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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2022年第3期21卷 597-609页

作者： FENG Lu chi bao-jie DONG He-zhong Zhengzhou Research Base State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology School of Agricultural Sciences Zhengzhou University Cotton Research Center Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences College of Agricultural Science and Technology Shandong Agriculture and Engineering University

Since the founding of the People’s Republic of china in 1949,significant achievements have been made in cotton production in *** has maintained its position as the world’s largest cotton producer for 33 years(1983–2015),with average annual increases of 3.5 and 3.9% in the unit yield and total output of cotton,*** production has played an extremely important role in the development of the national economy and the improvement of living *** the cotton planting area has been reduced in recent years,the total output has remained relatively unchanged due to the continuous increase in the unit ***’s dominant position in global cotton production is undoubtedly attributed to the progress and development of cotton cultivation *** the past 70 years,china has established a high-yielding and high-efficiency cotton cultivation mode that corresponds to its national conditions,including a large population and a limited land ***,cotton cultivation technology is constantly being innovated and developed to keep pace with the *** this paper,we review the development of cotton production and cultivation in china over the past 70 years,with a particular focus on the innovation and development of cotton cultivation technology with chinese *** review is intended to provide guidance for the sustainable development of china’s cotton production in the future and to provide a reference for global cotton production.

关键词： china cotton cultivation technology outlook

Control of cotton pests and diseases by intercropping:A review

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2021年第12期20卷 3089-3100页

作者： chi bao-jie ZHANG Dong-mei DONG He-zhong Cotton Research Center Shandong Academy of Agricultural SciencesJinan 250100P.R.China College of Life Sciences Shandong Normal UniversityJinan 250014P.R.China College of Agronomy Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaoding 071000P.R.China

Cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.)is a globally important crop that is often damaged by pests and *** cotton pests and diseases management is dependent on chemical *** chemical pesticides are usually effective,long-term application of these pesticides often leads to increased insecticide resistance in the pests,fewer natural enemies,reduced natural control,and a degraded *** of increased environmental awareness and the need for sustainable cotton production,the control of cotton pests and diseases using biological means like intercropping is increasingly receiving *** of cotton with other crops can often boost the total yield and output of the intercropping system and provide significant economic benefits without sacrificing cotton *** also increases the number of natural enemies,and reduces the occurrence of cotton pests and diseases by altering the ecological structure and environmental conditions in the ***-based intercropping is an effective strategy to reduce the competition between cotton and grain or other economic crops for arable *** is also an important way to increase the populations of natural enemies in cotton fields for the management of pests and ***,inappropriate intercropping can also increase labor requirements and even result in inadequate control of pests and *** review focuses on the performance and the mechanisms of intercropping for reducing cotton pests and disease as well as on the effective management of intercropping *** risks and limitations,as well as the study approaches needed and the prospects of intercropping for the control of cotton pests and diseases,are also *** information is intended to aid researchers and growers in designing economically viable and ecologically friendly pest and disease management strategies that will reduce the use of chemicals and the cost of cotton production.

关键词： cotton-based intercropping pest management risk and limitation

反-β-法尼烯对马铃薯蚜虫及其天敌的生态效应

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应用生态学报 2016年第8期27卷 2623-2628页

作者：刘英杰迟宝杰林芳静 MAIGRET Olivier 郑鹭飞刘勇山东农业大学植物保护学院山东泰安271018 比利时烈日大学昆虫功能与进化系中国农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所北京100081

反-β-法尼烯(EβF)是蚜虫报警外激素的主要组分,可以驱避蚜虫并调节部分天敌的行为反应.为明确其生态功能,研究了EβF对马铃薯田间蚜虫(桃蚜、棉蚜、马铃薯长管蚜)及其主要天敌种群数量变动的影响.结果表明:2年内,EβF处理区(每周100... 详细信息

反-β-法尼烯(EβF)是蚜虫报警外激素的主要组分,可以驱避蚜虫并调节部分天敌的行为反应.为明确其生态功能,研究了EβF对马铃薯田间蚜虫(桃蚜、棉蚜、马铃薯长管蚜)及其主要天敌种群数量变动的影响.结果表明:2年内,EβF处理区(每周100μL)植株上的蚜虫数量显著低于对照区,瓢虫(2012、2013年)及僵蚜(2012年)的数量显著高于对照区.2012年,距离EβF释放器1和5 m处植株上蚜虫数量显著低于10 m处;2013年,距离EβF释放器1 m处植株上蚜虫数量显著低于5及10 m处.EβF处理区黄盆内寄生蜂和食蚜蝇(2012年)以及瓢虫(2013年)的数量显著高于对照区.表明马铃薯田间释放EβF可以在一定距离范围内抑制蚜虫的种群增长.

