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Luminescent Tetranuclear Copper（l） Phenylacetylide Complex with Cyclohexyl Isocyanide

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2005年第1期24卷 1-1页

作者： SHILin-Xi ZHANGLi-yi chenzhong-Ning

Depolymerizing polymeric phenylacetylide copper(I)[Cu(C≡CPh)]n with cyclohexyl isocyanide (CNCy) gave the tetranuclear copper(I) complex Cu4(CNCy)4(μ-η^1-C≡CPh)2(μ3-η^1,η^2,η^2C≡CPh)2. The crystal structure was determined X-ray crystallography. The phenylacetylide adopts μ-η^1 and μ3-η^1,η^2,η^2bonding modes. The complexshows intense luminescence in solidstate.

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Improving the electrocatalytic performances of Pt-based catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction via strong interactions with single-CoN_(4)-rich carbon support

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 265-271页

作者： Jin Long Xingqun Zheng Bin Wang chenzhong Wu Qingmei Wang Lishan Peng Guizhou University Key Laboratory of Green Chemical and Clean Energy Technology Guizhou University Engineering Research Center of Efficient Utilization for Industrial WasteInstitute of Dual-carbon and New Energy Technology Innovation and Development of Guizhou ProvinceSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China College of Safety Engineering Chongqing University of Science&TechnologyChongqing 401331China Key Laboratory of Rare Earths Chinese Academy of SciencesGanjiang Innovation AcademyGanzhou 341119China

Developing platinum-group-metal(PGM)catalysts possessing strong metal-support interaction and controllable PGM size is urgent for the sluggish oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)in proton-exchange membrane fuel ***,we propose an in-situ self-assembled reduction strategy to successfully induce highly-dispersed sub-3nm platinum nanoparticles(Pt NPs)to attach on resin-derived atomic Co coordinated by N-doped carbon substrate(Pt/Co_(SA)-N-C)for *** be specific,the interfacial electron interaction effect,along with a highly robust Co_(SA)-N-C support endow the as-fabricated Pt/Co_(SA)-N-C catalyst with significantly enhanced catalytic properties,i.e.,a mass activity(MA)of 0.719 A/mgPt at 0.9 ViR-free and a reduction of 24.2%in MA after a 20,000-cycles *** functional theory(DFT)calculations demonstrate that the enhanced electron interaction between Pt and Co_(SA)-N-C support decreases the dband center of Pt,which is in favor of lowering the desorption energy of ^(*)OH on Pt/Co_(SA)-N-C surface and accelerating the formation of H_(2)O,thus enhance the instinct activity of ***,the higher binding energy between Pt and Co_(SA)-N-C compared to Pt and C indicates that the migration of Pt has been suppressed,which theoretically explains the improved durability of Pt/Co_(SA)-*** work offers an enlightenment on constructing composite Pt-based catalysts with multiple active sites.

关键词： Fuel cells Oxygen reduction reaction Platinum Single-CoN_(4)-rich carbon support Metal-substrate interaction

Shor's algorithm does not factor large integers in the presence of noise

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 305-320页

作者： Jin-yi CAI College of Letters and Science University of Wisconsin

We consider Shor's quantum factoring algorithm in the setting of noisy quantum gates. Under a generic model of random noise for(controlled) rotation gates, we prove that the algorithm does not factor integers of the form pq when the noise exceeds a vanishingly small level in terms of n—the number of bits of the integer to be factored, where p and q are from a well-defined set of primes of positive density. We further prove that with probability 1-o(1) over random prime pairs(p, q), Shor's factoring algorithm does not factor numbers of the form pq, with the same level of random noise present.

关键词： random noise Shor's algorithm rotation gates quantum computing prime factorization

Optimal Cooperative Secondary Control for Islanded DC Microgrids via a Fully Actuated Approach

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第2期11卷 405-417页

作者： yi Yu Guo-Ping Liu yi Huang Peng Shi IEEE Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Control Theory and Intelligent Systems Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China School of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering the University of AdelaideSA 5005Australia Research and Innovation Centre Obuda University1034 BudapestHungary

