis methods were used to analyze the pressure-fluctuation signals inside the fluidized *** showed that the distributor-less design caused the airflow to break through the middle of the bed,which did not change with the change in bed *** powder-bridging phenomenon of carbon nanotube clusters in a 100-mm-diameter fluidized bed was related to the special microstructure of carbon nanotube *** frequency of pressure fluctuations in the bed decreased nonlinearly with increasing bed *** study can guide the design and scale-up of distributor-less conical fluidized beds,especially for the scale-up of carbon nanotube production equipment,which can contribute to the improvement of carbon nanotubes’capacity and quality in industrial production.

关键词： Carbon nanotubes Fluidized bed Multiphase flow Scale-up Multiscale

A data-driven approach to RUL prediction of tools

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Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第1期12卷 6-18页

作者： Wei Li Liang-Chi Zhang chu-Han Wu yan Wang Zhen-Xiang Cui Chao Niu Department of Mechanical Engineering University College LondonLondonWC1E 7JEUK Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Cross-Scale Manufacturing Mechanics Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen518055GuangdongPeople’s Republic of China SUSTech Institute for Manufacturing Innovation Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen518055GuangdongPeople’s Republic of China Department of Mechanics and Aerospace Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen518055GuangdongPeople’s Republic of China School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering The University of New South WalesKensingtonNSW2052Australia Baoshan Iron&Steel Co. Ltd.Shanghai200941People’s Republic of China

An effective and reliable prediction of the remaining useful life(RUL)of a tool is important to a metal forming process because it can significantly reduce unexpected maintenance,avoid machine shutdowns and increase system *** study proposes a new data-driven approach to the RUL prediction for metal forming processes under multiple contact sliding *** data-driven approach took advantage of bidirectional long short-term memory(BLSTM)and convolutional neural networks(CNN).A pre-trained lightweight CNN-based network,WearNet,was re-trained to classify the wear states of workpiece surfaces with a high accuracy,then the classification results were passed into a BLSTM-based regression model as inputs for RUL *** experimental results demonstrated that this approach was able to predict the RUL values with a small error(below 5%)and a low root mean square error(RMSE)(around 1.5),which was more superior and robust than the other state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： Remaining useful life(RUL) Bidirectional long short-term memory(BLSTM) Data-driven approach Metal forming

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生物钟在卵巢生理和病理中的作用

中国生物化学与分子生物学报 2022年第1期38卷 49-57页

作者：黄亮褚瑰燕杨公社陕西省动物遗传育种与繁殖重点实验室陕西杨凌712100 西北农林科技大学动物科技学院动物脂肪沉积与肌肉发育实验室陕西杨凌712100

哺乳动物的昼夜节律是基因编码的分子钟在体内产生的一种以大约24 h为周期的生理现象,使机体的生理过程与外界环境的变化相协调,是对环境适应的一种表现。在哺乳动物中,繁殖生理功能受生物钟系统的调节。在下丘脑-垂体-卵巢(hypothalami... 详细信息

哺乳动物的昼夜节律是基因编码的分子钟在体内产生的一种以大约24 h为周期的生理现象,使机体的生理过程与外界环境的变化相协调,是对环境适应的一种表现。在哺乳动物中,繁殖生理功能受生物钟系统的调节。在下丘脑-垂体-卵巢(hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian,HPO)轴的各组织中均已观察到生物钟基因的表达,各层次的生物钟相互协调和同步,维持正常的生殖行为。昼夜节律的产生、维持和调控依赖连锁的转录-翻译反馈环路(transcription-translation feedback loop,TTLs),它决定着下丘脑-垂体-卵巢(hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian,HPO)轴每个组织中基因表达的周期和振幅。卵巢中生物钟接受下丘脑视交叉上核的神经内分泌调控,但其又具有自主性。环境因素引起的生物钟紊乱会严重损害雌性动物的生殖能力,导致一系列相关的卵巢疾病。另外,生物钟还与卵巢衰老密切相关。基于已有的研究,本文着重阐述卵巢生物钟在卵泡发育、排卵和类固醇生成的作用机制,以及生物钟与卵巢衰老的最新研究进展。还介绍了几种常见的由生物钟紊乱引起的生殖能力下降的卵巢疾病。

