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Projections of ocean climate for northwestern Pacific Ocean

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2005年第1期24卷 134-145页

作者： choi byung ho KIM Dong hoon choi Young Jin YUK Jin Hee Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Suwon KoreaAbiko Research Laboratory Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry JapanResearch Institute of Applied Mechanics Kyushu University JapanDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Suwon Korea

The long-term adjustment processes of atmosphere and ocean in response to gradually increased atmospheric CO2 concentration have been analyzed in 70 and 140 a integrations with NCAR fully-coupled climate system model (CSM). In these experiments the CO2 concentration has been increased to double and quadruples the initial concentration, respectively. After 70 a, at the time of CO2 doubling, the model predicts surface air temperature rises by 1.2 and 1.5 K for the globe and the northwestern Pacific Ocean, respectively. The behavior of the quadrupling run is similar: each global and regional mean surface air temperatures increase by 2.8 and 3.0 K at the time of CO2 quadrupling. From the experiments, surface air temperature changes in the northwestern Pacific Ocean will be more distinctive compared with the global average, mainly due to exceptionally large wanning and sea level change near the entrance of the Kuroshio extension.

关键词： Climate model simulation global warming northwestern Pacific Ocean

Effect of the Bottom Topography on Tsunami Propagation in the East (Japan) Sea

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China Ocean Engineering 2008年第2期22卷 277-290页

作者： choi byung-ho PELINOVSKY Efim JEON Chul-Kyoo KIM Kyeong-Ok Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Department of Nonlinear Geophysical Processes Institute of Applied PhysicsNizhny Novgorod 603950 Russia

A study of tsunami events in the East （Japan） Sea using continuous Galerkin finite element model, aiming at reproducing tsunami waves generated by underwater earthquakes in 1983 and 1993 respectively has been performed focusing on the geographic extent of a topographic feature in the East （Japan） Sea. Numerical models can be the proper tools to study the combined effects of realistic topography. Subsequently, using the FEM based two-dimensional model we have simulated the smoothed and flattened topographic effects by removal of Yamato Rise and seamounts for the cases of tthe 1983 Central region earthquake tsunami and the 1993 southwestern hokkaido earthquake tsunami. The results have shown that there will be higher tsunamis along the eastern coasts of Korea in general except some areas, like Sokcho with removal of topographic highs, thus providing complicated bottom topography of the East （Japan） Sea as effective tsunami energy scattering.

关键词： Yamato Rise 1983 central East (Japan) Sea tsunami 1993 southwestern hokkaido tsunami

Wave-tide-surge coupled model simulation for Typhoon Maemi

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2007年第1期26卷 35-47页

作者： choi byung ho KIM Dong Chule KIM Young Bok KIM Hyun Seung Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 440-746Korea Korean Ocean Science and Engineering Corporation Seoul 152-050Korea

Reasonably accurate predictions of wave heights, current and elevations during storm events are vital information for marine operations and design of offshore and coastal structures in the surrounding seas of Korea Peninsula. Ocean circulation and wind-wave models have traditionally been run separately, but recent researches have identified potentially important interactions between current and wave motions. The coupled tide-surge and the WAM wave models at the atmospheric boundary layer and bottom boundary layer around the Korea Peninsula are applied for the Typhoon Maemi （0314） event. Communication between the models is aehievod using MPI. Results are compared with coastal tide gauges and moored wave buoys and comparisons are also made between wave computations from the coupled model and the independent third generation wave models. Results suggest that applying the fide-surge-coupled model can be an effective means of obtaining wave and storm surge predictions simultaneously.

关键词： wave-tide-surge coupled simulation Typhoon Maemi wave models

Simulation of Suspended Sediment in the Yellow and East China Seas

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China Ocean Engineering 2005年第2期19卷 235-250页

作者： choi byung-ho MUN Jong-Yoon KO Jin-Seok YUK Jin-Hee Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 440-746 KoreaKorea Ocean Science and Engineering Corporation 175-9 Huam-dong Yongsan-gu Seoul 140-901 KoreaHyein Engineering and Construction Co. Ltd. 150-057 761 Shingil 7 dong Yungdungpogu Seoul KoreaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 440-746 Korea

Described is an initial attempt to simulate the suspended sediment dynamics relating to tidal and wave forcing during summertime in June 1980 and August 1981 for the Yellow and East China Seas continental shelf. The cohesive/non-cohesive sediment resuspension and movement generated by the interaction between current and wave are modeled by use of ECOMSED and WAM Cycle 4. Model results are compared with observations in US-China Marine Sedimentation Dynamics Program performed for 1980-81 at off the Changjiang estuary. The main features of simulations show that suspended sediment concentrations during the summer decreased markedly offshore as observed during the simulation periods. As for some discrepancies for the mouth of the estuary with high river discharges, i.e., the Changjiang River, the model did not properly reproduce the over-mixing situation in the summer; thus distinct vertical concentration variation in this local region is not agreeable with observation. however, general dispersal patterns of suspended sediment movement seem to be agreeably reproduced for the nearshore shallow region. Some of the procedures of simulation and results are presented and discussed.

