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Chemokine platelet factor 4 accelerates peripheral nerve regeneration by regulating Schwann cell activation and axon elongation

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第1期19卷 190-195页

作者： Miao gu xiao cheng Di Zhang Weiyan Wu Yi Cao Jianghong He Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education Co-innovation Center of NeuroregenerationNMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Tissue Engineering Technology ProductsNantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina School of Basic Medical Sciences Hebei Key Laboratory of Nerve Injury and RepairChengde Medical UniversityChengdeHebei ProvinceChina

Schwann cells in peripheral nerves react to traumatic nerve injury by attempting to grow and *** r,it is unclear what factors play a role in this *** this study,we searched a GEO database and found that expression of platelet factor 4 was markedly up-regulated after sciatic nerve *** factor is an important molecule in cell apoptosis,diffe rentiation,survival,and ***,polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemical staining confirmed the change in platelet factor 4 in the sciatic nerve at different time points after ***-linked immunosorbent assay confirmed that platelet factor 4 was secreted by Schwann *** also found that silencing platelet factor 4 decreased the proliferation and migration of primary cultured Schwann cells,while exogenously applied platelet factor 4 stimulated Schwann cell prolife ration and migration and neuronal axon ***,knocking out platelet factor 4 inhibited the prolife ration of Schwann cells in injured rat sciatic *** findings suggest that Schwann cell-secreted platelet factor 4 may facilitate peripheral nerve repair and regeneration by regulating Schwann cell activation and axon ***,platelet factor 4 may be a potential therapeutic target for traumatic peripheral nerve injury.

关键词： axon elongation bioinformatic analysis cell migration cell proliferation dorsal root ganglia peripheral nerve regeneration peripheral nerve trauma platelet factor 4 rat sciatic nerve Schwann cells

Stable Cycling of All-Solid-State Lithium Batteries Enabled by Cyano-Molecular Diamond Improved Polymer Electrolytes

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第10期16卷 561-575页

作者： Yang Dai Mengbing Zhuang Yi-xiao Deng Yuan Liao Jian gu Tinglu Song Hao Yan Jin-cheng Zheng Department of Chemical Engineering Shanghai UniversityShangda Road 99Shanghai 200444People's Republic of China Department of Physics Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005People's Republic of China Experimental Center of Advanced Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081People's Republic of China Department of Physics and Department of New Energy Science and Engineering Xiamen University Malaysia43900 SepangMalaysia

The interfacial instability of the poly(ethylene oxide)(PEO)-based electrolytes impedes the long-term cycling and further application of all-solid-state lithium metal *** this work,we have shown an effective additive 1-adaman-tanecarbonitrile,which con-tributes to the excellent per-formance of the poly(ethylene oxide)-based *** to the strong interaction of the 1-Adamantanecarboni-trile to the polymer matrix and anions,the coordination of the Li^(+)-EO is weakened,and the binding effect of anions is strengthened,thereby improving the Li^(+)conductivity and the electrochemical *** diamond building block on the surface of the lithium anode can sup-press the growth of lithium ***,the 1-Adamantanecarbonitrile also regulates the formation of LiF in the solid electrolyte interface and cathode electrolyte interface,which contributes to the interfacial stability(especially at high voltages)and protects the electrodes,enabling all-solid-state batteries to cycle at high voltages for long periods of ***,the Li/Li symmetric cell undergoes long-term lithium plating/stripping for more than 2000 h.1-Adamantanecarbonitrile-poly(ethylene oxide)-based LFP/Li and 4.3 V Ni_(0.8)Mn_(0.1)Co_(0.1)O_(2)/Li all-solid-state batteries achieved stable cycles for 1000 times,with capacity retention rates reaching 85%and 80%,respectively.

关键词： 1-Adamantanecarbonitrile(ADCN) Poly(ethylene oxide) All-solid-state batteries Interfacial stability High voltage

Explosion damage effects of aviation kerosene storage tank under strong ignition

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第7期37卷 27-38页

作者： Shixiang Song cheng Wang Boyang Qiao Gongtian gu State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

In order to study the blast damage effects of aviation kerosene storage tanks,the out-field explosion experiments of 8 m3fixed-roof tanks were carried *** fragments,shock wave and fireball thermal radiation of the tank in the presence of bottom oil,half oil and full oil,as well as empty tank,were investigated under internal explosion by various TNT charge contents(1.8 kg,3.5 kg and 6.2 kg).The results showed that the tank roof was the only fragment produced,and the damage forms could be divided into three *** increase of TNT charge content and oil volume enlarged the deformation of the tank,while the hole ratio presented a trend of increase first and then *** H_r,maxand V_(max)values positively increased as increasing the TNT charge content and oil volume(from empty to half oil),but decreased in full *** Pmaxvalues had a progressive increase with the increment of TNT charge content,but not the case with the increase in oil *** development of fireball was divided into three stages:tank roof‘towed'flame,jet flow flame tumbling and rising,and jet flow flame *** Dmaxand Hf,maxvalues both increased as increasing TNT charge content and oil *** oscillation phenomenon of fireball temperature was observed in the cooling *** average temperature of fireball surface was positively correlated with TNT charge content,and negatively correlated with oil volumes.

