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Chinese Science Bulletin 2010年第20期55卷 2160-2168页

作者： chen ying wu hong Research Center for Medicinal Plants College of Life Sciences South China Agricultural University Guangzhou 510642 China

The developmental types of secretory cavities in Citrus remain unclear and whether or not programmed cell death is involved in the developmental process of secretory cavities remains an *** cavity formation in Citrus sinensis fruits,this work uncovered novel evidence to delineate secretory cavity formation in schizolysigeny,supporting the possibility of utilizing secretory cavities as a new cell biology model for investigating the molecular mechanism of plant programmed cell death.

关键词：程序性细胞死亡分泌腔脐橙分子生物学机制 s形发育类型分泌物柑桔

Chondroitinase ABC combined with Schwann cell transplantation enhances restoration of neural connection and functional recovery following acute and chronic spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1467-1482页

作者： Wenrui Qu Xiangbing wu Wei wu ying Wang Yan Sun Lingxiao Deng Melissa Walker chen chen Heqiao Dai Qi Han ying Ding Yongzhi Xia George Smith Rui Li Nai-Kui Liu Xiao-Ming Xu Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Group Stark Neurosciences Research InstituteDepartment of Neurological SurgeryIndiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA Department of Hand Surgery the Second Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchunJilin ProvinceChina Shriners Hospitals Pediatric Research Center Temple University School of MedicinePhiladelphiaPAUSA Department of Anatomy&Cell Biology Indiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA

Schwann cell transplantation is considered one of the most promising cell-based therapy to repair injured spinal cord due to its unique growth-promoting and myelin-forming properties.A the Food and Drug Administration-approved Phase I clinical trial has been conducted to evaluate the safety of transplanted human autologous Schwann cells to treat patients with spinal cord injury.A major challenge for Schwann cell transplantation is that grafted Schwann cells are confined within the lesion cavity,and they do not migrate into the host environment due to the inhibitory barrier formed by injury-induced glial scar,thus limiting axonal reentry into the host spinal *** we introduce a combinatorial strategy by suppressing the inhibitory extracellular environment with injection of lentivirus-mediated transfection of chondroitinase ABC gene at the rostral and caudal borders of the lesion site and simultaneously leveraging the repair capacity of transplanted Schwann cells in adult rats following a mid-thoracic contusive spinal cord *** report that when the glial scar was degraded by chondroitinase ABC at the rostral and caudal lesion borders,Schwann cells migrated for considerable distances in both rostral and caudal *** Schwann cell migration led to enhanced axonal regrowth,including the serotonergic and dopaminergic axons originating from supraspinal regions,and promoted recovery of locomotor and urinary bladder ***,the Schwann cell survival and axonal regrowth persisted up to 6 months after the injury,even when treatment was delayed for 3 months to mimic chronic spinal cord *** findings collectively show promising evidence for a combinatorial strategy with chondroitinase ABC and Schwann cells in promoting remodeling and recovery of function following spinal cord injury.

关键词： axonal regrowth bladder function chondroitinase ABC functional recovery glial scar lentivirus migration Schwann cell spinal cord injury transplantation

Observation of topological charge transformations in acoustic vortex using passive periodic systems

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 140-147页

作者： Di-Chao chen Xie Liu Changqing Xu Da-Jian wu ying cheng Xiao-Jun Liu School of Physics and Technology Nanjing Normal University Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics School of Physics Nanjing University

Vortex transmutation utilizes a periodic system, which not only enables the alteration of the topological charge(TC) of unstable input vortices but also facilitates their transformation into stable structures. This approach is crucial for investigating the characteristics of vortices in various wave systems. Here, we achieve acoustic vortex TC transmutation by employing a welldesigned dual-structured plate external system(DPES). The interactions between the acoustic vortex and the finite-order discrete rotational symmetry lead to the transformation of its topological charge when complete rotational symmetry is broken to Nthorder discrete symmetry. Our results experimentally demonstrate the acoustic vortex TC transmutation based on passive artificial structures, enabling numerous applications in particle manipulation and information multiplexing as well as advancing our understanding and control over free-space acoustic vortices.