关键词： Yellow Sea East China Sea sediment transport model time slice experiment sediment concentration

Apolipoprotein A-I binding protein-mediated neuroprotection in glaucomatous neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1414-1415页

作者： Sinwoo Hwang Seunghwan choi Soo-ho choi Keun-Young Kim Yury I.Miller Won-Kyu Ju Hamilton Glaucoma Center and Shiley Eye Institute The Viterbi Family Department of OphthalmologyUniversity of California San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA Department of Medicine University of California San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA National Center for Microscopy and Imaging Research Department of NeurosciencesUniversity of California San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA

Glaucoma is a multifactorial eye disorder that can cause vision loss and irreversible blindness,affecting individ uals aged 40 to 80 yea rs *** to the aging population,it is expected that the number of people affected by glaucoma will surpass 111 million by 2040 as the disease becomes more *** primarily contributes to optic nerve axon loss and the progressive degeneration of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs),subsequently leading to vision impairment.

关键词： irreversible pass primarily

Study of Partial Coefficients for Design of Semicircular Breakwaters

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China Ocean Engineering 2010年第1期24卷 29-40页

作者：郄禄文 byung ho choi College of Civil Engineering Hebei University Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Sungkyunkwan University300 Chunchun-dongJangan-GuSuwon

In the present study, the reliability design of semicircular breakwater is based on the verification of the rules defined by standard specifications, where partial coefficients are introduced to ensure safety. The reliability of the semicircular breakwaters has been analyzed by using the Hasofer-Lind method to determine the reliability index of structure that has correlated loads, utilizing the long-term observed wave data at a given place. The relation curve between reliability index and safety factor in the traditional design method, as well as the relationships between reliability index and partial coefficients, have been obtained. This paper proposes values of partial coefficients for the design expression of semicircular breakwaters in the cases of anti-sliding and anti-overturning.

关键词： partial coefftcient reliability index correlated variables semicircular breakwater

Wave-Tide-Surge Coupled Simulation for Typhoon Maemi

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China Ocean Engineering 2013年第2期27卷 141-158页

作者： byung ho choi byung Il Min Kyeong Ok Kim Jin Hee Yuk Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Marine Environments & Conservation Research Division Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology Supercomputing Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information

The main task of this study focuses on studying the effect of wave-current interaction on currents, storm surge and wind wave as well as effects of current induced wave refraction and current on waves by using numerical models which consider the bottom boundary layer and sea surface roughness parameter for shallow and smooth bed area around Korean Peninsula. The coupled system （unstructured-mesh SWAN wave and ADCIRC） run on the same unstructured mesh. This identical and homogeneous mesh allows the physics of wave-circulation interactions to be correctly resolved in both models. The unstructured mesh can be applied to a large domain allowing all energy from deep to shallow waters to be seamlessly followed. There is no nesting or overlapping of structured wave meshes, and no interpolation is required. In response to typhoon Maemi （2003）, all model components were validated independently, and shown to provide a faithful representation of the system＇s response to this storm. The waves and storm surge were allowed to develop on the continental shelf and interact with the complex nearshore environment. The resulting modeling system can be used extensively for prediction of the typhoon surge. The result show that it is important to incorporate the wave-current interaction effect into coastal area in the wave-tide-surge coupled model. At the same time, it should consider effects of depth-induced wave breaking, wind field, currents and sea surface elevation in prediction of waves. Specially, we found that：（1） wave radiation stress enhanced the current and surge elevation otherwise wave enhanced nonlinear bottom boundary layer decreased that, （2） wind wave was significantly controlled by sea surface roughness thus we cautiously took the experimental expression. The resulting modeling system can be used for hindcasting （prediction） the wave-tide-surge coupled environments at complex coastline, shallow water and fine sediment area like areas around Korean Peninsula.

关键词： typhoon Maemi finite element model tide-surge-wave coupling

Three-Dimensional Numerical Model for Tsunami Propagation Passing Through An Obstacle

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China Ocean Engineering 2006年第3期20卷 509-516页

作者： Sung Jin hoNG byung ho choi Fumihiko IMAMURA Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Chunchun-dong 300 Jangan-gu Suwon 440-746 Korea Disaster Control Research Center Graduate School of Engineering Tohoku University Aoba 06 Sendai 980-8579 Japan

A three-dimensional numerical tsunami model is developed to analyze the nonlinear behavior of flow around obstacles with the Marker and Cell （MAC） method based on the Navier-Stokes equations. Tnrough a comparison with experimental data for the cases of dam break and solitary wave propagation, verification of the three-dimensional numerical model is given. Numerical experiment is performed for the analysis of the nonlinear behavior of flow around obstacles and compared with experimental data. The velocity and pressure around obstacles are presented with sufficient accuracy for tstmami propagation passing through an obstacle.

关键词： three-dimensional numericxtl model tsunami Navier-Stokes equations Marker and Ceml (MAC) method

Simulation of Storm Surge and Wave Due to Typhoon Isewan(5915)

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China Ocean Engineering 2015年第4期29卷 473-488页

作者： Jin-Hee YUK Kyeong Ok KIM Han Soo LEE byung ho choi Disaster Management HPC Technology Research Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information Marine Radionuclide Research Center Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology Graduate School of Science and Engineering Saitama University Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Sungkyunkwan University

An integrally coupled wave-tide-surge model was developed and then applied to the simulation of the wave-typhoon surge for the typhoon Isewan （typhoon Vera （5915））, which is the strongest typhoon that has struck Japan and caused incalculable damage. An integrally coupled tide-surge-wave model using identical and homogeneous meshes in an unstructured grid system was used to correctly resolve the physics of wave-circulation interaction in both models. All model components were validated independently. The storm surge and wave properties such as the surge height, the significant wave height, wave period and direction were reproduced reasonably under the meteorological forcing, which was reprocessed to be close to the observations. The resulting modeling system can be used extensively for the prediction of the storm surge and waves and the usual barotropic forecast.

关键词： typhoon Isewan storm surge wave tide coupled wave-tide-surge model