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Genetic Diversity of Wild Rice Species in Yunnan Province of China

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Rice science 2012年第1期19卷 21-28页

作者： cheng zai-quan YING Fu-you LI Ding-qing Yu Teng-qiong Fu Jian YAN Hui-jun ZHONG Qiao-fang ZHANG Dun-yu LI Wei-jiao HUANG Xing-qi Biotechnology ＆ Genetic Resource Research Institute Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences Kunming 650223 China Flower Research Institute Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences Kunming 650223 China

Yunnan Province of China is one of the important centers for origin and evolution of cultivated rice worldwide. Wild rice is the ancestor of the cultivated rice. Many elite traits of wild rice have widened the genetic basis in cultivated rice. However, many populations of wild rice species have disappeared in the past few years. Therefore, the current status of wild rice resources should be updated and the genetic diversity of wild rice species should be examined for further germplasm preservation and utilization. Our investigations showed that the number of natural wild rice populations declined sharply in Yunnan Province during the past few years due to various reasons. Fortunately, one population of Oryza rufipogon, three of O officinalis and ten of O. granulata have been newly found in different ecological sites, which were confirmed by inter-simple sequence repeat （ISSR） marker analysis in this study. ISSR analysis and investigation of some important traits of nutritional values indicated that the genetic diversity of the currently existing wild rice resources in Yunnan is still rich. The demonstration of genetic diversity of wild rice by a combined use of geographical distribution, morphological traits, nutrition contents and ISSR markers would be helpful for the conservation and exploration of these important wild rice resources.

关键词： wild rice resource natural distribution genetic diversity genetic trait

元江普通野生稻金属硫蛋白基因的获得和序列分析

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安徽大学学报（自然科学版） 2009年第3期33卷 91-94页

作者：史冬燕程在全山东菏泽学院生命科学系山东菏泽274015 云南省农业科学院生物技术与种质资源研究所云南昆明650203

对SMARTTM技术构建的元江普通野生稻叶片cDNA文库进行随机测序,获得了元江普通野生稻的金属硫蛋白基因cDNA序列.该序列全长525 bp,开放阅读框长186 bp,编码62个氨基酸,10个半胱氨酸集中分布在肽链的N端和C端,该蛋白的分子量为6.42 kD,... 详细信息

对SMARTTM技术构建的元江普通野生稻叶片cDNA文库进行随机测序,获得了元江普通野生稻的金属硫蛋白基因cDNA序列.该序列全长525 bp,开放阅读框长186 bp,编码62个氨基酸,10个半胱氨酸集中分布在肽链的N端和C端,该蛋白的分子量为6.42 kD,理论等电点为5.21.氨基酸序列(Blastp)同源性分析表明该基因属于金属硫蛋白家族.

关键词：元江普通野生稻金属硫蛋白序列分析

云南疣粒野生稻部分cDNA片段的分离和注释

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安徽大学学报（自然科学版） 2008年第3期32卷 86-89页

作者：史冬燕程在全山东菏泽学院生物系山东菏泽274015 云南省农科院生物技术与种质资源研究所云南昆明650203

从疣粒野生稻cDNA扩增文库中随机挑取500个噬菌斑,通过载体环化,选择120个菌样进行测序,获得的95条序列,分别采用Blast、ORFfinder、UniGene和EntrezGene系统等软件进行序列分析,结果为:与栽培稻日本晴序列比较匹配碱基数>400 bp的占27.... 详细信息

从疣粒野生稻cDNA扩增文库中随机挑取500个噬菌斑,通过载体环化,选择120个菌样进行测序,获得的95条序列,分别采用Blast、ORFfinder、UniGene和EntrezGene系统等软件进行序列分析,结果为:与栽培稻日本晴序列比较匹配碱基数>400 bp的占27.37%;确定可阅读框(>100 bp,具有起始和终止密码子)的占90%;与拟南芥的功能基因比较,相似性大于60%的有46个;确定功能、代谢过程和编码蛋白部位的cDNA片段分别有34个、31个和31个.

