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Effectiveness of anti-psychiatric treatment on visual and haptic perceptual disorder for a patient with Alzheimer’s disease: A case report

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第9期14卷 1404-1410页

作者： Ting Xu xi Mei Zheng Zhao yue-Hong Liu cheng-Ying Zheng Department of Psychiatry Affiliated Kangning Hospital of Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315201Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Perception is frequently impaired in patients with Alzheimer’s disease(AD).Several patients exhibit visual or haptic *** SUMMARY A 71-year-old Chinese man presented with visual and haptic hallucinations he had been experiencing for 2 *** clinical manifestations were the feeling of insects crawling and biting the limbs and *** looked for the insects while itching and scratching,which led to skin breakage on the *** was treated with topical and anti-allergic drugs in several dermatology departments without any significant *** admission,the patient was administered risperidone(0.5 mg)and duloxetine(2 mg/day).One week later,the dose of risperidone was increased to 2 mg/day,and that of duloxetine was increased to 60 mg/*** 2 weeks of treatment,the patient’s sensation of insects crawling and biting disappeared,and his mood *** This patient manifested psychiatric behavioral symptoms caused by AD brain *** was important to re-evaluate the patient’s cognitive-psychological status when the patient repeatedly went to the hospital for ***-up attention to cognitive function and the consideration of perceptual deficits as early manifestations of AD should be considered.

关键词： Perceptual disorders Visual hallucination Haptic hallucination Alzheimer’s disease Anti-psychiatric treatment Case report

An air combat maneuver pattern extraction based on time series segmentation and clustering analysis

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第6期36卷 149-162页

作者： Zhifei xi Yingxin Kou Zhanwu Li yue Lv You Li Air Force Engineering University No.1 Baling RoadBaqiao DistrictXi'anShaanxi ProvinceChina

Target maneuver recognition is a prerequisite for air combat situation awareness,trajectory prediction,threat assessment and maneuver *** get rid of the dependence of the current target maneuver recognition method on empirical criteria and sample data,and automatically and adaptively complete the task of extracting the target maneuver pattern,in this paper,an air combat maneuver pattern extraction based on time series segmentation and clustering analysis is proposed by combining autoencoder,G-G clustering algorithm and the selective ensemble clustering analysis ***,the autoencoder is used to extract key features of maneuvering trajectory to remove the impacts of redundant variables and reduce the data dimension;Then,taking the time information into account,the segmentation of Maneuver characteristic time series is realized with the improved FSTS-AEGG algorithm,and a large number of maneuver primitives are extracted;Finally,the maneuver primitives are grouped into some categories by using the selective ensemble multiple time series clustering algorithm,which can prove that each class represents a maneuver *** maneuver pattern extraction method is applied to small scale air combat trajectory and can recognize and correctly partition at least 71.3%of maneuver actions,indicating that the method is effective and satisfies the requirements for engineering *** addition,this method can provide data support for various target maneuvering recognition methods proposed in the literature,greatly reduce the workload and improve the recognition accuracy.

关键词： Maneuver pattern extraction Data mining Fuzzy segmentation Selective ensemble clustering

On the global smooth solutions of 3D incompressible Hall-MHD equations

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2024年第2期39卷 319-327页

作者： yue Gao-cheng SUN Wen-da School of Mathematics Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106China

The present paper is devoted to the well-posedness issue for the 3D incompressible Hall-MHD system obtained from kinetic models. Our analysis strongly relies on the use of the Fourier analysis. We establish the global existence of smooth solutions for a class of large initial data, this result implies the initial velocity and magnetic field can be arbitrarily large.

