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Microstructure Evolution and Mechanical Properties of Friction Stir Welded Al-Cu-Li Alloy

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第5期37卷 855-871页

作者： Peng chen Wenhao chen Jiaxin chen Zhiyu chen Yang Tang Ge Liu Bensheng Huang Zhiqing Zhang School of New Energy and Materials Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu 610500China Sichuan Provincial Engineering Research Center of Advanced Materials Manufacturing Technology for Shale Gas High-Efficient Exploitation Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu 610500China College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400045China School of Mechatronic Engineering Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu 610500China School of Robot Engineering Yangtze Normal UniversityChongqing 408100China

The investigation concentrates on friction stir welded(FSW)Al-Cu-Li alloy concerning its local microstructural evolution and mechanical *** grain features were characterized by electron back scattered diffraction(EBSD)technology,while precipitate characterization was conducted by using transmission electron microscopy(TEM)aligned along[011]Al and[001]Al zone *** mechanical properties are evaluated through micro-hardness and tensile *** can be found that nugget zones exhibit finely equiaxed grains evolved through complete dynamic recrystallization(DRX),primarily occurring in continuous dynamic recrystallization(CDRX)and discontinuous dynamic recrystallization(DDRX).In the thermal-mechanically affected zone(TMAZ),numerous sub-structured grains,exhibiting an elongated morphology,were created due to partial DRX,signifying the dominance of CDRX,DDRX,and geometric dynamic recrystallization(GDRX)in this region.T_(1)completely dissolves in the nugget zone(NZ)leading to the formation of Guinier-Preston zones and increase ofδ′,β′and S′.Conversely,T_(1)partially solubilizes in TMAZ,the lowest hardness zone(LHZ)and heat affected zone(HAZ),and the residual T_(1)undergoes marked coarsening,revealing various T_(1)*** solubilization and coarsening of T_(1)are primary contributors to the degradation of hardness and strength.θ′primarily dissolves and coarsens in NZ and TMAZ,whilst this precipitate largely coarsens in HAZ and LHZ.σ,TB,grain boundary phases(GBPs)and precipitate-free zone(PFZ)are newly generated during FSW.σexists in the TMAZ,LHZ and HAZ,whereas TB nucleates in *** and PFZ mostly develop in LHZ and HAZ,which can cause strain localization during tensile deformation,potentially leading to LHZ joint fracture.

关键词： Al-Cu-Li alloy Friction stir welding Microstructure evolution Mechanical properties

Atomically Dispersed Ruthenium Catalysts with Open Hollow Structure for Lithium-Oxygen Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第2期16卷 154-164页

作者： Xin chen Yu Zhang Chang chen Huinan Li Yuran Lin Ke Yu Caiyun Nan chen chen Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Institute of Solid State ChemistryUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China Engineering Research Center of Advanced Rare Earth Materials Department of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials Institution College of ChemistryBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875People’s Republic of China

Lithium–oxygen battery with ultrahigh theoretical energy density is considered a highly competitive next-generation energy storage device,but its practical application is severely hindered by issues such as difficult decomposition of discharge products at ***,we have developed N-doped carbon anchored atomically dispersed Ru sites cathode catalyst with open hollow structure(h-RuNC)for Lithium–oxygen *** one hand,the abundance of atomically dispersed Ru sites can effectively catalyze the formation and decomposition of discharge products,thereby greatly enhancing the redox *** the other hand,the open hollow structure not only enhances the mass activity of atomically dispersed Ru sites but also improves the diffusion efficiency of catalytic ***,the excellent activity from atomically dispersed Ru sites and the enhanced diffusion from open hollow structure respectively improve the redox kinetics and cycling stability,ultimately achieving a high-performance lithium–oxygen battery.

关键词： Atomically dispersed Open hollow structure Discharge product Lithium Oxygen battery

An Upper Bound for the Transversal Number of Connected k-Uniform Hypergraphs

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Journal of the Operations Research Society of China 2024年第3期12卷 829-835页

作者： Zi-An chen Bin chen Center for Discrete Mathematics Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou350108FujianChina

Let H be a hypergraph with vertex set V(H)and hyperedge set E(H).We call a vertex set R ■V(H)a transversal if it has a nonempty intersection with every hyperedge of *** transversal number,denoted by τ(H),is the minimum cardinality of *** 2021,Diao verified that the upper bound of transversal number for any connected 3-uniform hypergraph H is at most 2m+1/3,that is,τ(H)≤2m+1/3, where m is the size of ***,they gave the necessary and sufficient conditions to reachthe upper bound,namely τ(H)≤2m+1/3,if and only if H is a hypertreewitha 3 perfect *** this paper,we investigate the transversal number of connected kunifom hypergraphs for k≥*** confrm that τ(H)≤(k-1)m+1/k for any k-unifom hypegraphH with size ***,we show that τ(H)≤(k-1)m+1/k if and only if H is a hypertree with a perfect matching,which generalizes the results of Diao.

