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A compact X-band backward traveling-wave accelerating structure

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第5期35卷 13-29页

作者： Xian-Cai Lin Hao zha Jia-Ru Shi Qiang Gao Fang-Jun Hu Qing-Zhu Li Huai-Bi chen Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging(Tsinghua University) Ministry of EducationBeijing 100084China

Very high-energy electrons(VHEEs)are potential candidates for FLASH radiotherapy for deep-seated *** proposed a compact VHEE facility based on an X-band high-gradient high-power *** this study,we investigated and realized the first X-band backward traveling-wave(BTW)accelerating structure as the buncher for a VHEE facility.A method for calculating the parameters of single cell from the field distribution was introduced to simplify the design of the BTW ***-domain circuit equations were applied to calculate the transient beam parameters of the buncher in the unsteady state.A prototype of the BTW structure with a thermionic cathode-diode electron gun was designed,fabricated,and tested at high power at the Tsinghua X-band high-power test *** structure successfully operated with 5-MW microwave pulses from the pulse compressor and outputted electron bunches with an energy of 8 MeV and a pulsed current of 108 mA.

关键词： Backward traveling-wave accelerating structure Equivalent circuit model High-power test Very high-energy electron radiotherapy

Circularly polarized light emission and detection by chiral inorganic semiconductors

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Frontiers of Optoelectronics 2024年第2期17卷 43-49页

作者： zha Li Wancai Li Dehui Li Wei Tang Huageng Liang Huaibing Song Chao chen Liang Gao Jiang Tang Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Optical and Electronic Information Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China International Health Care Center National Center for Global Health and MedicineTokyo 162‑8655Japan Hepato‑Biliary‑Pancreatic Surgery Division Department of SurgeryThe University of Tokyo HospitalTokyo 113‑8655Japan Department of Urology Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China

Chiral inorganic semiconductors with high dissymmetric factor are highly desirable,but it is generally difficult to induce chiral structure in inorganic semiconductors because of their structure rigidity and *** this study,we introduced chiral ZnO film as hard template to transfer chirality to CsPbBr_(3) film and PbS quantum dots(QDs)for circularly polarized light(CPL)emission and detection,*** prepared CsPbBr_(3)/ZnO thin film exhibited CPL emission at 520 nm and the PbS QDs/ZnO film realized CPL detection at 780 nm,featuring high dissymmetric factor up to around *** electron transition based mechanism is responsible for chirality transfer.

关键词： High dissymmetric factor Circularly polarized light emission Semiconductor Hard template,Chirality

Molecular Dynamics-Based Simulation of Polyethylene Pipe Degradation in High Temperature and High Pressure Conditions

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第9期20卷 2139-2161页

作者： Guowei Feng Qing Li Yang Wang Nan Lin Sixi zha Hang Dong Ping chen Minjun Zheng School of Mechanical Engineering Xinjiang UniversityUrumqi830046China Xinjiang Yian Special Inspection Engineering Company Limited Urumqi830063China Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Inspection Institute of Special Equipment Urumqi830000China Pressure Pipe Department China Special Equipment Inspection and Research InstituteBeijing100013China Tarim Oilfield Branch Company Korla841000China Yimai Cai Oil and Gas Management Area Tarim Oilfield Branch OfficeKorla841000China

High-density polyethylene(HDPE)pipes have gradually become the first choice for gas networks because of their excellent *** the use of pipes increases,there will unavoidably be a significant amount of waste generated when the pipes cease their operation life,which,if improperly handled,might result in major environmental contamination *** this study,the thermal degradation of polyethylene materials is simulated for different pressures(10,50,100,and 150 MPa)and temperatures(2300,2500,2700,and 2900 K)in the framework of Reactive Force Field(ReaxFF)molecular dynamics *** main gas products,density,energy,and the mean square displacement with temperature and pressure are also *** findings indicate that raising the temperature leads to an increase in the production of gas products,while changing the pressure has an impact on the direction in which the products are generated;the faster the temperature drops,the less dense the air;both temperature and pressure increase impact the system’s energy conversion or distribution mechanism,changing the system’s potential energy as well as its total energy;the rate at which molecules diffuse increases with temperature,and decreases with *** results of this investigation provide a theoretical basis for the development of the pyrolytic treatment of polyethylene waste materials.