关键词： Aviation kerosene Storage tank Internal explosion Shock wave Fireball

Analysis of China's Electricity Price and Electricity Burden of Basic Industries under the Carbon Peak Target before 2030

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第2期10卷 481-491页

作者： Yue Qiu Suyang Zhou Wei gu xiao-Ping Zhang School of Electrical Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjingChina School of Electronic Electrical and System EngineeringUniversity of BirminghamU.K.

The Chinese government is deepening reformation of electricity prices during the 14th Five Year Plan period and has set a carbon emission reduction target of reaching carbon peak before *** this context,will the carbon emission target influence electricity pricing and will electricity price influence competitiveness of Chinese main industries are two questions needing to be *** paper compares China's electricity price level with the selected major countries in the world,and four typical industries are selected to evaluate their electricity burden ***,the correlation between residential electricity price and industrial electricity price and the influencing factors is analyzed,from the perspectives of scale,structure and *** to the model obtained by regression analysis,the electricity price level and corresponding residential and industrial electricity burden in 2025 and 2030 are *** Terms-Electricity burden,industrial electricity price,regression analysis,residential electricity price.

关键词： Electricity burden industrial electricity price regression analysis residential electricity price

Design of artificial biomimetic channels with Na^(+)permeation rate and selectivity potentially outperforming the natural sodium channel

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8638-8646页

作者： Zhi Zhu Yan Zhao Chao Chang Shaojian Yan Tingyu Sun Shiyu gu Yangmei Li Dengsong Zhang Chunlei Wang xiao cheng Zeng School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Innovation Laboratory of Terahertz Biophysics National Innovation Institute of Defense TechnologyBeijing 100071China School of Physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry College of SciencesShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Department of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China

Artificial ion channels that enable high-efficiency ion transport have important implications in nanofluidics and biomedical applications such as drug ***,we show a simulation-based chemical design of a biomimetic sodium channel that possesses permeation rate and selectivity potentially higher than those of the state-of-the-art natural vertebrate voltage-gated sodium ***,our theoretical findings have undergone empirical testing,aligning well with the Arrhenius law as derived from a diverse range of experimental *** high-efficiency ion transport is achieved by anchoring the carboxylate functional groups within the channel filter.A key chemical guiding principle underlying the ion channel design is that the free-energy barrier for the Na^(+)passage across the channel should be comparable to typical thermal energy at room *** the implementation of the chemical design,we found that the relatively low free-energy barrier can be attributed to the compensation effect of the carboxylate groups to the partially lost oxygen shell of the ion within the ion channel,as well as to the consonant vibration of the ions inside and outside the *** mechanistic understanding brings new insight,at the molecular level,into the high-efficiency ion transport across the designed membrane *** proof of principle achieved from the simulations will stimulate future experimental confirmation and potential applications of the high-performance artificial channels in nanofluidics and in bioinspired iontronics.

关键词： sodium channels anchoring carboxylate functional groups molecular dynamics simulations low free-energy barrier for ion passage thermal kinetic energy

MOF-mediated synthesis of novel PtFeCoNiMn high-entropy nanoalloy as bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts for zinc-air battery

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5288-5297页

作者： Mingkuan Xie Xin xiao Duojie Wu cheng Zhen Chunsheng Wu Wenjuan Wang Hao Nian Fayan Li Meng Danny gu Qiang Xu Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Micro/Nano-Porous Functional Materials(SKLPM) Shenzhen 518055China Department of Chemistry Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China SUSTech-Kyoto University Advanced Energy Materials Joint Innovation Laboratory(SKAEM-JIL) Shenzhen 518055China Key University Laboratory of Highly Efficient Utilization of Solar Energy and Sustainable Development of guangdong Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Eastern Institute for Advanced Study Eastern Institute of TechnologyNingbo 315200China