关键词： 3D Hall-MHD well-posedness Fourier analysis

“Blocking and rebalance”mechanism-guided design strategies of bimetallic doped 2D a-phosphorus carbide as efficient catalysts for N_(2) electroreduction

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第10期97卷 68-78,I0003页

作者： cheng He Jianglong Ma Shen xi Wenxue Zhang State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXian 710049ShanxiChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Chang'an UniversityXi'an 710064ShaanxiChina

Compared to single atom catalysts(SACs),the introduction of dual atom catalysts(DACs)has a significantly positive effect on improving the efficiency in the electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction reaction(NRR)which provides an environmental alternative to the Haber-Bosch ***,the research on the mechanism and strategy of designing bimetallic combinations for better performance is still in its early ***,based on"blocking and rebalance"mechanism,45 combinations of bimetallic pair dopedα-phosphorus carbide(TM_(A)TM_(B)@PC)are investigated as efficient NRR catalysts through density functional theory and machine learning *** a multi-step screening,the combinations of TiV,TiFe,MnMo,and FeW exhibit highly efficient catalytic performance with significantly lower limiting potentials(-0.17,-0.18,-0.14,and-0.30 V,respectively).Excitingly,the limiting potential for CrMo and CrW combinations is 0 V,which are considered to be extremely suitable for the NRR *** mechanism of"blocking and rebalance"is revealed by the exploration of charge transfer for phosphorus atoms in electron blocking ***,the descriptorφis proposed with machine learning,which provides design strategies and accurate prediction for finding efficient *** work not only offers promising catalysts TM_(A)TM_(B)@PC for NRR process but also provides design strategies by presenting the descriptorφ.

关键词： DACs Nitrogen reduction reaction 2D a-phosphorus carbide Inherent attributes Machine learning

Learning background restoration and local sparse dictionary for infrared small target detection

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Optoelectronics Letters 2024年第7期20卷 437-448页

作者： HE yue ZHANG Rui xi Chunmei ZHU Hu School of Communications and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003China12

This paper proposes a method for learning background restoration for infrared small target detection,employing a local sparse dictionary alongside an equalized structural texture *** method is specifically designed for the detection of small infrared targets,accommodating various levels of brightness,spatial size,and *** proposed model intelligently combines global low-rankness and local sparsity to estimate the rank of the background tensor,leveraging spatial and structural information to overcome the limitations posed by insufficient detailed texture ***,a structural texture representation,combining local gradient maps and local intensity maps,is applied to emphasize small *** comparing our method with nine advanced and representative approaches and quantifying the comparison using various metrics,the experimental results indicate that our proposed method has achieved favorable outcomes in both quantitative assessments and visual results.

关键词： local structural overcome

Non-monotonic behavior of jam probability and stretchedexponential distribution in pedestrian counterflow

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第9期33卷 259-266页

作者： Ze-Hao Chen Zhi-xi Wu Jian-yue Guan College of Physical Science and Technology Guangxi Normal UniversityGuilin 541004China Lanzhou Center for Theoretical Physics Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics of Gansu Provinceand Key Laboratory for Quantum Theory and Applications of the Ministry of EducationLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

We adopt a floor field cellular automata model to study the statistical properties of bidirectional pedestrian flow movingin a straight corridor. We introduce a game-theoretic framework to deal with the conflict of multiple pedestrians tryingto move to the same target location. By means of computer simulations, we show that the complementary cumulative distributionof the time interval between two consecutive pedestrians leaving the corridor can be fitted by a stretched exponentialdistribution, and surprisingly, the statistical properties of the two types of pedestrian flows are affected differently by theflow ratio, i.e., the ratio of the pedestrians walking toward different directions. We also find that the jam probability exhibitsa non-monotonic behavior with the flow ratio, where the worst performance arises at an intermediate flow ratio of around0.2. Our simulation results are consistent with some empirical observations, which suggest that the peculiar characteristicsof the pedestrians may attributed to the anticipation mechanism of collision avoidance.

