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Mg-doped,carbon-coated,and prelithiated SiO_(x) as anode materials with improved initial Coulombic efficiency for lithium-ion batteries

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Carbon Energy 2024年第3期6卷 204-214页

作者： Bin Liu Jie Liu cheng zhong Wenbin Hu Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology(Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjinChina Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjinChina Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University TianjinChina International Campus of Tianjin University Binhai New CityFuzhouChina

Silicon suboxide(SiO_(x),x≈1)is promising in serving as an anode material for lithium-ion batteries with high capacity,but it has a low initial Coulombic efficiency(ICE)due to the irreversible formation of lithium silicates during the first *** this work,we modify SiO_(x) by solid-phase Mg doping reaction using low-cost Mg powder as a reducing *** show that Mg reduces SiO_(2) in SiO_(x) to Si and forms MgSiO_(3) or Mg_(2)SiO_(4).The MgSiO_(3) or Mg_(2)SiO_(4) are mainly distributed on the surface of SiO_(x),which suppresses the irreversible lithium-ion loss and enhances the ICE of SiO_(x).However,the formation of MgSiO_(3) or Mg_(2)SiO_(4) also sacrifices the capacity of SiO_(x).Therefore,by controlling the reaction process between Mg and SiO_(x),we can tune the phase composition,proportion,and morphology of the Mg-doped SiO_(x) and manipulate the *** obtain samples with a capacity of 1226 mAh g^(–1) and an ICE of 84.12%,which show significant improvement over carbon-coated SiO_(x) without Mg *** the synergistical modification of both Mg doping and prelithiation,the capacity of SiO_(x) is further increased to 1477 mAh g^(–1) with a minimal compromise in the ICE(83.77%).

关键词： initial Coulombic efficiency lithium-ion batteries magnesium doping prelithiation silicon suboxide

In situ anchoring in carbon matrix of Bi_(2)O_(2)CO_(3) as a high-performance anode material for Li-ion batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3634-3646页

作者： Pu-Qiang He Jun Guo Hui Huang zhong-cheng Guo Faculty of Metallurgy and Energy Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China Research Center of Metallurgical Electrode Materials Engineering Technology Kunming 650106China Kunming Hendera Science and Technology Co. Ltd.Kunming 650106China

Bismuth-based anode materials have been regarded as promising Li-ion batteries due to their high theoretical ***,their low conductivity and associated volume expansion inhabited their *** this work,Bi_(2)O_(2)CO_(3)@C composites were successfully synthesized by in situ anchoring of flower-like Bi_(2)O_(2)CO_(3) nanosheets on a carbon-based substrate via *** unique composited structure of Bi_2O_(2)-CO_(3)@C leads to a stable specific capacity of 547 mAh·g^(-1)after 100 cycles at a current density of 0.1 A·g^(-1).Notably,it demonstrates excellent rate capability with a specific capacity of 210 mAh·g^(-1)at 5 A·g^(-1).After 550 cycles at a current density of 0.5 A·g^(-1),a high reversible capacity of nearly 400 mAh·g^(-1)was ***,in situ X-ray diffraction measurements clearly demonstrate the conversion between Bi and Li_(3)Bi during alloying/dealloying,confirming the good electrochemical reversibility of the materials for Li *** reaction kinetics of Bi_(2)O_(2)CO_(3)@C were further investigated using galvanostatic intermittent titration ***,Bi_2O_(2)-CO_(3)@C exhibited excellent long-term stability,maintaining its high reversible capacity for over 200 cycles at a current density of 0.5 A·g^(-1)in a full cell configuration using Li_(1.20)Mn_(0.54)Ni_(0.13)Co_(0.13)O_(2) as the cathode *** result further underscores its promising potential for lithium-ion *** work may provide inspiration for the design of alloy-type negative electrode materials for high-performance rechargeable batteries.

关键词： Bi_(2)O_(2)CO_(3) Composite materials Anode materials Full batteries

State and parameter identification of linearized water wave equation via adjoint method

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第10期67卷 283-297页

作者： Yang YU cheng-zhong XU Hai-Long PEI Jinpeng YU School of Automation Qingdao University LAGEP Batiment CPE University Claude Bernard-Lyon 1 School of Automation Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Autonomous Systems and Networked ControlMinistry of Education Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle SystemSouth China University of Technology

In this paper, we focus on the state and parameter identification problem of a hydrodynamical system. This system is modeled as a linearized water wave equation(LWWE), a hyperbolic state-space model coupled with a Laplace equation. We assume that the wave elevation at two distinct points is the only measurement of water waves. We show that the state and water depth can be reconstructed from this point measurement records. The identification problem is recast as an optimization problem over an infinite-dimensional space. We propose the adjoint method-based identification algorithm to generate an estimated state and water depth. We then performed a numerical simulation to show the effectiveness of our designed algorithm by comparing it with existing studies.