High-entropy alloy(HEA)-based materials are expected to be promising oxygen electrocatalysts due to their exceptional *** electronic structure regulation of HEAs plays a pivotal role in enhancing their elctrocatalytic ***,PtFeCoNiMn nanoparticles(NPs)with subtle lattice distortions are constructed on metal-organic framework-derived nitrogen-doped carbon by an ultra-rapid Joule heating *** to the modulated electronic structure and the inherent cocktail effect of HEAs,the as-synthesized PtFeCoNiMn/NC exhibits superior bifunctional electrocatalytic performance with a positive half-wave potential of 0.863 V *** hydrogen electrode(RHE)for oxygen reduction reaction and a low overpotential of 357 mV at 10 mA·cm^(-2)for oxygen evolution *** assembled quasi-solid-state zinc-air battery using PtFeCoNiMn/NC as air electrode shows a high peak power density of 192.16 mW·cm^(-2),low charge−discharge voltage gap,and excellent durability over 500 cycles at 5 mA·cm^(-2).This work demonstrates an effective route for rational design of bifunctional nanostructured HEA electrocatalysts with favorable electronic structures,and opens up a fascinating directions for energy storage and conversion,and beyond.

关键词： oxygen reduction reaction oxygen evolution reaction high-entropy nano-alloy zinc-air battery

Compound Product of Hypermatrices

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第1期37卷 169-183页

作者： cheng Daizhan MENG Min ZHANG xiao JI Zhengping Key Laboratory of Systems and Control Academy of Mathematics and Systems ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Department of Control Science and Engineering School of Electronics and Information EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 201210China National Center for Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Mathematical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100149China.

The semi-tensor product(STP)of matrices is generalized to multidimensional arrays,called the compound product of *** product is first defined for three-dimensional hypermatrices with compatible orders and then extended to general *** different types of hyperdeterminants are introduced and certain properties are *** Lie groups and Lie algebras corresponding to the hypermatrix products are ***,these results are applied to dynamical systems.

关键词： Compound semi-tensor product hyperdeterminants hypereigenvalues and hypereigenvectors hypergeneral linear groups hypermatrices.

Highly active and durable core-shell electrocatalysts for proton exchange membrane fuel cells

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Nano Research 2024年第10期17卷 8772-8784页

作者： Hsiwen Wu Fei xiao Jing Wang Meng gu Minhua Shao Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyClear Water BayHong KongChina Department of Materials Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Fok Ying Tung Research Institute The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyGuangzhou 511458China Energy Institute and Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control&Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyClear Water BayHong KongChina

This work presents simple post-treatment methods to selectively and partially remove the Pd core of Pd-Pt core–shell(Pt@Pd/C)*** proton exchange membrane fuel cell with the post-treated Pt@Pd/C cathode(Pt loading:0.10 mg·cm^(-2))delivers an impressive peak power density of 1.2 W·cm^(-2).The partial removal of Pd core endows an ultrahigh oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)mass activity of 0.32 A·g_(PGM)-1 when normalized to the platinum group metal(PGM)mass,or equivalently 0.55 A·mg_(Pt)^(-1) at 0.9 V measured in a fuel *** post-treatment thickens the Pt shells and mitigates the Pd dissolution during potential *** a result,the post-treated core-shell catalyst demonstrates superior durability in ORR mass activity and polarization power density retention than untreated core-shell catalyst and benchmark Pt/***-situ inductively coupled plasmamass spectrometry(ICP-MS)results highlight that the amount of dissolved Pd in post-treated core–shell catalyst is 17-times lower than that of the untreated *** findings highlight the importance of structural tuning of catalysts in enhancing their mass activity and durability.

关键词： core-shell catalyst platinum monolayer proton exchange membrane fuel cell oxygen reduction reaction durability

Double stabilizations and convergence analysis of a second-order linear numerical scheme for the nonlocal Cahn-Hilliard equation

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Science China Mathematics 2024年第1期67卷 187-210页

作者： xiao Li Zhonghua Qiao cheng Wang Department of Applied Mathematics The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina Department of Mathematics The University of MassachusettsNorth DartmouthMA 02747USA

In this paper,we study a second-order accurate and linear numerical scheme for the nonlocal CahnHilliard *** scheme is established by combining a modified Crank-Nicolson approximation and the Adams-Bashforth extrapolation for the temporal discretization,and by applying the Fourier spectral collocation to the spatial *** addition,two stabilization terms in different forms are added for the sake of the numerical *** conduct a complete convergence analysis by using the higher-order consistency estimate for the numerical scheme,combined with the rough error estimate and the refined *** regarding the numerical solution as a small perturbation of the exact solution,we are able to justify the discrete?^(∞)bound of the numerical solution,as a result of the rough error ***,the refined error estimate is derived to obtain the optimal rate of convergence,following the established?∞bound of the numerical ***,the energy stability is also rigorously proved with respect to a modified *** proposed scheme can be viewed as the generalization of the second-order scheme presented in an earlier work,and the energy stability estimate has greatly improved the corresponding result therein.

关键词： nonlocal Cahn-Hilliard equation second-order stabilized scheme higher-order consistency analysis rough and refined error estimate