检索结果-南通市图书馆

Effects of saline irrigation on soil salt accumulation and grain yield in the winter wheat-summer maize double cropping system in the low plain of North China

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2016年第12期15卷 2886-2898页

作者： LIU Xiu-wei Til Feike chen su-ying SHAO Li-wei suN Hong-yong ZHANG Xi-ying Key Laboratory of Agricultural Water Resources Center for Agricultural Resources Research Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shijiazhuang 050021 P. R China Texas A&M AgriLife Research and Extension Center Uvalde 78801 USA Julius Kühn-Institut (JKI)/Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants Institute for Strategies and Technology Assessment Kleinmachnow 14532 Germany

In the dominant winter wheat （WW）-summer maize （SM） double cropping system in the low plain located in the North China, limited access to fresh water, especially during dry season, constitutes a major obstacle to realize high crop productivity. Using the vast water resources of the saline upper aquifer for irrigation during WW jointing stage, may help to bridge the peak of dry season and relieve the tight water situation in the region. A field experiment was conducted during 2009-2012 to investigate the effects of saline irrigation during WW jointing stage on soil salt accumulation and productivity of WW and SM. The experiment treatments comprised no irrigation （T1）, fresh water irrigation （T2）, slightly saline water irrigation （T3：2.8 dS m-l）, and strongly saline water irrigation （T4：8.2 dS m-1） at WW jointing stage. With regard to WW yields and aggregated annual WW-SM yields, clear benefits of saline water irrigation （T3 ＆ T4） compared to no irrigation （T1）, as well as insignificant yield losses compared to fresh water irrigation （T2） occurred in all three experiment years. However, the increased soil salinity in eady SM season in consequence of saline irrigation exerted a negative effect on SM photosynthesis and final yield in two of three experiment years. To avoid the negative aftereffects of saline irrigation, sufficient fresh water irrigation during SM sowing phase （i.e., increase from 60 to 90 mm） is recommended to guarantee good growth conditions during the sensitive early growing period of SM. The risk of long-term accumulation of salts as a result of saline irrigation during the peak of dry season is considered low, due to deep leaching of salts during regularly occurring wet years, as demonstrated in the 2012 experiment year. Thus, applying saline water irrigation at jointing stage of WW and fresh water at sowing of SM is most promising to realize high yield and fresh irrigation water saving.

关键词： winter wheat summer maize soil salinity saline water irrigation salt balance

Analysis of Woman Garment Sleeve Type-based Influencing Factors

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

科技信息 2013年第7期 285-286,308页

作者： suN Ren-bao chen su-vina Qingdao University Qingdao Shandong266071

As a perfect costume,three factors:sleeves high,the size of the armhole and sleeve width play a key role,with the great linear *** through the production of garments tested by mathematical derivation,draw sleeve high mountains and armhole depth armhole Sleeve relationship to improve the the cartographic precision and computer graphics provide a theoretical basis.

关键词：英语学习学习方法阅读知识阅读材料

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

高精度直流传感器DCCT标准测试系统

Chinese Physics C 2008年第S1期32卷 43-45页

作者：陈斌陈素颖程健张旌中国科学院高能物理研究所北京 100049 中国科学院高能物理研究所

在北京正负电子对撞机二期改造工程(BEPCⅡ),磁铁电源系统大量使用了电流型直流传感器(DCCT)作为电源的反馈和回采器件.为了能够对DCCT的性能进行检测和校准,设计研制了高精度直流传感器DCCT标准测试系统.该测试系统主要由PC工控机、71/... 详细信息

在北京正负电子对撞机二期改造工程(BEPCⅡ),磁铁电源系统大量使用了电流型直流传感器(DCCT)作为电源的反馈和回采器件.为了能够对DCCT的性能进行检测和校准,设计研制了高精度直流传感器DCCT标准测试系统.该测试系统主要由PC工控机、71/2数字万用表、超高精度直流传感器和高精度直流稳流电源构建而成.论文中主要介绍了测试系统的功能和系统软、硬件结构,并给出了测试系统在实际DCCT检测中的测量数据.