关键词：生物钟昼夜节律卵巢生殖能力

Coexistence of All-Order Topological States in a Three-Dimensional Phononic Topological Crystalline Insulator

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Research 2024年第2期2023卷 511-518页

作者： Hua-Shan Lai Hao Chen chu-Hao Xia Si-Yuan Yu Cheng He yan-Feng Chen National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures&Department of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjng 210093China Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University Nanjng 210093China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials Nanjing University Nanjing 210093China

Classical-wave topological materials lacking intrinsic half-integer spins are less robust while more ***,we explore a single 3-dimensional phononic topological crystalline insulator that simultaneously exhibits a whole family of first-order quadratic surface,second-order hinge,and third-order corner states within the same *** a topological crystalline insulator hosting all-order phases originates from the different topological nature when hierarchically projected onto different facets and lower dimensions,thus free from trivial cladding *** work offers an ideal platform for either robust wave propagation or localization in on-demand dimensions and may facilitate dimension division multiplexing technology.

关键词： topological dimensions crystalline

Effect of Ti contents on interfacial bonding, mechanical and thermal properties of Mo-Cu composites

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Tungsten 2024年第3期6卷 549-554页

作者： Jian-Ru chu Xiao-Song Jiang Tian-yan Liu Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and Engineering Southwest Jiaotong University Reactor Engineering Research Sub-Institute Nuclear Power Institute of China

Mo-Cu composites are widely used in electronic packaging, vacuum technology, microwave devices and other fields due to their excellent properties, such as excellent electrical and thermal conductivity, low adjustable ...

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脂质在卵母细胞发育过程中的双重作用

中国生物化学与分子生物学报 2021年第6期37卷 704-709页

作者：周晓阁褚瑰燕杨公社陕西省动物遗传育种与繁殖重点实验室陕西杨凌712100 西北农林大学动物科技学院动物脂肪沉积与肌肉发育实验室陕西杨凌712100

卵母细胞是雌性动物的生殖细胞,其质量决定雌性动物的繁殖能力。卵母细胞含有丰富的脂质,大部分以甘油三酯的形式储存在脂滴中。脂滴的大小、颜色以及分布模式与卵母细胞的发育能力相关。卵母细胞中甘油三酯可以脂解为脂肪酸,脂肪酸的β... 详细信息

卵母细胞是雌性动物的生殖细胞,其质量决定雌性动物的繁殖能力。卵母细胞含有丰富的脂质,大部分以甘油三酯的形式储存在脂滴中。脂滴的大小、颜色以及分布模式与卵母细胞的发育能力相关。卵母细胞中甘油三酯可以脂解为脂肪酸,脂肪酸的β-氧化是卵母细胞和早期胚胎发育的重要能量来源。卵母细胞中脂质沉积过多会增加活性氧的含量(reactive oxygen species,ROS),并且破坏线粒体和内质网的功能,最终使卵母细胞的发育受阻。本文通过总结卵母细胞中脂质对卵母细胞发育的积极与消极两个方面的作用,为读者展示脂质在卵母细胞发育过程中的双重作用,让读者辩证地了解脂质对卵母细胞发育的影响。

关键词：卵母细胞成熟脂肪酸β-氧化脂毒性

Si-Miao-Yong-An Decoction alleviates thromboangiitis obliterans by regulating miR-548j-5p/IL-17A signaling pathway

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第6期22卷 541-553页

作者： chu chu SUN Shangwen ZHANG Zhen WU Qi LI Haoyang LIANG Gang MIAO Xiuming JIANG Haiqiang GAO yan ZHANG Yunhong WANG Bin LI Xia Innovative Institute of Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy Shandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineJinan 250355China National Key Laboratory for Innovation and Transformation of Luobing Theory The Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Remod-eling and Function ResearchChinese Ministry of EducationChinese National Health Commission and Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesDepartment of CardiologyQilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinan 250012China School of Clinical and Basic Medical Sciences Shandong First Medical University&Shandong Academy of Medical SciencesJinan 271016China Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Jinan 250014China International Business School Tianjin Foreign Studies UniversityTianjin 300204China Institute of Pharmaceutical Research Shandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineJinan 250355China