关键词： linearized water wave equation (LWWE) point observation state estimation parameter identification adjoint method numerical simulation

Influences of shale microstructure on mechanical properties and bedding fractures distribution

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 1944-1954页

作者： Ming-Zhe Gu Mao Sheng Shi-zhong cheng Fan-Hao Gong Gen-Sheng Li State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering China University of Petroleum-BeijingBeijing2249China College of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum-BeijingBeijing102249China Shenyang Center of China Geological Survey ShenyangLiaoning110034China

The difference in microstructure leads to the diversity of shale mechanical properties and bedding fractures distribution *** this paper,the microstructure and mechanical properties of Longmaxi marine shale and Qingshankou continental shale were studied by X-ray diffractometer(XRD),field emission scanning electron microscope(FE-SEM)with mineral analysis system,and ***,the typical bedding layers area was properly stratified using Focused Ion Beam(FIB),and the effects of microstructure and mechanical properties on the distribution patterns of bedding fractures were *** results show that the Longmaxi marine shale sample contains more clay mineral grains,while the Qingshankou continental shale sample contains more hard brittle mineral grains such as *** Longmaxi marine shale sample,hard brittle minerals with grain sizes larger than 20μm is18.24%and those with grain sizes smaller than 20μm is 16.22%.For Qingshankou continental shale sample,hard brittle minerals with grain sizes larger than 20μm is 40.7%and those with grain sizes smaller than 20μm is 11.82%.In comparison to the Qingshankou continental shale sample,the Longmaxi marine shale sample has a lower modulus,hardness,and *** shales are formed by alternating coarse-grained and fine-grained layers during *** average single-layer thickness of Longmaxi marine shale sample is greater than Qingshankou continental shale *** two types of shale have similar bedding fractures distribution patterns and fractures tend to occur in the transition zone from coarse-grained to fine-grained *** orientation of the fracture is usually parallel to the bedding plane and detour occurs in the presence of hard brittle *** fracture distribution density of the Longmaxi marine shale sample is lower than that of the Qingshankou continental shale sample due to the strong heterogeneity of the Qingshankou continental *** current resea

关键词： Shale Nanoindentation Microstructure Mechanical property Fracture

Interfacial modification using the cross-linkable tannic acid for highly-efficient perovskite solar cells with excellent stability

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 236-244页

作者： Xing Gao Lirong Rong Fei Wu Yen-Hung Lin Ye Zeng Junhong Tan Rongxing He cheng zhong Linna Zhu Chongqing Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Technologies of Clean Energy School of Materials&EnergySouthwest UniversityChongqing 400715China Hubei Key Lab on Organic and Polymeric Optoelectronic Materials Department of ChemistryWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072HubeiChina Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400715China Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyClear Water BayKowloon 999077Hong KongChina State Key Laboratory of Advanced Displays and Optoelectronics Technologies The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyClear Water BayKowloon 999077Hong KongChina

Although the performance of perovskite solar cells(PSCs)has been dramatically increased in recent years,stability is still the main obstacle preventing the PSCs from being *** device instability can be caused by a variety of reasons,including ions diffusion,surface and grain boundary defects,*** this work,the cross-linkable tannic acid(TA)is introduced to modify perovskite film through post-treatment *** numerous organic functional groups(–OH and C=O)in TA can interact with the uncoordinated Pb^(2+)and I^(-)ions in perovskite,thus passivating defects and inhibiting ions *** addition,the formed TA network can absorb a small amount of the residual moisture inside the device to protect the perovskite ***,TA modification regulates the energy level of perovskite,and reduces interfacial charge ***,following TA treatment,the device efficiency is increased significantly from 21.31%to 23.11%,with a decreased hysteresis ***,the treated device shows excellent air,thermal,and operational *** light of this,the readily available,inexpensive TA has the potential to operate as a multipurpose interfacial modifier to increase device efficiency while also enhancing device stability.

关键词： Tannic acid Defect passivation lons diffusion Hydrophilic Stability Perovskite solar cells

Existence of Solutions for a Fractional Relativistic Schr?dinger Equation with Indefinite Potentials

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年

作者： Jun WANG Li WANG Qiao-cheng zhong College of Science East China Jiaotong University School of Mathematics Sun Yat-sen University

This paper is devoted to the following fractional relativistic Schr?dinger equation:(-△+m2)su+V (x)u=f (x,u),x∈RN,where (-△+m2)sis the fractional relativistic Schr?dinger operator,s∈(0,1),m>0,V:RN→R is a continuous potential and f:RN×R→R is a superlinear continuous nonlinearity with subcritical *** consider the case where the potential V is indefinite so that the relativistic Schr?dinger operator (-△+m2)s+V possesses a finite-dimensional negative *** the help of extension method and Morse theory,the existence of a nontrivial solution for the above problem is obtained.