关键词：直流传感器 DCCT 测试系统高精度直流稳流电源

Synergy of DNA methylation and histone deacetylase inhibitors in the re-expression of RASSF1A and P16 genes silenced in QBC cells

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology 2008年第11期7卷 627-630页

作者： Hong Li Shaoqin chen Yi Shu Yongjun chen, ying su Xin Wang Shengquan Zou Department of General surgery Tongji Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong Science ＆ TechnologyUniversity Wuhan 430030 China

Objective: To investigate the effects of DNA methylation and histone deacetylase inhibitors in the re-expression of P16 and RASSIF1A of QBC939. Methods: The QBC939 cells were treated with hydralazine and valproate either alone or combined, and the control group was added with RPIM-1640 culture medium. After 48 h, the expression of P16 and RASSF1A genes were evaluated by reverse transcription-PCR, Western blot, and the methylation status of the two genes were detected with MSP (methylation specific PCR). Results: Hydralazine and valproate could induce demethylation of the promoter region of the two genes, and could make them re-active. The expressions of P16 and RASSF1A of cells treated with both drugs were higher than that of the cells treated with either hydralazine or valproate (P < 0.01). There was no RASSF1A gene, and few P16 gene expressing in the control group. The demethylation effect could be found in the groups treated with hydralazine or both drugs, whereas no demethylation effect happened in the valproate group. Conclusion: The two drugs could synergistically re-express P16 and RASSF1A genes silenced in QBC939, and they exerted a great anti-tumour effect on QBC cells.

关键词： DNA methyltransferase inhibitor histone deacetylase inhibitor DNA hypermethylation gene re-expression

全站仪气象改正公式及气象元素测量精度对距离的影响

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

测绘通报 2008年第4期 14-16页

作者：姚辉陈夙颖贵州省第一测绘院贵州贵阳550025

介绍全站仪的气象改正公式,导出一般测量仪器的气象改正公式;根据生产应用,介绍气象改正公式取项不同时对距离值的影响;介绍气象元素的测量精度对距离值精度的影响。

关键词：全站仪气象改正公式折射率气象元素距离精度

Brand Development suggestions of Chinese Clothing Enterprises

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

科技视界 2013年第24期 169-170页

作者：张霞陈素英青岛大学纺织服装学院

According to the analysis of the current situation and problems of Chinese clothing brand,the corresponding measures are raised from three aspects of brand positioning,brand broadcast and brand extension *** guidance ... 详细信息

关键词：英语教学教学方法课堂教学阅读教学

Deep eutectic solvents for separation and purification applications in critical metal metallurgy:Recent advances and perspectives

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 1-19页

作者： Shuo chen Shengpeng su Yanfang Huang Bingbing Liu Hu sun Shuzhen Yang Guihong Han School of Chemical Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Zhongyuan Critical Metals Laboratory Henan ProvinceZhengzhou 450001China

Solvent extraction,a separation and purification technology,is crucial in critical metal *** solvents commonly used in solvent extraction exhibit disadvantages,such as high volatility,high toxicity,and flammability,causing a spectrum of hazards to human health and environmental *** solvents have been recognized as potential alternatives to these harmful organic *** the past two decades,several neoteric solvents have been proposed,including ionic liquids(ILs)and deep eutectic solvents(DESs).DESs have gradually become the focus of green solvents owing to several advantages,namely,low toxicity,degradability,and low *** this critical review,their classification,formation mechanisms,preparation methods,characterization technologies,and special physicochemical properties based on the most recent advancements in research have been systematically ***,the major separation and purification applications of DESs in critical metal metallurgy were comprehensively ***,future opportunities and challenges of DESs were explored in the current research *** conclusion,this review provides valuable insights for improving our overall understanding of DESs,and it holds important potential for expanding separation and purification applications in critical metal metallurgy.

