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Dual-microcomb generation via a monochromatically pumped dual-mode microresonator

Photonics Research 2024年第1期12卷 163-171页

作者： RUNLIN MIAO KE YIN CHAO ZHOU chenxi zhang ZHUOPEI YU XIN ZHENG TIAN JIANG National Innovation Institute of Defense Technology Academy of Military Sciences PLA ChinaBeijing 100071China Beijing Institute for Advanced Study National University of Defense TechnologyBeijing 100000China College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China College of Electronic Science and Technology National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China Institute for Quantum Science and Technology College of ScienceNational University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China

Microcombs have enabled a host of cutting-edge applications from metrology to communications that have garnered significant attention in the last decade.Nevertheless,due to the thermal instability of the microresonator,additional control devices like auxiliary lasers are indispensable for single-soliton generation in some scenarios.Specifically,the increased system complexity would be too overwhelming for dual-microcomb generation.Here,we put forward a novel approach to mitigate the thermal instability and generate the dual-microcomb using a compact system.This process is akin to mode-division multiplexing,as the dual-microcombs are generated by pumping the dual-mode of a single Si_(3)N_(4) microresonator with a continuous-wave laser.Both numerical simulations and experimental measurements indicate that this innovative technique could offer a straightforward way to enlarge the soliton existence range,allowing entry into the multistability regime and triggering another microcomb alongside the main soliton pulse.This outcome not only shines new light on the interaction mechanism of microresonator modes but also provides an avenue for the development of dual-microcomb-based ranging and low phase noise microwave generation.

关键词： resonator pumped pumping

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Use of evergreen and deciduous plants by nocturnal-roosting birds:A case study in Beijing

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Avian Research 2024年第2期15卷 211-218页

作者： Yexi Zhao Jiayu zhang Zihan Li Qinmijia Xie Xin Deng chenxi zhang Nan Wang School of Ecology and Nature Conservation Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China

With continually increasing urbanization,the land cover in urban areas continues to change,resulting in the loss of biodiversity.Birds are highly sensitive to changes in habitat.Most forest birds perch on plants that provide increased safety to reduce the risk of predation,and small birds may also consider insulation when using roosting plants in winter because of cold weather.Landscaping plants thus shape the nocturnal roosting environment of urban birds,and proper planting is essential for the survival of birds at night.The use of roosting plants by urban birds should therefore be studied to provide a reference for landscaping.In the current study,we observed 1865 nocturnal roosting birds in Beijing from 2021 to 2022,with 23 species of birds from 12 families and 45 species of plants from 22 families recorded.Juniperus chinensis exhibited the highest bird rarity-weighted richness,followed by Fraxinus pennsylvanica,Phyllostachys propinqua,Pinus tabuliformis,and Ulmus pumila.The diameter at breast height,tree height,and crown width of plants used by birds was largest in summer and smallest in winter,and the perch height of birds was the highest in spring and summer and the lowest in winter.Birds used the highest proportion of deciduous plants in summer and the highest proportion of evergreen plants in winter.A significant seasonal difference in the use of evergreen and deciduous plants by small birds was noted,with a preference for deciduous plants in summer and evergreen plants in winter,while this preference was not found in large birds.These findings indicate that evergreen plants provide a vital nocturnal roosting environment for small birds in winter.To provide a better nocturnal roosting habitat for urban birds,we recommend paying attention to the combination of evergreen and deciduous plants when carrying out landscape construction.

关键词： Nocturnal roosting Roosting plant Seasonal variation Urban bird

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High-throughput screening system of citrus bacterial cankerassociated transcription factors and its application to the regulation of citrus canker resistance

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第1期23卷 155-165页

作者： Jia Fu Jie Fan chenxi zhang Yongyao Fu Baohang Xian Qiyuan Yu Xin Huang Wen Yang Shanchun Chen Yongrui He Qiang Li Integrative Science Center of Germplasm Creation in Western China(Chongqing)Science City Citrus Research InstituteSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400712China School of Advanced Agriculture and Bioengineering Yangtze Normal UniversityChongqing 408100China National Citrus Engineering Research Center Chongqing 400712China

