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Coherence phase spectrum analyzer for a randomly fluctuated fractional vortex beam

Photonics Research 2024年第1期12卷 33-39页

作者： ZHUOYI WANG XINGYUAN LU JIANBO GAO XUECHUN zhao QIWEN ZHAN YANGJIAN CAI chengliang zhao School of Physical Science and Technology Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Shandong Provincial Engineering and Technical Center of Light Manipulations&Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optics and Photonic Device School of Physics and ElectronicsShandong Normal UniversityJinan 250358China Shandong Joint Research Center of Light Manipulation Science and Photonics Integrated Chip of East China Normal University and Shandong Normal University East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China

Fractional vortex beams exhibit a higher degree of modulation dimensions than conventional vortices,thus inheriting superior anti-turbulent transmission properties through the incorporation of additional coherence ***,aliasing the mixed modes induced by coherence degradation makes the quantitative measurement of the topological charge in fractional vortex beams *** this study,a coherence phase spectrum was introduced,and experimental demonstrations to quantitatively determine the fractional topological charge of partially coherent fractional vortex beams were *** leveraging the four-dimensional measurement of a partially coherent light field,the source coherence function was inversely reconstructed,and fractional topological charges were determined with high precision by extracting the phase spectrum of the coherence ***–Gaussian,elliptical Gaussian,and plane-wave-fraction vortex beams with various degrees of coherence were used to demonstrate measurement *** proposed method is applicable to X-rays and electron *** has potential applications in optical encryption,high-capacity optical communication,and quantum entanglement.

关键词： function fractional vortex

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Single-shot phase retrieval for randomly fluctuated and obstructed vortex beams

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第4期67卷 72-80页

作者： Hao Zhang Jun’an Zhu Xingyuan Lu Zhiquan Hu Jianbo Gao Kun Liu Qiwen Zhan Yangjian Cai chengliang zhao School of Physical Science and Technology Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Shandong Provincial Engineering and Technical Center of Light Manipulations Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optics and Photonic DeviceSchool of Physics and ElectronicsShandong Normal UniversityJinan 250358China Joint Research Center of Light Manipulation Science and Photonic Integrated Chip of East China Normal University and Shandong Normal University East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China

Vortex beams with orbital angular momentum play a crucial role in increasing the information capacity in optical *** magnitude of orbital angular momentum determines the ability of information *** practice,a vortex beam can encounter random objects or turbulence during free-space propagation,resulting in information ***,accurately measuring the orbital angular momentum of a randomly fluctuated and obstructed vortex beam is a considerable ***,we propose a single-shot method for the phase retrieval of a randomly fluctuated and obstructed vortex beam by combining the phase-shift theorem and self-reference *** results reveal that the sign and magnitude of the initial orbital angular momentum can be simultaneously determined based on their quantitative relation with the number of coherence singularities on the observation plane,thus addressing the effects of random occlusion and atmospheric *** proposed method considerably improved the accurate decoding of orbital angular momentum information in nonideal freespace optical communications.

关键词： optical vortex phase retrieve orbital angular momentum measurement antiturbulence antidisturbance

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综合物探方法在章丘多层煤矿采空区探测中的应用

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矿业工程研究 2024年第1期39卷 50-56页

作者：苏媛媛赵诚亮许博文山东省第一地质矿产勘查院山东济南250109

为充分发挥综合物探技术在地下采空区的探测优势,探测地下煤矿采空区的分布特征,更好地服务于城市建设及生态环境保护,选择合适的物探方法至关重要.山东章丘煤矿采空区分布复杂,断裂构造发育,且存在多层煤开采的情况,从分析已有煤矿资... 详细信息

