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Machine Learning for QoS Optimization and Energy-Efficient in Routing Clustering Wireless Sensors

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 327-343页

作者： Rahma Gantassi Zaki Masood Yonghoon choi Department of Electrical Engineering Chonnam National University Gwangju61186Republic of Korea

Wireless sensor network(WSN)technologies have advanced significantly in recent *** in WSNs,machine learning algorithms are crucial in selecting cluster heads(CHs)based on various quality of service(QoS)*** paper proposes a new clustering routing protocol employing the Traveling Salesman Problem(TSP)to locate the optimal path traversed by the Mobile Data Collector(MDC),in terms of energy and QoS *** bemore specific,to minimize energy consumption in the CH election stage,we have developed the M-T protocol using the K-Means and the grid clustering *** addition,to improve the transmission phase of the Low Energy Adaptive Clustering-Grid-KMeans(LEACH-G-K)protocol,the MDC is employed as an intermediary between the CH and the sink to improve the wireless sensor network(WSN)*** results of the experiment demonstrate that the M-T protocol enhances various Low Energy Adaptive Clustering protocol(LEACH)improvements such as the LEACH-G-K,LEACH-C,Threshold sensitive Energy Efficient Sensor Networks(TEEN),MDC maximum residual energy leach protocol.

关键词： LEACH-G-K MDC TSP QoS K-Means

Therapeutic potential of exercise-hormone irisin in Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1555-1564页

作者： Eunhee Kim Rudolph ETanzi Se Hoon choi Genetics and Aging Research Unit MassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative DiseaseDepartment of NeurologyMassachusetts General HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolCharlestownMAUSA McCance Center for Brain Health Massachusetts General HospitalBostonMAUSA

Irisin is a myokine that is generated by cleavage of the membrane protein fibronectin type Ⅲ domain-containing protein 5(FNDC5) in response to physical exercise. Studies reveal that irisin/FNDC5 has neuroprotective functions against Alzheimer's disease, the most common form of dementia in the elderly, by improving cognitive function and reducing amyloid-β and tau pathologies as well as neuroinflammation in cell culture or animal models of Alzheimer's disease. Although current and ongoing studies on irisin/FNDC5 show promising results, further mechanistic studies are required to clarify its potential as a meaningful therapeutic target for alleviating Alzheimer's disease. We recently found that irisin treatment reduces amyloid-β pathology by increasing the activity/levels of amyloid-β-degrading enzyme neprilysin secreted from astrocytes. Herein, we present an overview of irisin/FNDC5's protective roles and mechanisms against Alzheimer's disease.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease exercise fibronectin typeⅢdomain-containing protein 5(FNDC5) irisin

Apolipoprotein A-I binding protein-mediated neuroprotection in glaucomatous neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1414-1415页

作者： Sinwoo Hwang Seunghwan choi Soo-Ho choi Keun-Young Kim Yury I.Miller Won-Kyu Ju Hamilton Glaucoma Center and Shiley Eye Institute The Viterbi Family Department of OphthalmologyUniversity of California San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA Department of Medicine University of California San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA National Center for Microscopy and Imaging Research Department of NeurosciencesUniversity of California San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA

Glaucoma is a multifactorial eye disorder that can cause vision loss and irreversible blindness,affecting individ uals aged 40 to 80 yea rs *** to the aging population,it is expected that the number of people affected by glaucoma will surpass 111 million by 2040 as the disease becomes more *** primarily contributes to optic nerve axon loss and the progressive degeneration of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs),subsequently leading to vision impairment.

关键词： irreversible pass primarily

Acute and chronic excitotoxicity in ischemic stroke and late-onset Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 1981-1988页

作者： Shan Ping Yu Emily choi Michael QJiang Ling Wei Department of Anesthesiology Emory University School of MedicineAtlantaGAUSA Center for Visual and Neurocognitive Rehabilitation Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical CenterDecaturGAUSA

Stroke and Alzheimer's disease are common neurological disorders and often occur in the same *** comorbidity of the two neurological disorders represents a grave health threat to older *** review presents a brief background of the development of novel concepts and their clinical *** activity of glutamatergic N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-mediated Ca^(2+)influx is critical for neuronal *** ischemic insult induces prompt and excessive glutamate release and drastic increases of intracellular Ca^(2+)mainly via N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors,particularly of those at the extrasynaptic *** Ca^(2+)-evoked neuronal cell death in the ischemic core is dominated by necrosis within a few hours and days known as acute ***,mild but sustained Ca^(2+)increases under neurodegenerative conditions such as in the distant penumbra of the ischemic brain and early stages of Alzheimer's disease are not immediately toxic,but gradually set off deteriorating Ca^(2+)-dependent signals and neuronal cell loss mostly because of activation of programmed cell death *** on the Ca^(2+)hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease and recent advances,this Ca^(2+)-activated“silent”degenerative excitotoxicity evolves from years to decades and is recognized as a unique slow and chronic *** N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit GluN3A,primarily at the extrasynaptic site,serves as a gatekeeper for the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor activity and is neuroprotective against both acute and chronic *** stroke and Alzheimer's disease,therefore,share an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-and Ca^(2+)-mediated mechanism,although with much different time *** is thus proposed that early interventions to control Ca^(2+)homeostasis at the preclinical stage are pivotal for individuals who are susceptible to sporadic late-onset Alzheimer's disease and Alzheimer's disease-related

