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Terahertz Generation in Nonlinear Crystals with Mid-Infrared CO2 Laser

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Chinese Physics Letters 2011年第3期28卷 74-77页

作者： LU Yan-Zhao WANG Xin-Bing MIAO Liang zuO Du-Luo cheng zu-hai Wuhan National Laboratory Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics School of Optoelectronic Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074

The terahertz(THz)generation based on difference frequency generation in nonlinear optical crystals pumped by mid-infrared C0_(2)laser has been *** present a comprehensive study of the phase-matching conditions in the GaSe,ZnGeP_(2)and GaAs crystals.A comparison of the characteristics of these crystals as the THz frequency generator is also *** investigation of the conversion efficiency shows that GaSe and GaAs are the most promising nonlinear crystals for the efficient and widely tunable THz generation.

关键词： pumped Crystal tunable

Cosmological interpretation for the stochastic signal in pulsar timing arrays

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第4期67卷 43-50页

作者： Yu-Mei Wu zu-cheng Chen Qing-Guo Huang School of Fundamental Physics and Mathematical Sciences Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhou 310024China School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Advanced Institute of Natural Sciences Beijing Normal UniversityZhuhai 519087China Department of Physics and Synergistic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and Applications Hunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081China CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

The pulsar timing array(PTA)collaborations have recently reported compelling evidence for a stochastic signal consistent with a gravitational-wave *** this paper,we combine the latest data sets from NANOGrav,PPTA,and EPTA to explore cosmological interpretations for the PTA signal from first-order phase transitions,domain walls,and cosmic strings,*** find that the domain wall model is strongly disfavored with the Bayes factors compared with the first-order phase transitions and cosmic strings being 1/90 and 1/189,respectively,breaking the degeneracy among these models in individual data *** also find that:(1)a strong phase transition at temperatures below the electroweak scale is favored,and the bubble collisions make the dominant contribution to the energy density spectrum;(2)a small reconnection probability p<1.55×10^(-1)allowed by strings in(super)string theory is favored at the 95%confidence level,and ground-based detectors can further constrain the parameter space.

关键词： puslar timing arrays gravitational-wave background first-order phase transitions domain walls cosmic strings

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非对称焊接接头断裂场及其复合因子参数

核动力工程 2006年第2期27卷 54-58,63页

作者：张敏丁方程祖海西安理工大学材料科学与工程学院 710048 华中科技大学激光技术国家重点实验室武汉430074

结合裂纹尖端位移场的分布规律,讨论了熔合线含裂纹焊接接头的模型复合因子Mp的计算途径以及焊接接头裂纹尖端位移(COD)断裂参量的分解情况。应用有限元方法分析了不同载荷作用下,熔合线含裂纹焊接接头Ⅰ+Ⅱ模型复合裂纹的复合角φ值,... 详细信息

结合裂纹尖端位移场的分布规律,讨论了熔合线含裂纹焊接接头的模型复合因子Mp的计算途径以及焊接接头裂纹尖端位移(COD)断裂参量的分解情况。应用有限元方法分析了不同载荷作用下,熔合线含裂纹焊接接头Ⅰ+Ⅱ模型复合裂纹的复合角φ值,并对数值解的结果进行了曲线拟合与线性回归,得到了模型复合型非对称应力应变场焊接接头复合角的工程计算途径。

关键词：有限元 Ⅰ+Ⅱ型裂纹焊接接头复合因子复合角

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角隅全反镜谐振腔激光器的输出特性

强激光与粒子束 2006年第3期18卷 357-361页

作者：李宏棋程祖海华中科技大学激光技术与工程研究院武汉430074

在高功率脉冲气体激光器中,用角隅反射镜作为全反镜,平行平面镜作为输出镜构成角隅全反镜谐振腔。对角隅腔激光器的输出特性和抗失调稳定性进行了研究,并与平凹腔和平平腔激光器进行了比较。实验结果表明:在角隅全反镜失调角为16 mrad时... 详细信息

