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Genetic Variation in Triticum turgidum L. ssp. turgidum Landraces from China Assessed by EST-SSR Markers

Agricultural Sciences in China 2008年第9期7卷 1029-1036页

作者： LI Wei DONG Pan WEI Yu-ming cheng guo-yue ZHENG You-liang Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Resources and Improvement in Southwest China Ministry of Education/Sichuan Agricultural University Ya＇an 625014 P.R.China Triticeae Research Institute Sichuan Agricultural University Dujiangyan 611830 P.R.China College of Agronomy Sichuan Agricultural University Ya＇an 625014 P.R.China

It was helpful for the wheat improvement to evaluate the genetic resources of Triticum turgidum L. ssp. turgidum landraces. In this study, 68 turgidum landraces accessions, belonging to four geographic populations in China, were investigated by using EST-SSR markers. A total of 63 alleles were detected on 22 EST-SSR loci, and the number of alleles on each locus ranged from 1 to 5, with an average of 2.9. The results of the analysis of molecular variance （AMOVA） indicated that 92.5% of the total variations was attributed to the genetic variations within population, whereas only 7.5% variations among populations. Although the four populations had similar genetic diversity parameters, Sichuan population was yet distinguished from other populations when comparing the population samples in pairs. Significant correlations were detected by the statistic analysis among six genetic diversity parameters among each other. The selection difference between heterozygosty and homozygosty was also observed among different EST-SSR locus. The genetic similarity （GS） ranged from 0.18 to 0.98, with the mean of 0.72, and all accessions could be clustered into 7 groups. The dendrogram suggested that the genetic relationships among turgidum accessions evaluated by EST-SSR markers were unrelated to their geographic distributions. These results implied that turgidum landraces from China had the unique characters of genetic diversity.

关键词： T. turgidum L. ssp. turgidum EST-SSR markers genetic variation genetic structure

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W1305综采工作面过断层安全技术的实践研究

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山东煤炭科技 2018年第5期36卷 25-26页

作者：郭成钺山西高河能源有限公司山西长治047100

断层给采煤工作面安全生产带来了极大的影响,尤其是大倾角工作面突遇落差较大断层,严重影响采煤工作面的安全生产和经济效益。以山西高河能源W1305工作面Fw051逆断层为研究对象,采用工作面飘高、留底煤措施进行回采,提出安全技术措施,... 详细信息

断层给采煤工作面安全生产带来了极大的影响,尤其是大倾角工作面突遇落差较大断层,严重影响采煤工作面的安全生产和经济效益。以山西高河能源W1305工作面Fw051逆断层为研究对象,采用工作面飘高、留底煤措施进行回采,提出安全技术措施,加强回采期间工作面的煤墙、顶板安全管理,确保顺利通过该断层。

关键词：综采断层安全

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计算机信息管理技术在网络安全中的应用研究

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内蒙古科技与经济 2020年第21期 90-91页

作者：郭成岳郑州大学河南郑州450001

立足于计算机信息管理技术应用的基础上,对网络安全情况进行了探讨分析,并将计算机信息管理技术融入其中,以此找到了加大网络安全管理的有效措施。

关键词：计算机信息管理技术网络安全应用效果

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聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯/多壁碳纳米管复合材料制备与性能研究

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功能材料 2014年第23期45卷 23025-23028页

作者：刘柯妍丁长坤郭成越刘龙祥肖长发程博闻天津工业大学材料科学与工程学院改性与功能纤维天津市重点实验室天津300387 荣盛石化股份有限公司杭州311247

通过微型双螺杆挤出机熔融共混制备了聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)/碳纳米管(CNT)复合材料。采用表面电阻仪、场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)和差示扫描量热仪(DSC)研究了多壁碳纳米管(MWNT)和羧基化多壁碳纳米管(MWNT-COOH)对复合材料导电性能与... 详细信息

通过微型双螺杆挤出机熔融共混制备了聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)/碳纳米管(CNT)复合材料。采用表面电阻仪、场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)和差示扫描量热仪(DSC)研究了多壁碳纳米管(MWNT)和羧基化多壁碳纳米管(MWNT-COOH)对复合材料导电性能与结晶性能的影响。结果表明,当CNT含量>1%(质量分数)时,CNT在PET中形成三维导电网络,复合材料具有抗静电和导电功能,MWNT-COOH分散性好,与PET有较强的界面结合和相互作用,复合材料的导电性优于PET/MWNT。复合材料的结晶放热峰温度大幅提高,比PET高40多℃,0.1%(质量分数)含量的CNT就有非常明显的异相成核与诱导结晶作用。同时,复合材料的结晶度增加,熔点略微升高。

关键词：聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯多壁碳纳米管导电性能结晶性能

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不同排海方式城市尾水微生物扩散规律

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环境科学 2018年第5期39卷 2380-2388页

作者：郎秀璐宋志文徐爱玲牛成洁郭明月青岛理工大学环境与市政工程学院青岛266033

尾水中含有大量病原菌,回用或排入自然水体后会对人群健康和生态安全构成威胁.为了探究不同排海方式对微生物扩散规律的影响,本研究利用高通量测序技术对春季污水处理厂尾水细菌群落结构、优势菌群、典型致病菌及其随扩散距离的变化进... 详细信息

