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Quantum phase transition of the Jaynes-Cummings model

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第1期67卷 1-9页

作者： cheng Liu jin-Feng Huang Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Matter Microstructure and Function of Hunan ProvinceDepartment of Physics and Synergetic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and ApplicationsInstitute of Interdisciplinary StudiesHunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081China

Herein,we propose an experimentally feasible scheme to show the quantum phase transition of the Jaynes-Cummings(JC)model by modulating the transition frequency of a two-level system in a quantum Rabi model with strong *** tuning the modulation frequency and amplitude,the ratio of the effective coupling strength of the rotating terms to the effective cavity(atomic transition)frequency can enter the deep-strong coupling regime,while the counter-rotating terms can be ***,a deep-strong JC model is *** ratio of the coupling strength to resonance frequencies in the deep-strong JC model is two orders of magnitude larger than the corresponding ratio in the original quantum Rabi *** scheme can be employed in atom-cavity resonance and off-resonance cases,and it is valid over a broad *** nonzero average cavity photons of the ground state indicate the emergence of a quantum phase ***,we demonstrate the dependence of the phase diagram on the atom-cavity detuning and modulation *** the parameters used in our scheme are within the reach of current experimental *** scheme provides a new mechanism for investigating the critical phenomena of finite-sized systems without requiring classical field limits,thereby opening a door for studying fundamental quantum phenomena occurring in the ultrastrong and even deep-strong coupling regimes.

关键词： Jaynes-Cummings model quantum phase transition frequency modulation

A novel fracture-cavity reservoir outcrop geological knowledge base construction method considering parameter collection and processing, mutual transformation of data-knowledge, application and update

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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2184-2202页

作者： Qi-Qiang Ren jin-Liang Gao Peng Zhu Meng-Ping Li Jian-Wei Feng Qiang jin san Zhang Institute of Sedimentary Geology Chengdu University of Technology PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development School of Energy Chengdu University of Technology School of Resources and Geosciences China University of Mining and Technology School of Geosciences China University of Petroleum (East China) School of Geosciences Yangtze University

This study endeavors to formulate a comprehensive methodology for establishing a Geological Knowledge Base(GKB) tailored to fracture-cavity reservoir outcrops within the North Tarim Basin. The acquisition of quantitative geological parameters was accomplished through diverse means such as outcrop observations, thin section studies, unmanned aerial vehicle scanning, and high-resolution cameras. Subsequently, a three-dimensional digital outcrop model was generated, and the parameters were standardized. An assessment of traditional geological knowledge was conducted to delineate the knowledge framework, content, and system of the GKB. The basic parameter knowledge was extracted using multiscale fine characterization techniques, including core statistics, field observations, and microscopic thin section analysis. Key mechanism knowledge was identified by integrating trace elements from filling, isotope geochemical tests, and water-rock simulation experiments. Significant representational knowledge was then extracted by employing various methods such as multiple linear regression, neural network technology, and discriminant classification. Subsequently, an analogy study was performed on the karst fracture-cavity system(KFCS) in both outcrop and underground reservoir settings. The results underscored several key findings:(1) Utilization of a diverse range of techniques,including outcrop observations, core statistics, unmanned aerial vehicle scanning, high-resolution cameras, thin section analysis, and electron scanning imaging, enabled the acquisition and standardization of data. This facilitated effective management and integration of geological parameter data from multiple sources and scales.(2) The GKB for fracture-cavity reservoir outcrops, encompassing basic parameter knowledge, key mechanism knowledge, and significant representational knowledge, provides robust data support and systematic geological insights for the intricate and in-depth examination of the genetic

关键词： Geological knowledge base Karst fracture-cavity system Mutual transformation of data-knowledge Knowledge base content and application Tarim basin

Oxidation behavior of low-grade vanadiferous titanomagnetite concentrate with high titanium