在高功率脉冲气体激光器中,用角隅反射镜作为全反镜,平行平面镜作为输出镜构成角隅全反镜谐振腔。对角隅腔激光器的输出特性和抗失调稳定性进行了研究,并与平凹腔和平平腔激光器进行了比较。实验结果表明:在角隅全反镜失调角为16 mrad时,角隅腔激光器的单脉冲输出能量下降9.2%,且近场输出光斑没有明显变化;而凹面全反镜失调角仅为0.4 mrad时,平凹腔激光器输出能量下降了9%,近场输出光斑严重变形。在输出镜正前方3.12 m处测量,当角隅镜偏转16.3 mrad时,激光器输出光斑与标准状态时的输出光斑重合;凹面全反镜失调角为0.4 mrad时,激光器输出光斑位移14 mm。经模式仪分析表明,角隅腔激光器近场光强分布均匀。

关键词：激光技术激光谐振腔角隅全反镜抗失调稳定性

An Elastoplastic Fracture Model Based on Bond-Based Peridynamics

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第9期140卷 2349-2371页

作者： Liping zu Yaxun Liu Haoran Zhang Lisheng Liu Xin Lai hai Mei Department of Engineering Structure and Mechanics Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China Hubei Key Laboratory of Theory and Application of Advanced Materials Mechanics Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China

Fracture in ductile materials often occurs in conjunction with plastic ***,in the bond-based peridynamic(BB-PD)theory,the classic mechanical stress is not defined *** makes it difficult to describe plasticity directly using the classical plastic *** address the above issue,a unified bond-based peridynamics model was proposed as an effective tool to solve elastoplastic fracture *** to the existing models,the proposed model directly describes the elastoplastic theory at the bond level without the need for additional calculation *** results obtained in the context of this model are shown to be consistent with FEM results in regard to force-displacement curves,displacement fields,stress fields,and plastic deformation *** model exhibits good capability of capturing crack propagation in ductile material failure problems.

关键词： Ductile materials plastic deformation bond-based peridynamics isotropic hardening fracture analysis

An Efficient Pulsed CH3OH Terahertz Laser Pumped by a TEA CO2 Laser

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Chinese Physics Letters 2010年第2期27卷 117-119页

作者：纠智先左都罗苗亮祁春超程祖海 Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics College of Optoelectronic Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074

An efficient pulsed CH3OH terahertz （THz） laser pumped by a TEA CO2 laser is investigated experimentally. To improve photon conversion efficiency and THz laser energy, two cavity configurations of the TEA CO2 laser, which is external and semi-external, are evaluated. The pump intensities are about 4.7 MW/cm2 and 1.2 MW/cm2, respectively. Higher pump intensity and more stable single lines are obtained in the external cavity. For the 3.8 J pump energy of the 9P（16） transition in the external cavity, the maximum terahertz output energy with 570.5 μm wavelength at 160 Pa is 431 μJ. With a 6 J energy pulse in terms of a semi-external cavity, a 353 μJ terahertz emission （570.5 μm） is produced. The corresponding photon conversion efficiencies are 1.36% and 0.705%, increasing by a factor of about 2.

关键词： Optics quantum optics and lasers

在TEA-CO_2强激光脉冲作用下Hg_(0.8)Cd_(0.2)Te晶片表面的组分变化

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红外与毫米波学报 2006年第3期25卷 165-169页

作者：蔡虎程祖海朱海红左都罗华中科技大学激光技术国家重点实验室湖北武汉430074

利用场发射扫描电子显微镜对TEA-CO2强激光脉冲辐照的Hg0.8Cd0.2Te晶片表面进行了观察,并利用电镜自带的能谱分析仪对其表面进行了成分分析.在单脉冲能量为1.91 J,峰值功率密度为2.63×107W/cm2的脉冲CO2激光辐照下,晶片表面呈现出熔融... 详细信息