关键词：云南疣粒野生稻 cDNA文库 SMARTTM技术序列同源性

Effect of FeSi additive in dual-chamber sample cup on thermal analysis characteristic values and vermiculating rate of compacted graphite iron

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China Foundry 2024年第1期21卷 91-100页

作者： De-quan Shi Ze-yu Liu Gui-li Gao Yi-cheng Feng School of Materials and Chemistry University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Harbin University of Science&TechnologyHarbin 150040China School of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Shanghai Technical Institute of Electronics and InformationShanghai 201411China

Thermal analysis plays a key role in the online inspection of molten iron *** solidification process of molten iron can be reflected by thermal analysis curves,and silicon is one of important elements affecting the solidification of molten *** this study,FeSi75 was added in one chamber of the dual-chamber sample cup,and the influences of FeSi75 additive on the characteristic values of thermal analysis curves and vermiculating rate were *** results show that with the increase of FeSi75,the start temperature of austenite formation TALfirstly decreases and then increases,but the start temperature of eutectic growth TSEF,the lowest eutectic temperature TEU,temperature at maximum eutectic reaction rate TEM,and highest eutectic temperature TERkeep always an *** temperature at final solidification point TEShas little *** FeSi75 additive has different influences on the vermiculating rate of molten iron with different vermiculation,and the vermiculating rate increases for lower vermiculation molten iron while decreases for higher *** to the thermal analysis curves obtained by a dual-chamber sample cup with 0.30wt.%FeSi75 additive in one chamber,the vermiculating rate of molten iron can be evaluated by comparing the characteristic values of these *** time differenceΔtERcorresponding to the highest eutectic temperature TERhas a closer relationship with the vermiculating rate,and a parabolic regression curve between the time differenceΔtERand vermiculating rateηhas been obtained within the range of 65%to 95%,which is suitable for the qualified melt.

关键词： FeSi75 additive characteristic value vermiculating rate thermal analysis compacted graphite iron

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转基因植物及产品检测技术研究综述

西南农业学报 2011年第3期24卷 1203-1208页

作者：黄司思程在全云南省农业科学院云南昆明650231

从转基因植物研制检测和转基因植物及产品的安全评价监测检测两方面对转基因植物及产品检测策略进行了系统地综述。主要介绍了转基因植物及产品检测的主要相关技术如核酸检测技术和蛋白质检测技术,给出了目前已商业化应用的主要外源基... 详细信息

从转基因植物研制检测和转基因植物及产品的安全评价监测检测两方面对转基因植物及产品检测策略进行了系统地综述。主要介绍了转基因植物及产品检测的主要相关技术如核酸检测技术和蛋白质检测技术,给出了目前已商业化应用的主要外源基因和载体通用基因元件。并对检测技术的发展趋势进行了讨论。

关键词：转基因植物检测技术综述

水稻优良性状控制基因的定位进展及其在染色体上的分布

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遗传 2007年第4期29卷 399-412页

作者：陈瑞程在全黄兴奇张伟云南大学生命科学学院昆明650091 云南省农业科学院生物技术与种质资源研究所昆明650223

利用分子标记可以寻找并且定位目的基因,分子标记辅助育种技术则能够快速、高效地筛选出携带目的基因的优良品种。文章总结了近年来水稻中已被定位的优良性状控制基因及与其连锁的分子标记,其中包括抗病虫害、抗寒、抗旱、不育、育性恢... 详细信息

利用分子标记可以寻找并且定位目的基因,分子标记辅助育种技术则能够快速、高效地筛选出携带目的基因的优良品种。文章总结了近年来水稻中已被定位的优良性状控制基因及与其连锁的分子标记,其中包括抗病虫害、抗寒、抗旱、不育、育性恢复等194个基因,这些基因中已有14个被克隆测序。在此基础上探讨了这些基因在染色体上的分布趋势。

关键词：分子标记水稻基因

Controllable CPL response driven by achiral UV-photosensitive dichroic dye through cholesteric liquid crystals

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第4期67卷 1250-1255页

作者： Yihan Chen Yang Li Hang Li Lulu Li Yiwu quan Yixiang cheng State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Key Laboratory of High-Performance Polymer Material and Technology of Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China