关键词： Ca^(2+)hypothesis cognitive deficits hyperactivity late-onset Alzheimer's disease neurodegeneration N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunits pathogenesis preventive treatment

Expression rates of p16,p53 in head and neck cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma based on human-papillomavirus positivity

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第9期13卷 13-23页

作者： Ha-jong Nam Heongrae Ryu Da-Woon Lee Je Yeon Byeon Jun Hyuk Kim Ji Hye Lee Soomin Lim Hwan Jun choi Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Soonchunhyang University Gumi HospitalGumi-si 39371South Korea Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery College of MedicineSoonchunhyang UniversityCheonan-si 31151South Korea Department of Pathology Soonchunhyang University HospitalCheonan-si 31151South Korea Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery University College LondonMedical SchoolLondon WC1E 6DEUnited Kingdom

BACKGROUND The high prevalence of human papillomavirus(HPV)infection in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma(SCC)is well established,and p16 expression is a strong ***-related tumors exhibit unique mechanisms that target p16 and p53 ***,research on HPV prevalence and the combined predictive value of p16 and p53 expression in head and neck cutaneous SCC(HNCSCC),particularly in Asian populations,remains *** retrospective study surveyed 62 patients with HNSCC(2011-2020),excluding those with facial warts or other skin *** To explore the prevalence of HPV and the predictive value of p16 and p53 expression in HNCSCC in Asian *** All patients underwent wide excision and *** staining for HPV,p16,and p53 yielded positive and negative *** relevance of each marker was investigated by categorizing the tumor locations into high-risk and middle-risk zones based on recurrence *** Of the 62 patients,20(32.26%)were male,with an average age of 82.27 years(range 26-103 years).High-risk included 19 cases(30.65%),with the eyelid and lip being the most common sites(five cases,8.06%).Middle-risk included 43 cases(69.35%),with the cheek being the most common(29 cases,46.77%).The p16 expression was detected in 24 patients(38.71%),p53 expression in 42 patients(72.58%),and HPV in five patients(8.06%).No significant association was found between p16 expression and the presence of HPV(P>0.99),with a positive predictive value of 8.33%.CONCLUSION This study revealed that p16,a surrogate HPV marker in oropharyngeal SCC,is not reliable in HNCSCC,providing valuable insights for further research in Asian populations.

关键词： Squamous cell carcinoma Oropharyngeal Non-oropharyngeal Human papillomavirus The p16 The p53

Examples and effects of avalanches on the surface of mountain lakes:Morskie Oko,a case study from Poland(Tatra Mountains)

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Journal of Mountain Science 2025年第2期22卷 375-390页

作者： Adam choiŃSKI Wojciech DENEGA Andrzej MACIAS Witold PINIARSKI Department of Hydrology and Water Management Faculty of Geographical and Geological SciencesAdam Mickiewicz UniversityPoznań61680Poland Independent Researcher Poland Landscape Ecology Research Unit Faculty of Geographical and Geological SciencesAdam Mickiewicz UniversityPoznań61680Poland

This study represents a pioneering effort to analyze the impact of avalanches descending into Morskie Oko from Marchwiczny Gully,the most active avalanche path around the *** focuses on catastrophic avalanches that descended from the analyzed gully,as reported in the literature from the 1900s until ***,only the data collected in recent years,our field studies,combined with modern LIDAR data and GIS-based modeling,allowed us to perform a detailed *** GIS-based approach effectively uses spatial data to address snow avalanche modeling *** the study area lies within Tatra National Park,no official services carry out systematic avalanche monitoring or *** impact of hazardous events,such as snow avalanches,on the most famous Polish mountain lake,Morskie Oko,has been poorly described in the literature and has yet to be ***,to analyze the selected avalanche parameters,we mainly used our ground and additional aerial photographs taken by local mountain services and related field *** analysis resulted in figurative estimates of the extent and volume of avalanche snow and its weight,both on the surface of the ice sheet and the part of the avalanche that did not reach the lake's shore and remained on the slope of Marchwiczny *** example,the values for the mighty avalanche on February 3,2023,are 23,500 m~3 and 4,700 tons on the ice surface and 20,000 m~3 and 4,000 tons on the *** was determined that avalanches that descend onto the studied lake's surface result in its *** process occurs because of sedimentation of slope material carried by avalanches,especially during the final phase of ice cover *** openings appear in the solid ice cover in spring,floating ice can migrate,driven by wind pressure,and deposit avalanche material in various parts of the lake ***,avalanches contributed to the gradual disappearance of the lake.

