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Application of surfactant for improving leaching process of weathered crust elution-deposited rare earth ores

Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第1期42卷 181-190,I0007页

作者： Fang Zhou Lisen Zhang Zhiwei Wang Yixin Zhang ru'an chi Xiaoyan Wu Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan430073China

Weathered crust elution-deposited rare earth ores(WREOs)in china are the main source of medium and heavy rare earths in the *** order to improve the seepage and the mass transfer of traditional ammonium salt leaching process of WREOs,surfactants were added in the ammonium sulfate leaching solution and the ammonium chloride leaching *** leaching kinetics,the mass transfer process,and the adhesion work reduction factor calculated from the interfacial properties were studied to reveal the strengthening mechanism of *** the presence of the tested five surfactants,cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide(CTAB),dodecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide(DTAB),sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS),sodium oleate and oleic acid,the permeability of WREOs is improved,the rare earth(RE)leaching efficiency increase and the impurity aluminum(Al)leaching efficiency decrease,indicating its promotional effect on the leaching process of ***,CTAB shows a better leaching enhancement,and the optimal addition dosage is 0.4 g/L for the two ammonium salt leaching agent *** kinetics analysis shows the internal diffusion controls model of RE and Al leaching process,and the leaching kinetics equations of RE and Al related to CTAB concentration were obtained for the two ammonium salt leaching *** to the chromatographic plate theory,the mass transfer efficiency of RE increases with the CTAB concentration increasing until 0.4 g/L,which confirms that the optimal CTAB addition is 0.4 g/*** adhesion work and adhesion work reduction factor indicate more favorable permeation as well as the leaching process.

关键词： Weathered crust elution-deposited rare earth ores Surfactant Kinetics Mass transfer

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Leaching kinetics and permeability of polyethyleneimine added ammonium sulfate on weathered crust elution-deposited rare earth ores

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第8期42卷 1610-1619,I0008页

作者： Huifang Yang Aoyang Sha Zhengyan He Chenjie Wu Yuanlai Xu Jingjing Hu Zhigao Xu ru'an chi Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education School of Resources&Safety EngineeringWuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430073China Key Laboratory of Resources Conversion and Pollution Control of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission College of Resources and Environmental ScienceSouth-Central MinzuUniversityWuhan430074China

At present,in-situ leaching of weathered crust elution-deposited rare earth ores(WCE-DREOs) encounter with problems such as long leaching cycles,slow infiltration rate and low product *** order to solve the above problems,the conventional leaching agent ammonium sulfate((NH_(4))_(2)SO_(4)) was compounded with polymeric surfactant polyethyleneimine(PEI) to form a composite leaching *** effects of leaching temperature,PEI *** rate and pH on leaching kinetics and permeability of rare earths(RE) and aluminum(AI) in orebody were *** is found that with temperature increasing,the time required to reach leaching equilibrium for both RE and Al is shortened,the apparent activation energies of RE and AI are 14.79 and 13.45 kJ/mol,respectively,and the leaching processes are in accordance with the outer diffusion control,When the concentrations of(NH_(4))_(2)SO_(4) and PEI in the composite leaching agent are 2.0 wt% and 0.4 wt%;the time required to reach leaching equilibrium for RE and AI is about 50% shorter than that using(NH_(4))_(2)SO_(4) alone,and the leaching efficiencies of RE are slightly higher than that of *** increasing the temperature and flow rate of the composite leaching agent can improve the leaching efficiencies of RE and Al,but pH has neglected effects on the leaching efficiencies of *** PEI concentrations below 0,4 wt%, the addition of PEI promotes the leaching of RE and *** column leaching studies of the WCE-DREO,the addition of 0.4 wt% PEI to the traditional leaching agent(NH_(4))_(2)SO_(4) has no impact on the leaching efficiencies of ***,it can significantly increase the infiltration rate of WCE-DREO,shortening the leaching time per 10 mL effluent from about 30 min for(NH_(4))_(2)SO_(4) leaching system to 20 min for the composite leaching *** leaching time is shortened by one-third,and the leaching cost is reduced,which can provide theoretical guidance for the development and commercial implementa

关键词： Polyethyleneimine Kinetics Rare earths Permeability Activation energy

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Local concentration of middle and heavy rare earth elements in the col on the weathered crust elution-deposited rare earth ores

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Journal of Rare Earths 2018年第5期36卷 552-558页