关键词： traffic and crowd dynamics evolutionary game theory

Effects of surface energy and substrate on modulus determination of biological films by conical indentation

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 1757-1764页

作者： DING yue LI cheng-Ya NIU xinRui WANG Gang-Feng Department of Engineering Mechanics SVLXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China Department of Mechanical Engineering City University of Hong KongHong Kong SAR999077China

Micro-/nano-indentation has become prevalent in evaluating the mechanical characteristics of biological samples,such as cells and ***,the existing contact models describing conical indentation ignore the joint effects of surface energy and substrate,and consequently cannot accurately extract the Young's modulus of biological samples deposited on *** finite element methods,we examine the conical indentation of biological films on substrates while taking surface energy into *** on the dimensional analysis,the explicit relationship between load and indentation depth is achieved for films with their moduli varying from 0.001 to 100 times that of the *** the classical Sneddon's model was employed to analyze the load-depth data,the measured modulus could reach 18 times the real modulus for films on harder substrates,but only 4%of the real modulus for films on softer ***,in micro-/nano-indentations,neglecting the contribution of surface energy would result in an overestimation of the Young's modulus of films depending on the contact *** analytical expression provided here can be utilized to precisely deduce the mechanical characteristics of biological films deposited on substrate from the load and indentation depth data of a conical indentation.

关键词： biological film surface effect substrate effect indentation

Investigation of stress distribution and damage behavior caused by forced installation of a composite bolted joint with a hole-location error

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第1期37卷 201-217页

作者： Chinan LIU Yuan LI Yi cheng An’an ZHAO Kunpeng DU yue SHI ximing LI Hui cheng School of Mechanical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China AVIC xi’an Aircraft Industry Group Company LTD Xi’an 710089China

In this paper,the influence of forced installation caused by a hole-location error on the 3D stress distribution and damage of a composite bolted joint is *** analytical model of stress distributed on composite holes is promoted,in view of non-uniform extrusion caused by forced *** first,non-uniform extrusion of the hole edge caused by forced installation is *** to the contact state,expression of hole deformation is ***,based on Hertz theory,the maximum extrusion load is obtained with help of deformation *** constructing an elastic foundation beam model,3D stress distributed on a hole could be analyzed according to the extrusion ***,stress distribution predicted by the above analytical method is compared with that provided by FE considering composite ***,a forced installation experiment is carried out to analyze the damage distribution of the *** show that a central-symmetrically distributed stress is introduced by the hole-location *** an increment of the error,strength of composite decreases due to extrusion ***,stress presents a concave distribution on the *** the hole-location error exceeding 3%,stress decreases gradually due to failure of *** of holes does not exhibit a centrosymmetric *** damage is mainly distributed on the entrance of the hole at the lower sheet.

关键词： Hole-location error Composite joint Forced installation Stress distribution Damage

Top Five Stories of the Cellular Landscape and Therapies of Atherosclerosis:Current Knowledge and Future Perspectives

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Current Medical Science 2024年第1期44卷 1-27页

作者： Qi PAN cheng CHEN yue-jin YANG State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease Department of CardiologyFuwai HospitalNational Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100037China

Atherosclerosis(AS)is characterized by impairment and apoptosis of endothelial cells,continuous systemic and focal inflammation and dysfunction of vascular smooth muscle cells,which is documented as the traditional cellular ***,the mechanisms appear much more complicated than we thought since a bulk of studies on efferocytosis,transdifferentiation and novel cell death forms such as ferroptosis,pyroptosis,and extracellular trap were *** of novel pathological cellular landscapes provides a large number of therapeutic *** the other side,the unsatisfactory therapeutic effects of current treatment with lipid-lowering drugs as the cornerstone also restricts the efforts to reduce global AS *** cell-or nanoparticle-based strategies spurred a lot of attention due to the attractive therapeutic effects and minimized adverse *** the complexity of pathological changes of AS,attempts to develop an almighty medicine based on single mechanisms could be theoretically *** this review,the top stories in the cellular landscapes during the initiation and progression of AS and the therapies were summarized in an integrated perspective to facilitate efforts to develop a multi-targets strategy and fill the gap between mechanism research and clinical *** future challenges and improvements were also discussed.

关键词： atherosclerosis transdifferentiation extracellular traps efferocytosis stem cell nanoparticles