尾水中含有大量病原菌,回用或排入自然水体后会对人群健康和生态安全构成威胁.为了探究不同排海方式对微生物扩散规律的影响,本研究利用高通量测序技术对春季污水处理厂尾水细菌群落结构、优势菌群、典型致病菌及其随扩散距离的变化进行研究.结果发现,先排河后排海的尾水物种更加丰富,分布在58个菌纲,相对丰度大于1%的细菌有32种,而直接排海的尾水中仅有41个菌纲,相对丰度大于1%的细菌有28种.相对于直排过程,间排方式微生物群落结构相对丰度更高,说明尾水的直接排海使得微生物更易扩散.同一污水处理厂优势菌门所占比例随着扩散距离的增大整体呈下降趋势,蓝藻菌门(Cyanobacteria)等由于在自然水体中的高浓度出现随扩散距离增大整体上升的趋势.两个系统的优势菌门都属于变形菌门(Proteobacteria)、拟杆菌门(Bacteroidetes)及厚壁菌门(Firmicutes),纲、种水平重合度较低,但整体来讲排污口附近微生物多样性及丰度远高于海水(空白样品),且污水处理相关菌种丰度较高.另外,尾水中存在一定量的致病菌和条件致病菌,其中Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis、Pseudomonas anguilliseptica致病性极强,扩散后相对丰度仍然很高,且弓形杆菌属(Arcobacter spp.)与人类和动物的腹泻、菌血症等疾病密切相关.因此,尾水排放过程中应对这几种细菌重点监测.

关键词：污水处理水体细菌群落结构扩散规律高通量测序

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Ni-catalyzed cross-electrophile alkyl-alkyl coupling reactions

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Li-Xu You Lan Tian Chun-Ling guo Shun-Xi Li Yu-cheng Liu Yu-Long Li Wei Shu College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis of Higher Education Institutes of Sichuan Sichuan University of Science and Engineering Guangming Advanced Research Institute Shenzhen Grubbs Institute Department of Chemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis Southern University of Science and Technology

Introducing saturated carbon-carbon bonds into organic molecules significantly increases the three-dimensional configuration,thus altering the physical and chemical properties as well as the functions of molecules. Transition-metal-catalyzed carboncarbon cross-couplings represent one of the most straightforward, efficient and modular alternatives to build saturation in a single step. However, the efficient construction of alkyl-alkyl bonds remains a formidable challenge due to the precise manipulation of multiple alkyl metallic intermediates as well as associated competitive side reactions and selectivity control. Over the past years, Ni-catalyzed cross-coupling under reductive conditions has gained more and more attention for alkyl-alkyl crosscoupling partially attributing to the low-valent state of metal centers under reducing conditions, which suppresses the competitive β-hydride elimination process, thus facilitating the formation of alkyl-alkyl bonds. In this review, the initiative and progress of Ni-catalyzed cross-electrophile alkyl-alkyl cross-coupling, including the efforts in racemic and enantioselective formation of alkyl-alkyl bonds, have been summarized and discussed. Moreover, the challenges and further opportunities in this area have also been discussed.

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Three-dimensional fracture of UO2 ceramic pellets by phase field modeling

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 169-180页

作者： Wei Xiong Xuan Ye Hongzhang cheng Xiaoming Liu Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Nuclear Energy Technology Key Laboratory of Advanced Reactor Engineering and Safety of Ministry of Education Tsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Engineering Science University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Fracture is the primary failure type for the UO2ceramic pellets,which are operated under irradiation and thermal processes,and physically confined by the *** this work,by combining closely coupled physical processes of heat conduction,heat transfer,and mechanical deformation with the cohesive phase field framework,we proposed a high-precision modeling of quasistatic cracking of three-dimensional （3D） UO2ceramic fuel pellets under high temperature and *** simulation results agree well with the experimental results,indicating that the proposed method has the potential to capture 3D crack modes in the interested time ***,we studied the relation of the 3D fracture patterns of fuel pellets with the peak power *** was found that the power level plays a critical role in determining the competition between radial and circumferential cracks,as well as transverse penetrating cracks.