关键词： acoustic vortex topological charge transformation artificial structure

Multi-layer multi-pass friction rolling additive manufacturing of Al alloy:Toward complex large-scale high-performance components

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 425-438页

作者： Haibin Liu Run Hou chenghao wu Ruishan Xie Shujun chen College of Mechanical&Energy Engineering Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Chongqing Research Institute of Beijing University of Technology Chongqing 401121China

At present,the emerging solid-phase friction-based additive manufacturing technology,including friction rolling additive man-ufacturing(FRAM),can only manufacture simple single-pass *** this study,multi-layer multi-pass FRAM-deposited alumin-um alloy samples were successfully prepared using a non-shoulder tool *** material flow behavior and microstructure of the over-lapped zone between adjacent layers and passes during multi-layer multi-pass FRAM deposition were studied using the hybrid 6061 and 5052 aluminum *** results showed that a mechanical interlocking structure was formed between the adjacent layers and the adja-cent passes in the overlapped center *** friction and rolling of the tool head led to different degrees of lateral flow and plastic deformation of the materials in the overlapped zone,which made the recrystallization degree in the left and right edge zones of the over-lapped zone the highest,followed by the overlapped center zone and the non-overlapped *** tensile strength of the overlapped zone exceeded 90%of that of the single-pass deposition *** is proved that although there are uneven grooves on the surface of the over-lapping area during multi-layer and multi-pass deposition,they can be filled by the flow of materials during the deposition of the next lay-er,thus ensuring the dense microstructure and excellent mechanical properties of the overlapping *** multi-layer multi-pass FRAM deposition overcomes the limitation of deposition width and lays the foundation for the future deposition of large-scale high-performance components.

关键词： aluminum alloy additive manufacturing solid-state friction stir welding multi-layer multi-pass

Ammonia pyrolysis oxidation excited by nanosecond pulsed discharge:Global/fluid models hybrid solution

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 385-396页

作者： Mingming Zhang Hanyu wu Qi chen Jiaxin Yang Bonan Liu School of Mechanical Electronic and Control Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University China University of Petroleum

The kinetic characteristics of plasma-assisted oxidative pyrolysis of ammonia are studied by using the global/fluid models hybrid solution ***,the stable products of plasma-assisted oxidative pyrolysis of ammonia are *** results show that the consumption of NH3/O2and the production of N2/H2change linearly with the increase of voltage,which indicates the decoupling of nonequilibrium molecular excitation and oxidative pyrolysis of ammonia at low ***,the detailed reaction kinetics mechanism of ammonia oxidative pyrolysis stimulated by a nanosecond pulse voltage at low pressure and room temperature is *** on the reaction path analysis,the simplified mechanism is *** detailed and simplified mechanism simulation results are compared with experimental data to verify the accuracy of the simplified ***,based on the simplified mechanism,the fluid model of ammonia oxidative pyrolysis stimulated by the nanosecond pulse plasma is established to study the pre-sheath/sheath behavior and the resultant consumption and formation of key *** results show that the generation,development,and propagation of the pre-sheath have a great influence on the formation and consumption of *** consumption of NH3by the cathode pre-sheath is greater than that by the anode pre-sheath,but the opposite is true for OH and O（1S）.However,within the sheath,almost all reactions do not ***,by changing the parameters of nanosecond pulse power supply voltage,it is found that the electron number density,electron current density,and applied peak voltages are not the direct reasons for the structural changes of the sheath and ***,the discharge interval has little effect on the sheath structure and gas mixture *** research results of this paper not only help to understand the kinetic promotion of non-equilibrium excitation in the process of oxidative pyrolysis but also help to explore th

关键词： Nanosecond pulsed discharge Ammonia Oxidative pyrolysis Fluid model Global model