One of the main diseases that adversely impacts the global citrus industry is citrus bacterial canker(CBC),caused by the bacteria Xanthomonas citri subsp.citri(Xcc).Response to CBC is a complex process,with both proteinDNA as well as protein–protein interactions for the regulatory network.To detect such interactions in CBC resistant regulation,a citrus high-throughput screening system with 203 CBC-inducible transcription factors(TFs),were developed.Screening the upstream regulators of target by yeast-one hybrid(Y1H)methods was also performed.A regulatory module of CBC resistance was identified based on this system.One TF(CsDOF5.8)was explored due to its interactions with the 1-kb promoter fragment of CsPrx25,a resistant gene of CBC involved in reactive oxygen species(ROS)homeostasis regulation.Electrophoretic mobility shift assay(EMSA),dual-LUC assays,as well as transient overexpression of CsDOF5.8,further validated the interactions and transcriptional regulation.The CsDOF5.8–CsPrx25 promoter interaction revealed a complex pathway that governs the regulation of CBC resistance via H2O2homeostasis.The high-throughput Y1H/Y2H screening system could be an efficient tool for studying regulatory pathways or network of CBC resistance regulation.In addition,it could highlight the potential of these candidate genes as targets for efforts to breed CBC-resistant citrus varieties.

关键词： citrus bacterial canker(CBC) high-throughput screening system transcription factor(TF) yeast-one hybrid(Y1H) CsPrx25

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Pore structure characteristics and controlling factors of different lithofacies in lacustrine shale: A case study of Fengcheng Formation in Mahu Sag， Junggar Basin

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年

作者： Jiahao Lü Fujie Jiang Jing Xue Tao Hu Yuping Wu chenxi zhang Meiling Hu Renda Huang Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resource Research Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting China University of Petroleum (Beijing) College of Geosciences China University of Petroleum (Beijing) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Research Institute of Oriental Geophysical Company CNPC

The practice of shale oil exploration and development all over the world has shown that reservoir quality is a key factor restricting oil and gas production， the study of ultra-deep (4 500 m) reservoirs in petroliferous basins is a hot spot for oil and gas exploration in the world today. In this paper， taking the Fengcheng Formation (P1f) in Mahu Sag of Junggar Basin as an example， through experiments such as geochemistry， whole rock analysis， FE-SEM， N2 adsorption， and CO2 adsorption， the lithofacies are separated， and the pore structure properties of the various lithofacies are compared. Discuss the primary influencing elements that lead to pore structure differences. The results reveal that the shale of the P1f can be separated into four lithofacies (namely felsic shale， mixed shale， lime shale and dolomitic shale)， according to the mineral composition. The shale pores of P1f develop intergranular pores， intragranular pores， organic pores and micro-fractures. Among them， intergranular pores， intragranular pores and micro-fractures are the most developed， and the pore size is larger， which is a favorable storage space. Different lithofacies have different pore development characteristics. With the change of lithofacies (mixed shale - dolomitic shale - lime shale - felsic shale)， the size of the developed pores changes from small to large， and the pore structure changes from "Mainly microporous" to "mainly macropores". The felsic shale has developed laminae， mainly mesopores and macropores， with the largest pore diameter and the highest content of brittle minerals， which is the dominant lithofacies in the shale oil reservoir of the P1f. TOC， felsic and clay minerals all affect the pore development of shale in the P1f， but the influence of organic matter and inorganic minerals on pore volume varies with pore size. The purpose of this article is to characterize the pore structures and regulators of various lithofacies in lacustrine shale and to provide new ideas for ultra-deep shale oil exploration.

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Bioactive citrate-based polyurethane tissue adhesive for fast sealing and promoted wound healing

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2024年第1期3卷 69-81页

作者： Yan Li Jiawei Liu chenxi Lian He Yang Mingjiang zhang Youfa Wang Honglian Dai State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Biomedical Materials and Engineering Research Center of Hubei ProvinceWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Chaozhou Branch of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory Chaozhou 521000China Shenzhen Research Institute of Wuhan University of Technology Shenzhen 518000China

As a superior alternative to sutures,tissue adhesives have been developed significantly in recent years.However,existing tissue adhesives struggle to form fast and stable adhesion between tissue interfaces,bond weakly in wet environments and lack bioactivity.In this study,a degradable and bioactive citrate-based polyurethane adhesive is constructed to achieve rapid and strong tissue adhesion.The hydrophobic layer was created with polycaprolactone to overcome the bonding failure between tissue and adhesion layer in wet environments,which can effectively improve the wet bonding strength.This citrate-based polyurethane adhesive provides rapid,non-invasive,liquid-tight and seamless closure of skin incisions,overcoming the limitations of sutures and commercial tissue adhesives.In addition,it exhibits biocompatibility,biodegradability and hemostatic properties.The degradation product citrate could promote the process of angiogenesis and accelerate wound healing.This study provides a novel approach to the development of a fast-adhering wet tissue adhesive and provides a valuable contribution to the development of polyurethane-based tissue adhesives.