关键词： deep eutectic solvents preparations properties separation and purification critical metal metallurgy

Glucocorticoid receptor signaling in the brain and its involvement in cognitive function

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2520-2537页

作者： Chonglin su Taiqi Huang Meiyu Zhang Yanyu Zhang Yan Zeng Xingxing chen Brain Science and Advanced Technology Institute Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and ControlSchool of MedicineWuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina

The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis regulates the secretion of glucoco rticoids in response to environmental *** the brain,a nuclear receptor transcription fa ctor,the glucocorticoid recepto r,is an important component of the hypothalamicpituitary-a d renal axis's negative feedback loop and plays a key role in regulating cognitive equilibrium and *** glucoco rticoid receptor influences cognitive processes,including glutamate neurotransmission,calcium signaling,and the activation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor-mediated pathways,through a combination of genomic and non-genomic *** interactions within the central nervous system can alter the expression and activity of the glucocorticoid receptor,there by affecting the hypothalamic-pituitary-a d renal axis and stress-related cognitive *** appropriate level of glucocorticoid receptor expression can improve cognitive function,while excessive glucocorticoid receptors or long-term exposure to glucoco rticoids may lead to cognitive *** with cognitive impairment-associated diseases,such as Alzheimer's disease,aging,depression,Parkinson's disease,Huntington's disease,stroke,and addiction,often present with dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and glucocorticoid receptor *** review provides a comprehensive overview of the functions of the glucoco rticoid receptor in the hypothalamic-pituitary-a d renal axis and cognitive *** emphasizes that appropriate glucocorticoid receptor signaling fa cilitates learning and memory,while its dysregulation can lead to cognitive *** provides clues about how glucocorticoid receptor signaling can be targeted to ove rcome cognitive disability-related disorders.

关键词： brain-derived neurotrophic factor calcium signaling glucocorticoid receptor glucocorticoid glutamate transmission hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis long-term potentiation neurocognitive disorders neuroplasticity stress

NOX4 exacerbates Parkinson's disease pathology by promoting neuronal ferroptosis and neuroinflammation

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2038-2052页

作者： Zhihao Lin Changzhou ying Xiaoli Si Naijia Xue Yi Liu Ran Zheng ying chen Jiali Pu Baorong Zhang Department of Neurology The Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina

Parkinson's disease is primarily caused by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra ***,a novel form of regulated cell death characterized by iron accumulation and lipid peroxidation,plays a vital role in the death of dopaminergic ***,the molecular mechanisms underlying ferroptosis in dopaminergic neurons have not yet been completely *** oxidase 4 is related to oxidative stress,however,whether it regulates dopaminergic neuronal ferroptosis remains *** aim of this study was to determine whether NADPH oxidase 4 is involved in dopaminergic neuronal ferroptosis,and if so,by what *** found that the transcriptional regulator activating transcription factor 3 increased NADPH oxidase 4 expression in dopaminergic neurons and astrocytes in an 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6 tetrahydropyridine-induced Parkinson's disease *** oxidase 4 inhibition improved the behavioral impairments observed in the Parkinson's disease model animals and reduced the death of dopaminergic ***,NADPH oxidase 4 inhibition reduced lipid peroxidation and iron accumulation in the substantia nigra of the Parkinson's disease model ***,we found that NADPH oxidase 4 interacted with activated protein kinase Cαto prevent ferroptosis of dopaminergic ***,by lowering the astrocytic lipocalin-2 expression,NADPH oxidase 4 inhibition reduced 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6 tetrahydropyridine-induced *** findings demonstrate that NADPH oxidase 4 promotes ferroptosis of dopaminergic neurons and neuroinflammation,which contribute to dopaminergic neuron death,suggesting that NADPH oxidase 4 is a possible therapeutic target for Parkinson's disease.

关键词： dopaminergic neuron ferroptosis NADPH oxidase 4(NOX4) neuroinflammation Parkinson's disease