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行刑衔接视角中的合规互认:正当性风险与应对

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吉林大学社会科学学报 2024年第2期64卷 115-130,238,239页

作者：成协中中国政法大学法学院行政法所北京100088

合规互认对于扩大合规整改实效、增强行政执法与刑事司法的协同性、实现对涉案企业充分的法律激励具有显著的实践意义,但在当下行政执法与刑事司法并存的二元体制下,强制性的合规互认具有显著的正当性风险。此种风险主要表现为:法律依... 详细信息

合规互认对于扩大合规整改实效、增强行政执法与刑事司法的协同性、实现对涉案企业充分的法律激励具有显著的实践意义,但在当下行政执法与刑事司法并存的二元体制下,强制性的合规互认具有显著的正当性风险。此种风险主要表现为:法律依据不充分、程序功能混同、不当限制行政裁量权和弱化法律监督职责。在二元体制下,需要反思“刑事先行”的衔接方式,以侵害法益类型作为区分行政执法与刑事司法的基准,在遵守刑法谦抑性和从属性原则的立场下,强化行政执法对于秩序性法益维护的主体责任。在坚持行政执法与刑事司法程序独立价值的立场下,明确行政机关对于秩序类违法行为的先行处理职责,将合规互认限定于不法行为构成要件相同的有限情形并尊重行政机关的裁量自主权,从而推动合规改革中行政执法与刑事司法的全面协同。

关键词：行刑衔接合规互认合规整改刑事先行

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对教育研究中“深度访谈”的方法论追问

苏州大学学报（教育科学版） 2024年第1期12卷 35-45页

作者：钟程南京师范大学教育社会学研究中心江苏南京210023

对具体研究方法进行探讨和规制是推进我国教育实证研究科学化的必要路径。深度访谈是教育研究中应用较为广泛的质性研究方法,但在方法论层面尚缺少讨论和反思。“深度”是深度访谈的特质所在。在方法论视域下,当前教育研究中应用深度访... 详细信息

对具体研究方法进行探讨和规制是推进我国教育实证研究科学化的必要路径。深度访谈是教育研究中应用较为广泛的质性研究方法,但在方法论层面尚缺少讨论和反思。“深度”是深度访谈的特质所在。在方法论视域下,当前教育研究中应用深度访谈在对“深度”的理解、抵达与呈现中分别存在理论范式不清晰,动力机制不明朗,学术写作不规范等问题。理解“深度”需厘清新实证论、原本论、建构论和批判理论等多重理路,根据研究需要采取多元理论范式。抵达“深度”需识别受访人的动力因素,通过线性、循环或复杂机制,促进动力转化,使之持续、深入地参与研究。呈现“深度”从研究设计、数据采集、分析、发现、效度和伦理六个方面入手,根据研究问题与理论范式采取相应的写作形制。

关键词：教育实证研究深度访谈质性研究理论范式动力机制方法论

TRPM2 Mediates Hepatic Ischemia–Reperfusion Injury via Ca^(2+) -Induced Mitochondrial Lipid Peroxidation through Increasing ALOX12 Expression

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 351-368页

作者： cheng zhong Jing Yang Yiyin Zhang Xiaoxiao Fan Yang Fan Ning Hua Duguang Li Shengxi Jin Yirun Li Peng Chen Yongle Chen Xiaobo Cai Yi Zhang Linhua Jiang Wei Yang Peilin Yu Hui Lin Department of General Surgery Sir Run Run Shaw HospitalSchool of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhouP.R.China Department of Biophysics and Department of Neurology of the Fourth Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310000P.R.China Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology and Sino-UK Joint Laboratory of Brain Function and Injury of Henan Province Xinxiang Medical University453003 XinxiangHenanP.R.China School of Biomedical Sciences Faculty of Biological SciencesUniversity of LeedsLS29JT LeedsUK Department of Toxicology and Department of Medical Oncology of Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouP.R.China Zhejiang Engineering Research Center of Cognitive Healthcare Sir Run Run Shaw HospitalSchool of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310020P.R.China College of Biomedical Engineering and Instrument Science Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058P.R.China

Hepatic ischemia–reperfusion(IR)injury is a serious clinical problem that complicates liver resection and *** recent advances in understanding of the pathophysiology of hepatic IR injury,effective interventions and therapeutics are still ***,we examined the role of transient receptor potential melastatin 2(TRPM2),a Ca^(2+)-permeable,non-selective cation channel,in mediating hepatic IR *** data showed that TRPM2 deficiency attenuated IR-induced liver dysfunction,inflammation,and cell death in ***,RNA sequencing analysis indicated that TRPM2-induced IR injury occurs via ferroptosis-related ***,as a ferroptosis inducer,(1S,3R)-RSL3 treatment induced mitochondrial dysfunction in hepatocytes and a TRPM2 inhibitor suppressed ***,TRPM2-mediated calcium influx caused mitochondrial calcium accumulation via the mitochondrial Ca^(2+)-selective uniporter and increased the expression level of arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase(ALOX12),which results in mitochondrial lipid peroxidation during hepatic IR ***,hepatic IR injury-induced ferroptosis was obviously relieved by a TRPM2 inhibitor or calcium depletion,both in vitro and in ***,these findings demonstrate a crucial role for TRPM2-mediated ferroptosis in hepatic IR injury via increased Ca^(2+)-induced ALOX12 expression,indicating that pharmacological inhibition of TRPM2 may provide an effective therapeutic strategy for hepatic IR injury-related diseases,such as during liver resection and transplantation.

关键词： TRPM2 Lipid Hepatic