关键词： tissue adhesive polyurethane citrate wet adhesion

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Recent advances in nickel-based catalysts in eCO_(2)RR for carbon neutrality

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Carbon Energy 2024年第2期6卷 61-91页

作者： Weikang Peng Fengfeng Li Shuyi Kong chenxi Guo Haotian Wu Jiacheng Wang Yi Shen Xianguang Meng Mingxi zhang Hebei Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringNorth China University of Science and TechnologyTangshanHebeiChina Hebei Iron and Steel Laboratory North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshanChina State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure Shanghai Institute of CeramicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghaiChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Taizhou UniversityZhejiangChina

The excessive use of nonrenewable energy has brought about serious greenhouse effect.Converting CO_(2) into high-value-added chemicals is undoubtedly the best choice to solve energy problems.Due to the excellent cost-effectiveness and dramatic catalytic performance,nickel-based catalysts have been considered as the most promising candidates for the electrocatalytic CO_(2) reduction reaction(eCO_(2)RR).In this work,the electrocatalytic reduction mechanism of CO_(2) over Ni-based materials is reviewed.The strategies to improve the eCO_(2)RR performance are emphasized.Moreover,the research on Ni-based materials for syngas generation is briefly summarized.Finally,the prospects of nickel-based materials in the eCO_(2)RR are provided with the hope of improving transition-metal-based electrocatalysts for eCO_(2)RR in the future.

关键词： carbon energy carbon neutrality CO_(2)reduction electrocatalysis nickel-based materials

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Si-induced insertion of Li into SiC to form Li-rich SiC twin crystal

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Particuology 2023年第3期74卷 56-63页

作者： Di zhang chenxi zhang Feng Lu Hairong Jiang Fei Wei Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology Department of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

The energy density of Li-ion batteries is closely related to the capacity and average voltage of cathode materials.Unfortunately,current cathode materials either have low capacity or voltage,which limits the development of high-energy-density Li-ion batteries.This has given challenge to many attempts to develop new cathode materials with high capacity and voltage.In this study,we find that Li easily inserts into the(111)plane of SiC in the presence of Si,and a well-organized Li-rich SiC twin crystal is formed.Ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflectance spectra and electrochemical test results suggest that this Li-rich SiC twin crystal possesses the band gap energy of 3.5 eV and charging capacity of 1979 mAh/g at the current density of 200 mA/g,making it a promising candidate for the cathode material in high-capacity Li-ion batteries.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy results reveal that Si-induced Li insertion contributes to the changes in the surface species and structure of pristine SiC.These findings suggest that the Li-rich SiC twin crystal raises new possibilities for the development of high-capacity cathode materials and merits further investigation to expand its application scope.

关键词： Si Li insertion SiC Li-rich twin crystal CathodeLi-ion batteries

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Delicate chemical structure regulation of nonfullerene acceptor for efficient and large thickness organic solar cells

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第5期67卷 1596-1604页

作者： Zhe zhang Wanying Feng Yunxin zhang Shaohui Yuan Yuyang Bai Peiran Wang Zhaoyang Yao chenxi Li Tainan Duan Xiangjian Wan Bin Kan Yongsheng Chen State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Frontiers Science Center for New Organic MatterThe Centre of Nanoscale Science and Technology and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer MaterialsRenewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center(RECAST)College of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China School of Materials Science and Engineering National Institute for Advanced MaterialsNankai UniversityTianjin 300350China Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology Chongqing SchoolUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences(UCAS Chongqing)Chinese Academy of SciencesChongqing 400722China

Inspired by the success of CH-series acceptors, a small-molecular acceptor, CH-Tz was reported by adopting a new conjugationextended electron-deficient unit([1,2,5]thiadiazolo[3,4-b]pyrazine) on the central core. Owing to the enhanced inter-/intramolecular interactions, CH-Tz exhibited near-infrared absorption and an effective three-dimensional molecular packing network in its single crystal. When blended with polymer donor PM6, the binary device achieved a high power conversion efficiency(PCE) of 18.54%, with a notable short-circuit current density(J_(sc)) of 27.54 m A cm-2and an excellent fill factor(FF) over 80%,which can be partly ascribed to the balanced charge transport properties in the blend film. After employing D18-Cl as the third component, an enhanced PCE of 18.85% was achieved due to a more obvious fiber network. Impressively, the CH-Tz-based OSC devices show excellent thermal stability and thickness insensitivity. Record-breaking Jscof 28.92 m A cm-2was reached for PM6:D18-Cl:CH-Tz ternary device with a thickness of 560 nm. Besides, CH-Tz shows potential in fabricating multicomponent high-performance organic solar cells, where over 19% efficiency could be realized in the quaternary device. Our work advances the strong influence of electron-deficient central units on molecular photovoltaic properties and guides the design of acceptors for stable and large-thickness organic solar cells.