Enhanced electrochemical CO_(2)reduction coupled with urea oxidation using bifunctional atomically dispersed CuNi catalysts

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 208-216页

作者： Wenjie wu Haoyang Zhou ying Liu Yifei Pan Qingqing chen Yu Zhang Junjie Mao Wenjie Ma Ping Yu Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Living BiosystemsInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100190China College of Chemistry and Materials Science Anhui Normal UniversityWuhu 241002China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The electrochemical conversion of carbon dioxide(CO_(2))into chemical fuels represents a promising approach for addressing global carbon balance ***,this process is hindered by the kinetic limitations of anodic reactions,usually the oxygen evolution reaction,resulting in less efficient production of high value-added ***,we report an integrated electrocatalytic system that couples CO_(2)reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR)with urea oxidation reaction(UOR)using a bifunctional electrocatalyst with atomically dispersed dual-metal CuNi sites anchored on bamboo-like nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes(CuNi-CNT),which were synthesized through a one-step pyrolysis *** bifunctional CuNi-CNT catalyst exhibits a near 100%CO Faraday efficiency for CO_(2)RR over a wide potential range and outstanding UOR performance with a negatively shifted potential of 210 mV at 10 mA·cm^(-2).In addition,we assemble a two-electrode electrolyzer using bifunctional CuNi-CNT-modified carbon fiber paper electrodes as both cathode and anode,capable of operating at a remarkably low cell voltage of 1.81 V at 10 mA·cm-2,significantly lower than conventional *** study provides a novel avenue to achieving an efficient carbon cycle with reduced electric power consumption.

关键词： electrochemical conversion bimetallic site catalyst bifunctional electrocatalyst carbon dioxide reduction urea oxidation

达尔克罗兹体态律动学对自闭症儿童注意力影响的个案研究

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湖南工业职业技术学院学报 2018年第1期18卷 39-43,47页

作者：陈映红吴鑫福建经济学校福建福州350007

儿童自闭症是一种较为常见的严重的神经系统发育障碍性疾病。自闭症儿童通常在运动、感知、情绪的自我调节方面存在不足。而注意的选择功能、保持功能、调节监督功能对感觉、直觉、记忆、思维等过程的正常进行是必不可少的。达尔克罗兹... 详细信息

儿童自闭症是一种较为常见的严重的神经系统发育障碍性疾病。自闭症儿童通常在运动、感知、情绪的自我调节方面存在不足。而注意的选择功能、保持功能、调节监督功能对感觉、直觉、记忆、思维等过程的正常进行是必不可少的。达尔克罗兹体态律动学在儿童注意力训练中有着独特的治疗效果,可以改善自闭症儿童在对他人、学习中的注意力不专注的现象。本文通过阐述自闭症儿童、注意力和达尔克罗兹体态律动学三个部分来论述达尔克罗兹体态律动学对自闭症儿童注意力的影响作用。

关键词：达尔克罗兹体态律动学自闭症儿童注意力

Cell polarization in ischemic stroke: molecular mechanisms and advances

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 632-645页

作者： Yuanwei Li Xiaoxiao Xu Xuan wu Jiarui Li Shiling chen Danyang chen Gaigai Li Zhouping Tang Department of Neurology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina

Ischemic stroke is a cerebrovascular disease associated with high mortality and disability rates. Since the inflammation and immune response play a central role in driving ischemic damage, it becomes essential to modulate excessive inflammatory reactions to promote cell survival and facilitate tissue repair around the injury site. Various cell types are involved in the inflammatory response, including microglia, astrocytes, and neutrophils, each exhibiting distinct phenotypic profiles upon stimulation. They display either proinflammatory or anti-inflammatory states, a phenomenon known as ‘cell polarization.’ There are two cell polarization therapy strategies. The first involves inducing cells into a neuroprotective phenotype in vitro, then reintroducing them autologously. The second approach utilizes small molecular substances to directly affect cells in vivo. In this review, we elucidate the polarization dynamics of the three reactive cell populations(microglia, astrocytes, and neutrophils) in the context of ischemic stroke, and provide a comprehensive summary of the molecular mechanisms involved in their phenotypic switching. By unraveling the complexity of cell polarization, we hope to offer insights for future research on neuroinflammation and novel therapeutic strategies for ischemic stroke.