关键词：蚜虫自然天敌反-β-法尼烯种群动态生物防治

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麦长管蚜及其天敌的种群发生和食物网分析

应用昆虫学报 2014年第6期51卷 1496-1503页

作者：迟宝杰朱英菲 Vandereycken Axel 陈巨莲刘勇山东农业大学植物保护学院泰安271018 比利时烈日大学昆虫功能与进化系中国农业科学院植物保护研究所农作物病虫害国家重点实验室北京100193 山东农业大学大数据研究中心泰安271018

【目的】麦长管蚜Sitobion avenae是我国冬小麦产区的重要害虫,为明确小麦-油菜间作(简称:麦油间作)和小麦-大蒜间作(简称:麦蒜间作)田中麦长管蚜及其天敌的种群发生动态,进而为麦田天敌资源的可持续利用和小麦害虫的生态控制提供依据... 详细信息

【目的】麦长管蚜Sitobion avenae是我国冬小麦产区的重要害虫,为明确小麦-油菜间作(简称:麦油间作)和小麦-大蒜间作(简称:麦蒜间作)田中麦长管蚜及其天敌的种群发生动态,进而为麦田天敌资源的可持续利用和小麦害虫的生态控制提供依据。【方法】本文研究了不同间作方式下,麦长管蚜及其主要自然天敌的种群发生特点,并尝试采用数量食物网的分析方法,描述和分析了不同营养阶层的互作关系。【结果】在调查期内,麦油间作田和麦蒜间作田中麦长管蚜无翅蚜的种群密度在小麦灌浆期显著低于单作田;麦油间作田中有较高的瓢虫种群密度,而寄生蜂的种群密度在小麦抽穗扬花期显著高于单作田和麦蒜间作田;麦蒜间作田有翅蚜的种群数量显著高于单作田和麦油间作田,而对瓢虫和蚜茧蜂的种群数量变动无明显影响。数量食物网分析表明,除草蛉类和食蚜蝇类外,其他同一种类的天敌类群,对3种间作方式下麦长管蚜的控制贡献率差别不大。【结论】麦油间作和麦蒜间作能够提高麦蚜主要天敌的种群数量,进而控制麦长管蚜的危害。

关键词：小麦麦长管蚜间作数量食物网分析

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中华通草蛉幼虫人工饲料的研究

应用昆虫学报 2020年第6期57卷 1436-1441页

作者：李振斌陈鹏李东超刘锦迟宝杰刘永杰山东农业大学植物保护学院泰安271018 山东农业工程学院济南250100

【目的】为规模化繁殖和利用中华通草蛉Chrysoperlanipponensis(Okamoto)。【方法】本研究对中华通草蛉幼虫主饲料进行选择,从牛肉牛肝、猪肉猪肝、蚕蛹、大豆粉麦胚粉中选择适合中华通草蛉幼虫生长发育的主饲料,同时探索蔗糖对中华通... 详细信息

【目的】为规模化繁殖和利用中华通草蛉Chrysoperlanipponensis(Okamoto)。【方法】本研究对中华通草蛉幼虫主饲料进行选择,从牛肉牛肝、猪肉猪肝、蚕蛹、大豆粉麦胚粉中选择适合中华通草蛉幼虫生长发育的主饲料,同时探索蔗糖对中华通草龄幼虫生长发育的作用。【结果】中华通草蛉幼虫适宜的人工主饲料为牛肉牛肝。从1龄幼虫开始添加蔗糖水饲养,幼虫的存活率近100%,用饲料饲养的幼虫存活率为60%。【结论】本研究为高效和规模化繁育和释放中华通草蛉提供参考。

关键词：中华通草蛉人工饲料生长发育幼虫存活率

不同杀虫剂防治苜蓿蚜虫效果及对捕食性天敌影响

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山东农业大学学报（自然科学版） 2024年第4期55卷 587-592页