DC-DC converter-based multi-bus DC microgrids(MGs) in series have received much attention, where the conflict between voltage recovery and current balancing has been a hot topic. The lack of models that accurately portray the electrical characteristics of actual MGs while is controller design-friendly has kept the issue active. To this end, this paper establishes a large-signal model containing the comprehensive dynamical behavior of the DC MGs based on the theory of high-order fully actuated systems, and proposes distributed optimal control based on this. The proposed secondary control method can achieve the two goals of voltage recovery and current sharing for multi-bus DC MGs. Additionally, the simple structure of the proposed approach is similar to one based on droop control, which allows this control technique to be easily implemented in a variety of modern microgrids with different configurations. In contrast to existing studies, the process of controller design in this paper is closely tied to the actual dynamics of the MGs. It is a prominent feature that enables engineers to customize the performance metrics of the system. In addition, the analysis of the stability of the closed-loop DC microgrid system, as well as the optimality and consensus of current sharing are given. Finally, a scaled-down solar and battery-based microgrid prototype with maximum power point tracking controller is developed in the laboratory to experimentally test the efficacy of the proposed control method.

关键词： DC microgrids distributed control high-order fully actuated system approach linear quadratic regulator microgrid modeling secondary control

Apigenin ameliorates imiquimod-induced psoriasis in C57BL/6J mice by inactivating STAT3 and NF-κB

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第1期13卷 211-224页

作者： Xianshe Meng Shihong Zheng Zequn yin Xuerui Wang Daigang Yang Tingfeng Zou Huaxin Li Yuanli Chen chenzhong Liao Zhouling Xie Xiaodong Fan Jihong Han Yajun Duan Xiaoxiao Yang Key Laboratory of Metabolism and Regulation for Major Diseases of Anhui Higher Education Institutes College of Food and Biological EngineeringHefei University of TechnologyHefei 230601China Tianjin Key Laboratory of human Development and Reproductive Regulation Department of General GynecologyTianjin Central Hospital of Gynecology and ObstetricsTianjin 300100China Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials of Ministry of EducationCollege of Life SciencesNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune disease featured by patches on the *** is caused by malfunction of immune cells and keratinocytes with inflammation as one of its key ***(API)is a natural flavonoid with anti-inflammatory and immunoregulatory ***,we speculated that API can ameliorate psoriasis,and determined its effect on the development of psoriasis by using imiquimod(IMQ)-induced psoriasis mouse *** results showed that API attenuated IMQ-induced phenotypic changes,such as erythema,scaling and epidermal thickening,and improved splenic *** differentiation of immune cells was restored in API-treated ***,we revealed that API is a key regulator of signal transducer activator of transcription 3(STAT3).API regulated immune responses by reducing interleukin-23(IL-23)/STAT3/IL-17A ***,it suppressed IMQ-caused cell hyperproliferation by inactivating STAT3 through regulation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 and nuclear factor-κB(NF-κB)***,API reduced expression of inflammatory cytokines through inactivation of NF-κ*** together,our study demonstrates that API can ameliorate psoriasis and may be considered as a strategy for psoriasis treatment.

关键词： Psoriasis Apigenin Imiquimod Inflammation Signal transducer activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) Nuclear factor-κB(NF-κB)

Self-assembly of perovskite nanocrystals:From driving forces to applications

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 561-578,I0013页

作者： yi Li Fei Zhang School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering(Tianjin) Tianjin 300072China

Self-assembly of metal halide perovskite nanocrystals(NCs)into superlattices can exhibit unique collective properties,which have significant application values in the display,detector,and solar cell *** review discusses the driving forces behind the self-assembly process of perovskite NCs,and the commonly used self-assembly methods and different self-assembly structures are ***,we summarize the collective optoelectronic properties and application areas of perovskite superlattice ***,we conclude with an outlook on the potential issues and future challenges in developing perovskite NCs.

关键词： Self-assembly Metal halide perovskite Nanocrystals Driving forces

The Functional Redundancy of Neddylation E2s and E3s in Modulating the Fitness of Regulatory T Cells

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Research 2024年第2期2023卷 373-387页

作者： Di Wu yi Sun Cancer Institute(Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention China National Ministry of Education)of the Second Affiliated Hospital and Institute of Translational MedicineZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310029China Cancer Center of Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310029China Zhejang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer Zhejang ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Medical Sciences Zhejang ProvinceChina Research Center for Life Science and Human Health Binjiang Institute of Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310053China