关键词： organic solar cells non-fullerene acceptor central unit large thickness molecular packing

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Improving creep strength of the fine-grained heat-affected zone of novel 9Cr martensitic heat-resistant steel via modified thermo-mechanical treatment

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第5期31卷 1037-1047页

作者： Jingwen zhang Liming Yu Yongchang Liu Ran Ding chenxi Liu Zongqing Ma Huijun Li Qiuzhi Gao Hui Wang State Key Lab of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety Tianjin Key Lab of Composite and Functional MaterialsTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China School of Resources and Materials Northeastern University at QinhuangdaoQinhuangdao 066004China School of Mechanical Engineering Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106China

The infamous type Ⅳ failure within the fine-grained heat-affected zone (FGHAZ) in G115 steel weldments seriously threatens the safe operation of ultra-supercritical (USC) power plants.In this work,the traditional thermo-mechanical treatment was modified via the replacement of hot-rolling with cold rolling,i.e.,normalizing,cold rolling,and tempering (NCT),which was developed to improve the creep strength of the FGHAZ in G115 steel weldments.The NCT treatment effectively promoted the dissolution of preformed M_(23)C_(6)particles and relieved the boundary segregation of C and Cr during welding thermal cycling,which accelerated the dispersed reprecipitation of M_(23)C_(6) particles within the fresh reaustenitized grains during post-weld heat treatment.In addition,the precipitation of Cu-rich phases and MX particles was promoted evidently due to the deformation-induced dislocations.As a result,the interacting actions between precipitates,dislocations,and boundaries during creep were reinforced considerably.Following this strategy,the creep rupture life of the FGHAZ in G115 steel weldments can be prolonged by 18.6%,which can further push the application of G115 steel in USC power plants.

关键词： G115 steel fine-grained heat-affected zone creep strength element segregation nano-sized precipitates

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Neddylation is a novel therapeutic target for lupus by regulating double negative T cell homeostasis

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第2期9卷 738-750页

作者： Yun zhang Lijun Du chenxi Wang zhangsheng Jiang Qingchi Duan Yiping Li Zhijun Xie Zhixing He Yi Sun Lin Huang Liwei Lu Chengping Wen Key Laboratory of Chinese medicine rheumatology of Zhejiang Province Research Institute of Chinese Medical Clinical Foundation and ImmunologyCollege of Basic Medical ScienceZhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou 310053China Department of General Surgery Sir Run Run Shaw HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310016China Cancer Institute(Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention China National Ministry of Education)of the Second Affiliated Hospital and Institute of Translational MedicineZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310029China Cancer Center of Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310029China Department of Pathology and Shenzhen Institute of Research and Innovation The University of Hong KongHong KongChina Chongqing International Institute for Immunology Chongqing 400038China

Systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE),a severe autoimmune disorder,is characterized by systemic inflammatory response,autoantibody accumulation and damage to organs.The dysregulation of double-negative(DN)T cells is considered as a crucial commander during SLE.Neddylation,a significant type of protein post-translational modification(PTM),has been well-proved to regulate T cell-mediated immune response.However,the function of neddylation in SLE is still unknown.Here,we reported that neddylation inactivation with MLN4924,a specific inhibitor of NEDD8-activating enzyme E1(NAE1),or genetic abrogation of Ube2m in T cells decreased DN T cell accumulation and attenuated murine lupus development.Further investigations revealed that inactivation of neddylation blocked Bim ubiquitination degradation and maintained Bim level in DN T cells,contributing to the apoptosis of the accumulated DN T cells in lupus mice.Then double knockout(KO)lupus-prone mice(Ube2m-/-Bim-/-lpr)were generated and results showed that loss of Bim reduced Ube2m deficiency-induced apoptosis in DN T cells and reversed the alleviated lupus progression.Our findings identified that neddylation inactivation promoted Bim-mediated DN T cell apoptosis and attenuated lupus progression.Clinically,we also found that in SLE patients,the proportion of DN T cells was raised and their apoptosis was reduced.Moreover,compared to healthy groups,SLE patients exhibited decreased Bim levels and elevated Cullin1 neddylation levels.Meantime,the inhibition of neddylation induced Bim-dependent apoptosis of DN T cells isolated from SLE patients.Altogether,our findings provide the direct evidence about the function of neddylation during lupus,suggesting a promising therapeutic approach for this disease.

关键词： inactivation double finding

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