作者：刘锦陈鹏迟宝杰翟孟圆杨向黎刘永杰山东农业工程学院林业工程学院山东济南250100 山东农业大学植物保护学院山东泰安271018

为明确不同杀虫剂对紫花苜蓿蚜虫及其捕食性天敌的影响,本研究比较了吡虫啉、啶虫脒、烯啶虫胺、氟啶虫胺腈、吡蚜酮和螺虫乙酯6种杀虫剂施药后不同时间对苜蓿蚜虫的防治效果及其对捕食性天敌的影响。结果表明,喷药后至10d,6种杀虫剂的... 详细信息

为明确不同杀虫剂对紫花苜蓿蚜虫及其捕食性天敌的影响,本研究比较了吡虫啉、啶虫脒、烯啶虫胺、氟啶虫胺腈、吡蚜酮和螺虫乙酯6种杀虫剂施药后不同时间对苜蓿蚜虫的防治效果及其对捕食性天敌的影响。结果表明,喷药后至10d,6种杀虫剂的防治效果均在85%以上,之后防效均出现不同程度下降,喷药后20d~35d,吡虫啉、啶虫脒、烯啶虫胺和氟啶虫胺腈4种杀虫剂防效为19.17%~40.13%,吡蚜酮和螺虫乙酯防效为58.01%~71.32%,吡蚜酮和螺虫乙酯持续防控效果显著高于前4种杀虫剂。蚜虫和天敌发生动态趋势表明,喷药后蚜虫数量均迅速下降至低水平并保持到4月底;5月上旬吡虫啉、啶虫脒、烯啶虫胺和氟啶虫胺腈4种杀虫剂处理区蚜虫数量开始快速上升,同一调查时间蚜虫数量均显著大于吡蚜酮和螺虫乙酯处理区数量,而天敌数量和益害比却均显著小于吡蚜酮和螺虫乙酯处理区;吡蚜酮和螺虫乙酯防控蚜虫的同时可避免杀伤天敌,自然天敌捕食蚜虫亦抑制蚜虫数量增长,二者协同控制蚜虫危害作用时间长,为苜蓿蚜虫高效绿色防控提供科学依据。

关键词：紫花苜蓿蚜虫捕食性天敌益害比防治效果

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基于化学动力学理论的中深层地下水资源评价——以四平市区为例

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水土保持研究 2007年第5期14卷 190-191,196页

作者：施枫芝迟宝明潘杰吉林大学环境与资源学院

运用化学动力学和水动力学相结合的理论和方法,提取了反映中深层地下水的赋存环境特征、循环速度、资源量组成、可更新能力等方面的重要信息,并以此为依据进行了四平市区中深层地下水资源评价和补给能力分析。研究结果表明,目前四平市... 详细信息

运用化学动力学和水动力学相结合的理论和方法,提取了反映中深层地下水的赋存环境特征、循环速度、资源量组成、可更新能力等方面的重要信息,并以此为依据进行了四平市区中深层地下水资源评价和补给能力分析。研究结果表明,目前四平市区该层地下水已经处于超采状态,四平市区中深层地下水具有补给能力较弱,补给资源有限,水循环滞缓的特点,作为供水水源缺乏保障性。

关键词：中深层地下水化学动力学评价补给

不同温度条件下白眉野草螟对小麦和玉米的选择与利用

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山东农业大学学报（自然科学版） 2021年第5期52卷 764-768页

作者：战一迪李海珍迟宝杰刘勇赵春青山东农业大学植物保护学院山东泰安271018 山东省青岛市农业技术推广中心山东青岛266071

白眉野草螟Agriphila aeneociliella(Eversmann)是我国小麦的突发害虫。其幼虫危害起身和拔节期麦苗,减产严重。但其是否能够危害同期直播或套种玉米尚有待研究。明确在不同温度条件下,白眉野草螟对小麦和玉米的选择适应性,可为该虫的... 详细信息