关键词： Transversal number k-uniform hypergraph Perfect matching

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黄土高原碳汇系统研究展望

西北地质 2023年第3期56卷 39-50页

作者：洪增林成星张瑜陈清敏曾忠诚陕西省地质调查院陕西西安710054 西北工业大学智能地质调查联合研究中心陕西西安710072 自然资源部矿山地质灾害成灾机理与防控重点实验室陕西西安710054 陕西省地质调查院实验中心陕西西安710065 陕西省地质调查院矿产地质调查中心陕西西安710068

全球温度升高1.2℃,应对气候变化已经到了刻不容缓的地步。2019年9月,中国政府承诺中国在2030年碳达峰,在2060年碳中和,这是一份巨大担当,也是一个巨大的挑战。碳中和的达成需要节能减排,还需要负排放技术和增加生态、地质碳汇。能源结... 详细信息

全球温度升高1.2℃,应对气候变化已经到了刻不容缓的地步。2019年9月,中国政府承诺中国在2030年碳达峰,在2060年碳中和,这是一份巨大担当,也是一个巨大的挑战。碳中和的达成需要节能减排,还需要负排放技术和增加生态、地质碳汇。能源结构的调整和CCUS等负排放技术的发展需要几十年的时间,亟需要调查和研究生态和地质碳汇的现状并且增加碳汇潜力。全球范围的碳汇清查主要依靠“自上而下”和“自下而上”的估算方法,而国家级别的区域碳汇清查目前还是一个难点。黄土高原是最早起步进行退耕还林还草生态工程的地区,也是生态脆弱区。目前,黄土高原区域的碳汇调查和研究尚属于起步阶段。基于国家“双碳”战略需要和黄土高原生态文明建设,笔者从地球系统科学角度,回溯黄土高原的碳汇调查研究成果,总结黄土高原区域碳汇评估的方法体系,包含有机碳汇系统和无机碳汇系统。其中,有机碳汇系统包含有机质碳储量子系统和生态碳汇子系统的研究;无机碳汇系统主要包含碳酸盐碳汇系统和硅酸盐碳汇系统。在此基础上,从地球系统科学角度提出黄土高原碳汇调查研究建议。

关键词：黄土高原碳中和生态碳汇农田土壤碳汇无机碳汇地球系统科学

Advances in the application of hydrogel-based scaffolds for tendon repair

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第4期11卷 296-313页

作者： Renqiang chen Fanglin chen Kenian chen Jian Xu Department of Orthopedics The First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang 310003China Department of Orthopedics The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityLiuzhou Guangxi 545005China

Tendon injuries often lead to joint dysfunction due to the limited self-regeneration capacity of *** tendons is a major challenge for surgeons and imposes a signif-icant financial burden on ***,there is an urgent need to develop effective stra-tegies for repairing injured *** tissue engineering using hydrogels has emerged as a promising approach that has attracted considerable *** possess excellent biocompatibility and biodegradability,enabling them to create an extracellular matrix-like growth environment for *** can also serve as a carrier for cells or other substances to accelerate tendon *** the past decade,numerous studies have made significant prog-ress in the preparation of hydrogel scaffolds for tendon *** review aims to provide an overview of recent research on the materials of hydrogel-based scaffolds used for tendon tis-sue engineering and discusses the delivery systems based on them.

关键词： Application Hydrogel-based Repairscaffolds Review Tendon injury Tissue engineering

Thin paints for durable and scalable radiative cooling

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第3期90卷 176-182,I0006页

作者： Shanquan Liu Fei Zhang Xingyu chen Hongjie Yan Wei chen Meijie chen School of Energy Science and Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083HunanChina School of Intelligent Manufacturing Ecosystem Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool UniversitySuzhou 215400JiangsuChina

Passive daytime radiative cooling(PDRC) is environment-friendly without energy input by enhancing the coating's solar reflectance(R_(solar)) and thermal emittance(ε_(LWIR)) in the atmosphere's long-wave infrared transmission ***,high R_(solar) is usually achieved by increasing the coating's thickness,which not only increases materials' cost but also impairs heat ***,the desired high R_(solar) is vulnerable to dust pollution in the *** this work,a thin paint was designed by mixing hBN plates,PFOTS,and IPA. R_(solar)=0.963 and ε_(LWIR)=0.927 was achieved at a thickness of 150 μm due to the high backscattering ability of scatters.A high through-plane thermal conductivity(~1.82 W m^(-1) K^(-1)) also can be *** addition,the porous structure coupled with the binder PFOTS resulted in a contact angle of 154°,demonstrating excellent durability under dust *** experiments showed that the thin paint can obtain a 2.3℃ lower temperature for sub-ambient cooling than the reference PDRC coating in the ***,the above-ambient heat dissipation performance can be enhanced by spraying the thin paint on a 3D heat sink,which was 15.7℃ lower than the reference 1D structure,demonstrating excellent performance for durable and scalable PDRC applications.