关键词： phase field method nuclear fuel pellet coupled thermo-mechanical model thermal fracture

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头孢曲松对乳鼠肠道上皮组织及肠道菌群的影响

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中国当代儿科杂志 2018年第4期20卷 318-325页

作者：万群程如越郭佳汶王柯沈曦蒲芳芳李鸣何方四川大学华西公共卫生学院营养与食品卫生学及毒理学系四川成都610041

目的探究头孢曲松对生命早期小鼠肠道上皮组织及肠道菌群的影响,以及对成年期小鼠肠上皮组织恢复及菌群再建的影响。方法 36只BALB/C新生小鼠随机分为对照组和实验组(n=18)。实验组小鼠在出生后21 d内,每日用头孢曲松(100 mg/kg)灌胃,... 详细信息

目的探究头孢曲松对生命早期小鼠肠道上皮组织及肠道菌群的影响,以及对成年期小鼠肠上皮组织恢复及菌群再建的影响。方法 36只BALB/C新生小鼠随机分为对照组和实验组(n=18)。实验组小鼠在出生后21 d内,每日用头孢曲松(100 mg/kg)灌胃,对照组用等量生理盐水灌胃。采用免疫组化法检测小鼠肠道各部位上皮细胞相关蛋白(Ki67、Muc2、ZO-1)表达;q PCR和二代测序法分析小鼠粪便细菌总浓度及粪便细菌组成。结果头孢曲松干预21 d时,与对照组比较,实验组小鼠体重、肠上皮细胞相关蛋白Ki67、ZO-1表达降低,Muc2表达升高(P<0.05);总细菌浓度下降但丰富度及多样性增高(P<0.05);粪便细菌以厚壁菌门为主,含较多葡萄球菌和肠球菌。生后56 d时,实验组小鼠肠道上皮组织有所恢复,但体重、菌群群落结构等仍和对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论早期头孢曲松干预能显著损伤机体早期肠道上皮组织的发育和肠道菌群的构建,肠道菌群在生命早期的损伤会部分地延续到成年期,有可能继续影响机体在成年期各种生长发育及生理代谢。

关键词：头孢曲松肠道组织肠道菌群二代测序新生小鼠

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Tailoring Light–Matter Interactions in Overcoupled Resonator for Biomolecule Recognition and Detection

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 262-280页

作者： Dongxiao Li Hong Zhou Zhihao Ren cheng Xu chengkuo Lee Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117583Singapore Center for Intelligent Sensors and MEMS(CISM) National University of SingaporeSingapore 117608Singapore

Plasmonic nanoantennas provide unique opportunities for precise control of light–matter coupling in surface-enhanced infrared absorption(SEIRA)spectroscopy,but most of the resonant systems realized so far suffer from the obstacles of low sensitivity,narrow bandwidth,and asymmetric Fano resonance ***,we demonstrated an overcoupled resonator with a high plasmon-molecule coupling coefficient(μ)(OC-Hμresonator)by precisely controlling the radiation loss channel,the resonator-oscillator coupling channel,and the frequency detuning *** observed a strong dependence of the sensing performance on the coupling state,and demonstrated that OC-Hμresonator has excellent sensing properties of ultra-sensitive(7.25%nm^(−1)),ultra-broadband(3–10μm),and immune asymmetric Fano *** characteristics represent a breakthrough in SEIRA technology and lay the foundation for specific recognition of biomolecules,trace detection,and protein secondary structure analysis using a single array(array size is 100×100μm^(2)).In addition,with the assistance of machine learning,mixture classification,concentration prediction and spectral reconstruction were achieved with the highest accuracy of 100%.Finally,we demonstrated the potential of OC-Hμresonator for SARS-CoV-2 *** findings will promote the wider application of SEIRA technology,while providing new ideas for other enhanced spectroscopy technologies,quantum photonics and studying light–matter interactions.

关键词： Plasmonic nanoantennas Light-matter interaction Surface-enhanced infrared absorption Overcoupled Biosensing

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A Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm Based on Decomposition and Multi-Selection Strategy

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 997-1026页

作者： Li Ma Cai Dai Xingsi Xue cheng Peng School of Computer Science Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an710119China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Applications Fujian University of TechnologyFuzhou350118China Information Construction and Management Center and Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Educational New Productivity Ningxia Normal UniversityGuyuan756099China

The multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm(MOPSO)is widely used to solve multi-objective optimization *** the article,amulti-objective particle swarm optimization algorithmbased on decomposition and multi-selection strategy is proposed to improve the search ***,two update strategies based on decomposition are used to update the evolving population and external archive,***,a multiselection strategy is *** first strategy is for the subspace without a non-dominated *** the neighbor particles,the particle with the smallest penalty-based boundary intersection value is selected as the global optimal solution and the particle far away fromthe search particle and the global optimal solution is selected as the personal optimal solution to enhance global *** second strategy is for the subspace with a non-dominated *** the neighbor particles,two particles are randomly selected,one as the global optimal solution and the other as the personal optimal solution,to enhance local *** third strategy is for Pareto optimal front(PF)discontinuity,which is identified by the cumulative number of iterations of the subspace without non-dominated *** the subsequent iteration,a new probability distribution is used to select from the remaining subspaces to ***,an adaptive inertia weight update strategy based on the dominated degree is designed to further improve the search ***,the proposed algorithmis compared with fivemulti-objective particle swarm optimization algorithms and five multi-objective evolutionary algorithms on 22 test *** results show that the proposed algorithm has better performance.

关键词： Multi-objective optimization multi-objective particle swarm optimization decomposition multi-selection strategy

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