为充分发挥综合物探技术在地下采空区的探测优势,探测地下煤矿采空区的分布特征,更好地服务于城市建设及生态环境保护,选择合适的物探方法至关重要.山东章丘煤矿采空区分布复杂,断裂构造发育,且存在多层煤开采的情况,从分析已有煤矿资料入手,总结煤层分布特征及采空区分布形态,选取高密度电阻率法和EH-4电导率成像法这2种方法对该矿采空区进行勘探,发挥浅层探测优势,选取适当参数,提高探测精度,明确精细化解释原则,推断出勘查区3煤、4煤、7煤、9煤和10煤采空区的分布范围及埋藏深度,并推测主要断裂构造的分布位置.针对物探推断解释的成果,后期进行钻探及井下电视,验证这2种方法组合勘探的效果良好,基本实现对深度30~400 m采空区异常的探测.将高密度电阻率法与EH-4电导率成像法同时运用于煤矿采空区勘查,可为同类场地条件下探测地下煤层采空区提供借鉴.

关键词：多层煤矿采空区煤层分布规律 EH-4电导率成像法高密度电阻率法

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Economical generation of high-quality optical vortices with gradual-width Fermat spiral slit mask

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2023年第4期66卷 75-83页

作者： Qi Huang Xingyuan Lu Hao Zhang Zhuoyi Wang Yuanjie Yang Qiwen Zhan Yangjian Cai chengliang zhao School of Physical Science and Technology Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China School of Physics University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Shandong Provincial Engineering and Technical Center of Light Manipulations&Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optics and Photonic Device School of Physics and ElectronicsShandong Normal UniversityJinan 250358China

A general model for creating an optical vortex using a variable-width Fermat spiral slit(FSS)mask was *** generated optical vortex demonstrates much better quality than those produced by slits with a uniform *** depth of focus was nearly doubled,which can be explained by discretizing the gradual-width *** demonstrate the generation robustness,the slits were printed on a transparent slide,and an output vortex beam with greater than 98%intensity purity was *** the high quality and simplicity of this vortex generation method,its analysis and generation scheme are expected to be extended to generation of plasmonic vortices and short-wavelength light sources such as X-rays and electron *** of highquality optical vortex beams at an almost negligible cost will make investigation much more accessible.

关键词： optical vortex gradual-width Fermat spiral slit high quality economical generation

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Partially coherent vortex beams:Fundamentals and applications

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2021年第2期64卷 32-50页

作者： Miao Dong chengliang zhao YangJian Cai YuanJie Yang School of Physics University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu611731China School of Physical Science and Technology Soochow UniversitySuzhou215006China Shandong Provincial Engineering and Technical Centre of Light Manipulations&Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optics and Photonic Device School of Physics and ElectronicsShandong Normal UniversityJinan250014China

It has been over 30 years since the concept of optical vortices was first proposed by Coullet et *** 1989,and the field of structured beams has grown *** the last two decades,partially coherent vortex beams(PCVBs)have received increasing interest in the fields of optical manipulation,optical communication,optical imaging,etc.,and great progress has been made in the area of the coherence singularities,generation methods,topological charge measurements,and promising applications of *** this review,we firstly outline the basic concepts of *** explicate the relationship between the coherence vortices and optical vortices,and the evolution behavior of optical vortices to coherence vortices is summarized in *** discuss a special form of coherence singularity,ring dislocation,mathematically and *** ring dislocation in the correlation functions under low coherence is dependent on the mode indices,which provide a feasible approach to measure mode indices of ***,we summarize the various methods for measuring the topological charge of PCVBs,highlight the measurement method based on the cross-correlation function,and a physical explanation on the relation between ring dislocation and topological charge is *** that,we review the recent advances on experimental generation of several kinds of ***,we give an overview on the potential applications of PCVBs.