Thromboangiitis obliterans(TAO)is a rare,chronic,progressive,and segmental inflammatory disease characterized by a high rate of amputation,significantly compromising the quality of life of ***-Miao-Yong-An decoction(SMYA),a tradition-al prescription,exhibits anti-inflammatory,anti-thrombotic,and various other pharmacological ***,it was fully proved to be effective for TAO therapy,but the specific therapeutic effect of SMYA on TAO has been ***,deep unveiling the mechanism of SMYA in TAO for identifying clinical therapeutic targets is extremely *** this study,we observed elev-ated levels of IL-17A in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells(PBMCs)of TAO patients,whereas the expression of miR-548j-5p was significantly decreased.A negative correlation between the levels of miR-548j-5p and IL-17A was also *** vitro ex-periments showed that overexpression of miR-548j-5p led to a decrease in IL-17A levels,whereas downregulation of miR-548j-5p showed the opposite *** a dual luciferase assay,we confirmed that miR-548j-5p directly targets ***,serum containing SMYA effectively decreased IL-17A levels by increasing the expression of *** importantly,the results of in vivo tests indicated that SMYA mitigated the development of TAO by inhibiting IL-17A through the upregulation of miR-548j-5p in vascular *** conclusion,SMYA significantly enhances the expression of miR-548j-5p,thereby reducing the levels of the target gene IL-17A and alleviating *** research not only identifies novel targets and pathways for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of TAO but also advances the innovation in traditional Chinese medicine through the elucidation of the SMYA/miR-548j-5p/IL-17A regulatory axis in the pathogenesis of TAO.

关键词： Thromboangiitis obliterans IL-17A Inflammation miR-548j-5p Si-Miao-Yong-An Decoction

MiR-4465-modified mesenchymal stem cell-derived small extracellular vesicles inhibit liver fibrosis development via targeting LOXL2 expression

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第7期25卷 594-604页

作者： yanjin WANG Yifei CHEN Fuji yanG Xiaolong YU Ying chu Jing ZHOU Yongmin yan Jianbo XI Department of Laboratory Medicine Wujin Hospital Affiliated with Jiangsu UniversityJiangsu UniversityChangzhou 213017China Department of Laboratory Medicine School of MedicineJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China Changzhou Key Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics and Precision Cancer Medicine Wujin Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical UniversityChangzhou 213017China

Liver fibrosis is a significant health burden,marked by the consistent deposition of ***,the currently available treatment approaches for this condition are far from *** oxidase-like protein 2(LOXL2)secreted by hepatic stellate cells(HSCs)is a crucial player in the cross-linking of matrix collagen and is a significant target for treating liver *** stem cell-derived small extracellular vesicles(MSC-sEVs)have been proposed as a potential treatment option for chronic liver *** studies have found that MSC-sEV can be used for microRNA delivery into target cells or *** is currently unclear whether microRNA-4465(miR-4465)can target LOXL2 and inhibit HSC ***,it is uncertain whether MSC-sEV can be utilized as a gene therapy vector to carry miR-4465 and effectively inhibit the progression of liver *** study explored the effect of miR-4465-modified MSC-sEV(MSC-sEVmiR-4465)on LOXL2 expression and liver fibrosis *** results showed that miR-4465 can bind specifically to the promoter of the LOXL2 gene in ***,MSC-sEVmiR-4465 inhibited HSC activation and collagen expression by downregulating LOXL2 expression in ***-sEVmiR-4465 injection could reduce HSC activation and collagen deposition in the CCl4-induced mouse ***-sEVmiR-4465 mediating via LOXL2 also hindered the migration and invasion of HepG2 *** conclusion,we found that MSC-sEV can deliver miR-4465 into HSC to alleviate liver fibrosis via altering LOXL2,which might provide a promising therapeutic strategy for liver diseases.

关键词： Mesenchymal stem cell(MSC) Small extracellular vesicle(sEV) MicroRNA-4465(miR-4465) Hepatic stellate cell(HSC) Liver fibrosis