Neddylation is necessary for activation of Cullin-RING ligases(CRLs),which degrade various immune regulatory *** recent study showed that while depletion of neddylation E2-E3 pair Ube2f-Sag in regulatory T(T_(reg))cells had no obvious phenotype,the same depletion of either Ube2m or Rbx1 caused inflammation disorders with different *** these E2s or E3s compensate each other in functional regulations of T_(reg)cells is,however,previously *** this report,we generated Foxp3^(Cre);Ube2m^(fl/fl);Ube2f^(fl/fl)or Foxp3^(Cre);Rbx1^(fl/fl);Sag^(fl/fl)double-null mice by simultaneous deletion of both neddylation E2s or E3s in T_(reg)cells,***,Ube2m&Ube2f double-null mice developed much severe autoimmune phenotypes than did Ube2m-null mice,indicating that Ube2m markedly compensates Ube2f in T_(reg)*** minor worsened autoimmune phenotypes seen at the very early stage in Rbx1&Sag double-null than Rbx1-null mice is likely due to already severe phenotypes of the later,indicating a minor compensation of Rbx1 for *** RNA profiling-based analyses revealed that up-and down-regulations of few signaling pathways in T_(reg)cells are associated with the severity of autoimmune ***,severer inflammation phenotypes seen in mice with double E3-null than with double E2-null T_(reg)cells indicate a neddylation-independent mechanism of 2 E3s,also known to serve as the RING component of CRLs in regulation of T_(reg)cell fitness.

关键词： Foxp3 inflammation markedly

Effect of the yaw angle on turbulent flow structures around the submarine model

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第3期36卷 421-434页

作者： yi-jing Hu yi Qu Qin Wu Biao Huang School of Mechanical Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China Beijing Institute of Electronic System Engineering Beijing100854China

The objective of this paper is to investigate the turbulent flow structures around the submarine model and evaluate the effect of the yaw angle on the turbulent flow *** large eddy simulation based on the boundary data immersion method is used to *** computational domain consists of 1.2×10^(8)uniformly distributed Cartesian orthogonal grid nodes to capture the basic flow characteristics around the *** pressure coefficient,friction coefficient and wake velocity distribution are in good agreement with the experimental *** different types of vortex structures were mainly captured around the model,including horseshoe vortex,sail tip vortex and crossflow separation *** the increase of the yaw angle,the asymmetry of the horseshoe vortex and the tip vortex gradually increases,and the vortex strength of the vortex leg on the windward of the horseshoe vortex and the vortex strength of the tip vortex also increase *** the crossflow separation vortex,the flow separation zone gradually expands and migrates downstream with the increase of the yaw angle.

关键词： Vortex structure submarine model boundary data immersion method yaw angle

Research on batch multielement rapid quantitative analysis based on the standard curve-assisted calibration-free laserinduced breakdown spectroscopy method

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Plasma Science and Technology 2024年第9期26卷 156-164页

作者： Weiwei HAN Duixiong SUN Guoding ZHANG Honglin WANG Kai GUO Yuzhuo ZHANG Haoliang WANG Denghong ZHANG chenzhong DONG Maogen SU Key Laboratory of Atomic and Molecular Physics&Functional Material of Gansu Province College of Physics and Electronic EngineeringNorthwest Normal UniversityLanzhou 730070People’s Republic of China Gansu Digital Herb Testing Center Dingxi 743000People’s Republic of China Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Laser Plasma Spectroscopy Lanzhou 730070People’s Republic of China

This study proposes a batch rapid quantitative analysis method for multiple elements by combining the advantages of standard curve(SC)and calibration-free laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy(CF-LIBS)technology to achieve synchronous,rapid,and accurate measurement of elements in a large number of samples,namely,SC-assisted *** alloy standard samples,divided into calibration and test samples,were applied to validate the proposed *** was built based on the characteristic line of Pb and Cr in the calibration sample,and the contents of Pb and Cr in the test sample were calculated with relative errors of 6%and 4%,*** built using Cr with multiple characteristic lines yielded better calculation *** relative contents of ten elements in the test sample were calculated using ***,the SC-assisted CF-LIBS was executed,with the majority of the calculation relative errors falling within the range of 2%-5%.Finally,the Al and Na contents of the Al alloy were *** results demonstrate that it effectively enables the rapid and accurate quantitative analysis of multiple elements after a single-element SC analysis of the tested ***,this quantitative analysis method was successfully applied to soil and Astragalus samples,realizing an accurate calculation of the contents of multiple ***,it is important to advance the LIBS quantitative analysis and its related applications.

关键词： laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy standard curve quantitative analysis multielement