关键词： Snow avalanches Mountain lakes Sedimentation Morskie Oko Tatra Mountains Avalanche modeling

Controlled afterglow luminescent particles for photochemical tissue bonding

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Light(Science & Applications) 2022年第11期11卷 2755-2765页

作者： Seong-jong Kim Minji choi Guosong hong Sei Kwang Hahn Department of Materials Science and Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)77 Cheongam-roNam-guPohangGyeongbuk 37673Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Stanford UniversityStanfordCA 94305USA

Upconversion materials(UCMs)have been developed to convert tissue-penetrating near-infrared(NIR)light into visible ***,the low energy conversion effciency of UCMs has limited their further biophotonic ***,we developed controlled afterglow luminescent particles(ALPs)of ZnS:Ag,Co with strong and persistent green luminescence for photochemical tissue bonding(PTB).The co-doping of Ag^(+) and Co^(2+) ions into ZnS:Ag,Co particles with the proper vacancy formation of host ions resulted in high luminescence intensity and long-term *** addition,the ALPs of ZnS:Ag,Co could be recharged rapidly under short ultraviolet(UV)irradiation,which effectively activated rose bengal(RB)in hyaluronate-RB(HA-RB)conjugates for the crosslinking of dissected collagen layers without additional light *** remarkable PTB of ZnS:Ag,Co particles with HA-RB conjugates was confirmed by in vitro collagen fibrillogenesis assay,in vivo animal wound closure rate analysis,and in vivo tensile strength evaluation of incised skin *** together,we could confirm the feasibility of controlled ALPs for various biophotonic applications.

关键词： bonding fir closure

Grade-4 commercially pure titanium with ultrahigh strength achieved by twinning-induced grain refinement through cryogenic deformation

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2021年第7期66卷 193-201页

作者： Seong-Woo choi Jae Sukjeong jong Woo Won Jae Keun hong Yoon Suk choi Titanium Department.Korea Institute of Materials Science Changwon51508Republic of Korea School of Materials Science and Engineering Pusan National UniversityPusan.46241Republic of Korea Materials and Manufacturing Development Team Doosan Heavy Industries and ConstructionChangwon51711Republic of Korea

The yield strength of commercially pure(CP) Ti of ASTM grade 4, the strongest among all the CP-Ti grades, is too low for structural applications that require high-strength materials. Here, we demonstrate the strengthening of grade-4 CP Ti by cryogenic-temperature rolling(CTR), which enables deformation twinning in grade-4 CP Ti to achieve twinning-induced grain refinement. CTR activated {11.22} twinning and {10.12} twinning, which are the most common twinning systems in pure Ti, whereas room-temperature rolling(RTR) did not activate any twinning system. CTR with imposing an area reduction of just 30% significantly increased the yield strength of the CP Ti to 946 MPa, which is not achievable through typical processes performed at or above room temperature and is comparable to that of commercial Ti-6 Al-4 V. The significant increase in strength was due to microstructural strengthening caused by twinning-induced grain refinement, combined with dislocation accumulation. In contrast to RTR, CTR greatly increased the stress concentration at grain boundaries(GBs), which caused the unusual activation of twinning in the grade-4 CP Ti by facilitating twin nucleation at GBs. The stress concentration increased because CTR activated the slip to a lesser extent compared to RTR, thereby reducing the strain compatibility between neighboring grains. These results will contribute to development of ultrahigh-strength CP Ti and may thereby extend its use to structural applications that require high-strength materials.

关键词： Titanium Twinning Cryogenic deformation Grain refinement Tensile properties

Catalyst activation: Surface doping effects of group Ⅵ transition metal dichalcogenides towards hydrogen evolution reaction in acidic media

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第9期31卷 217-240,I0007页

作者： Bibi Ruqi Mrinal Kanti Kabiraz jong Wook hong Sang-Il choi Department of Chemistry and Green-Nano Materials Research Center Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Department of Hydrogen&Renewable Energy Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry University of UlsanUlsan 44776Republic of Korea

Two-dimensional(2D) transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDs) have emerged as promising alternatives to the platinum-based catalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER). The edge site of these2D materials exhibits HER-active properties, whereas the large-area basal plane is ***, recent studies and methodologies have been investigated to improve the performance of TMD-based materials by activating inactive sites through elemental doping strategies. In this review,we focus on the metal and non-metal dopant effects on group VI TMDs such as MoS_(2) MoSe_(2) WS_(2)and WSe_(2) for promoting HER performances in acidic electrolytes. A general introduction to the HER is initially provided to explain the parameters in accessing the catalytic performance of dopedTMDs. Then, synthetic methods for doped-TMDs and their HER performances are introduced in order to understand the effect of various dopants including metallic and non-metallic elements. Finally, the current challenges and future opportunities are summarized to provide insights into developing highly active and stable doped-TMD materials and valuable guidelines for engineering TMD-based nanocatalysts for practical water splitting technologies.

关键词： 2D materials Transition metal dichalcogenides Dopant effect Catalytic surface Hydrogen evolution reaction