作者： Zhenyue Zhang Ningjie Sun Zhengyan He ru'an chi School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering Central South University Changsha 410083 China Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education Wuhan Institute of Technology Wuhan 430073 China

This present study focused on investigating the content and relative enrichment multiple of rare earth elements（REEs） in different terrain of weathered ore body, and the value of light rare earth elements/middle and heavy rare earth elements（LREEs/HREEs）, in order to understand the mobilization and redistribution of HREEs, Furthermore, the abrasion pH was investigated as well, The results show that the average contents of HREEs in the knap, ridge and col are 37.26, 61.71, and 271.3 μg/g, respectively. The value of LREEs/HREEs is decreased from 16.78 to 7.914 between knap and col and the relative enrichment multiple of HREEs is as follows： CCol-HREEs 〉 CRidge-HREEs 〉 0. It is indicated the HREEs is concentrated in the col and the enrichment degree of HREEs is stronger than the ridge and the knap. Rare earth elements fractionation is exhibited in the different terrain of weathered ore body. Based on this study, the finding that HREEs concentrate in the lower terrain of weathered crust elution-deposited rare earth ores, such as in the col, would become a marker or indicator to search for middle and heavy rare earth enriched zone.

关键词： Weathered crust elution-deposited rareearth ores Topography conditions Middle and heavy rare earth elements Local concentration

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基于草酸沉淀稀土母液直接复用工艺的风化壳淋积型稀土矿浸取

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天津工业大学学报 2024年第3期43卷 40-49页

作者：冯健吴晓燕薛永萍周芳池汝安中南大学资源加工与生物工程学院长沙410083 武汉工程大学资源与安全工程学院武汉430073 武汉工程大学邮电与信息工程学院武汉430073

为解决草酸沉淀稀土母液复用浸矿工艺无法在禁止使用强酸强碱的矿区开展这一问题,优化了稀土沉淀工艺以减少母液中残留草酸,探索了母液中草酸对稀土浸出过程的影响,从而实现沉淀母液直接复用浸矿,并对其动力学模型和传质过程进行分析。... 详细信息

为解决草酸沉淀稀土母液复用浸矿工艺无法在禁止使用强酸强碱的矿区开展这一问题,优化了稀土沉淀工艺以减少母液中残留草酸,探索了母液中草酸对稀土浸出过程的影响,从而实现沉淀母液直接复用浸矿,并对其动力学模型和传质过程进行分析。结果表明:优化工艺条件为草酸与稀土的摩尔比(M_(o)∶M_(r))为3.5,草酸质量分数为5%,搅拌速率为300 r/min,陈化时间为8 h,此时,沉淀母液中残留草酸浓度为0.0025 mol/L,低于0.0063 mol/L,可直接用于稀土浸取过程,稀土浸出率达90%以上,表明优化工艺条件下可实现沉淀母液直接复用;草酸沉淀稀土母液直接复用工艺中稀土的浸出过程受内扩散动力学控制,浸取温度的升高有利于稀土的浸取传质过程。

关键词：风化壳淋积型稀土矿草酸稀土沉淀母液复用浸取

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磷石膏综合利用现状及展望

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无机盐工业 2024年第1期56卷 1-8,22页

作者：邓华侯硕旻李中军徐港池汝安习本军湖北三峡实验室磷石膏利用研发中心湖北宜昌443007 三峡大学土木与建筑学院湖北宜昌443002 武汉工程大学兴发矿业学院湖北武汉430074

磷石膏长期堆存带来的环境问题日益突出,磷石膏的无害化处理及综合利用迫在眉睫。总结了磷石膏在制备工业石膏及建材、水泥缓凝剂、制备硫酸联产水泥、路基材料、填充材料、土壤改良剂等领域的研究进展,介绍了磷石膏主要的研究方向,分... 详细信息

磷石膏长期堆存带来的环境问题日益突出,磷石膏的无害化处理及综合利用迫在眉睫。总结了磷石膏在制备工业石膏及建材、水泥缓凝剂、制备硫酸联产水泥、路基材料、填充材料、土壤改良剂等领域的研究进展,介绍了磷石膏主要的研究方向,分析了磷石膏综合利用科研与工业化的关系,指出磷石膏科研与工业化的核心矛盾在于石膏本身价格较低,而磷石膏工业化处理成本较高,无法得到推广,并针对以上问题提出了多种解决思路。指出磷石膏未来的发展需要政府政策的支持,以及维持磷石膏市场需求和新增装置之间的平衡。磷石膏利用方面,无害化处置是基础,路基材料是磷石膏消纳的主要途径,土壤化和生态修复是磷石膏利用的新方向。