关键词： ReaxFF MD high-density polyethylene degradation temperature pressure

Elevated peripheral levels of receptor-interacting protein kinase 1(RIPK1)and IL-8 as biomarkers of human amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第1期9卷 271-278页

作者： Jun Wei Min Li Zhi Ye Xinqian Hu Xiaoyan He Jia Wang Gaofeng chen chengyu Zou Daichao Xu Hongbing zhang Junying Yuan Yunhong zha Institute of Neural Regeneration and Repair and Department of Neurology The First College of Clinical Medical ScienceYichang Central HospitalCollege of Basic Medical ScienceChina Three Gorges UniversityHubei Province Clinical Medical Research Center for Rare Diseases of Nervous SystemYichang 443000China Interdisciplinary Research Center on Biology and Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai Key Laboratory of Aging StudiesShanghai 201210China State Key Laboratory of Common Mechanism Research for Major Diseases Haihe Laboratory of Cell EcosystemDepartment of PhysiologyInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences and School of Basic MedicineChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS)is a devastating fatal neurodegenerative disease with no ***-interacting protein kinase 1(RIPK1)has been proposed to mediate pathogenesis of *** has been identified as an old drug that can also inhibit RIPK1 *** conducted a drug-repurposing biomarker study of primidone as a RIPK1 inhibitor using SOD1G93A mice and ALS ***1G93A mice treated with primidone showed significant delay of symptomatic onset and improved motor ***-hundred-sixty-two ALS participants dosed daily with primidone(62.5 mg)completed 24-week follow-up.A significant reduction was showed in serum levels of RIPK1 and IL-8,which were significantly higher in ALS patients than that of healthy controls(P<0.0001).Serum RIPK1 levels were correlated positively with the severity of bulbar symptoms(P<0.05).Our study suggests that serum levels of RIPK1 and IL-8 in peripheral can be used as clinical biomarkers for the activation of RIPK1 in central nervous system in human ALS *** primidone may provide a promising therapeutic strategy for *** effect of primidone for the treatment of other inflammatory diseases may also be considered,since the activation of RIPK1 has been implicated in mediating a variety of inflammatory diseases including COVID-19-associated cytokine release syndrome(CRS).(ChiCTR2200060149).

关键词： RIPK1 diseases Serum

Evolutionary dynamics and comparative pathogenicity of clade 2.3.4.4b H5 subtype avian influenza viruses,China,2021–2022

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Virologica Sinica 2024年第3期39卷 358-368页

作者： Siru Lin Junhong chen Ke Li Yang Liu Siyuan Fu Shumin Xie Aimin zha Aiguo Xin Xinyu Han Yuting Shi Lingyu Xu Ming Liao Weixin Jia National Avian Influenza Para-Reference Laboratory Guangdong Engineering Laboratory for Medicament of Zoonosis Prevention and ControlKey Laboratory of Zoonoses Prevention and Control of Guangdong ProvinceLaboratory for Lingnan Modern AgricultureCollege of Veterinary MedicineSouth China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou510642China Key Laboratory of Zoonoses Key Laboratory of Animal Vaccine DevelopmentMinistry of AgricultureGuangzhou510642China Institute of Poultry Management and Diseases Yunnan Animal Science and Veterinary InstituteKunming650000China

The recent concurrent emergence of H5N1,H5N6,and H5N8 avian influenza viruses(AIVs)has led to significant avian mortality *** 2020,frequent human-animal interactions have been *** gain insight into the novel H5 subtype AIVs(i.e.,H5N1,H5N6 and H5N8),we collected 6102 samples from various regions of China between January 2021 and September 2022,and identified 41 H5Nx *** analyses on the evolution and biological properties of these isolates were *** analysis revealed that the 41 H5Nx strains belonged to clade 2.***.4.4b,with 13 related to H5N1,19 to H5N6,and 9 to *** based on global 2.***.4.4b viruses showed that all the viruses described in this study were likely originated from H5N8,exhibiting a heterogeneous evolutionary history between H5N1 and H5N6 during 2015–2022 worldwide.H5N1 showed a higher rate of evolution in 2021–2022 and more sites under positive selection pressure in 2015–*** antigenic profiles of the novel H5N1 and H5N6 exhibited notable *** hemagglutination inhibition assay suggested that some A(H5N1)viruses may be antigenically distinct from the circulating H5N6 and H5N8 *** challenge assays demonstrated that the H5N8 virus(21GD001_H5N8)displayed the highest pathogenicity in mice,followed by the H5N1 virus(B1557_H5N1)and then the H5N6 virus(220086_H5N6),suggesting a heterogeneous virulence profile of H5 AIVs in the mammalian *** on the above results,we speculate that A(H5N1)viruses have a higher risk of emergence in the ***,these findings unveil a new landscape of different evolutionary history and biological characteristics of novel H5 AIVs in clade 2.***.4.4b,contributing to a better understanding of designing more effective strategies for the prevention and control of novel H5 AIVs.