关键词： Radiative cooling Heat dissipation Solar reflectance Thermal emittance Contact angle

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采后壳寡糖处理减轻皇冠梨果皮褐变的研究

中国食品学报 2022年第4期22卷 276-284页

作者：赵韩栋秦畅郭风军范新光傅茂润陈庆敏齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院) 济南250353 国家农产品现代物流工程技术研究中心济南250103 鲁东大学山东烟台264025 山东农业工程学院济南250100

皇冠梨果实采后低温贮藏易发生果皮褐变现象。为解决该问题,本研究分别选择质量分数为0.25%,0.5%,1%的壳寡糖水溶液对果实进行贮前浸泡处理,观测各浓度壳寡糖处理对果皮褐变、活性氧代谢和果实品质的影响。结果表明,壳寡糖处理可以显著... 详细信息

皇冠梨果实采后低温贮藏易发生果皮褐变现象。为解决该问题,本研究分别选择质量分数为0.25%,0.5%,1%的壳寡糖水溶液对果实进行贮前浸泡处理,观测各浓度壳寡糖处理对果皮褐变、活性氧代谢和果实品质的影响。结果表明,壳寡糖处理可以显著抑制果皮褐变的发生,尤其是用0.5%壳寡糖处理使褐变发病率和发病指数分别下降了89%和32%。果皮中多酚氧化酶、脂氧合酶活性的上升,使过氧化氢酶、抗坏血酸过氧化物酶、超氧化物歧化酶和苯丙氨酸解氨酶的活性在0.5%壳寡糖组中维持在较高水平;相对于其它组别,0.5%壳寡糖处理使果皮中总酚、抗坏血酸维持在较高水平,且降低了过氧化氢和丙二醛的积累。虽然壳寡糖处理可使可溶性固形物、可滴定酸和硬度等品质指标维持在较高水平,但作用有限。结论:用0.5%壳寡糖溶液处理贮前皇冠梨果实,可有效降低低温下果皮褐变病症的发生,并能较好地保持果实贮藏品质。

关键词：皇冠梨壳寡糖果皮褐变冷害

Evaluation of 3D crustal seismic velocity models in southwest China:Model performance,limitation,and prospects

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第2期67卷 604-619页

作者： Xin WANG Ling chen Qi-Fu chen Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100029China College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100029China

Southwest China is a tectonically and seismically active region,witnessing strong deformation due to the collision between the Indian and Eurasian *** the subsurface velocity structure of this region is thus important in understanding the tectonics and geodynamic processes of continental collision and in mitigating seismic *** studies have provided various 3D seismic velocity models in southwest ***,discrepancies exist among these models,and less effort has been made to quantify the reliability and accuracy of these existing velocity *** this study,we use regional 3D waveform simulation to evaluate the performance of various regional crustal 3D velocity models in reproducing observed *** particularly focus on two recent earthquake sequence in the region,the 2021 Yunnan Yangbi MS_(6.4) earthquake sequence and the 2022 Sichuan Luding MS_(6.8) earthquake *** tested 3D velocity models include the Southwest China Community Velocity model V1.0,the Unified Seismic Tomography Models for Continental China Lithosphere V2.0,the adjoint full waveform tomography model of the crustal and upper mantle beneath Eastern Tibetan Plateau,and the shallow seismic structure model beneath continental *** results show that the tested 3D velocity models generally capture well long-period(<0.2 Hz)waveforms,indicating that the 3D models adequately resolve overall large-scale subsurface ***,the 3D synthetics show discrepancies in higher frequencies(0.05–0.3 Hz)and the performance of the 3D velocity models varies from region to region,suggesting that smaller scale heterogeneities are not well *** shallow velocity structures(<10 km)can improve the waveform fitting,emphasizing the importance of incorporating shallow structures in waveform *** full-waveform tomography model shows a slighter better performance than the other models,especially for the body-waves,highlighting the advantages

关键词： Southwest China Seismic tomography models Shallow Structures Waveform simulation Model evaluation

Self-aligned dual-beam superresolution laser direct writing with a polarization-engineered depletion beam

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Photonics Research 2024年第6期12卷 1194-1200页

作者： GUOLIANG chen DEWEI MO JIAN chen QIWEN ZHAN School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Modern Optical System University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Zhangjiang Laboratory Shanghai 201204China

A fiber-based,self-aligned dual-beam laser direct writing system with a polarization-engineered depletion beam is designed,constructed,and *** system employs a vortex fiber to generate a donut-shaped,cylindrically polarized depletion beam while simultaneously allowing the fundamental mode excitation beam to pass *** results in a co-axially self-aligned dual-beam source,enhancing stability and mitigating assembly *** size of the central dark spot of the focused cylindrical vector depletion beam can be easily adjusted using a simple polarization rotation *** a depletion wavelength of 532 nm and an excitation wavelength of800 nm,the dual-beam laser direct writing system has demonstrated a single linewidth of 63 nm and a minimum line spacing of 173 *** optimization of this system may pave the way for practical superresolution photolithography that surpasses the diffraction limit.

关键词： polarization beam depletion