关键词：磷石膏环境危害综合利用产销动态平衡

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Microwave assisted atmospheric acid leaching of nickel from laterite ore

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Rare Metals 2010年第3期29卷 327-332页

作者： CHE Xiaokui SU Xiuzhu chi ru'an YU Junxia College of Resources and Civil Engineering Northeastern University Shenyang 110004 China Division of Mineral Resources Metallurgy & Materials General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals Beijing 100088 China Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of the Ministry of Education of china & Hubei Key Lab of Novel Reactor & Green Chemical Technology Wuhan Institute of Technology Wuhan 430073 China

The recovery of nickel from laterite ore with sulphuric acid under the effect of microwave irradiation was *** experimental results indicated that the extraction rate of nickel was influenced by reaction time,sulphuric acid concentration,and temperature,especially by microwave *** results obtained from the experiments of orthogonal arrays showed that the optimum conditions of sulphuric acid concentration,reaction time,microwave power,and temperature were 25 vol.%,1.5 h,600 W,and 90°C,*** the optimal conditions,the nickel recovery could reach approximately 90.8%,which was higher than that obtained by conventional water bath *** experiments showed that the leaching of nickel in a sulphuric acid medium was controlled by chemical reaction occurring on the surface of laterite *** apparent activation energy was 38.9 kJ/*** heating technology is efficient,clean,and easy to control and facilitate continuous processing of materials.

关键词： microwave sulphuric acid-leaching laterite ore nickel

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CHEMICAL BEHAVIOR OF CERIUM ELEMENT IN ROCK WEATHERING SYSTEM

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 1999年第1期9卷 160-166页

作者： chi, ru'an Zhu, Guocai Zhang, Ping Xu, Yinghui Tsinghua Univ Beijing China

１ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｈｅｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｉｃｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆｇｒｏｕｎｄｓｔａｔｅａｔｏｍｃｅｒｉｕｍｉｓＸｅ４ｆ１５ｄ１６ｓ２，ａｎｄｔｈｅｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｉｃｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆｔｒｉｖａｌｅｎｔ... 详细信息

１ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｈｅｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｉｃｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆｇｒｏｕｎｄｓｔａｔｅａｔｏｍｃｅｒｉｕｍｉｓＸｅ４ｆ１５ｄ１６ｓ２，ａｎｄｔｈｅｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｉｃｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆｔｒｉｖａｌｅｎｔｏｘｉｄｉｚｉｎｇｓｔａｔｅｉｓＸ...

关键词： cerium rare earth ore weathering system chemical behavior

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聚乙烯亚胺的抑膨促渗机理

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Journal of Central South University 2024年第2期31卷 317-329页

作者：阳慧芳沙傲阳何正艳吴明瞿军吴晨捷徐志高池汝安 Key Laboratory of Resources Conversion and Pollution Control of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission College of Resources and Environmental ScienceSouth-Central Minzu UniversityWuhan 430074China Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education School of Resources&Safety EngineeringWuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430073China

为解决风化壳淋积型稀土矿(WCE-DREO)原地浸出过程中出现的滑坡和浸出速度慢等问题,研究了聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)对蒙脱石(MMT)和风化壳淋积型稀土矿的抑膨性能及作用机理。随着聚乙烯亚胺浓度的增加,聚乙烯亚胺对蒙脱石和风化壳淋积型稀土矿... 详细信息

为解决风化壳淋积型稀土矿(WCE-DREO)原地浸出过程中出现的滑坡和浸出速度慢等问题,研究了聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)对蒙脱石(MMT)和风化壳淋积型稀土矿的抑膨性能及作用机理。随着聚乙烯亚胺浓度的增加,聚乙烯亚胺对蒙脱石和风化壳淋积型稀土矿的抑膨效果逐渐增强。由0.4%聚乙烯亚胺和2%硫酸铵组成的复合浸出剂与单独使用2%硫酸铵相比,稀土的浸出效率从93.94%提高到95.24%,浸出时间缩短了约33%。聚乙烯亚胺可通过水解产生大量-NH_(3)^(+),从而中和黏土矿物夹层和表面的负电荷,减少静电排斥,削弱黏土矿物的水化和膨胀。PEI可在黏土颗粒上形成一层聚合物膜,改变颗粒表面的亲水性,减少水的侵入。小颗粒在长链PEI的包裹和桥联作用下发生团聚,从而增大了颗粒尺寸,有利于浸出剂的渗入。PEI骨架还能嵌入黏土夹层并挤出夹层水,从而抑制黏土矿物的膨胀。