关键词： astrocyte polarization immune regulation inflammation ischemic injury microglia polarization neutrophil polarization signaling pathways stroke

NIR photothermal enhancement to achieve high-efficiency nitrogen reduction to ammonia by polyoxometalates@Fe-polydopamine

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 118-128页

作者： Xiaofei chen Lixin wu Feng Bai Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education National&Local Joint Engineering Research Center for High-Efficiency Display and Lighting TechnologySchool of Nanoscience and Materials EngineeringHenan UniversityKaifeng 475004China State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials College of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China

The development of atmospheric pressure N_(2)reduction to NH_(3)is attracting much attention in green chemistry,yet it is still a challenge to obtain satisfactory activity under mild ***,an efficient near-infrared(NIR)photothermal catalysis reduction of N_(2)constitutes an occurrence is *** or without V-substitute polyoxometalates(POMs)loaded on the surface of Fechelated polydopamine(Fe-PDA)photothermal support through the electrostatic interactions,NIR photothermal catalysts POMs@Fe-PDA are *** induction of“FeV”cofactor facilitates electron transfer between V(V)/V(IV)&Fe(III)/Fe(II)and N_(2),thereby activating N_(2)*** synergy between the catalytic activity of V-POMs and the local NIR photothermal effect of Fe-PDA dramatically enhances N_(2)***,PMo_(10)V_(2)@Fe-PDA exhibits a significantly enhanced NH_(3)production rate of 181.1μmol·LN^(-1)with a turnover frequency of 1006.1 mmol·MN^(-1)·hN^(-1)under 808 nm NIR laser radiation,being the highest values reported at atmospheric *** expect that this work could provide an alternative approach for photothermal catalysis N_(2)reduction under mild conditions.

关键词： polyoxometalate near-infrared photothermal catalysis N_(2)reduction mild condition

Advances in therapies using mesenchymal stem cells and their exosomes for treatment of peripheral nerve injury:state of the art and future perspectives

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3151-3171页

作者： Fatima Aldali Chunchu Deng Mingbo Nie hong chen Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina Department of Orthopedics Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina

“Peripheral nerve injury”refers to damage or trauma affecting nerves outside the brain and spinal *** nerve injury results in movements or sensation impairments,and represents a serious public health *** severed peripheral nerves have been effectively joined and various therapies have been offered,recovery of sensory or motor functions remains limited,and efficacious therapies for complete repair of a nerve injury remain *** emerging field of mesenchymal stem cells and their exosome-based therapies hold promise for enhancing nerve regeneration and *** stem cells,as large living cells responsive to the environment,secrete various factors and *** latter are nano-sized extracellular vesicles containing bioactive molecules such as proteins,microRNA,and messenger RNA derived from parent mesenchymal stem *** have pivotal roles in cell-to-cell communication and nervous tissue function,offering solutions to changes associated with cell-based *** ongoing investigations,mesenchymal stem cells and mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosome-based therapies are in the exploratory stage.A comprehensive review of the latest preclinical experiments and clinical trials is essential for deep understanding of therapeutic strategies and for facilitating clinical *** review initially explores current investigations of mesenchymal stem cells and mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes in peripheral nerve injury,exploring the underlying ***,it provides an overview of the current status of mesenchymal stem cell and exosomebased therapies in clinical trials,followed by a comparative analysis of therapies utilizing mesenchymal stem cells and ***,the review addresses the limitations and challenges associated with use of mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes,offering potential solutions and guiding future directions.

关键词： clinical trials exosome extracellular vesicles mesenchymal stem cells nerve regeneration peripheral nerve injury pre-clinical experiments