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第2期31卷 329-341页

作者： jin-sheng Liu Zhen-xing Xing Gong-jin cheng Xue-yong Ding Xiang-xin Xue School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819LiaoningChina Liaoning Key Laboratory of Recycling Science for Metallurgical Resources Shenyang110819LiaoningChina Innovation Research Institute of Vanadium and Titanium Resource Industry Technology Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819LiaoningChina

In order to clarify the oxidation mechanisms and make better use of the low-grade vanadiferous titanomagnetite concentrate with high titanium(LVTC),the oxidation behavior of LVTC was *** results showed that oxidation degree was achieved within 90 min when temperature was not lower than 700°C,and the main phases of the oxidized LVTC consisted of Fe9TiO15,Fe2O3,CaSiTiO5 and a small amount of *** temperature is favorable to the formation of *** surface of LVTC gradually becomes rough,with fine particles of needle-like and granular shape appearing on the surface,which finally turn from laminar to creamy,spread out,and are interspersed with many tiny *** phase oxidation paths in LVTC were as follows:(1)Fe2.75Ti0.25O4→Fe9TiO15+Fe2O3;(2)Fe2.75Ti0.25O4→Fe2O3+FeTiO3→Fe2TiO5;(3)FeTiO3→Fe2O3+Fe2Ti3O9→*** is predominantly mesoporous whether oxidized or not,with the pores mainly distributed in the range of 2–40 nm,and the specific surface area of LVTC decreases significantly with increasing temperature.

关键词： Low-grade vanadiferous titanomagnetite concentrate Oxidation degree Phase transformation Micromorphology Oxidation path Pore structure

Top Five Stories of the Cellular Landscape and Therapies of Atherosclerosis:Current Knowledge and Future Perspectives

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Current Medical Science 2024年第1期44卷 1-27页

作者： Qi PAN cheng CHEN Yue-jin YANG State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease Department of CardiologyFuwai HospitalNational Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100037China

Atherosclerosis(AS)is characterized by impairment and apoptosis of endothelial cells,continuous systemic and focal inflammation and dysfunction of vascular smooth muscle cells,which is documented as the traditional cellular ***,the mechanisms appear much more complicated than we thought since a bulk of studies on efferocytosis,transdifferentiation and novel cell death forms such as ferroptosis,pyroptosis,and extracellular trap were *** of novel pathological cellular landscapes provides a large number of therapeutic *** the other side,the unsatisfactory therapeutic effects of current treatment with lipid-lowering drugs as the cornerstone also restricts the efforts to reduce global AS *** cell-or nanoparticle-based strategies spurred a lot of attention due to the attractive therapeutic effects and minimized adverse *** the complexity of pathological changes of AS,attempts to develop an almighty medicine based on single mechanisms could be theoretically *** this review,the top stories in the cellular landscapes during the initiation and progression of AS and the therapies were summarized in an integrated perspective to facilitate efforts to develop a multi-targets strategy and fill the gap between mechanism research and clinical *** future challenges and improvements were also discussed.

关键词： atherosclerosis transdifferentiation extracellular traps efferocytosis stem cell nanoparticles

Construction of MoP/MoS_(2) Core-shell Structure Electrocatalyst for Boosting Hydrogen Evolution Reaction

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第3期40卷 490-498页

作者： MENG Dan RAN Shunjiang GAO Ling ZHANG Yue san Xiaoguang ZHANG Lei LI Ruixiang jin Quan College of Chemical Engineering Shenyang University of Chemical TechnologyShenyang 110142P.R.China Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials(Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun 130022P.R.China