关键词：聚乙烯亚胺蒙脱石风化壳淋积型稀土矿抑膨促渗

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Enhancing mineral liberation of a Canadian rare earth are with microwave pretreatment

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Journal of Rare Earths 2018年第2期36卷 215-224页

作者： Chengbin Zhong Caili Xu Renliang Lyu Zhenyue Zhang Xiaoyan Wu ru'an chi Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education School of Chemical Engineering & PharmacyWuhan Institute of Technology School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering Central South University

Liberation. as an attribute of mineralogy characteristic. whose impacts on finely disseminated Canadian rare earth ore was studied with microwave pretreatment. Samples of a light rare earth ore along with mostly ankerite and biotite as dominant gangue minerals as well as bastnaesite, strontianite and goethite as dominated minerals were exposed to further comminution by ball mill and microwave pretreatment fragmentation. Mineralogical characteristics were analyzed by using a mineral liberation analyzer（MLA）.The results indicated that tight association mutually penetrates among dominated minerals in the range size of -300 ＋ 212 μm and 212 ＋ 150 μm and gangue minerals in the form of adjacent type. fine vein type. shell type and packing type. Temperature in the ore samples pre-treated by microwave can rapidly rise to 250 ℃ with microwave power of 0-1.5 kW and microwave time of 0-2 min. Applying the microwave pretreatment merely reduces the hardness of the ore causing the fracture of rare earth ore, but this does not transform or change the original mineralogy characteristics of the ore samples. On the basis of above study. the liberation value of bastnaesite, strontianite and goethite with microwave pretreatment is greater than with conventional comminution when the liberation class is above 75%. The distribution of particle size of rare earth ore samples is better with microwave pretreatment than with conventional comminution for particle size of 7.4 × 10^（-5） m. With microwave pretreatment, the theoretical grade-recovery of bastnaesite. strontianite and goethite in the rare earth ore attains better results than with conventional comminution at a given grade.

关键词： MLA Bastnaesite Strontianite Goethite Mineralogy Rare earths

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风化壳淋积型稀土矿中主要矿物对NH_(4)^(+)的吸附行为和机理研究

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化学与生物工程 2024年第3期41卷 20-26,33页

作者：汪荣余军霞李小菊康睿娴黎俊峰李菲池汝安武汉工程大学化学与环境工程学院绿色化工过程教育部重点实验室湖北武汉430205

为了高效洗脱风化壳淋积型稀土矿残留铵盐,研究了风化壳淋积型稀土矿中主要粘土矿物(蒙脱土、埃洛石、伊利石、高岭土)、石英、云母、长石对NH_(4)^(+)的吸附行为和机理。结果表明,蒙脱土、埃洛石、伊利石、高岭土、石英、云母、长石及... 详细信息

为了高效洗脱风化壳淋积型稀土矿残留铵盐,研究了风化壳淋积型稀土矿中主要粘土矿物(蒙脱土、埃洛石、伊利石、高岭土)、石英、云母、长石对NH_(4)^(+)的吸附行为和机理。结果表明,蒙脱土、埃洛石、伊利石、高岭土、石英、云母、长石及稀土矿对NH_(4)^(+)的吸附属于单分子层吸附,符合Langmuir等温吸附模型,对NH_(4)^(+)的最大吸附量分别为4.1 mg·g^(-1)、1.5 mg·g^(-1)、0.9 mg·g^(-1)、0.3 mg·g^(-1)、0.1 mg·g^(-1)、0.1 mg·g^(-1)、0.2 mg·g^(-1)、3.4 mg·g^(-1);粘土矿物对NH_(4)^(+)的吸附亲和力大小顺序为:蒙脱土>埃洛石>伊利石>高岭土;石英、云母、长石对NH_(4)^(+)的吸附是一个快速吸附过程,在50 min内可达到吸附平衡;蒙脱土、埃洛石、伊利石、高岭土、石英、云母、长石对NH_(4)^(+)吸附的最佳pH值分别为8、6、7、6、7、5、5。

关键词：风化壳淋积型稀土矿铵盐粘土矿物吸附

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