关键词： coherence singularities coherence vortices vortex beams topological charge

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A novel lightweight computerized ECG interpretation approach based on clinical 12-lead data

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第2期67卷 449-463页

作者： LIU YunQing QIN ChengJin LIU JinLei JIN YanRui LI ZhiYuan zhao LiQun LIU chengliang School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Key Labof Artificial Intelligence(Ministryof Education) AI InstituteShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Cardiology Shanghai First Peoples Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200080China

Although 12-lead electrocardiograms(ECGs)provide a wide range of spatiotemporal characteristics,interpreting them for arrhythmia detection is difficult due to a lack of reliable large-scale clinical ***,we proposed an innovative lightweight computerized ECG interpretation approach based on 12-lead *** model was trained,validated,and tested on 53845 standard 12-lead ECG records collected at Shanghai First People’s Hospital in affiliation with Shanghai Jiao Tong *** experiments revealed that our approach had a classification accuracy of 94.41%in the classification task of seven types of rhythms,which was markedly superior to related single-lead and 12-lead ECG classification ***,the average receiver operating characteristic area under the curve reached a value of 0.940,and the precision values for sinus tachycardia and sinus bradycardia were 0.945 and 0.91,respectively,with specificity values of 0.996 and *** employing our boosting method,we were able to improve the accuracy to 94.85%.To investigate the performance degradation of the proposed neural network in some classes,an ECG cardiologist was enlisted to review questionable ECGs;this process provides a promising direction for network performance ***,the proposed computerized ECG interpretation approach has practical significance because it could help professional physicians analyze patients’heart conditions based on real-time 12-lead ECG or grade their disease severity in advance.

关键词： computerized ECG interpretation large-scale 12-lead clinical ECG database lightweight neural network

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可控源音频大地电磁法在浅覆盖区区域地质调查中的应用——以1∶5万大汶口、楼德幅为例

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山东国土资源 2024年第5期40卷 59-64页

作者：刘伟靳立杰阎海青赵诚亮周永刚张存艳梁云汉于春楠山东省第一地质矿产勘查院山东济南250014 富铁矿勘查开发技术山东省工程研究中心山东济南250014 中国冶金地质总局山东局集团测试有限公司山东济南250013

根据已有地质和地球物理研究结果,大汶口、楼德地区存在多条隐伏断裂。为了查明该区基岩面的起伏情况、断裂的空间展布情况,在研究区完成了10条可控源音频大地电磁测深剖面。结合区域地质资料对研究区域进行了综合地质解释,结果表明:可... 详细信息

根据已有地质和地球物理研究结果,大汶口、楼德地区存在多条隐伏断裂。为了查明该区基岩面的起伏情况、断裂的空间展布情况,在研究区完成了10条可控源音频大地电磁测深剖面。结合区域地质资料对研究区域进行了综合地质解释,结果表明:可控源音频大地电磁法可以反映不同深度电阻率分布情况,能够较好地描绘出测线通过地段地层和地质构造空间分布情况;并揭示了蒙山断裂、顺义庄断裂等隐伏断裂的构造位置、性质、产状等,与已有的区域地质资料给出的信息基本一致,为地质分析工作提供了可靠的基础资料;CSAMT法已经成为探测隐伏断裂的一种重要的地球物理手段,在浅覆盖区区域地质调查工作中有着广阔的应用前景。

关键词： CSAMT 覆盖区区域地质调查隐伏断裂

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Review on partially coherent vortex beams

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Frontiers of Optoelectronics 2019年第3期12卷 229-248页

作者： Jun ZENG Rong LIN Xianlong LIU chengliang zhao Yangjian CAI School of Physical Science and Technology Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Shandong Provincial Engineering and Technical Center of Light Manipulations & Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optics and Photonic Device School of Physics and ElectronicsShandong Normal UniversityJinan 250014China College of Physics and Electronic Engineering Heze UniversityHeze 274015China

Ever since vortex beams were proposed, they are known for owning phase singularity and carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM). In the past decades, coherent optics developed rapidly. Vortex beams have been extended from fully coherent light to partially coherent light, from scalar light to vector light, from integral topological charge (TC) to fractional TC. Partially coherent vortex beams have attracted tremendous interest due to their hidden correlation singularity and unique propagation properties (e.g., beam shaping, beam rotation and self-reconstruction). Based on the sufficient condition for devising a genuine correlation function of partially coherent beam, partially coherent vortex beams with nonconventional correlation functions (i.e., non-Gaussian correlated Schell-model functions) were introduced recently. This timely review summarizes basic concepts, theoretical models, generation and propagation of partially coherent vortex beams.