关键词： Avian influenza virus(AIV) H5 subtypes AIVs Evolutionary Pathogenicity

Potential value of detection of minimal residual disease in colorectal cancer following radical resection

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Chinese Journal of Cancer Research 2024年第4期36卷 442-454页

作者： Wenji Pu Fang chen Yuan Tang Yanling Qu Yunzhu Han Jiandong zha Jing Jin Fengming Kong Medical Department of Shenzhen University/General Hospital of Shenzhen University/Academy of Clinical Medicine of Shenzhen University Department of Clinical Oncology the University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital Department of Radiotherapy National Cancer Center/National Cancer Clinical Medical Research Center/Shenzhen Hospital Cancer Hospital of Peking Union Medical College Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

Although there has been significant advancement in the identification and management of colorectal cancer(CRC)in recent years, there is still room for improvement in the current standard treatment regimen. One area of concern is the lack of reliable tumor markers to predict treatment efficacy and guide tailored care. Due to its dynamic,effective, and non-invasive benefits over tissue biopsy, the detection of minimal or molecular residual lesions(MRD) based on circulating tumor DNA(ctDNA) is beneficial to the clinical development of drugs for patients with CRC after radical treatment, as well as for continuous monitoring of tumor recurrence and malignancy molecular gene evolution. The detection of ctDNA can currently be used to guide individual postoperative auxiliary treatment decisions(upgrade or downgrade treatment) in CRC, stratify the risk of clinical recurrence more precisely, and predict the risk of recurrence in advance of imaging examination, according to a large number of observational or prospective clinical studies. With increasing clarity comes the possibility of selecting a regimen of treatment based on postoperative ctDNA, which also improves the accuracy of clinical recurrence risk assessment for CRC. Therefore, it is anticipated that the identification of ctDNA would alter the current framework for dealing with CRC and lead to individualized, stratified precision therapy; however, additional confirmation will require subsequent high-quality, prospective, large-scale randomized controlled studies. This article will provide an overview of the definition and clinical significance of MRD, the primary indications and technological challenges for MRD detection, along with the advancement in clinical research about ctDNA detection following radical resection of the CRC.

关键词： Colorectal cancer biomarkers circulating tumor DNA minimal residual disease prognosis recurrence

Profile of Dr. Songlin chen

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Science China Life Sciences 2024年第10期67卷 2062-2063页

作者： chen, Songlin Yellow Sea Fisheries Res Inst Qingdao Peoples R China

For decades, Dr. chen has been engaged in fish germplasm preservation, sex control and research focusing on molecular breeding for disease resistance. He discovered the first sex-specific molecular marker of fish(chen et al., 2007),deciphered the first fish genome(Chinese tongue sole) in China, revealed the sex determination mechanism in fish(chen et al., 2014), and created molecular sex control technology. He also discovered the molecular mechanism of metamorphosis in flatfish(Shao et al., 2017) and developed China's first fish disease-resistant breeding gene chip, “YUXIN No.1”.

关键词： TURBOT SCOPHTHALMUS-MAXIMUS GENOMIC SELECTION JAPANESE FLOUNDER SEX-CHROMOSOME CELL-LINE CRYOPRESERVATION EVOLUTION EMBRYOS

Simulation Study of Solid Rocket Motor C/C Throat Liner Ablation Based on Two Regions

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Journal of Power and Energy Engineering 2024年第4期12卷 1-19页

作者： Guanneng chen Yihua Xu Xiaojiang zha Hemeng Shi Bing Liu School of Aircraft Engineering Nanchang Hangkong University Nanchang China

Based on the ablation micro-morphological characteristics, thermo-chemical ablation mechanism, and mechanical stripping mechanism, a dual-region solid rocket motor C/C throat liner ablation model and physical model are established. The ablation program was written and the experimental data of 70 lb BATES engine platform was used for model validation. The relative errors between the simulation calculation results and the experimental results were −6.83% - 10.20%. The ablation program was applied to study the effects of combustion chamber temperature, pressure, oxidation component concentration, throat particle concentration and particle scouring angle on the nozzle throat liner, which provides a reference for the design of the nozzle throat liner and the estimation of solid rocket motor ablation.

关键词： Dual-Area Ablation Model C/C Throat Liner Ablation Environment Ablation Program

Effect of Reclamation on the Groundwater-Lake Water Interaction in chen Lake

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第3期35卷 1083-1086页

作者： Kun Lei Teng Ma Liuzhu chen Zhenxing Li Yu chen School of Environmental Studies State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental GeologyChina University of GeosciencesWuhan 430078China

0 INTRODUCTION To relieve the short supply of suitable land for residing,cultivating,and commerce,it is accepted to reclaim land from lakes,river estuaries,and coastal regions in many countries(Mancini et al.,2020).The large-scale reclamation activities have an irreversible effect on the mico-geomorphology and hydrodynamic system of seasonally flooded areas(zhang et al.,2019;Yu et al.,2018).For example,coastal regions reclaimed extended the groundwater flow paths,as well as created groundwater level rise,resulting in water-logging in the reclaimed area(Hu et al.,2008).Similar changes in groundwater flow systems may alter groundwater-lake water interactions,and it can ultimately affect the water cycle in the lake ***,such detailed studies are presently *** addition,natural exchanges between the lake and groundwater systems can be strongly affected by physical hydrological processes(Javadzadeh et al.,2020),chemical properties(Kamtchueng et al.,2015),and bioto behavior(Hancock et al.,2005).

关键词： groundwater coastal logging