Versatile stimuli-responsive circularly polarized luminescent(CPL)materials have potential applications in information storage,security encryption,and intelligent *** this study,the Z/E isomerization of ultraviolet(UV)-photosensitive achiralα-cyanostilbene derivative was used as an achiral dichroic dye(Switch)to drive the controllable CPL-active response in cholesteric liquid crystals(CLCs).Under irradiation by 365 nm UV light,the resulting CLCs-Z-Switch underwent a Z-to-E configuration isomerization as CLCs-E-Switch,accompanied by a decrease in its dichroic order parameter(SFvalue)from 0.15to *** the quantum yield(QY)of CLCs-E-Switch increased from 8.1%(CLCs-Z-Switch)to 16.8%,the corresponding glumvalues of CPL emission decreased from+0.55/-0.57 to+0.37/-0.39 due to a decrease in the order of helical arrangement of E-Switch in E7 *** study enables photosensitive CLCs-Switch to be applied for optical information storage devices.

关键词： circularly polarized luminescent photosensitive dichroic dye cholesteric liquid crystals chiral induction

云南景洪疣粒野生稻抗白叶枯病相关基因表达分析

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植物病理学报 2010年第6期40卷 601-608页

作者：付坚吕广磊程在全云南省农业科学院生物技术与种质资源研究所昆明650223 云南农业大学农学与生物技术学院昆明650201

从已经构建的白叶枯病菌胁迫的景洪疣粒野生稻抑制差减杂交文库(SSH文库)中筛选一批应答基因。通过测序比对,文库中抗逆基因占了绝大部分,涉及抗病、耐旱、抗冻、耐盐相关基因片段以及信号转导因子和植物激素调控蛋白等。其中NBS-LRR和... 详细信息

从已经构建的白叶枯病菌胁迫的景洪疣粒野生稻抑制差减杂交文库(SSH文库)中筛选一批应答基因。通过测序比对,文库中抗逆基因占了绝大部分,涉及抗病、耐旱、抗冻、耐盐相关基因片段以及信号转导因子和植物激素调控蛋白等。其中NBS-LRR和STK类抗病基因各1个,ME207基因与泛素结合酶相似,与过敏性反应信号传导相关。ME022基因与金属硫蛋白MT2基因同源,通过降低细胞内的自由金属离子浓度阻止病症的进一步扩展。综合抗逆相关基因功能的分析,初步推断景洪疣粒野生稻高抗白叶枯病是以抗病基因、信号传导因子和其他抗逆相关基因共同调控的过程。

关键词：疣粒野生稻 SSH文库抗逆相关基因

Optimal scheduling of a township integrated-energy system using the adjustable heat-electricity ratio model

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Global Energy Interconnection 2024年第1期7卷 48-60页

作者： quan Chen Jingyi Wang Min Cang Xiaomeng Zhai Xi cheng Shuang Wu Dongwei Li Economic and Technology Research Institute of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co. LtdNanjing210008P.R.China Power Construction Technical and Economic Consulting Center of China Electricity Council Beijing100053P.R.China

With the expansion and implementation of rural revitalization strategies,there is a constant need for new energy sources for the construction of new ***,integrated energy systems with the interconnection and interaction of multiple energy sources are developing *** energy,a renewable green energy source with low pollution and wide distribution,has significant application potential in integrated energy *** the application of biomass energy in townships,this study established an integrated biomass energy system and proposed a model to optimize its *** economic cost and highest clean energy utilization rate were considered as the objective *** addition,a plan was suggested to adjust the heat-electricity ratio based on the characteristics of the combined heat and power of the ***,a simulation analysis conducted for a town in China was discussed,demonstrating that the construction of a township integrated-energy system and the use of biomass can significantly reduce operating costs and improve the energy utilization ***,by adjusting the heat-electricity ratio,the economic cost was further reduced by 6.70%,whereas the clean energy utilization rate was increased by 5.14%.

关键词： Biomass energy Integrated-energy system Afterburning device Heat-electricity ratio Operation optimization