关键词： partially coherent vortex beam phase singularity correlation singularity topological charge (TC) coherence length correlation function

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Facile fabrication of ultrathin freestanding nanoporous Cu and Cu-Ag films with high SERS sensitivity by dealloying Mg-Cu(Ag)-Gd metallic glasses

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2021年第11期70卷 205-213页

作者： Yuan-Yun zhao Feng Qian chengliang zhao Chunxiao Xie Jianguo Wang Chuntao Chang Yanjun Li Lai-Chang Zhang Neutron Scattering Technical Engineering Research Center School of Mechanical EngineeringDongguan University of TechnologyDongguan523808China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Norwegian University of Science and TechnologyTrondheim7491Norway Edith Cowan University School of Engineering270 Joondalup DriveJoondalupPerthWA6027Australia School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China

Nanoporous metals prepared by dealloying have attracted increasing attention due to their interesting size-dependent physical,chemical,and biological ***,facile fabrication of metallic ultrathin freestanding nanoporous films(UF-NPFs)by dealloying is still ***,we report a novel strategy of facile preparation of flexible Cu,Cu_(3)Ag,and CuAg UF-NPFs by dealloying thick Mg-Cu(Ag)-Gd metallic glass *** dealloying,the local reaction latent heat-induced glass transition of the precursor ribbons leads to the formation of a solid/liquid interface between the initially dealloyed nanoporous layer and the underlying supercooled liquid *** to the bulging effect of in situ generated H2 on the solid/liquid interface,Cu,Cu_(3)Ag,and CuAg UF-NPFs with thicknesses of~200 nm can self-peel off from the outer surface of the dealloying ***,it was found that the surfaceenhanced Raman scattering(SERS)detection limit of Rhodamine 6G(R6G)on the Cu and CuAg UF-NPF substrates are 10^(-6)M and 10^(-11)M,respectively,which are lower than most of the Cu and Cu-Ag substrates prepared by other *** work presents a reliable simple strategy to synthesize a variety of cost effective and flexible metallic UF-NPFs for functional applications.

关键词： Metallic glasses Dealloying Nanoporous metals Ultrathin freestanding films Surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS)

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Facile synthesis of metal and alloy nanoparticles by ultrasound-assisted dealloying of metallic glasses

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2021年第23期82卷 144-152页

作者： Yuan-Yun zhao Feng Qian Wenfeng Shen chengliang zhao Jianguo Wang Chunxiao Xie Fengling Zhou Chuntao Chang Yanjun Li Neutron Scattering Technical Engineering Research Center School of Mechanical EngineeringDongguan University of TechnologyDongguan523808China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Norwegian University of Science and TechnologyTrondheim7491Norway Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesNingbo315201China School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Neutron Scattering Science and Technology Dongguan University of TechnologyDongguan523808China

Metal and alloy nanoparticles synthesized by chemical reduction have attracted increasing attention due to their superior physical,chemical,and biological ***,most chemical synthesis processes rely on the use of harsh reducing agents and complicated chemical ***,we report a novel reduction-agent-free and surfactant(stabilizer)-free strategy to synthesize Cu,Ag,Au,Cu-Pt,Cu-Au,Cu-Au-Pt-Pd,and Au-Pt-Pd-Cu nanoparticles by ultrasound-assisted dealloying of Mgbased metallic *** formation mechanism of the metal and alloy nanoparticles is revealed by a detailed investigation of sequential intermediate *** demonstrate that the glass-liquid phase transition of the initially dealloying metallic glasses,together with the synergistic effect of dealloying and ultrasound-driven ligament-breakage of small enough nanoporous intermediates,play key roles in preparing the uniformly dispersed metal and alloy *** approach greatly simplifies the up-scaling synthesis of monometallic and bimetallic nanoparticles,and also provides a general strategy for synthesizing unprecedented multimetallic nanoparticles.

关键词： Metallic glasses Dealloying Ultrasound Nanoparticles Multimetallic nanoparticles

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