Hydrogen energy stands out as one of the most promising alternative energy sources due to its cleanliness and *** water splitting offers a sustainable pathway for hydrogen ***,the kinetic rate of the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)is sluggish,emphasizing the critical need for stable and highly active electrocatalysts to facilitate HER and enhance reaction *** metal-based catalysts have garnered attention for their favorable catalytic activity in electrochemical hydrogen evolution in alkaline *** this investigation,flower-like nanorods of MoS_(2) were directly synthesized in situ on a nickel foam substrate,followed by the formation of MoP/MoS_(2)-nickel foam(NF)heterostructures through high-temperature phosphating in a tube furnace *** findings reveal that MoP/MoS_(2)-NF-450 exhibits outstanding electrocatalytic performance in an alkaline milieu,demonstrating a low overpotential(90 mV)and remarkable durability at a current density of 10 mA/cm^(2).Comprehensive analysis indicates that the introduction of phosphorus(P)atoms enhances the synergistic effect with MoS_(2),while the distinctive flower-like nanorod structure of MoS_(2) exposes more active ***,the interface between the MoP/MoS_(2) heterostructure and NF facilitates electron transfer during hydrogen evolution,thereby enhancing electrocatalytic *** design and synthesis of such catalysts offer a valuable approach for the development of high-performance hydrogen evolution electrocatalysts.

关键词： MoP/MoS_(2) Core-shell structure Heterostructure Synergistic effect Hydrogen evolution reaction

Dual modification of LiNi_(0.83)Co_(0.11)Mn_(0.06)O_(2) cathode materials by K^(+) doping and Li_(3)PO_(4) coating for lithium ions batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3007-3018页

作者： Wei Xiao Jia-Le Wang Zhi-cheng Yi cheng-jin Liu Chang Miao Yu Xin Shu-Qing Nie College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Yangtze UniversityJingzhou 434023China

Li_(3)PO_(4)@Li_(0.99)K_(0.01)Ni_(0.83)Co_(0.11)Mn_(O.06)O_(2)(NCM-KP) cathode powders are synthesized via K^(+)doping in calcination processes and H_3PO_4 coating in sol-gel processes.K^(+) precisely enters into the lattice to widen the(003) plane to 0.4746 nm with a lower cationic disordered degree of 1.87%.Moreover,the surface residual lithium salts are treated by H_3PO_4 to generate a uniform Li_(3)PO_(4) coating layer of approximately 11.41 nm,which completely covers on the surface of secondary spherical particles to improve the interfacial *** 25℃,the NCM-KP electrode delivers a discharge specific capacity of 148.9 mAh·g^(-1) with a remarkable capacity retention ratio of 84.1% after 200 cycles at 1.0C and retains a high reversible specific capacity of 154.4 mAh·g^(-1) at *** at 1.0C and 60℃,it can maintain a reversible discharge specific capacity of 114.6 mAh·g^(-1) with 0.21% of capacity decay per cycle after 200 cycles,which is significantly lower than 0.40% for the pristine NCM ***,the charge transfer resistance of 238.89 Ω for the NCM-KP electrode is significantly lower than 947.41 Ω for the pristine NCM one by restricting the interfacial side ***,combining K+doping and Li_(3)PO_(4) coating is an effective strategy to enable the significant improvement of the electrochemical property of high-nickel cathode materials,which may be mainly attributed to the widened diffusion pathway and the formed Li_(3)PO_(4) protective layer,thus promoting Li~+diffusion rate and preventing the erosion of HF.

关键词： High-nickel cathode material Residual lithium K^(+)doping Li_(3)PO_(4)coating Lithium ions battery

Surface plasmon-coupled radiative heat transfer between graphene-covered magnetic Weyl semimetals

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Science China Technological Sciences 2024年第11期67卷 3405-3412页

作者： SONG jinLin YAO XinJie jin Lin CHEN Lei ZHAO HaiLong cheng Qiang School of Electrical and Information Engineering Wuhan Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion School of Energy and Power EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and Technology