白眉野草螟Agriphila aeneociliella(Eversmann)是我国小麦的突发害虫。其幼虫危害起身和拔节期麦苗,减产严重。但其是否能够危害同期直播或套种玉米尚有待研究。明确在不同温度条件下,白眉野草螟对小麦和玉米的选择适应性,可为该虫的监测预警和持续有效控制提供依据。在18℃、23℃和27℃3个温度条件下,测定了白眉野草螟幼虫对小麦和玉米2种寄主植物的取食选择性,并统计比较了幼虫的体重和食物利用率。方差分析结果表明,食物因素对白眉野草螟初孵幼虫在不同时间的选择性影响显著(24 h:P<0.05;72 h:P<0.01)。在23℃和27℃条件下,均表现24 h后显著趋向取食玉米(P<0.05);在18℃、23℃和27℃条件下,均表现出72 h后显著偏向于取食小麦(P<0.05)。温度和食物对白眉野草螟幼虫期的食物利用率的影响交互作用显著(P<0.01)。幼虫体重受温度、食物影响显著(P<0.01)。随温度升高,体重呈下降趋势。在23℃时,白眉野草螟取食小麦幼虫体重显著高于取食玉米(P<0.05),其他温度条件下无显著性差异;18℃时,取食小麦食物利用率最高(P<0.05),并显著高于取食玉米;27℃时,对玉米的利用率显著高于小麦(P<0.05)。研究表明,白眉野草螟可能危害黄淮海冬麦区直播或套种苗期玉米。

关键词：白眉野草螟温度农作物交互作用

Interannual variability of boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation over the northwestern Pacific influenced by the Pacific Meridional Mode

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2025年第1期18卷 6-11页

作者： Haoyu Zhou Pang-chi Hsu Lin Chen Yitian Qian Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Ministry of Education/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environmental Change/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological DisastersNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjingChina

During the boreal summer,intraseasonal oscillations exhibit significant interannual variations in intensity over two key regions:the central-western equatorial Pacific(5°S-5°N,150°E-150°W)and the subtropical Northwestern Pacific(10°-20°N,130°E-175°W).The former is well-documented and considered to be influenced by the ENSO,while the latter has received comparatively less attention and is likely influenced by the Pacific Meridional Mode(PMM),as suggested by partial correlation analysis *** elucidate the physical processes responsible for the enhanced(weakened)intraseasonal convection over the subtropical northwestern Pacific during warm(cold)PMM years,the authors employed a moisture budget *** findings reveal that during warm PMM years,there is an increase in summer-mean moisture over the subtropical northwestern *** increase interacts with intensified vertical motion perturbations in the region,leading to greater vertical moisture advection in the lower troposphere and consequently resulting in convective *** a process is pivotal in amplifying intraseasonal convection *** observational findings were further verified by model experiments forced by PMM-like sea surface temperature patterns.

关键词： Boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation Interannual variability Pacific Meridional Mode Moisture budget analysis

Interconnections between diabetic corneal neuropathy and diabetic retinopathy:diagnostic and therapeutic implications

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2169-2180页

作者： Mingyi Yu Faith Teo En Ning Chang Liu Yu-chi Liu Tissue Engineering and Stem Cell Group Singapore Eye Research InstituteSingapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine National University of SingaporeSingapore Department of Cornea and External Eye Disease Singapore National Eye CenterSingapore Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Academic Clinical Program Duke-NUS Medical SchoolSingapore

Diabetic corneal neuropathy and diabetic retinopathy are ocular complications occurring in the context of diabetes *** corneal neuropathy refers to the progressive damage of corneal *** retinopathy has traditionally been considered as damage to the retinal ***,growing evidence suggests that diabetic retinopathy is a complex neurovascular disorder resulting from dysfunction of the neurovascular unit,which includes both the retinal vascular structures and neural *** retinopathy is one of the leading causes of blindness and is frequently screened for as part of diabetic ocular ***,diabetic corneal neuropathy is commonly overlooked and underdiagnosed,leading to severe ocular surface *** studies have found that these two conditions tend to occur together,and they share similarities in their pathogenesis pathways,being triggered by a status of chronic *** review aims to discuss the interconnection between diabetic corneal neuropathy and diabetic retinopathy,whether diabetic corneal neuropathy precedes diabetic retinopathy,as well as the relation between the stage of diabetic retinopathy and the severity of corneal *** also endeavor to explore the relevance of a corneal screening in diabetic eyes and the possibility of using corneal nerve measurements to monitor the progression of diabetic retinopathy.

关键词： cornea corneal nerves diabetes diabetic corneal neuropathy diabetic retinopathy retina