利用场发射扫描电子显微镜对TEA-CO2强激光脉冲辐照的Hg0.8Cd0.2Te晶片表面进行了观察,并利用电镜自带的能谱分析仪对其表面进行了成分分析.在单脉冲能量为1.91 J,峰值功率密度为2.63×107W/cm2的脉冲CO2激光辐照下,晶片表面呈现出熔融迹象,且晶片表面的化学组分比发生明显的变化.理论与实验研究结果表明:激光急速加热使晶体表面的Hg-Te键破坏,从而导致Hg损失,而Hg损失程度与热作用过程的时间有关.随着脉冲作用次数的增加,多脉冲的连续作用使Hg损失加剧,晶片表面成分变化更加突出.

关键词：碲镉汞组分变化激光辐照 TEA-CO2脉冲激光

Dual template-induced construction of three-dimensional porous SiO2/NC/Co-CNTs heterostructure with highly dispersed active sites for efficient oxygen evolution reaction

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Tungsten 2024年第3期6卷 585-595页

作者： hai-Qi Zhang Xiao-Jun Zeng Qing-Qing Zhang zu-Liang Zhang Chu-Long Jin Rong-hai Yu School of Materials Science and Engineering Jingdezhen Ceramic University School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang University

The development and exploration of efficient and economical electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction（OER） represents the main bottleneck to unlocking a sustainable energy scenario based on elec trocataly tic water *** scale integration of three-dimensional（3D） porous heterostructure with highly dispersed active sites and good structural stability is ***,a dual template route is developed to construct the 3D porous SiO2/nitrogen-doped carbon（NC）/Co-carbon nano tubes（CNTs） hetero ***,the hard template（SiO2nano spheres） contributes to 3D porous structure,increases the specific surface area,and promotes the contact area of the *** the same time,the soft template（basic zinc carbonate） can control the growth of 1D CNTs and facilitate the exposure of the active ***,3D porous SiO2/NC/Co-CNTs hetero structure inherits highly dispersed Co nanoparticles coated by *** conductive channels and abundant N hetero atoms doping are reasonably constructed by a dual template ***,SiO2/NC/Co-CNTs catalyst provides an extraordinary activity for the OER in alkaline media,with a low overpotential of 298 mV at a current density of 10 mA·***,SiO2/NC/Co-CNTs hetero structure enables excellent long-term durability with a 10 mV decay in overpotential after 3000 cyclic voltammetry cycles,and 97% remain in current density over 20 *** is believed that this dual template strategy can provide a new and simple way to construct a highly dispersed active site in electrocatalysts.

关键词： Dual template High dispersion Porous heterostructure Conductive channels Oxygen evolution reaction

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TEA CO_2激光器几种放电电极的比较

强激光与粒子束 2006年第4期18卷 569-574页

作者：赵翔左都罗卢宏程祖海华中科技大学激光技术国家重点实验室武汉430074

从均匀场电极理论出发,计算并讨论了近似Rogowski电极、Chang电极(含紧凑式Chang电极)和Ernst电极的形状、理论电场分布和实际电场分布。对实验室所用的几种电极进行了脉冲放电实验,从而获得了TEA CO2激光器的放电参数与输出特性,并对... 详细信息

从均匀场电极理论出发,计算并讨论了近似Rogowski电极、Chang电极(含紧凑式Chang电极)和Ernst电极的形状、理论电场分布和实际电场分布。对实验室所用的几种电极进行了脉冲放电实验,从而获得了TEA CO2激光器的放电参数与输出特性,并对这些结果进行了比较和分析。计算表明,在基本参数相同的情况下,Ernst电极具有最紧凑的外形和最佳的均匀电场分布。实验表明,采用近似Rogowski电极的TEACO2激光器具有最大放电辉光范围和44 kV的最小放电击穿电压;采用Ernst电极的TEA CO2激光器具有25 J的最高单脉冲能量和最大17.2%的斜率效率。最后提出了TEA CO2激光器主电极的选择建议。

关键词： TEA CO2激光器放电电极均匀放电电场强度模拟电荷法输出特性