Weyl semimetals(WSMs) have recently attracted considerable research attention because of their remarkable optical and electrical properties. In this study, we investigate the near-field radiative heat transfer(NFRHT) between graphene-covered Weyl slabs, particularly focusing on the supported coupled surface plasmon polaritons(SPPs). Unlike bare Weyl slabs where the epsilon-near-zero(ENZ) effect contributes the most to the NFRHT, adding a monolayer graphene sheet yields coupled SPPs, i.e.,the coupling of graphene SPPs(GSPPs) and Weyl SPPs(WSPPs), which dominates the NFRHT. The graphene sheet greatly suppresses the ENZ effect by compressing the parallel wavevector, thereby enabling the heat transfer coefficient(HTC) to be significantly changed. Further, for the graphene-covered magnetic Weyl slab configuration, an increase in the number of Weyl nodes suppresses the SPP coupling and ENZ effect, thereby weakening the NFRHT with a regulation ratio of 4.4 whereas an increase in the Fermi level slightly influences the NFRHT. Several typical heterostructures are also proposed for comparison, and results show that a mono-cell structure has the largest total HTC. Our findings will facilitate the understanding of surface plasmon-coupled radiative heat transfer and enable opportunities in energy harvesting and thermal management at the nanoscale based on WSM-based systems.

关键词： near-field radiative heat transfer Weyl semimetal surface plasmon polariton epsilon-near-zero graphene

The innovative safe herbicide dienediamine saves paraquat

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Molecular Plant 2024年第1期17卷 11-12页

作者： jin-Qiu Xia Ping Xu cheng-Bin Xiang Division of Life Sciences and Medicine Division of Molecular&Cell BiophysicsHefei National Science Center for Physical Sciences at the MicroscaleMOE Key Laboratory for Membraneless Organelles and Cellular DynamicsUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaThe Innovation Academy of Seed DesignChinese Academy of SciencesHefeiAnhui Province 230027China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Resources Shanghai Chenshan Botanical GardenShanghai Chenshan Plant Science Research CenterCAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesShanghai 201602China

Throughout the history of agriculture,the challenge of weed management has endured,necessitating significant investments to facilitate ideal crop growth and maximize *** for weed control mainly involve manual and chem... 详细信息

关键词： approach. manual chemical

Global hybrid simulations of soft X-ray emissions in the Earth’s magnetosheath

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2024年第1期8卷 47-58页

作者： jin Guo TianRan Sun san Lu QuanMing Lu Yu Lin XueYi Wang Chi Wang RongSheng Wang Kai Huang School of Earth and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Center for Excellence in Comparative Planetology/CAS Key Lab of Geospace Environment University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Collaborative Innovation Center of Astronautical Science and Technology Harbin 150001China National Space Science Center Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Physics Department Auburn UniversityAuburnALUSA

Earth’s magnetopause is a thin boundary separating the shocked solar wind plasma from the magnetospheric plasmas,and it is also the boundary of the solar wind energy transport to the *** X-ray imaging allows investigation of the large-scale magnetopause by providing a two-dimensional(2-D)global view from a *** performing 3-D global hybrid-particle-in-cell(hybrid-PIC)simulations,we obtain soft X-ray images of Earth’s magnetopause under different solar wind conditions,such as different plasma densities and directions of the southward interplanetary magnetic *** all cases,magnetic reconnection occurs at low latitude *** soft X-ray images observed by a hypothetical satellite are shown,with all of the following identified:the boundary of the magnetopause,the cusps,and the *** X-ray emissivity in the magnetosheath is characterized by large amplitude fluctuations(up to 160%);however,the maximum line-of-sight-integrated X-ray intensity matches the tangent directions of the magnetopause well,indicating that these fluctuations have limited impact on identifying the magnetopause boundary in the X-ray ***,the magnetopause boundary can be identified using multiple viewing *** also find that solar wind conditions have little effect on the magnetopause *** Solar wind Magnetosphere Ionosphere Link Explorer(SMILE)mission will provide X-ray images of the magnetopause for the first time,and our global hybrid-PIC simulation results can help better understand the 2-D X-ray images of the magnetopause from a 3-D perspective,with particle kinetic effects considered.

关键词： magnetopause X-ray emissivity X-ray imaging SMILE global hybrid-PIC simulation